A water blocking device for a larssen steel sheet pile support
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522262035.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-27
AI Technical Summary
[0002]拉森钢板桩以其设备简单、施工方便、工程造价低、闭水效果好等优点,成为基坑支护重要组成部分,拉森钢板桩支护在实施过程中,由于拉森钢板桩长度固定,而接桩处理增加成本较高,因此在实施中不可避免的会采取桩顶与地面齐平或者低于地面,导致地表水易流入基坑,及沿桩与土体的缝隙进入地下,增加土体侧压力,易造成基坑失稳,给工程施工安全及质量带来诸多隐患
本实用新型所述的一种拉森钢板桩支护用挡水装置,通过挡水板、插地管、斜撑组件的可拆卸连接方式,不仅结构稳固,且安装过程便捷提高了工作效率,基坑回填后还可以拆卸进行重复利用,降低施工成本。
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Figure CN224870558U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of foundation pit construction technology, and in particular relates to a water-retaining device for Larssen steel sheet pile support. Background Technology
[0002] Larssen sheet piles have become an important component of foundation pit support due to their advantages such as simple equipment, convenient construction, low project cost, and good water tightness. However, during the implementation of Larssen sheet pile support, the fixed length of the sheet piles and the high cost of splicing them inevitably lead to the pile tops being flush with or below the ground level. This causes surface water to easily flow into the foundation pit and enter the ground through the gaps between the piles and the soil, increasing the lateral pressure on the soil and potentially causing foundation pit instability. This poses many hidden dangers to the safety and quality of the project construction.
[0003] The existing method of water retention in foundation pits mainly involves building brick water-retaining platforms around the foundation pit. This method takes a long time to build, and the water-retaining platforms need to be dismantled after construction is completed. The materials cannot be reused, resulting in a huge waste of materials and the generation of construction waste. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of this, the present invention aims to provide a water-blocking device for Larssen sheet pile support, in order to solve at least one of the above-mentioned technical problems.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of this utility model is implemented as follows: A water-retaining device for Larssen sheet pile support includes: A grounding pipe, wherein a receiving plate is fixedly provided on the grounding pipe, and a first vertically arranged socket hole is opened on the receiving plate; A water baffle, wherein two ends of the water baffle are fixedly provided with plug rods corresponding to the first socket holes; The diagonal brace assembly has one end hinged to a connector, the connector being detachably connected to a Larssen steel plate, and another end hinged to a hinge member, the hinge member being detachably connected to a support plate. The length of the diagonal brace assembly is adjustable.
[0006] Furthermore, the number of the receiving plates is two; There are two first socket holes, and the insertion rods of the two adjacent baffles are located inside the two first socket holes respectively.
[0007] Furthermore, a positioning groove is provided on the upper end face and one side of the water baffle, and a positioning boss is fixed on the lower end face and another side of the water baffle. The width of the positioning boss matches the width of the positioning groove; A connecting plate is fixedly provided on the end face of the water baffle, and a plug rod is fixedly provided at the lower end of the connecting plate.
[0008] Furthermore, the lower end of the connector has an installation groove that matches the Larssen steel plate, the Larssen steel plate is located inside the installation groove, the end face of the connector near the pit has a through hole corresponding to the installation groove, and a connecting nut corresponding to the through hole is fixed on the end face of the connector near the pit. The bolt and the connecting nut are threadedly connected and tightened against the Larssen steel plate.
[0009] Furthermore, the diagonal brace assembly includes an adjusting tube and two screws, one of which has a positive thread and the other has a negative thread. The two screws are respectively threaded to the inner sides of both ends of the adjusting tube, and a hinged tube is fixed to the end of the screw away from the adjusting tube. The hinge is fixed with a connecting rod and a hinge rod, and the hinge tubes of the two screws are respectively hinged to the outside of the hinge rods of the two hinges. The regulating tube has an regulating hole.
[0010] Furthermore, the upper end of the diagonal brace assembly is inclined away from the foundation pit, and the hinge at the lower end of the diagonal brace assembly is connected to the connector. The connecting rod of the hinge at the upper end of the diagonal brace assembly is located inside the second socket hole of the support plate, and the connecting rod of the hinge at the lower end of the diagonal brace assembly is set vertically upward. The number of connecting rods and second sockets are both two, and each of the two second sockets is equipped with a connecting rod.
