Decorative rock wool removable formwork knee joint heat preservation structure
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522151666.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-11
AI Technical Summary
建筑勒脚部分的岩棉板直接接触地面,长时间的直接接触雨水和潮气,易造成岩棉板阻水保温性能下降,同时勒脚部分的岩棉板易受到外力碰撞,使得岩棉板出现脱落和表层部分损坏,影响对勒脚部分的保温和保护效果
[0012]1、本实用新型通过设置连接组件一前一后的连接岩棉板和保温板,外防护组件从前方连接底板,并从前方卡紧定位岩棉板在防护板与连接板之间,保温板卡紧定位在连接板与底板之间,以便于进行岩棉板和保温板拼接组合,同时通过防护板和两个拼接块从外侧完全遮挡保护岩棉板,能够有效地在勒脚部分进行岩棉板和保温板的保护作业。
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Figure CN224870859U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of architectural decorative rock wool board, specifically relating to a decorative rock wool formwork base insulation structure that does not require disassembly. Background Technology
[0002] Rock wool board, also known as rock wool insulation and decorative board, is an inorganic fiber board made primarily of basalt through high-temperature melting and processing. It is suitable for cast-in-place concrete structures such as columns, beams, and exterior walls in industrial and civil building frame structures, frame-shear wall structures, and shear wall structures. The building plinth is located at the interface of various unfavorable environments and is a weak point in the building envelope. Rock wool boards are installed and fixed at the plinth using metal brackets, providing protection and insulation to the plinth area from the outside. The rock wool boards at the plinth are in direct contact with the ground, and prolonged direct exposure to rain and moisture can easily reduce their water-blocking and insulation performance. Furthermore, the rock wool boards at the plinth are susceptible to external impacts, leading to detachment and surface damage, thus affecting the insulation and protection effect on the plinth area. Utility Model Content
[0003] This utility model provides a decorative rock wool formwork base insulation structure that does not require disassembly, which has the characteristics of improving installation stability and improving the insulation and protection effect of the base part.
[0004] This utility model provides the following technical solution: It includes a rock wool board and an insulation board, with the insulation board located behind the rock wool board. A connecting assembly is provided between the rock wool board and the insulation board. The connecting assembly includes a connecting plate, a base plate, a first fixing plate, and a second fixing plate. There are two first fixing plates and two second fixing plates. The base plate is fixed below the connecting plate and symmetrically fixes the two first fixing plates and the two second fixing plates above and below the connecting plate. The rock wool board and the insulation board are respectively clamped to the outside of the connecting plate and the base plate. An outer protective assembly is provided on the outside of the rock wool board. The outer protective assembly includes a protective plate and two splicing blocks. The protective plate is anchored to the front of the rock wool board, and the two splicing blocks are positioned one above and one below on the outside of the rock wool board.
[0005] The base plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting plate, and the top end of the connecting plate and the bottom end of the base plate are both fixedly connected to the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate.
[0006] The second fixing plate is located behind the first fixing plate and extends to the outside of the rock wool board. Both the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are provided with fixing holes, and the second fixing plate has two fixing holes.
[0007] The two splicing blocks are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the protective plate, respectively, and the protective plate is snapped into the front end of the base plate.
[0008] The rock wool board is snapped between the protective board and the connecting board, and the insulation board is snapped between the connecting board and the base plate.
[0009] The splicing block has an arc-shaped flow guide on its surface, and both the protective plate and the splicing block have several horizontally distributed vertical flow guides.
[0010] The rear end of the splicing block is attached to the corresponding first fixing plate and second fixing plate. Anchor holes are provided on the splicing block, the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate. The second fixing plate has two anchor holes.
[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0012] 1. This utility model connects rock wool boards and insulation boards one in front and one behind by setting up connecting components. The outer protective component connects to the base plate from the front and clamps and positions the rock wool board between the protective plate and the connecting plate from the front. The insulation board is clamped and positioned between the connecting plate and the base plate, so as to facilitate the splicing and combination of rock wool boards and insulation boards. At the same time, the protective plate and two splicing blocks completely cover and protect the rock wool board from the outside, which can effectively protect the rock wool board and insulation board at the foot.
[0013] 2. In this utility model, the first and second fixing plates on the connecting plate and the base plate can be fixed to the base layer or metal support of the building plinth by external bolts. The two splicing blocks are anchored by passing the anchor rods through the corresponding first and second fixing plates into the base layer of the plinth, which can firmly fix the whole device to the building plinth area. The connecting component and the outer protective component replace the rock wool board and the insulation board to connect the base layer or metal support of the building plinth. There is no need for multiple installation procedures, which improves the installation efficiency and the stability of the device. The protective plate and splicing blocks are in contact with the ground, rainwater and moisture. The vertical guide part and the arc-shaped guide part guide the discharge of rainwater, ensuring the stable operation of the rock wool board and the insulation board for a long time, thereby improving the insulation and protection effect of the plinth part.
