A building assembled ceramic aluminum composite curtain wall structure

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of building assembly type ceramic aluminium composite curtain wall structure, belong to building curtain wall technical field.Building assembly type ceramic aluminium composite curtain wall structure includes adapter component, steel joist and ceramic aluminium composite panel;The adapter component is fixedly connected wall body;The steel joist is fixedly connected the adapter component;The ceramic aluminium composite panel includes aluminium plate and multiple first ceramic panel;The aluminium plate is fixedly connected the steel joist;Multiple the first ceramic panel is evenly arranged in the side of aluminium plate away from the steel joist.The utility model arranges multiple first ceramic panel on aluminium plate, after aluminium plate installation is completed, multiple first ceramic panel also completes fixed installation on wall body, compared with every ceramic panel on-site separate installation, improves installation efficiency;Shielding is realized to steel joist by aluminium plate, reduce the influence of steel joist by rainwater, i.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of building curtain wall technology, and in particular relates to a prefabricated ceramic-aluminum composite curtain wall structure for buildings. Background Technology

[0002] In decoration engineering, curtain walls, as exterior wall cladding components of buildings, are non-load-bearing and are fixed to the wall surface like a curtain. They are lightweight wall structures with decorative effects commonly used in modern large and high-rise buildings. Curtain walls can be diverse in appearance and shape, and are lightweight, allowing for perfect integration with curtain wall materials such as glass and stone. With their excellent appearance and quality, they are highly favored by the building materials and decoration industry.

[0003] There are various structures for curtain walls in existing technologies, such as Figure 1 As shown, one type of curtain wall includes a frame panel 100 and ceramic panels 200. Multiple frame panels 100 are vertically fixed to the wall surface of the wall 300 by connectors. After the multiple frame panels 100 are evenly arranged on the wall surface, multiple rectangular ceramic panels 200 are horizontally fixed to the frame panels 100. After the multiple ceramic panels 200 are evenly arranged on the frame panels 100, a curtain wall is formed.

[0004] However, in the above-mentioned curtain wall structure, each ceramic panel needs to be installed individually on site, which reduces installation efficiency. At the same time, the keel frame between two adjacent ceramic panels is unobstructed and is easily affected by rainwater and rust, which in turn affects the supporting strength of the keel frame to the ceramic panels. Utility Model Content

[0005] This utility model provides a prefabricated ceramic-aluminum composite curtain wall structure for buildings, in which multiple first ceramic panels are arranged on an aluminum plate. After the aluminum plate is installed, the multiple first ceramic panels are also fixedly installed on the wall. Compared with the individual on-site installation of each ceramic panel, the installation efficiency is improved. The aluminum plate can shield the steel keel, reducing the impact of rainwater on the steel keel, that is, reducing the factors that cause the steel keel to rust.

[0006] This utility model provides a prefabricated ceramic-aluminum composite curtain wall structure for building, including: a transition component, a steel keel and a ceramic-aluminum composite panel;

[0007] The adapter assembly is fixedly connected to the wall; the steel keel is fixedly connected to the adapter assembly;

[0008] The ceramic-aluminum composite panel includes an aluminum plate and a plurality of first ceramic panels; the aluminum plate is fixedly connected to the steel keel; the plurality of first ceramic panels are evenly arranged on the side of the aluminum plate away from the steel keel.

[0009] Optionally, the steel keel includes multiple angle steels; the multiple angle steels are fixedly connected in sequence to form a frame structure that matches the edge contour of the aluminum plate, for fixing the aluminum plate.

[0010] Optionally, a back bolt is provided on the side of the first ceramic panel close to the aluminum plate; the first ceramic panel (32) is fixedly connected to the aluminum plate by the back bolt.

[0011] Optionally, the aluminum plate is provided with a plurality of first reinforcing ribs on the side away from the first ceramic panel;

[0012] Multiple first reinforcing ribs are fixedly connected to the aluminum plate by the back bolts.

[0013] Optionally, each of the first reinforcing ribs is fixedly connected to both ends with a second reinforcing rib; the second reinforcing rib is fixedly connected to the aluminum plate.

[0014] Optionally, a first rubber gasket is provided between the first ceramic panel and the aluminum plate.

