Crawler-type anode conveyor electrolytic device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of anode conveying electrolytic device, especially to a caterpillar type anode conveying electrolytic device, which utilizes self gravity and inclined support force to keep the conductive plate in close and stable contact with the anode block all the time, thereby improving the electrolytic stability of the anode block; the caterpillar type anode conveying electrolytic device comprises a rack and caterpillar systems vertically and rotatably installed on both sides of the rack, two caterpillar systems are used for clamping a plurality of anode blocks and conveying the plurality of anode blocks downward, a plurality of clamping blocks are uniformly arranged on the two caterpillar systems, and a plurality of clamping hole for clamping the clamping blocks are arranged on the plurality of anode blocks; the caterpillar type anode conveying electrolytic device further comprises two cross frames oppositely installed on both sides of the rack, the two cross frames are rotatably connected with the lower ends of two inclined rods respectively, the upper ends of the two inclined rods are rotatably connected with the outer walls of two conductive plates respectively, the two inclined rods are used for inclining and supporting the two conductive plates, and the inner conductive surfaces of the two conductive plates are in sliding contact with the outer surfaces of the plurality of anode blocks respectively.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of anode conveying electrolysis devices, and in particular to a tracked anode conveying electrolysis device. Background Technology

[0002] A large number of anodes are needed in the electroplating process. The anodes are electrolyzed in the electroplating solution to form ions that are uniformly attached to the surface of the electroplated parts. In the prior art, a tracked anode conveying electrolysis device is usually used to transport anode materials. For example, Chinese invention patent CN106283119B proposes a continuous anode device for intelligent electrolysis cells and its usage method. The continuous anode device includes continuous anode carbon blocks, an anode carbon block positioning and pushing system, a continuous anode carbon block tracked displacement system, a sliding power supply system, and an intelligent control system. Its usage method is as follows: (1) Install the continuous anode carbon blocks; (2) Fix the continuous anode carbon blocks to the continuous anode carbon block tracked displacement system to achieve continuous movement; (3) When the track is running, it drives the working anode carbon blocks to move down. The anode carbon block positioning and pushing system pushes the spare anode carbon blocks to a fixed position and connects them with the original carbon blocks; (4) When the continuous anode carbon blocks move down, the sliding power supply system moves up accordingly. The sliding power supply system realizes the connection between the anode carbon blocks and the anode. This device realizes the continuity of the anode in the aluminum electrolysis cell, solves the current problems of intermittent anode replacement and the generation of residual electrodes, and reduces the cost of the aluminum electrolysis process.

[0003] In the aforementioned anode conveying device, the sliding conductive plate is pressed by a compression spring to keep the continuous anode block tight, thus maintaining conductivity and electrolysis efficiency. However, during the electroplating process, the anode block gradually shrinks due to electrolysis, and the spring gradually extends. The pressure of the spring on the conductive plate gradually decreases, resulting in an unstable contact effect between the conductive plate and the anode, which affects the electrolytic stability of the anode. Utility Model Content

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a tracked anode conveying electrolysis device that uses its own gravity and inclined support force to keep the conductive plate in close and stable contact with the anode block, thereby improving the electrolytic stability of the anode block.

[0005] This utility model discloses a tracked anode conveying electrolysis device, comprising a frame and track systems vertically and rotatably mounted on both sides of the frame. Multiple anode blocks are clamped between the two track systems and conveyed downwards. Multiple clamping blocks are evenly arranged on both track systems, and each anode block has a clamping hole for clamping the clamping blocks. The device also includes: Two horizontal frames are mounted on opposite sides of the frame, each rotatably connected to the lower end of two diagonal braces. The upper ends of the two diagonal braces are rotatably connected to the outer walls of two conductive plates, providing inclined support for the plates. The inner conductive surfaces of the two conductive plates slide in contact with the outer surfaces of multiple anode blocks. During operation, the multiple anode blocks are sequentially inserted between two track systems. The track systems press the sides of the anode blocks together, and multiple locking blocks engage with the locking holes in the anode blocks, ensuring a more reliable and stable connection between the anode blocks and the track systems. Driven by the drive system, the two track systems rotate synchronously relative to each other, thereby driving the multiple anode blocks... The electrode blocks are synchronously conveyed downwards. Two conductive plates, supported by two inclined rods and under their own weight, are pressed against the outer surfaces of multiple anode blocks. This causes the conductive surfaces of the two conductive plates to make frictional contact with the multiple anode blocks, achieving conductivity. Moreover, as the anode blocks are conveyed downwards, the horizontal component of the force exerted by the inclined rods on the conductive plates increases the pressure between the conductive plates and the anode blocks, thus maintaining the conductivity effect and enabling the anode blocks to electrolyze. As electroplating proceeds, the anode blocks gradually shrink due to electrolysis. At this time, the inclined rods tilt along with the shrinking anode blocks, ensuring that the conductive plates always maintain a tight and stable contact with the anode blocks, maintaining the stability and reliability of conductivity, and thus improving the electrolytic stability of the anode blocks.