[0014] The parts of the device not covered herein are the same as or can be implemented using existing technologies. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram from another perspective of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a front view structural diagram of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a side view of the structure of this utility model.
[0019] In the diagram: 1. Rock wool board; 2. Insulation board; 3. Connecting component; 31. Connecting plate; 32. Base plate; 33. First fixing plate; 34. Second fixing plate; 35. Fixing hole; 4. Outer protection component; 41. Protective plate; 42. Splicing block; 421. Arc-shaped guide section; 43. Vertical guide section; 5. Anchor hole. Detailed Implementation
[0020] Please see Figures 1-4 The present invention provides the following technical solution: it includes a rock wool board 1 and an insulation board 2. The insulation board 2 is located behind the rock wool board 1. A connecting component 3 is provided between the rock wool board 1 and the insulation board 2. The connecting component 3 includes a connecting plate 31, a bottom plate 32, a first fixing plate 33 and a second fixing plate 34. There are two first fixing plates 33 and two second fixing plates 34. The bottom plate 32 is fixed below the connecting plate 31 and symmetrically fixes the two first fixing plates 33 and the second fixing plates 34 in conjunction with the connecting plate 31. The rock wool board 1 and the insulation board 2 are respectively clamped to the outside of the connecting plate 31 and the bottom plate 32. An outer protective component 4 is provided on the outside of the rock wool board 1. The outer protective component 4 includes a protective plate 41 and two splicing blocks 42. The protective plate 41 is anchored in front of the rock wool board 1 and the two splicing blocks 42 are positioned one above the other on the outside of the rock wool board 1.
[0021] In this implementation scheme: Rock wool board 1 and insulation board 2 are installed one after the other in the building plinth area. Connecting component 3 is installed between rock wool board 1 and insulation board 2, connecting rock wool board 1 and insulation board 2 from the middle position. Connecting component 3 consists of connecting plate 31, base plate 32, first fixing plate 33 and second fixing plate 34. There are two first fixing plates 33 and two second fixing plates 34. The base plate 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of connecting plate 31. The top end of connecting plate 31 and the bottom end of base plate 32 are both fixedly connected to the first fixing plate 33 and the second fixing plate 34. The connecting plate 31, base plate 32, first fixing plate 33 and second fixing plate 34 are stably combined, so that the base plate 32 and connecting plate 31 cooperate to symmetrically fix the two first fixing plates 33 and the second fixing plates 34. The second fixing plate 34 is located behind the first fixing plate 33, extending to the outside of the rock wool board 1. This allows the first fixing plate 33 and the second fixing plate 34 at corresponding positions to stack together when adjacent connecting components 3 are installed at the plinth, enabling the adjacent connecting components 3 to be spliced together. The two spliced connecting components 3 are then installed and fixed together at the plinth. Both the first fixing plate 33 and the second fixing plate 34 have fixing holes 35, with two fixing holes 35 on the second fixing plate 34. This ensures that adjacent connecting components 3 can be effectively spliced together, and also allows external bolts to be used to install and fix the connecting components 3 to the base layer or metal bracket at the plinth.
[0022] Rock wool board 1 is positioned on the outside of connecting plate 31. An outer protective component 4 is installed on the outside of rock wool board 1. The outer protective component 4 consists of a protective plate 41 and two splicing blocks 42. The two splicing blocks 42 are fixedly connected to the top and bottom ends of the protective plate 41, respectively. The protective plate 41 is snapped into the front end of the base plate 32 to facilitate the positioning and installation of the outer protective component 4 in front of the connecting component 3 and rock wool board 1. Rock wool board 1 is snapped into between the protective plate 41 and connecting plate 31, and insulation board 2 is snapped into between the connecting plate 31 and base plate 32, effectively positioning rock wool board 1 and insulation board 2 from front to back. The rear end of the splicing block 42 is attached to the corresponding first fixing plate 33 and second fixing plate 34. Anchor holes 5 are provided on the splicing block 42, the first fixing plate 33 and the second fixing plate 34. There are two anchor holes 5 on the second fixing plate 34. Anchor rods can be anchored into the anchor holes 5 to fix the two splicing blocks 42, the corresponding first fixing plate 33 and the second fixing plate 34 to the foot area by anchoring, so as to reinforce the connecting component 3, the rock wool board 1 and the insulation board 2.
