A landscape garden and building engineering collaborative water storage and drainage device

Abstract

The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a water storage and drainage device for landscape gardening and building engineering cooperation, which comprises: a water storage bin for storing rainwater and landscape recycling water; a water inlet arranged on one side of the top of the water storage bin; a water outlet arranged on one side of the bottom of the water storage bin; a water pump installed at the water outlet; a detachable partition grid arranged inside the water storage bin close to the water inlet; and a connecting pipe connecting the water inlet and the inside of the water storage bin for guiding water flow into the water storage bin; wherein the detachable partition grid is provided with a flow guide groove located above the detachable partition grid and corresponding to the water inlet; the detachable partition grid is connected with the outer wall of the water storage bin through fixing bolts arranged at the two side corner positions of the detachable partition grid. Through the scheme of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the floating sludge can be prevented from blocking the water inlet of the water pump and the maintenance and cleaning are facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the fields of civil engineering and landscape architecture, specifically to a water storage and drainage device that integrates landscape architecture and building engineering. Background Technology

[0002] Landscape architecture and building engineering integrated drainage systems are comprehensive drainage systems combining landscape design and building facilities. They aim to effectively collect and discharge rainwater, improve water resource utilization, and reduce the risk of urban flooding, and are widely used in green spaces, plazas, and areas surrounding buildings. However, in actual operation, this system may experience scum clogging the pump inlet, which not only affects drainage efficiency but also increases the difficulty of maintenance and cleaning. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of this, the present disclosure provides a water storage and drainage device that integrates landscape architecture and building engineering, which at least partially solves the problems existing in the prior art.

[0004] This application discloses a water storage and drainage device for integrated landscape architecture and building construction, comprising: a water storage tank for storing rainwater and landscape reclaimed water; an inlet located on one side of the top of the water storage tank; an outlet located on one side of the bottom of the water storage tank; a water pump installed at the outlet; a detachable grid located inside the water storage tank near the inlet; and a connecting pipe connecting the inlet to the inside of the water storage tank for guiding water flow into the water storage tank. The detachable grid has a flow guide channel located above the detachable grid and corresponding to the inlet. The detachable grid is connected to the outer wall of the water storage tank by fixing bolts located at the two corners of the detachable grid. A guide slider is provided on the edge of the detachable grid, and the guide slider cooperates with a slide rail on the inner wall of the water storage tank.

[0005] Preferably, the water storage tank is provided with at least two of the removable grids, and each of the removable grids is vertically distributed along the height direction of the water storage tank. The removable grids are inclined, and the inclination angle is 15° to 45°.

[0006] Preferably, the guide channel has a figure-eight shape, and the width of the guide channel is greater than the diameter of the inlet, so as to expand the water flow coverage area.

[0007] Preferably, the fixing bolts are high-strength bolts, and a pull handle is provided on one side wall of the detachable grid for pulling out the detachable grid after the fixing bolts are removed, thereby realizing the disassembly and assembly of the detachable grid.

[0008] Preferably, the guide slider is a rectangular slider and cooperates with the right-angle slide rail on the inner wall of the water storage tank.

[0009] Preferably, the inner wall of the water storage tank is provided with a cavity for installing a right-angle slide rail, and the cavity is matched with the specifications of the right-angle slide rail.

[0010] Preferably, the detachable grid is made of corrosion-resistant material and includes a stainless steel mesh panel and a supporting frame, wherein the stainless steel mesh panel covers the supporting frame.

[0011] Preferably, the connecting pipe has a bent structure and a filter layer inside.

[0012] Preferably, the water pump is installed at the water outlet via a shock-absorbing bracket.

[0013] Preferably, a guide plate is provided at the bottom of the water inlet, and the flow channel is formed on the guide plate.