[0006] Preferably, it also includes two pressure bars, which are movably mounted on two crossbars respectively. The two pressure bars press the two diagonal bars downwards respectively. The two pressure bars can move in the vertical direction. The weight of the two pressure bars acts on the two diagonal bars respectively, increasing the tendency of the two diagonal bars to tilt inwards towards the frame, thereby increasing the tilting support force of the two diagonal bars on the two conductive plates and improving the pressing force of the two conductive plates on the anode block.

[0007] Preferably, it also includes a slide plate, which is installed on the upper part of the frame and is horizontally set. The slide plate is used to carry the anode blocks. During operation, the anode blocks are placed on the slide plate and conveyed along the slide plate to the two track systems, thereby realizing the feeding between the two track systems.

[0008] Preferably, it also includes two push cylinders and two push plates. The fixed ends of the two push cylinders are respectively installed on the two sides of the frame, and push plates are installed on the piston rod ends of the two push cylinders. The two push plates are located on both sides of the slide plate. After the anode block is placed on the slide plate, the piston rods of the two push cylinders extend, so that the two push plates extend out of the rear side of the anode block. The piston rods of the two push cylinders retract, so that the two push plates push the anode block along the slide plate between the two track systems to achieve automatic feeding.

[0009] Preferably, it also includes two limiting plates, which are mounted on the frame. The two limiting plates and two push plates are located on both sides of the frame. The two limiting plates are used to limit the front of the anode block. After the anode block is pushed between the two track systems, the two limiting plates limit and block the front of the anode block, so that the anode block reaches between the two track systems, thereby improving the accuracy of the anode block.

[0010] Preferably, the system also includes a tilting motor mounted on the upper part of the frame. The tilting motor has two output shafts, which are respectively connected to one end of two drive shafts. The two drive shafts are rotatably mounted on the frame, and the other ends of the two drive shafts are respectively equipped with stop bars. The two stop bars are arranged perpendicular to the two drive shafts. When the two stop bars are flat, they respectively block the locking blocks on the two track systems. When the two stop bars are flat, they respectively limit and block the locking blocks on the two track systems, thereby preventing the two track systems from accidentally unlocking and causing multiple anode blocks to fall. When multiple anode blocks need to be conveyed downwards, the tilting motor synchronously drives the two drive shafts to rotate, so that the two drive shafts synchronously drive the two stop bars to stand up, so that the two stop bars respectively release the locking blocks on the two track systems. At this time, the two track systems can rotate, improving the stability of the two track systems.

[0011] Preferably, it also includes multiple slots, with multiple slots on the upper end of the frame. The multiple slots are used to hold the two stop bars that are laid flat. When the two stop bars are laid flat, they are respectively engaged in the multiple slots, thereby limiting the flat state of the two stop bars and improving the limiting and blocking effect of the two stop bars on the locking blocks of the two track systems.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: as electroplating proceeds, the anode block gradually shrinks due to electrolysis. At this time, the inclined rod tilts along with the shrinking of the anode block, and keeps the conductive plate in close and stable contact with the anode block, maintaining the stability and reliability of conductivity, thereby improving the electrolytic stability of the anode block. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a front view structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the isometric structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention in the state of having the anode block emptied; Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of the anode block, pusher cylinder, pusher plate and limit plate, etc. Figure 6 It is a structural diagram of components such as crossbars, diagonal braces, conductive plates, and pressure bars.