[0015] Optionally, the ceramic-aluminum composite panel further includes multiple irregularly shaped ceramic components;

[0016] Each of the irregularly shaped ceramic components includes an integrally formed second ceramic panel and a connecting part, which are snapped onto the aluminum plate;

[0017] Along the length of the first ceramic panel, the second ceramic panel is located near the end of the first ceramic panel;

[0018] The connecting part penetrates the aluminum plate and is fixedly connected with a third reinforcing rib;

[0019] The third reinforcing rib is fixedly connected to the aluminum plate by the first bolt.

[0020] Optionally, a second rubber gasket is provided between the third reinforcing rib and the aluminum plate.

[0021] Optionally, the connecting part is fixedly connected to the third reinforcing rib by a second bolt.

[0022] Optionally, a third rubber gasket is provided between the connecting part and the third reinforcing rib.

[0023] Beneficial effects:

[0024] This utility model provides a prefabricated ceramic-aluminum composite curtain wall structure for building construction. Multiple first ceramic panels are fixedly installed on the wall, which improves the installation efficiency of ceramic panels compared to the individual on-site installation of each ceramic panel, thereby improving the installation efficiency of the entire curtain wall. At the same time, multiple first ceramic panels are arranged on one side of the aluminum plate, and the steel keel is fixedly connected to the adapter component. After the aluminum plate is installed on the steel keel, it can shield the steel keel, reduce the impact of rainwater on the steel keel, and reduce the factors that cause the steel keel to rust. Attached Figure Description

[0025] To more clearly illustrate the technical solution of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0026] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a conventional curtain wall structure provided for an embodiment of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between the adapter component and the wall provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 A schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between the adapter component, steel keel, and wall provided in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the structure of the ceramic-aluminum composite panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the first ceramic panel provided in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0031] Figure 6 An exploded view of the structure of a ceramic-aluminum composite panel with irregularly shaped ceramic components provided in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0032] Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram of the ceramic-aluminum composite panel near the wall provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 8 for Figure 7 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0034] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the ceramic-aluminum composite panel provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0035] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between the ceramic-aluminum composite panel and the wall, provided in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0036] Among them, 1. Adapter assembly; 2. Steel keel; 21. Angle steel; 3. Ceramic-aluminum composite panel; 31. Aluminum plate; 32. First ceramic panel; 321. Back bolt; 33. First reinforcing rib; 34. Second reinforcing rib; 35. First rubber gasket; 36. Irregular ceramic component; 361. Second ceramic panel; 362. Connecting part; 363. Second bolt; 364. Third rubber gasket; 37. Third reinforcing rib; 371. First bolt; 38. Second rubber gasket; 300. Wall. Detailed Implementation

[0037] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0038] like Figure 9 As shown, this utility model embodiment provides a prefabricated ceramic-aluminum composite curtain wall structure for building, including: a transition component 1, a steel keel 2, and a ceramic-aluminum composite panel 3.

[0039] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the adapter component 1 can be fixedly connected to the wall 300 by a back bolt; the steel keel 2 can be fixedly connected to the adapter component 1 by welding.

[0040] like Figure 4 As shown, the ceramic-aluminum composite panel 3 includes an aluminum plate 31 and a plurality of first ceramic panels 32; the aluminum plate 31 is fixedly connected to the steel keel 2; the plurality of first ceramic panels 32 are evenly arranged on the side of the aluminum plate 31 away from the steel keel 2.

[0041] For example, such as Figure 3 As shown, the steel keel 2 includes multiple angle steels 21; the multiple angle steels 21 are sequentially and fixedly connected. For example, by welding, they form a frame structure that matches the edge contour of the aluminum plate 31, used to fix and connect the aluminum plate 31. Figure 9 As shown, a connector integrally formed with the aluminum plate 31 is provided on the edge of the aluminum plate 31. The frame structure (e.g., a rectangular frame) formed by the angle steel 21 is embedded into the connector of the aluminum plate 31. A through hole is made at the point where the connector and the angle steel 21 overlap, and a screw is inserted in the through hole. The connector and the angle steel 21 are fixed by the screw, thereby fixing the aluminum plate 31 to the frame structure formed by the angle steel 21. Exemplarily, the connector completely covers the angle steel 21.