[0014] This disclosure provides a water storage and drainage device for integrated landscape architecture and building construction, comprising: a water storage tank for storing rainwater and landscape reclaimed water; an inlet located on one side of the top of the water storage tank; an outlet located on one side of the bottom of the water storage tank; a water pump installed at the outlet; a detachable grid located inside the water storage tank near the inlet; and a connecting pipe connecting the inlet to the inside of the water storage tank for guiding water flow into the water storage tank. The detachable grid has a guide channel located above the detachable grid and corresponding to the inlet. The detachable grid is connected to the outer wall of the water storage tank by fixing bolts located at its two corners. The edge of the detachable grid has a guide slider that engages with a slide rail on the inner wall of the water storage tank. This disclosure solves the problem of preventing scum from clogging the water pump inlet and facilitates maintenance and cleaning. Attached Figure Description

[0015] In the accompanying drawings, unless otherwise specified, the same reference numerals throughout the various drawings denote the same or similar parts or elements. These drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. It should be understood that these drawings depict only some embodiments disclosed in this application and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this application.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a front view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 In this utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 3 This is an exploded schematic diagram showing the connection between the detachable grating and the water storage tank in this utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the flow guide channel and connecting pipe of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Water storage tank; 2. Inlet; 3. Outlet; 4. Water pump; 5. Detachable grid; 51. Flow guide channel; 52. Fixing bolt; 53. Guide slider; 6. Connecting pipe; 7. Pull handle; 8. Right-angle slide rail; 9. Cavity; 10. Stainless steel mesh plate; 11. Support frame; 12. Filter layer; 13. Shock-absorbing bracket; 14. Guide plate; 15. Sealing strip Detailed Implementation

[0021] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0022] like Figures 1-4 As shown, a landscape and architectural engineering integrated water storage and drainage device of this application includes a water storage tank 1, an inlet 2, an outlet 3, a water pump 4, a detachable grating 5, and a connecting pipe 6. The water storage tank 1 is the core container of the entire device, used to store rainwater and landscape recycled water from the outside. Its interior has space to accommodate other components, ensuring smooth water storage and recycling. The inlet 2 is located on one side of the top of the water storage tank 1, used to receive water from external pipes or other water sources, and guides it into the water storage tank 1 through the connecting pipe 6. The inlet 2 is designed with an inclined structure to guide the water flow in. The outlet 3 is located on one side of the bottom of the water storage tank 1, used to discharge treated water. This location allows the water pump 4 to effectively pump the water. The water body ensures stable water flow pressure; the water pump 4 is installed at the outlet 3 and is responsible for transporting the water in the water storage tank 1 to the irrigation system or recycling area. The water pump 4 adopts a low-energy design, which is in line with the concept of energy conservation and environmental protection; the detachable grid 5 is set inside the water storage tank 1 near the inlet 2 to intercept scum and other large particulate impurities in the water flow and prevent them from entering the water storage tank 1 and affecting the water quality; the connecting pipe 6 connects the inlet 2 and the inside of the water storage tank 1 and plays a role in guiding the water flow. The material is made of corrosion-resistant and durable materials to ensure long-term stability.

[0023] The detachable grating 5 is equipped with a flow guide channel 51, which is located above the grating and corresponds to the water inlet 2. This allows the water flow to be evenly distributed on the grating surface, reducing the impact of water flow on the scum collection effect. The grating is connected to the outer wall of the water storage tank 1 by fixing bolts 52. The fixing bolts 52 are arranged at the corners on both sides of the grating, which not only provides stable support but also facilitates later replacement or maintenance. The detachable grating 5 is equipped with a guide slider 53 on its edge. The guide slider 53 is tightly engaged with the slide rail on the inner wall of the water storage tank 1, allowing the grating to move smoothly during installation and disassembly, improving the convenience of cleaning work and eliminating the need for complicated tool operations.

[0024] The technical solution of this application effectively blocks most of the scum and suspended matter from entering the water storage tank 1 by setting a detachable grid 5 with a flow guiding function below the water inlet 2, thereby avoiding the blockage of the water pump 4's water inlet 2 by these impurities. At the same time, due to the adoption of a detachable structure and the cooperation between the guide slider 53 and the slide rail, cleaning and maintenance work becomes simple and quick, greatly reducing daily maintenance costs and manpower input. Therefore, while improving the efficiency of water storage and drainage, this device also improves the operational reliability and service life of the system, providing a more optimized solution for urban greening and building drainage.

[0025] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown in one embodiment, the water storage tank 1 of the landscape and architectural engineering integrated water storage and drainage device of this application is provided with at least two detachable grates 5, and each detachable grates 5 is vertically distributed along the height direction of the water storage tank 1. Each detachable grates 5 is inclined, with an inclination angle between 15° and 45° to improve water flow guidance efficiency. This structure, through a reasonable inclined arrangement, can effectively reduce water flow resistance, promote uniform distribution of water flow inside the water storage tank 1, and improve the interception capacity of larger particles. At the same time, the inclined design helps to reduce the impact force of water flow and avoid damage to subsequent treatment equipment.

