Water conservancy construction diversion groove convenient to disassemble
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202620100501.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-01-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2036-01-26
AI Technical Summary
[0003]传统水利施工中导流槽的长度、截面尺寸等参数均为固定设计,无法根据施工区域的地形起伏、水流流量变化以及不同工程段的导流路径调整需求进行灵活适配,在大型河道整治、跨区域水利枢纽建设等工程中,施工区域往往跨度大、地形复杂,需要导流槽能够按需延长、转向或调整截面大小,而整体式导流槽的固定结构使其通用性极差,只能针对特定工程定制,导致施工成本增加,且无法重复利用于其他工程,因此需要设计一种便于拆装的水利施工导流槽来解决以上问题
1.通过将一组导流板的卡合板对准另一组导流板支撑框的放置槽并卡入,完成初步拼接,卡合板卡入放置槽时其侧壁挤压弧形限位块的弧形端,使弧形限位块收缩并压缩弹簧,待卡合板完全入槽后,限位槽与弧形限位块对齐,弹簧推动弧形限位块卡入限位槽,实现导流板的牢固连接,手动拉动移动板,即可带动弧形限位块收缩脱离限位槽,实现导流板的快速拆卸,增加使用时的便捷性。
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Figure CN224870534U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water conservancy construction technology, specifically to a water conservancy construction diversion channel that is easy to assemble and disassemble. Background Technology
[0002] In the construction of water conservancy projects, diversion channels, as core diversion facilities, play a crucial role in guiding water flow, avoiding water accumulation in the construction area, and ensuring construction safety and progress. They are widely used in various engineering scenarios such as river regulation, reservoir construction, and municipal water conservancy. Water conservancy construction environments are complex and varied, and construction areas often have problems such as undulating terrain and limited space. Moreover, different project sections have different requirements for the length and direction of diversion channels. This requires diversion channels to have the characteristics of flexible splicing and quick disassembly and assembly to adapt to diverse construction needs.
[0003] In traditional water conservancy construction, the length, cross-sectional dimensions, and other parameters of diversion channels are all fixed designs. They cannot be flexibly adapted to the terrain undulations, water flow changes, and diversion path adjustment requirements of different project sections in the construction area. In large-scale river regulation and cross-regional water conservancy hub construction projects, the construction area is often large in span and complex in terrain. The diversion channel needs to be able to be extended, turned, or have its cross-sectional size adjusted as needed. However, the fixed structure of the integral diversion channel makes its versatility extremely poor. It can only be customized for specific projects, which increases construction costs and cannot be reused for other projects. Therefore, it is necessary to design a water conservancy construction diversion channel that is easy to assemble and disassemble to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a hydraulic construction diversion channel that is easy to assemble and disassemble, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a diversion channel for water conservancy construction that is easy to assemble and disassemble, including a diversion plate, multiple sets of the diversion plates can be connected together, a support frame is provided on one side of the diversion plate, a placement groove is provided inside the support frame, and a locking plate is installed on the end of the diversion plate away from the support frame, wherein the locking plate provided on one side of one set of the diversion plates can be locked into the support frame provided on one side of another set of the diversion plates; The top two ends of the guide plate are respectively provided with cavities, and arc-shaped limiting blocks are slidably connected inside the cavities, with one end of the arc-shaped limiting blocks extending into the placement groove. An elastic component is provided between the cavity and the arc-shaped limiting block to generate a thrust on the arc-shaped limiting block. Limiting grooves are respectively provided at both ends of the locking plate.
[0006] Preferably, the elastic component includes a spring and a moving rod. Each set of two springs is fixedly connected between the inner side of the cavity and the arc-shaped limiting block. Each set of two moving rods is fixedly connected on one side of the arc-shaped limiting block, and the other end of the moving rod is slidably connected inside the guide plate. The spring is sleeved on the outside of the moving rod.
[0007] Preferably, a movable plate is fixedly connected to one end of each of the two sets of arc-shaped limiting blocks, and the movable plate is located on top of the guide plate.
[0008] Preferably, a sealing strip is bonded to the inside of the support frame, and the sealing strip is squeezed when the locking plate on one side of one set of the guide plates locks into the support frame on the other side of the guide plate.
[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the guide plate is detachably connected to a bottom frame, and the bottom ends of the bottom frame are respectively fixedly connected to support legs to support the guide plate.