[0014] The following are labels in the attached diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Track system; 3. Locking block; 4. Anode block; 5. Crossbar; 6. Diagonal bar; 7. Conductive plate; 8. Pressure bar; 9. Slide plate; 10. Push cylinder; 11. Push plate; 12. Limiting plate; 13. Tilting motor; 14. Drive shaft; 15. Stop bar; 16. Slot. Detailed Implementation

[0015] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more complete description will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings. This utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of this utility model more thorough and complete. Example 1

[0016] like Figures 1 to 4 and Figure 6 As shown, a tracked anode conveying electrolysis device includes a frame 1 and track systems 2 vertically rotatably mounted on both sides of the frame 1. Multiple anode blocks 4 are clamped between the two track systems 2 and conveyed downwards. Multiple clamping blocks 3 are evenly arranged on the two track systems 2, and each of the multiple anode blocks 4 has a clamping hole for clamping the clamping blocks 3. The device is characterized by further comprising: two horizontal frames 5 mounted opposite each other on both sides of the frame 1, each horizontal frame 5 being rotatably connected to the lower ends of two inclined rods 6; the upper ends of the two inclined rods 6 being rotatably connected to the outer walls of two conductive plates 7, and the two inclined rods 6 being used to tilt and support the two conductive plates 7; the inner conductive surfaces of the two conductive plates 7 being in sliding contact with the outer surfaces of the multiple anode blocks 4; and two pressure bars 8, each pressure bar 8 being movably mounted on the two horizontal frames 5, and the two pressure bars 8 pressing the two inclined rods 6 downwards.

[0017] During operation, multiple anode blocks 4 are sequentially inserted between two track systems 2. The two track systems 2 press the sides of the multiple anode blocks 4 together, and multiple locking blocks 3 are respectively engaged in the locking holes of the multiple anode blocks 4, making the connection between the multiple anode blocks 4 and the two track systems 2 more reliable and stable. The two track systems 2 rotate synchronously relative to each other under the drive of the drive system, thereby driving the multiple anode blocks 4 to be conveyed downward synchronously. The two conductive plates 7 are pressed against the outer surface of the multiple anode blocks 4 under the support of the two inclined rods 6 and their own weight. The two pressure bars 8 can move in the vertical direction. The weight of the two pressure bars 8 acts on the two inclined rods 6 respectively, increasing the tendency of the two inclined rods 6 to tilt inward into the frame 1. This increases the tilting support of the two inclined rods 6 on the two conductive plates 7, and increases the pressing force of the two conductive plates 7 on the anode block 4. This causes the conductive surfaces of the two conductive plates 7 to rub against the multiple anode blocks 4, achieving conductivity. Moreover, when the anode block 4 is conveyed downwards, the horizontal component of the force of the inclined rods 6 on the conductive plates 7 increases the pressure between the conductive plates 7 and the anode block 4, thereby maintaining the conductivity effect and enabling the anode block 4 to electrolyze. As electroplating proceeds, the anode block 4 gradually shrinks due to electrolysis. At this time, the inclined rods 6 tilt along with the shrinking of the anode block 4, ensuring that the conductive plates 7 always maintain a tight and stable contact with the anode block 4, maintaining the stability and reliability of conductivity, and thus improving the electrolytic stability of the anode block 4. Example 2

[0018] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, based on Embodiment 1, it also includes a slide plate 9, which is installed on the upper part of the frame 1 and is horizontally arranged. The slide plate 9 is used to support the anode block 4. It also includes two push cylinders 10 and two push plates 11. The fixed ends of the two push cylinders 10 are respectively installed on the two sides of the frame 1, and the piston rod ends of the two push cylinders 10 are each equipped with a push plate 11. The two push plates 11 are respectively located on both sides of the slide plate 9. It also includes two limiting plates 12, which are installed on the frame 1. The two limiting plates 12 and the two push plates 11 are respectively located on both sides of the frame 1. The two limiting plates 12 are used to limit the front part of the anode block 4.