[0026] Specifically, the detachable grating 5 is installed inside the water storage tank 1 near the water inlet 2, with its inclined surface facing the water inlet 2. The detachable grating 5 is connected to the outer wall of the water storage tank 1 by fixing bolts 52, which are located at the two corners of the detachable grating 5 to ensure stable fixation at the corresponding height. The edge of the detachable grating 5 is provided with a guide slider 53, which cooperates with the slide rail on the inner wall of the water storage tank 1, allowing the detachable grating 5 to move smoothly along the slide rail for easy maintenance and replacement. For example, when it is necessary to clean or replace the detachable grating 5, it can be slid along the slide rail to remove it, thus achieving quick disassembly and assembly.

[0027] like Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, in one embodiment, the flow guide trough 51 is located above the removable grid 5 and corresponds to the inlet 2. The flow guide trough 51 has a V-shaped design, with a width greater than the diameter of the inlet 2, designed to expand the coverage area of ​​the water flow before entering the storage tank 1. This structure allows the water flow to be guided to a larger lateral area before entering the storage tank 1, thereby improving the uniformity of water flow distribution and avoiding localized impacts or sedimentation caused by concentrated water flow. This structure helps improve the overall water storage and drainage efficiency and filtration effect of the device, enhancing its ability to intercept larger particles.

[0028] Specifically, the flow guide trough 51 is formed by stamping steel plate and fixed to the top of the detachable grid 5, corresponding to the position of the inlet 2. The two corners of the flow guide trough 51 extend to both sides of the grid and are connected to the grid with bolts to ensure structural stability. The opening of the flow guide trough 51 is flush with the outlet of the inlet 2, allowing water to be directly introduced into the trough and diffused outwards through its internal structure, thus achieving an effective water flow guiding function.

[0029] like Figure 2 As shown, in one embodiment, the detachable grating 5 of the integrated water storage and drainage device for landscape architecture and building engineering of this application is securely connected to the outer wall of the water storage tank 1 by high-strength fixing bolts 52. The fixing bolts 52 are located at the two corner positions of the detachable grating 5 to ensure the stability and sealing of the grating during use. Meanwhile, a pull handle 7 is provided on one side wall of the detachable grating 5 to facilitate disassembly by operators when needed. This design not only improves the overall structural strength of the device but also facilitates subsequent maintenance and cleaning.

[0030] Specifically, the fixing bolts 52 are made of high-strength material and are fastened to the preset holes on the outer wall of the water storage tank 1 after passing through the mounting holes of the detachable grid 5, so that the grid is firmly fixed in the predetermined position. At the same time, the pull handle 7 is embedded in one side wall of the grid, and its structure is integrated with the grid body, ensuring the overall structural stability and functionality.

[0031] like Figure 3 As shown, in one embodiment, the guide slider 53 has a rectangular structure and is positioned at the edge of the detachable grid 5 to form a sliding engagement with the right-angle slide rail 8 on the inner wall of the water storage tank 1. This structural design allows the detachable grid 5 to move smoothly along the slide rail direction, enabling rapid positioning, installation, and disassembly, thus improving the convenience of equipment maintenance. The engagement between the guide slider 53 and the slide rail ensures that the grid does not shift during installation, guaranteeing its stability inside the water storage tank 1.

[0032] For example, the detachable grating 5 has a rectangular guide slider 53 on its edge. This slider is embedded in a right-angle slide rail 8 on the inner wall of the water storage tank 1. The slide rail extends longitudinally along the inner side of the water storage tank 1, allowing the guide slider 53 to move linearly within the slide rail. Through the matching of the guide slider 53 and the slide rail, the grating can slide freely in the horizontal direction and is locked when installed in place, thus achieving the dual effects of stable fixation and convenient disassembly.

[0033] like Figure 3 As shown, in one embodiment, the inner wall of the water storage tank 1 is provided with a cavity 9 for installing the right-angle slide rail 8. The cavity 9 facilitates a stable connection between the right-angle slide rail 8 and the water storage tank 1, and ensures the flatness of the slide rail. The design of the cavity 9 effectively prevents displacement or loosening of the slide rail due to uneven force during use. By embedding the right-angle slide rail 8 into the cavity 9, both the overall aesthetics of the structure are maintained, and the bonding strength between the slide rail and the water storage tank 1 is enhanced, providing a stable structural foundation for the subsequent sliding installation of the equipment.