[0042] Multiple first ceramic panels 32 are arranged on aluminum plate 31. After the aluminum plate 31 is installed, the multiple first ceramic panels 32 are also fixedly installed on the wall 300. Compared with the individual installation of each ceramic panel on site, the installation efficiency is improved. At the same time, the aluminum plate 31 can shield the steel keel 2, reduce the impact of rainwater on the steel keel 2, and reduce the causes of corrosion of the steel keel 2.

[0043] For example, such as Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a back bolt 321 is provided on the side of the first ceramic panel 32 near the aluminum plate 31; the first ceramic panel 32 is fixedly connected to the aluminum plate 31 by the back bolt 321. The screw end of the back bolt 321 passes through the aluminum plate 31 and is threaded to the nut of the back bolt 321, so as to fix the first ceramic panel 32 to the aluminum plate 31 by the back bolt 321.

[0044] Considering that the surface of the aluminum plate 31 is prone to deformation after reaching a certain area, and the first ceramic panel 32 is a ceramic product, it is prone to breakage when subjected to bending forces. Therefore, for example, a plurality of first reinforcing ribs 33 are provided on the side of the aluminum plate 31 away from the first ceramic panel 32; the plurality of first reinforcing ribs 33 are fixedly connected to the aluminum plate 31 by back bolts 321; the screw end of the back bolt 321 passes through the aluminum plate 31 and the first reinforcing ribs 33 in sequence and is threaded to the nut of the back bolt 321. Tightening the nut of the back bolt 321 fixes the first ceramic panel 32, the aluminum plate 31 and the first reinforcing ribs 33 together, thereby improving the deformation resistance of the surface of the aluminum plate 31 and the tear resistance at the through hole of the back bolt 321 on the aluminum plate 31.

[0045] To further improve the deformation resistance of the aluminum plate 31, for example, each of the first reinforcing ribs 33 is fixedly connected to both ends of a second reinforcing rib 34; the second reinforcing ribs 34 are fixedly connected to the aluminum plate 31. The multiple first reinforcing ribs 33 improve the deformation resistance of the aluminum plate 31 in the width direction, and the multiple second reinforcing ribs 34 improve the deformation resistance of the aluminum plate 31 in the length direction, further reducing the possibility of the first ceramic panel 32 breaking.

[0046] Considering that the aluminum plate 31 and the first ceramic panel 32 are in rigid contact, the first ceramic panel 32 is also more likely to break if the back bolt 321 nut is overtightened. Therefore, by way of example, a first rubber gasket 35 is provided between the first ceramic panel 32 and the aluminum plate 31.

[0047] For example, such as Figure 6 and Figure 9 As shown, the ceramic-aluminum composite panel 3 also includes multiple irregularly shaped ceramic components 36.

[0048] Each irregularly shaped ceramic component 36 is snapped onto the aluminum plate 31, including an integrally formed second ceramic panel 361 and a connecting part 362.

[0049] like Figure 9 As shown, along the length of the first ceramic panel 32, the second ceramic panel 361 is located near the end of the first ceramic panel 32.

[0050] like Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the connecting part 362 penetrates the aluminum plate 31 and is fixedly connected to the third reinforcing rib 37.

[0051] A through hole is provided on the connecting part 362 where it overlaps with the third reinforcing rib 37. The second bolt 363 passes through the through hole, and the connecting part 362 is fixedly connected to the third reinforcing rib 37 by the second bolt 363.

[0052] The third reinforcing rib 37 is fixedly connected to the aluminum plate 31 by the first bolt 371. For example, the first bolt 371 is a countersunk bolt, which passes through the aluminum plate 31 and the third reinforcing rib 37 in sequence to achieve a fixed connection between the third reinforcing rib 37 and the aluminum plate 31.

[0053] For example, the third reinforcing rib 37 is an angle aluminum, and the length direction of the third reinforcing rib 37 is parallel to the length direction of the first reinforcing rib 33. While fixing the second ceramic panel 361 and the aluminum plate 31, it also improves the deformation resistance of the aluminum plate 31 in the width direction.

[0054] Both the second ceramic panel 361 and the first ceramic panel 32 are ceramic products. To reduce the possibility of the second ceramic panel 361 breaking, such as Figure 6 As shown, a second rubber gasket 38 is provided between the third reinforcing rib 37 and the aluminum plate 31, and a third rubber gasket 364 is provided between the connecting part 362 and the third reinforcing rib 37.

