A gutter form positioning device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522352967.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-06
AI Technical Summary
[0003]然而,在现有技术中发现,传统的模板定位方法通常采用人工测量法和预埋支架法,人工测量需要通过卷尺和水准仪测量模板位置,并用木楔或钢筋临时固定,导致模板安装时的效率低下、精度较差,而预埋支架法需要在基础施工时预埋支架,后期安装模板,但存在灵活性差的问题
该一种排水沟模板定位装置,通过设置第一螺杆、升降板、滑块、螺纹块等部件,通过转动第一螺杆使得升降板能够升降,从而使得固定杆、限位滑轨、夹持组件、第一模板和第二模板能够升降,由于限位滑轨与滑块的连接,使得滑块的位置不变,转动第二螺杆时,通过第二螺杆与螺纹块的连接,使得第二螺杆横向移动,此时限位滑轨、夹持组件、第一模板和第二模板能够横向移动,从而实现排水沟模板的快速、精准定位,减少人工测量误差,通过转动第三螺杆与限位块连接,使得限位块能够在限位槽的内壁滑动,此时限位块带动底面的第二夹持臂移动,通过滑杆和第二固定块的连接,实现对第二夹持臂的限位,通过固定螺栓将第一夹持臂、第二夹持臂与对应的第一模板和第二模板固定,从而使得第二夹持臂移动时,能够带动对应的第二模板进行移动,便于调节第一模板与第二模板之间的距离,能够根据施工需求调节排水渠的尺寸。
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Figure CN224870940U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the technical field of positioning equipment for laying drainage ditch templates, and in particular to a positioning device for drainage ditch templates. Background Technology
[0002] Drainage ditches are engineering facilities used to collect and drain excess water from the ground or soil. They play a key role in preventing water accumulation, protecting building foundations and the surrounding environment. Drainage ditch formwork is the mold used when pouring drainage ditches. It determines the shape, size and surface quality of the drainage ditch. Using appropriate formwork can improve construction efficiency and ensure the regularity and durability of the drainage ditch structure.
[0003] However, in the existing technology, it has been found that traditional template positioning methods usually adopt manual measurement and pre-embedded support methods. Manual measurement requires measuring the position of the template with a tape measure and a level, and temporarily fixing it with wooden wedges or steel bars, which leads to low efficiency and poor accuracy during template installation. The pre-embedded support method requires pre-embedding the support during foundation construction and installing the template later, but it has the problem of poor flexibility. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide a drainage ditch template positioning device, which has the advantages of achieving rapid and accurate positioning of the drainage ditch template by adjusting the lateral and height of the first template and the second template, reducing manual measurement errors, and solving the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] The drainage ditch template positioning device provided in this application adopts the following technical solution: it includes two base plates, each base plate has equidistantly arranged anchor bolts fixedly installed on its inner wall, each base plate has a support frame fixedly connected to its upper surface, each base plate and its corresponding support frame are rotatably connected to a first screw, each first screw has a lifting plate threadedly connected to its outer surface, each base plate has a connecting rod and a fixing rod above it, each connecting rod and its corresponding fixing rod are fixedly connected to two first guide rods, each first guide rod has its outer surface slidably connected to the inner wall of its corresponding lifting plate, each fixing rod has a limiting slide rail fixedly connected to its upper surface, each limiting slide rail has a slider slidably connected to its inner wall, each slider has a second screw rotatably connected to its inner wall, each second screw has a threaded block threadedly connected to its outer surface, each threaded block has its bottom surface fixedly connected to the upper surface of its corresponding support frame, each limiting slide rail has a clamping assembly installed on its adjacent side, and each clamping assembly has a first template and a second template installed on it.
[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, anchor bolts arranged at equal intervals are installed on the inner wall of the base plate, allowing the base plate to be fixed to the ground. A support frame is installed on the upper surface of the base plate, forming a fixed connection to limit its movement. A first screw is installed between the support frame and the base plate, forming a rotatable connection to limit its movement. A lifting plate is installed on the outer surface of the first screw, allowing the operator to rotate the screw and raise or lower the lifting plate. A connecting rod and a fixing rod are positioned above the base plate, and two first guide rods are installed between the connecting rod and the fixing rod. The first guide rods are slidably connected to the lifting plate, allowing the fixing rod to move horizontally through the connection between the first guide rods and the lifting plate. A limiting slide rail is installed on the upper surface of the fixing rod, and a limiting slide rail is provided for the limiting movement. A slider is installed on the inner wall of the slide rail, and the slider and the inner wall of the limiting slide rail are slidably connected to limit the slider. A second screw is installed on the inner wall of the slider and is rotatably connected. A threaded block is threadedly connected to the second screw and fixed to the support frame. This allows the second screw to move horizontally when the operator rotates it. Through the connection between the limiting slide rail and the slider, the clamping assembly fixed on the side of the limiting slide rail and the first and second templates can be adjusted horizontally. Rotating the first screw allows the lifting plate to rise and fall, thereby allowing the fixed rod, limiting slide rail, clamping assembly, first template and second template to rise and fall. This facilitates the adjustment of the height and lateral position of the first and second templates, thereby achieving rapid and accurate positioning of the drainage ditch template and reducing manual measurement errors.