[0011] Furthermore, a socket tube is fixed on the connector, and the socket tube corresponds to the connecting rod of the hinge at the lower end of the diagonal brace assembly. The two connecting rods of the hinge at the lower end of the diagonal brace assembly are located inside the two socket tubes respectively, and the connecting rods of the hinge at the lower end of the diagonal brace assembly are set vertically downward.
[0012] Furthermore, the connecting rod of the hinge at the lower end of the diagonal brace assembly passes through the second socket hole and is threadedly connected to the limiting nut.
[0013] Furthermore, a rod is fixed at the lower end of the grounding pipe, and the lower end of the rod has an inverted conical structure, the diameter of which matches the inner diameter of the grounding pipe.
[0014] Furthermore, the lower edge of the plug rod has a chamfered structure.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the water-retaining device for Larssen sheet pile support described in this utility model has the following advantages: The water-retaining device for Larssen sheet pile support described in this utility model, through the detachable connection of the water-retaining plate, the ground-inserting pipe, and the diagonal bracing components, not only has a stable structure but also facilitates the installation process, improving work efficiency. After the foundation pit is backfilled, it can be disassembled and reused, reducing construction costs. Attached Figure Description
[0016] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this utility model, are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model. The illustrative embodiments of the utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the utility model and do not constitute an undue limitation of the utility model. In the drawings: Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the device in its installation state according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 As described in the embodiments of this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle; Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the connection between the diagonal bracing component and the grounding pipe described in an embodiment of this utility model; Figure 4 As described in the embodiments of this utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure at point B; Figure 5 As described in the embodiments of this utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure at point C; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the grounding pipe described in an embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the hinge component described in an embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the connector described in an embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the water baffle plate described in an embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 10 As described in the embodiments of this utility model Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the structure at point D; Figure 11 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the device in use according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0017] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: 1. Larssen steel plate; 2. Water baffle; 3. Grounding pipe; 4. Diagonal brace assembly; 5. Connector; 6. Hinge; 201. Connecting plate; 202. Insert rod; 203. Positioning groove; 204. Positioning boss; 301. Receiving plate; 302. Insert rod; 303. First socket hole; 304. Second socket hole; 401. Adjusting pipe; 402. Screw; 403. Hinge pipe; 501. Mounting groove; 502. Connecting nut; 503. Bolt; 504. Through hole; 505. Socket pipe; 601. Connecting rod; 602. Hinge rod; 603. Limiting nut. Detailed Implementation
[0018] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.
[0019] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first," "second," etc., may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.
[0020] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0021] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0022] like Figures 1 to 11 As shown, a water-retaining device for Larssen sheet pile support includes: a ground-insertion pipe 3, on which a receiving plate 301 is fixedly mounted, and a first vertically arranged socket hole 303 is opened on the receiving plate 301; a water-retaining plate 2, at both ends of which are fixedly mounted insertion rods 202 corresponding to the first socket hole 303; a diagonal bracing assembly 4, one end of which is hinged to a connector 5, the connector 5 being detachably connected to the Larssen sheet pile 1, and the other end of which is hinged to a hinge 6, the hinge 6 being detachably connected to the receiving plate 301, and the length of the diagonal bracing assembly 4 being adjustable.
[0023] There are two receiving plates 301; there are two first socket holes 303, and the insertion rods 202 of the two adjacent water baffles 2 are located inside the two first socket holes 303 respectively.
[0024] The upper end face and one side face of the baffle plate 2 are provided with positioning grooves 203, and the lower end face and another side face of the baffle plate 2 are provided with positioning bosses 204. The width of the positioning bosses 204 matches the width of the positioning grooves 203. During installation, the positioning bosses 204 on the side face of the baffle plate 2 are located inside the positioning grooves 203 on the side face of the adjacent baffle plate 2. In some embodiments, a sealing gasket is provided at the bottom end of the positioning grooves 203 to improve the sealing performance. The structure in which the positioning bosses 204 are located inside the positioning grooves 203 not only improves the sealing performance, but also increases the strength of the connection structure between adjacent baffle plates 2.
[0025] A connecting plate 201 is fixedly provided on the end face of the water baffle 2, and a plug rod 202 is fixedly provided at the lower end of the connecting plate 201. The setting of the connecting plate 201 improves the structural strength of the plug rod 202 and plays a limiting role in the process of the plug rod 202 being inserted into the first socket hole 303. like Figure 9 As shown, two plug-in rods 202 are provided at both ends of the water baffle 2, which improves the structural strength of the water baffle 2 installation.