[0010] Preferably, the outer side of the bottom frame is uniformly threaded with three sets of bolts, which pass through the bottom frame and are threaded into the inside of the guide plate.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. By aligning the locking plates of one set of guide vanes with the placement slots of another set of guide vane support frames and inserting them, the initial splicing is completed. When the locking plates are inserted into the placement slots, their side walls press against the arc-shaped end of the arc-shaped limiting block, causing the arc-shaped limiting block to contract and compress the spring. After the locking plates are fully inserted into the slots, the limiting slots and the arc-shaped limiting blocks are aligned. The spring pushes the arc-shaped limiting block into the limiting slots, achieving a firm connection of the guide vanes. By manually pulling the moving plate, the arc-shaped limiting block can be retracted and disengaged from the limiting slots, enabling quick disassembly of the guide vanes and increasing the convenience of use.
[0012] 2. The sliding guide rod can guide the arc-shaped limiting block to avoid deviation and prevent the spring from twisting and deforming, ensuring the stable operation of the elastic component. When the locking plate is inserted into the placement groove, it will squeeze the sealing strip to make it fit tightly between the locking plate and the inner wall of the support frame, filling the gap and preventing water leakage. After the guide plate is assembled, the bottom frame is installed. The support legs can prevent the guide channel from tipping over or shifting under the impact of water flow. When disassembling, the bottom frame can be removed by unscrewing the bolts in the opposite direction, so that the bottom of the guide plate can be buried underground. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a first-view structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the second-view structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the third-view structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A; Figure 5 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged diagram of point B.
[0014] In the diagram: 1. Guide plate, 2. Support frame, 3. Clamping plate, 4. Placement slot, 5. Cavity, 6. Arc-shaped limiting block, 7. Limiting slot, 8. Spring, 9. Moving rod, 10. Moving plate, 11. Sealing strip, 12. Bottom frame, 13. Bolt, 14. Support leg. Detailed Implementation
[0015] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0016] Example 1 Please refer to Figure 1-5 As shown, this utility model provides a water conservancy construction diversion channel that is easy to assemble and disassemble, including a diversion plate 1. Multiple sets of diversion plates 1 can be connected together. A support frame 2 is provided on one side of the diversion plate 1. A placement groove 4 is opened inside the support frame 2. A locking plate 3 is installed on the end of the diversion plate 1 away from the support frame 2. The locking plate 3 provided on one side of one set of diversion plates 1 can be locked into the support frame 2 provided on one side of another set of diversion plates 1. The top two ends of the guide plate 1 are respectively provided with cavities 5. Arc-shaped limiting blocks 6 are slidably connected inside the cavity 5, and one end of the arc-shaped limiting block 6 extends into the placement groove 4. An elastic component is provided between the cavity 5 and the arc-shaped limiting block 6 to generate a thrust on the arc-shaped limiting block 6. Limiting grooves 7 are respectively provided at both ends of the locking plate 3.
[0017] Specifically, the initial splicing is completed by aligning the locking plate 3 of one set of guide plates 1 with the placement groove 4 of the support frame 2 of another set of guide plates 1 and locking it in. When the locking plate 3 is locked in the placement groove 4, its side wall presses the arc-shaped end of the arc-shaped limiting block 6, causing the arc-shaped limiting block 6 to contract and compress the elastic component. After the locking plate 3 is fully inserted into the groove, the limiting groove 7 is aligned with the arc-shaped limiting block 6, and the elastic component pushes the arc-shaped limiting block 6 into the limiting groove 7, thus achieving a firm connection of the guide plates 1.
[0018] The elastic component includes springs 8 and moving rods 9. Each pair of springs 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the cavity 5 and between the cavity 5 and the arc-shaped limiting block 6. Each pair of moving rods 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the arc-shaped limiting block 6 on one side, and the other end of the moving rod 9 is slidably connected to the guide plate 1. The springs 8 are sleeved on the outside of the moving rods 9. The springs 8 push the arc-shaped limiting block 6, so that the arc-shaped limiting block 6 generates thrust. The moving rods 9 can guide the sliding of the arc-shaped limiting block 6 to avoid displacement, and at the same time prevent the springs 8 from twisting and deforming, so as to ensure the stable operation of the elastic component.
[0019] Among them: the top end of each of the two sets of arc-shaped limiting blocks 6 is fixedly connected to a movable plate 10. The movable plate 10 is located on the top of the guide plate 1. By manually pulling the movable plate 10, the arc-shaped limiting block 6 can be driven to retract and disengage from the limiting groove 7, so as to quickly disassemble the guide plate 1.