[0023] The connecting component 3 connects the rock wool board 1 and the insulation board 2 one after the other. The outer protective component 4 connects to the base plate 32 from the front. The two splicing blocks 42 are spliced and fixed with the corresponding first fixing plate 33 and second fixing plate 34 by anchoring anchor rods into the corresponding anchor holes 5. This allows the outer protective component 4 to clamp and position the rock wool board 1 between the protective plate 41 and the connecting plate 31 from the front. The insulation board 2 is clamped and positioned between the connecting plate 31 and the base plate 32 to facilitate the splicing and combination of the rock wool board 1 and the insulation board 2. At the same time, the protective plate 41 and the two splicing blocks 42 completely cover and protect the rock wool board 1 from the outside, effectively protecting the rock wool board 1 and the insulation board 2 at the foot. The first fixing plate 33 and the second fixing plate 34 on the connecting plate 31 and the base plate 32, by inserting external bolts into the corresponding fixing holes 35, can fix the connecting assembly 3 as a whole to the base layer or metal support of the building plinth. The two splicing blocks 42 are anchored by passing anchor rods through the corresponding first fixing plate 33 and second fixing plate 34 into the base layer of the plinth, which can firmly fix the entire device to the building plinth area. The connecting assembly 3 and the outer protective assembly 4 replace the rock wool board 1 and the insulation board 2 to connect the base layer or metal support of the building plinth, eliminating the need for multiple installation procedures and improving the installation efficiency and stability of the device. The protective plate 41 and the splicing block 42 are in contact with the ground, rainwater and moisture in the plinth area. The surface of the splicing block 42 has an arc-shaped guide part 421. Both the protective plate 41 and the splicing block 42 have several horizontally distributed vertical guide parts 43. The vertical guide parts 43 and the arc-shaped guide parts 421 guide the discharge of rainwater, ensuring the stable operation of the rock wool board 1 and the insulation board 2 for a long time, thereby improving the insulation and protection effect on the plinth area.
Claims
1. A decorative rock wool formwork base insulation structure that does not require disassembly, comprising a rock wool board (1) and an insulation board (2), characterized in that: The insulation board (2) is located behind the rock wool board (1). A connecting component (3) is provided between the rock wool board (1) and the insulation board (2). The connecting component (3) includes a connecting plate (31), a bottom plate (32), a first fixing plate (33), and a second fixing plate (34). There are two first fixing plates (33) and two second fixing plates (34). The bottom plate (32) is fixed below the connecting plate (31) and cooperates with the connecting plate (31) to symmetrically fix the two first fixing plates (33) and the second fixing plates (34) above and below. The rock wool board (1) and the insulation board (2) are respectively clamped to the outside of the connecting plate (31) and the bottom plate (32). The rock wool board (1) is provided with an outer protective component (4) on the outside. The outer protective component (4) includes a protective plate (41) and two splicing blocks (42). The protective plate (41) is anchored in front of the rock wool board (1) and the two splicing blocks (42) are positioned one above the other on the outside of the rock wool board (1).
2. The decorative rock wool formwork base insulation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base plate (32) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting plate (31), and the top end of the connecting plate (31) and the bottom end of the base plate (32) are both fixedly connected to the first fixing plate (33) and the second fixing plate (34).
3. The decorative rock wool formwork base insulation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second fixing plate (34) is located behind the first fixing plate (33). The second fixing plate (34) extends to the outside of the rock wool board (1). Fixing holes (35) are provided on both the first fixing plate (33) and the second fixing plate (34). The number of fixing holes (35) on the second fixing plate (34) is two.
4. The decorative rock wool formwork base insulation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two splicing blocks (42) are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the protective plate (41) respectively, and the protective plate (41) is snapped into the front end of the base plate (32).
5. The decorative rock wool formwork base insulation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rock wool board (1) is snapped between the protective board (41) and the connecting board (31), and the insulation board (2) is snapped between the connecting board (31) and the base plate (32).
6. The decorative rock wool formwork base insulation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the splicing block (42) has an arc-shaped flow guide (421), and both the protective plate (41) and the splicing block (42) have several horizontally distributed vertical flow guides (43).
7. The decorative rock wool formwork base insulation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear end of the splicing block (42) is attached to the corresponding first fixing plate (33) and second fixing plate (34). Anchor holes (5) are provided on the splicing block (42), the first fixing plate (33) and the second fixing plate (34). There are two anchor holes (5) on the second fixing plate (34).