[0026] The lower end of the connector 5 has an installation groove 501 that matches the Larssen steel plate 1. The Larssen steel plate 1 is located inside the installation groove 501. The end face of the connector 5 near the pit has a through hole 504 corresponding to the installation groove 501. A connecting nut 502 corresponding to the through hole 504 is fixed on the end face of the connector 5 near the pit. The bolt 503 is threadedly connected to the connecting nut 502 and tightens the Larssen steel plate 1. The connector 5 is detachably connected to the Larssen steel plate 1 by the bolt 503.
[0027] The diagonal brace assembly 4 includes an adjusting tube 401 and two screws 402. One screw 402 has a positive thread, and the other screw 402 has a negative thread. The two screws 402 are threaded to the inner sides of both ends of the adjusting tube 401. A hinge tube 403 is fixed to the end of the screw 402 away from the adjusting tube 401. A connecting rod 601 and a hinge rod 602 are fixed to the hinge member 6. The hinge tubes 403 of the two screws 402 are respectively hinged to the outer sides of the hinge rods 602 of the two hinge members 6. An adjusting hole is opened on the adjusting tube 401. By inserting a pry bar into the adjusting hole, the adjusting tube 401 can be rotated to adjust the length of the diagonal brace assembly 4.
[0028] The upper end of the diagonal brace assembly 4 is inclined away from the foundation pit, and the hinge 6 at the lower end of the diagonal brace assembly 4 is connected to the connector 5. The connecting rod 601 of the hinge 6 at the upper end of the diagonal brace assembly 4 is located inside the second socket hole 304 of the support plate 301, and the connecting rod 601 of the hinge 6 at the lower end of the diagonal brace assembly 4 is vertically upward. There are two connecting rods 601 and two second socket holes 304, and each of the two second socket holes 304 is provided with a plug rod 202. The two connecting rods 601 can prevent relative rotation between the connector 5 and the support plate 301.
[0029] In some embodiments, the connecting rod 601 of the hinge 6 at the lower end of the diagonal brace assembly 4 is directly inserted into the inner side of the second socket hole 304. In other embodiments, the connecting rod 601 of the hinge 6 at the lower end of the diagonal brace assembly 4 passes through the second socket hole 304 and is threadedly connected to the limiting nut.
[0030] In some embodiments, a socket tube 505 is fixed on the connector 5. The socket tube 505 corresponds to the connecting rod 601 of the hinge 6 at the lower end of the diagonal brace assembly 4. The two connecting rods 601 of the hinge 6 at the lower end of the diagonal brace assembly 4 are located inside the two socket tubes 505 respectively. The connecting rods 601 of the hinge 6 at the lower end of the diagonal brace assembly 4 are vertically arranged downward. In other embodiments, the hinge 6 at the lower end of the brace assembly 4 is detachably connected to the connector 5 via a connecting bolt 503.
[0031] In some embodiments, a rod 302 is fixedly provided at the lower end of the insertion pipe 3. The lower end of the rod 302 has an inverted conical structure, which facilitates insertion into the soil. The diameter of the rod 302 matches the inner diameter of the insertion pipe 3. When it is necessary to raise the water baffle 2, the rod 302 of the upper insertion pipe 3 is inserted into the inner side of the lower insertion pipe 3, and the positioning boss 204 at the lower end of the upper water baffle 2 is inserted into the positioning groove 203 at the upper end of the lower water baffle 2.
[0032] In other embodiments, the grounding pipe 3 is provided with a rod 302, which penetrates the grounding pipe 3 and is inserted into the soil. When it is necessary to raise the water baffle 2, the positioning boss 204 at the lower end of the upper water baffle 2 is inserted into the positioning groove 203 at the upper end of the lower water baffle 2, and the rod 302 penetrates the two grounding pipes 3 in sequence and is inserted into the soil.
[0033] The lower edge of the plug rod 202 is chamfered to facilitate the insertion of the plug rod 202 into the first socket 303.
[0034] Work process: The ground insertion pipe 3 is inserted into the soil on the side of the Larsen steel plate 1 away from the foundation pit. The insertion rod 202 of the water retaining plate 2 is inserted into the second insertion hole 304 of the receiving plate 301 above the ground insertion pipe 3. Finally, the receiving plate 301 at the upper end of the ground insertion pipe 3 is supported by adjusting the length of the diagonal bracing assembly 4.