[0020] Among them, the support frame 2 is bonded with a sealing strip 11. When the locking plate 3 on one side of one set of guide plates 1 is locked inside the support frame 2 on the other side of another set of guide plates 1, it squeezes the sealing strip 11. When the locking plate 3 is locked into the placement groove 4, it squeezes the sealing strip 11 so that it fits tightly between the locking plate 3 and the inner wall of the support frame 2, filling the gap and preventing water leakage.
[0021] Among them: the bottom of the guide plate 1 is detachably connected to the bottom frame 12, and the bottom ends of the bottom frame 12 are respectively fixedly connected to the support legs 14 to support the guide plate 1. After the guide plate 1 is assembled, the bottom frame 12 is installed. The support legs 14 can prevent the guide channel from tipping over or shifting under the impact of water flow.
[0022] Among them, three sets of bolts 13 are evenly threaded on the outer side of the bottom frame 12. The three sets of bolts 13 pass through the bottom frame 12 and are threaded inside the guide plate 1. By tightening the bolts 13, they pass through the bottom frame 12 and are screwed into the threaded holes to complete the fixation. When disassembling, the bottom frame 12 can be removed by loosening the bolts 13 in the opposite direction, so that the bottom of the guide plate can be buried underground.
[0023] Working Principle: This utility model provides a diversion channel for water conservancy construction that is easy to assemble and disassemble. In use, the locking plate 3 of one set of diversion plates 1 is aligned with the placement groove 4 of the support frame 2 of another set of diversion plates 1 and inserted to complete the initial splicing. When the locking plate 3 is inserted into the placement groove 4, its side wall presses the arc-shaped end of the arc-shaped limiting block 6, causing the arc-shaped limiting block 6 to retract and compress the spring 8. After the locking plate 3 is fully inserted into the groove, the limiting groove 7 is aligned with the arc-shaped limiting block 6, and the spring 8 pushes the arc-shaped limiting block 6 into the limiting groove 7, realizing a firm connection of the diversion plates 1. By manually pulling the moving plate 10, the arc-shaped limiting block 6 can be retracted and disengaged from the limiting groove 7, realizing the quick disassembly of the diversion plates 1. The contents not described in detail in this description belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.
[0024] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A hydraulic construction diversion channel that is easy to assemble and disassemble, comprising a diversion plate (1), characterized in that: Multiple sets of the guide plates (1) can be connected together. A support frame (2) is provided on one side of the guide plate (1). A placement groove (4) is provided inside the support frame (2). A locking plate (3) is installed on one end of the guide plate (1) away from the support frame (2). The locking plate (3) provided on one side of one set of the guide plates (1) can be locked into the support frame (2) provided on one side of another set of guide plates (1). The top two ends of the guide plate (1) are respectively provided with cavities (5), and arc-shaped limiting blocks (6) are slidably connected inside the cavity (5), with one end of the arc-shaped limiting block (6) extending into the placement groove (4). An elastic component is provided between the cavity (5) and the arc-shaped limiting block (6) to generate a thrust on the arc-shaped limiting block (6). Limiting grooves (7) are respectively opened at both ends of the locking plate (3).
2. The hydraulic construction diversion channel that is easy to assemble and disassemble according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic component includes a spring (8) and a moving rod (9). Each set of two springs (8) is fixedly connected between the inner side of the cavity (5) and the arc-shaped limiting block (6). Each set of two moving rods (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the arc-shaped limiting block (6) on one side, and the other end of the moving rod (9) is slidably connected inside the guide plate (1). The spring (8) is sleeved on the outside of the moving rod (9).
3. The hydraulic construction diversion channel that is easy to assemble and disassemble according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top end of each of the two sets of arc-shaped limiting blocks (6) is fixedly connected to a movable plate (10), and the movable plate (10) is located on the top of the guide plate (1).
4. The hydraulic construction diversion channel that is easy to assemble and disassemble according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (2) is bonded with a sealing strip (11). When a locking plate (3) on one side of one set of the guide plate (1) is locked inside the support frame (2) on one side of another set of guide plates (1), the sealing strip (11) is squeezed.
5. A hydraulic construction diversion channel that is easy to assemble and disassemble according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the guide plate (1) is detachably connected to a bottom frame (12), and the bottom ends of the bottom frame (12) are respectively fixedly connected to support legs (14) to support the guide plate (1).
6. A hydraulic construction diversion channel that is easy to assemble and disassemble according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer side of the bottom frame (12) is uniformly threaded with three sets of bolts (13), which pass through the bottom frame (12) and are threaded into the inside of the guide plate (1).