[0019] During operation, after the anode block 4 is placed on the slide plate 9, the piston rods of the two push cylinders 10 extend, causing the two push plates 11 to extend beyond the rear side of the anode block 4. The piston rods of the two push cylinders 10 retract, causing the two push plates 11 to push the anode block 4 along the slide plate 9 between the two track systems 2. After the anode block 4 is pushed into the space between the two track systems 2, the two limiting plates 12 limit and block the front part of the anode block 4, allowing the anode block 4 to reach the space between the two track systems 2, thus realizing the feeding of material between the two track systems 2. Example 3

[0020] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, based on embodiment 1, it also includes a tilting motor 13 installed on the upper end of the frame 1. The tilting motor 13 is provided with two output shafts, and the two output shafts of the tilting motor 13 are respectively connected to one end of two transmission shafts 14. The two transmission shafts 14 are rotatably mounted on the frame 1. The other ends of the two transmission shafts 14 are respectively equipped with stop bars 15. The two stop bars 15 are arranged perpendicular to the two transmission shafts 14. When the two stop bars 15 are flat, they respectively block the locking blocks 3 on the two track systems 2. It also includes multiple locking slots 16. The upper end of the frame 1 has multiple locking slots 16. The multiple locking slots 16 are used to lock and limit the two stop bars 15 when they are flat.

[0021] After the two stop levers 15 are laid flat, they respectively limit and block the locking blocks 3 on the two track systems 2. When the two stop levers 15 are laid flat, they are respectively inserted into multiple locking slots 16, thereby limiting the flat state of the two stop levers 15 and improving the limiting and blocking effect of the two stop levers 15 on the locking blocks 3 on the two track systems 2. This prevents the two track systems 2 from being accidentally unlocked, causing multiple anode blocks 4 to fall. When it is necessary to transport multiple anode blocks 4 downward, the tilting motor 13 synchronously drives the two drive shafts 14 to rotate, so that the two drive shafts 14 synchronously drive the two stop levers 15 to stand up, so that the two stop levers 15 release the locking blocks 3 on the two track systems 2 respectively. At this time, the two track systems 2 can rotate, improving the stability and safety of the two track systems 2.

[0022] like Figures 1 to 6As shown, this utility model discloses a tracked anode conveying electrolysis device. During operation, the anode blocks 4 are first placed on the slide plate 9. Two push cylinders 10 operate, conveying the anode blocks 4 along the slide plate 9 between two tracked systems 2. Multiple anode blocks 4 are sequentially inserted between the two tracked systems 2, which press the sides of the anode blocks 4 together. Multiple locking blocks 3 are then engaged with the locking holes of the anode blocks 4, ensuring a more reliable and stable connection between the anode blocks 4 and the two tracked systems 2. Subsequently, the tilting motor 13 synchronously drives two drive shafts 14 to rotate, causing the two drive shafts 14 to synchronously drive two stop levers 15 to stand upright. This allows the two stop levers 15 to release the locking blocks 3 on the two tracked systems 2. Then, the two tracked systems... 2. Driven by the drive system, they rotate synchronously relative to each other, thereby driving multiple anode blocks 4 to be conveyed downwards synchronously. The two conductive plates 7 are pressed against the outer surfaces of the multiple anode blocks 4 under the support of the two inclined rods 6 and their own gravity, so that the conductive surfaces of the two conductive plates 7 are in frictional contact with the multiple anode blocks 4, thus achieving conductivity. Moreover, when the anode blocks 4 are conveyed downwards, the horizontal component of the force of the inclined rods 6 on the conductive plates 7 increases the pressure between the conductive plates 7 and the anode blocks 4, thereby maintaining the conductivity effect and causing the anode blocks 4 to electrolyze. Finally, as the electroplating proceeds, the anode blocks 4 gradually shrink due to electrolysis. At this time, the inclined rods 6 tilt along with the shrinkage of the anode blocks 4, and the conductive plates 7 always maintain a tight and stable contact with the anode blocks 4, thus maintaining the stability and reliability of conductivity.