[0034] For example, a corresponding cavity 9 is first pre-set on the inner wall of the water storage tank 1, and then the right-angle slide rail 8 is placed in the cavity 9 and fixed by welding or gluing to ensure that the slide rail is accurately positioned and firmly fixed. This connection method can achieve a tight fit between the right-angle slide rail 8 and the water storage tank 1, while providing stable guidance for the sliding movement of detachable parts, improving the service life and ease of operation of the overall device.

[0035] like Figure 3 As shown, in one embodiment, the detachable grid 5 is made of corrosion-resistant material to ensure that it is not easily corroded by water during long-term use and thus does not affect its function. The grid is installed inside the water storage tank 1 near the inlet 2, serving to intercept larger suspended solids and scum, effectively preventing debris from entering the subsequent treatment system and improving the operating efficiency of the device. The overall structure of the grid includes a stainless steel mesh plate 10 and a supporting frame 11, wherein the stainless steel mesh plate 10 serves as the filter body, and the supporting frame 11 is used to enhance the overall structural strength and facilitate installation and disassembly.

[0036] Specifically, the detachable grating 5 is connected to the outer wall of the water storage tank 1 by fixing bolts 52. The fixing bolts 52 are located at the two corners of the grating to ensure that the grating is stably fixed in the designated position after installation. At the same time, the edge of the grating is provided with a guide slider 53, which cooperates with the slide rail on the inner wall of the water storage tank 1, so that the grating can slide smoothly during maintenance and achieve quick installation and removal.

[0037] like Figure 4As shown, in one embodiment, the connecting pipe 6 has a bent structure, which helps to change the direction of water flow, avoids direct impact on the interior of the water storage tank 1, and reduces the impact of water flow fluctuations on the filter structure. A filter layer 12 is provided inside the connecting pipe 6 to intercept larger particles entering the water storage tank 1, ensuring the stable operation of the subsequent treatment system. The filter layer 12 is located on the inner side of the connecting pipe 6, closely attached to the pipe wall, effectively improving interception efficiency and allowing for regular maintenance through the cleaning port.

[0038] Specifically, the connecting pipe 6 adjusts the fluid path through a bending structure. Inside, it has a composite filter layer 12 composed of a filter screen and sponge material. This filter layer 12 is evenly distributed along the inner wall of the connecting pipe 6, allowing water to fully contact the filter material as it flows through, achieving a better interception effect. The two ends of the connecting pipe 6 are connected to the inlet 2 and the water storage tank 1, respectively, with the bent portion positioned below the inlet 2, ensuring smooth water flow into the water storage tank 1 while achieving preliminary filtration.

[0039] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, in one embodiment, the water pump 4 is installed at the outlet 3 via a vibration damping bracket 13 to reduce the impact of vibration on the water storage tank 1. The vibration damping bracket 13 is positioned between the water pump 4 and the outlet 3, forming a rigid connection between the water pump 4 and the outlet 3 while absorbing and buffering the mechanical vibration generated by the operation of the water pump 4. This structure effectively prevents vibration from being transmitted to the water storage tank 1, avoiding adverse effects on the stability and service life of the overall device. The connection between the vibration damping bracket 13 and the water pump 4 and the outlet 3 is secured with bolts to ensure a stable installation.

[0040] For example, the water pump 4 is positioned below the outlet 3, and the vibration damping bracket 13 is located at the bottom of the water pump 4 and connected to the base of the water pump 4 by bolts. Simultaneously, the upper end of the vibration damping bracket 13 is connected to the outlet 3 via a flange or welding, forming a complete connection structure. This installation method achieves effective vibration damping while maintaining the operational stability of the device.

[0041] like Figure 4 As shown, in one embodiment, a guide plate 14 is provided at the bottom of the inlet 2, and a guide channel 51 is formed on the guide plate 14. The guide channel 51 is used to guide the water flow to be evenly distributed into the water storage tank 1. The guide plate 14 is installed below the inlet 2 and adjacent to the outlet of the inlet 2 to ensure that the water flow is effectively dispersed before entering the water storage tank 1, reducing local impact and eddy current phenomena. The design of the guide channel 51 can improve the uniformity of water flow distribution and improve the operational stability of the water storage and drainage device.