[0035] The detachable connection of the water-retaining plate 2, the ground pipe 3, and the diagonal bracing assembly 4 not only ensures structural stability but also facilitates installation, improving work efficiency. After the foundation pit is backfilled, the components can be disassembled and reused, reducing construction costs.
[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and not to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, and they should all be covered within the scope of the claims and specification of this utility model.
[0037] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A water-retaining device for Larssen sheet pile support, characterized in that, include: A grounding pipe (3) is provided with a receiving plate (301) and a first vertically arranged socket hole (303) is provided on the receiving plate (301). A water baffle (2) is provided at both ends of which are plug rods (202) corresponding to the first socket (303); The diagonal brace assembly (4) is hinged at one end to the connector (5), the connector (5) is detachably connected to the Larssen steel plate (1), the diagonal brace assembly (4) is hinged at one end to the hinge (6), the hinge (6) is detachably connected to the support plate (301), and the length of the diagonal brace assembly (4) is adjustable.
2. A water-retaining device for Larssen sheet pile support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the receiving plates (301) is two; There are two first socket holes (303), and the insertion rods (202) of the two adjacent baffles (2) are located inside the two first socket holes (303).
3. A water-retaining device for Larssen sheet pile support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water baffle (2) has a positioning groove (203) on its upper end face and one side face, and a positioning boss (204) is fixed on its lower end face and another side face. The width of the positioning boss (204) matches the width of the positioning groove (203); A connecting plate (201) is fixedly provided on the end face of the water baffle (2), and a plug rod (202) is fixedly provided at the lower end of the connecting plate (201).
4. A water-retaining device for Larssen sheet pile support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the connector (5) has an installation groove (501) that matches the Larssen steel plate (1). The Larssen steel plate (1) is located inside the installation groove (501). The end face of the connector (5) near the foundation pit has a through hole (504) corresponding to the installation groove (501). The end face of the connector (5) near the foundation pit is fixed with a connecting nut (502) corresponding to the through hole (504). The bolt (503) is threadedly connected to the connecting nut (502) and tightens against the Larssen steel plate (1).
5. A water-retaining device for Larssen sheet pile support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diagonal bracing assembly (4) includes an adjusting tube (401) and two screws (402), one of which has a positive thread and the other has a negative thread. The two screws (402) are respectively threaded to the inner sides of both ends of the adjusting tube (401). A hinged tube (403) is fixed at the end of the screw (402) away from the adjusting tube (401). The hinge (6) is fixed with a connecting rod (601) and a hinge rod (602), and the hinge tubes (403) of the two screws (402) are respectively hinged to the outside of the hinge rods (602) of the two hinges (6). An adjustment hole is provided on the regulating tube (401).
6. A water-retaining device for Larssen sheet pile support according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper end of the diagonal bracing assembly (4) is inclined away from the foundation pit, and the hinge (6) at the lower end of the diagonal bracing assembly (4) is connected to the connector (5). The connecting rod (601) of the hinge (6) at the upper end of the diagonal brace assembly (4) is located inside the second socket (304) of the support plate (301), and the connecting rod (601) of the hinge (6) at the lower end of the diagonal brace assembly (4) is set vertically upward. The number of connecting rods (601) and second sockets (304) are both two, and each of the two second sockets (304) is provided with a plug rod (202).
7. A water-retaining device for Larssen sheet pile support according to claim 6, characterized in that: The connector (5) is fixed with a socket tube (505), which corresponds to the connecting rod (601) of the hinge (6) at the lower end of the diagonal brace assembly (4). The two connecting rods (601) of the hinge (6) at the lower end of the diagonal brace assembly (4) are located inside the two socket tubes (505) respectively. The connecting rods (601) of the hinge (6) at the lower end of the diagonal brace assembly (4) are set vertically downward.
8. A water-retaining device for Larssen sheet pile support according to claim 6, characterized in that: The connecting rod (601) of the hinge (6) at the lower end of the diagonal brace assembly (4) passes through the second socket hole (304) and is threadedly connected to the limit nut.
9. A water-retaining device for Larssen sheet pile support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the grounding pipe (3) is fixed with a rod (302), the lower end of the rod (302) is an inverted conical structure, and the diameter of the rod (302) matches the inner diameter of the grounding pipe (3).
10. A water-retaining device for Larssen sheet pile support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower edge of the plug rod (202) has a chamfered structure.