[0023] The main functions achieved by this utility model are: 1. As electroplating proceeds, the anode block 4 gradually shrinks due to electrolysis. At this time, the inclined rod 6 tilts along with the shrinking of the anode block 4, and keeps the conductive plate 7 in close and stable contact with the anode block 4, maintaining the stability and reliability of conductivity, thereby improving the electrolytic stability of the anode block 4. 2. The piston rods of the two push cylinders 10 retract, causing the two push plates 11 to push the anode block 4 along the slide plate 9 between the two track systems 2, thereby achieving automatic feeding; 3. After the two stop levers 15 are laid flat, they respectively limit and block the locking blocks 3 on the two track systems 2, thereby preventing the two track systems 2 from being accidentally unlocked and causing multiple anode blocks 4 to fall off, thus improving the stability and safety of the two track systems 2.

[0024] The tracked anode conveying electrolysis device of this utility model has common mechanical installation, connection or setting methods, and can be implemented as long as it can achieve its beneficial effect. The frame 1, track system 2, clamping block 3, anode block 4, diagonal bar 6, conductive plate 7, pressure bar 8, sliding plate 9, push cylinder 10, tilting motor 13, transmission shaft 14 and stop bar 15 of the tracked anode conveying electrolysis device of this utility model are purchased from the market. Technical personnel in this industry only need to install and operate it according to the accompanying instruction manual, without requiring any creative work from those skilled in the art.

[0025] All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0026] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A tracked anode conveying electrolysis device, comprising a frame (1) and track systems (2) vertically rotatably mounted on both sides of the frame (1), wherein the two track systems (2) are used to clamp multiple anode blocks (4) and convey the multiple anode blocks (4) downwards, and multiple clamping blocks (3) are evenly arranged on the two track systems (2), and each of the multiple anode blocks (4) is provided with a clamping hole for clamping the clamping blocks (3); characterized in that, Also includes: Two crossbars (5) are installed on opposite sides of the frame (1), and the two crossbars (5) are rotatably connected to the lower ends of two diagonal bars (6); Two diagonal rods (6) are rotatably connected to the outer walls of two conductive plates (7) respectively at their upper ends. The two diagonal rods (6) are used to support the two conductive plates (7) at an angle. The inner conductive surfaces of the two conductive plates (7) are in sliding contact with the outer surfaces of the multiple anode blocks (4).

2. The tracked anode conveying electrolysis device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes two pressure bars (8), which are movably installed on two crossbars (5) respectively, and the two pressure bars (8) press down the two diagonal bars (6) respectively.

3. The tracked anode conveying electrolysis device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a slide plate (9), which is mounted on the upper part of the frame (1). The slide plate (9) is set horizontally and is used to support the anode block (4).

4. The tracked anode conveying electrolysis device as described in claim 3, characterized in that, It also includes two push cylinders (10) and two push plates (11). The fixed ends of the two push cylinders (10) are respectively installed on the two sides of the frame (1). The piston rod ends of the two push cylinders (10) are each equipped with a push plate (11). The two push plates (11) are located on both sides of the slide plate (9).

5. The tracked anode conveying electrolysis device as described in claim 4, characterized in that, It also includes two limiting plates (12), which are installed on the frame (1). The two limiting plates (12) and two push plates (11) are located on both sides of the frame (1). The two limiting plates (12) are used to limit the front of the anode block (4).

6. The tracked anode conveying electrolysis device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a tilting motor (13) installed on the upper end of the frame (1). The tilting motor (13) is equipped with two output shafts. The two output shafts of the tilting motor (13) are respectively connected to one end of two transmission shafts (14). The two transmission shafts (14) are rotatably installed on the frame (1). The other ends of the two transmission shafts (14) are respectively equipped with stop bars (15). The two stop bars (15) are arranged perpendicular to the two transmission shafts (14). When the two stop bars (15) are flat, they respectively block the locking blocks (3) on the two track systems (2).

7. The tracked anode conveying electrolysis device as described in claim 6, characterized in that, It also includes multiple slots (16), and the upper end of the frame (1) has multiple slots (16), which are used to hold the two stop bars (15) that are placed to limit the flatness.

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