[0055] In this embodiment, a flat washer and a spring washer are first fitted onto the other end of the bolt with the nut, and then the nut is tightened.

[0056] In summary, this embodiment provides a prefabricated ceramic-aluminum composite curtain wall structure for building applications. Multiple first ceramic panels 32 are disposed on one side of an aluminum plate 31, and a steel keel 2 is fixedly connected to a transition assembly 1. After the aluminum plate 31 is installed on the steel keel 2, the multiple first ceramic panels 32 are also fixedly installed on the wall 300. Compared to installing each ceramic panel individually on-site, this improves the installation efficiency of the ceramic panels, thereby increasing the overall installation efficiency of the curtain wall. Simultaneously, the aluminum plate 31 shields the steel keel 2, reducing the impact of rainwater on the steel keel 2, thus reducing the factors that induce corrosion of the steel keel 2.

[0057] The present invention has been described in detail above with reference to specific embodiments and exemplary examples; however, these descriptions should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Those skilled in the art will understand that various equivalent substitutions, modifications, or improvements can be made to the technical solutions and implementation methods of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and all such modifications and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A prefabricated ceramic-aluminum composite curtain wall structure for building applications, characterized in that, include: Adapter assembly (1), steel keel (2) and ceramic-aluminum composite panel (3); The adapter assembly (1) is fixedly connected to the wall; the steel keel (2) is fixedly connected to the adapter assembly (1); The ceramic-aluminum composite panel (3) includes an aluminum plate (31) and a plurality of first ceramic panels (32); the aluminum plate (31) is fixedly connected to the steel keel (2); the plurality of first ceramic panels (32) are evenly arranged on the side of the aluminum plate (31) away from the steel keel (2).

2. The prefabricated ceramic-aluminum composite curtain wall structure for buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that, The steel keel (2) includes multiple angle steels (21); the multiple angle steels (21) are fixedly connected in sequence to form a frame structure that matches the edge contour of the aluminum plate (31) for fixing the aluminum plate (31).

3. The prefabricated ceramic-aluminum composite curtain wall structure for buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first ceramic panel (32) is provided with a back bolt (321) on the side near the aluminum plate (31); the first ceramic panel (32) is fixedly connected to the aluminum plate (31) by the back bolt (321).

4. The prefabricated ceramic-aluminum composite curtain wall structure for buildings according to claim 3, characterized in that, The aluminum plate (31) has a plurality of first reinforcing ribs (33) on the side away from the first ceramic panel (32); Multiple first reinforcing ribs (33) are fixedly connected to the aluminum plate (31) by the back bolts (321).

5. The prefabricated ceramic-aluminum composite curtain wall structure for buildings according to claim 4, characterized in that, Each of the first reinforcing ribs (33) is fixedly connected to two ends of a second reinforcing rib (34); the second reinforcing rib (34) is fixedly connected to the aluminum plate (31).

6. The prefabricated ceramic-aluminum composite curtain wall structure for buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that, A first rubber gasket (35) is provided between the first ceramic panel (32) and the aluminum plate (31).

7. The prefabricated ceramic-aluminum composite curtain wall structure for buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that, The ceramic-aluminum composite panel (3) also includes multiple irregularly shaped ceramic components (36); Each of the irregularly shaped ceramic components (36) includes an integrally formed second ceramic panel (361) and a connecting part (362), which are snapped onto the aluminum plate (31); Along the length of the first ceramic panel (32), the second ceramic panel (361) is located near the end of the first ceramic panel (32); The connecting part (362) penetrates the aluminum plate (31) and is fixedly connected with a third reinforcing rib (37); The third reinforcing rib (37) is fixedly connected to the aluminum plate (31) by the first bolt (371).

8. The prefabricated ceramic-aluminum composite curtain wall structure for buildings according to claim 7, characterized in that, A second rubber gasket (38) is provided between the third reinforcing rib (37) and the aluminum plate (31).

9. The prefabricated ceramic-aluminum composite curtain wall structure for buildings according to claim 7, characterized in that, The connecting part (362) is fixedly connected to the third reinforcing rib (37) by the second bolt (363).

10. The prefabricated ceramic-aluminum composite curtain wall structure for buildings according to claim 7, characterized in that, A third rubber gasket (364) is provided between the connecting part (362) and the third reinforcing rib (37).

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