[0042] Specifically, the guide plate 14 at the bottom of the inlet 2 is fixed to the bottom of the inlet 2 by welding or screwing. The guide plate 14 has a certain slope structure, and the flow channel 51 is set along the surface of the guide plate 14. The shape can be a groove or multiple parallel channels to adapt to the water flow distribution requirements under different flow rates. The guide plate 14 is located between the inlet 2 and the water storage tank 1, and plays the role of intermediate buffer and water flow distribution.

[0043] In actual operation, when this device is in use, external water flows into the water storage tank 1 through the inlet 2. When the water flows through the detachable grid 5, the scum is blocked, and the guide channel 51 can make the water flow evenly distributed. Then the water flows into the water storage tank 1 for storage. When drainage is required, the water pump 4 starts to transport the water in the water storage tank 1 to the designated area and discharge it through the outlet 3. When the grid needs to be cleaned or replaced, the detachable grid 5 can be pulled out along the slide rail by the guide slider 53 and disassembled and installed using the fixing bolts 52, which facilitates maintenance and cleaning.

[0044] The specific embodiments described above further illustrate the purpose, technical solutions, and beneficial effects of the embodiments of this disclosure. It should be understood that the above descriptions are merely specific embodiments of the embodiments of this disclosure and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the embodiments of this disclosure. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the embodiments of this disclosure should be included within the scope of protection of the embodiments of this disclosure.

Claims

1. A water storage and drainage device that integrates landscape architecture and architectural engineering, characterized in that, include: Water storage tank (1) is used to store rainwater and landscape water reuse water; An inlet (2) is located on one side of the top of the water storage tank (1); an outlet (3) is located on one side of the bottom of the water storage tank (1); a water pump (4) is installed at the outlet (3); a detachable grid (5) is located inside the water storage tank (1) near the inlet (2); a connecting pipe (6) connects the inlet (2) to the inside of the water storage tank (1) and is used to guide water flow into the water storage tank (1); wherein, the detachable grid (5) is provided with a flow guide. The channel (51) is located above the detachable grid (5) and corresponds to the water inlet (2); the detachable grid (5) is connected to the outer wall of the water storage tank (1) by fixing bolts (52), and the fixing bolts (52) are located at the two side corners of the detachable grid (5); the edge of the detachable grid (5) is provided with a guide slider (53), and the guide slider (53) cooperates with the slide rail on the inner wall of the water storage tank (1).

2. The water storage and drainage device for the coordinated use of landscape architecture and building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water storage tank (1) is provided with at least two removable grids (5), and each removable grid (5) is vertically distributed along the height direction of the water storage tank (1). The removable grids (5) are inclined, with an inclination angle of 15° to 45°.

3. The water storage and drainage device for integrated landscape architecture and building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide channel (51) has a figure-eight structure, and the width of the guide channel (51) is greater than the diameter of the inlet (2) to expand the water flow coverage area.

4. The water storage and drainage device for the coordinated use of landscape architecture and building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing bolt (52) is a high-strength bolt, and a pull handle (7) is reserved on one side wall of the detachable grid, which is used to pull out the detachable grid after the fixing bolt (52) is removed, so as to realize the disassembly and assembly of the detachable grid (5).

5. A water storage and drainage device for the coordinated use of landscape architecture and building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide slider (53) is a rectangular slider and cooperates with the right-angle slide rail (8) on the inner wall of the water storage tank (1).

6. A water storage and drainage device for the coordinated use of landscape architecture and building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the water storage tank (1) is provided with a cavity (9) for installing a right-angle slide rail (8), and the cavity (9) matches the specifications of the right-angle slide rail (8).

7. A water storage and drainage device for the coordinated use of landscape architecture and building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detachable grid (5) is made of corrosion-resistant material and includes a stainless steel mesh (10) and a support frame (11), with the stainless steel mesh (10) covering the support frame (11).

8. A water storage and drainage device for the coordinated use of landscape architecture and building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting pipe (6) has a bent structure and a filter layer (12) is provided inside.

9. A water storage and drainage device for the coordinated use of landscape architecture and building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water pump (4) is installed at the outlet (3) via a shock-absorbing bracket (13).

10. A water storage and drainage device for the coordinated use of landscape architecture and building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the water inlet (2) is provided with a guide plate (14), and the flow channel (51) is formed on the guide plate (14).

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