[0007] Preferably, two second guide rods are fixedly connected to the upper surface of each base plate, the top end of each second guide rod is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the corresponding support frame, and the outer surface of each second guide rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the corresponding lifting plate.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the second guide rod is installed on the upper surface of the base plate, and the top end of the second guide rod is connected to the inner top wall of the support frame, so that the second guide rod can be fixed between the base plate and the support frame. Through the connection between the second guide rod and the lifting plate, the lifting plate is guided by the second guide rod when it is raised and lowered under the action of the first screw, so as to ensure the stability of the lifting plate when it is raised and lowered.
[0009] Preferably, each of the clamping components includes a first clamping arm and a second clamping arm, and the inner walls of each first clamping arm and the second clamping arm are threaded with equally spaced fixing bolts, and the outer surface of each fixing bolt is threaded to the inner wall of the corresponding first template and the second template.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, a first clamping arm and a second clamping arm are set, and fixing bolts at equal intervals are installed on the inner walls of the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm. The fixing bolts are connected to the corresponding first template and second template to achieve the fixing of the first template and the second template.
[0011] Preferably, two first fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the upper surface of each first clamping arm, and a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the side of each first fixing block that is close to each other.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, two first fixing blocks are installed on the upper surface of the first clamping arm to realize the installation of the first fixing blocks. The slide rod is installed on the side of the first fixing blocks that are close to each other and is set as a fixed connection, so that the slide rod, the first fixing blocks and the first clamping arm can move together.
[0013] Preferably, two second fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the upper surface of each second clamping arm, and the inner wall of each second fixing block is slidably connected to the outer surface of the corresponding slide rod.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the second fixing block is installed on the upper surface of the second clamping arm, the position of the second fixing block corresponds to the position of the first fixing block, and the second fixing block is connected to the corresponding slide rod, which is set as a sliding connection, so that the second clamping arm can slide along the direction of the slide rod.
[0015] Preferably, a strip block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of each of the first clamping arms, and a limiting groove is formed on the bottom surface of each strip block.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, a strip block is set on the upper surface of the first clamping arm, and a limiting groove is opened on the bottom surface of the strip block to achieve positioning of the limiting groove.
[0017] Preferably, each of the limiting grooves has a limiting block slidably connected to its inner wall, and the bottom surface of each limiting block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the corresponding second clamping arm.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the limiting block is installed inside the limiting groove, and the limiting groove and the limiting block are set as a sliding connection, so that the limiting groove can limit the limiting block, and the bottom surface of the limiting block is fixed to the upper surface of the second clamping arm, thereby enabling the second clamping arm, the sliding rod and the limiting block to move together.
[0019] Preferably, a third screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of each strip block, and the outer surface of each third screw is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the corresponding limiting block.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, a third screw is installed on the inner wall of the strip block and connected to the limiting block. The strip block limits the third screw, and by rotating the third screw, the limiting block can move, thereby allowing the second clamping arm to move and achieving the effect of moving the second template. This facilitates the adjustment of the distance between the first template and the second template, and allows the size of the drainage ditch to be adjusted according to construction needs.
[0021] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: This drainage ditch template positioning device comprises a first screw, a lifting plate, a slider, and a threaded block. Rotating the first screw raises and lowers the lifting plate, thereby raising and lowering the fixed rod, limiting slide rail, clamping assembly, first template, and second template. The connection between the limiting slide rail and the slider keeps the slider's position constant. Rotating the second screw, connected to the threaded block, allows it to move laterally, enabling the limiting slide rail, clamping assembly, first template, and second template to move laterally as well. This achieves rapid and accurate positioning of the drainage ditch template, reducing manual measurement errors. Rotating the third screw, connected to the limiting block, allows the limiting block to slide on the inner wall of the limiting groove. The limiting block then moves the second clamping arm on the bottom surface. The connection between the sliding rod and the second fixed block limits the movement of the second clamping arm. Fixing bolts secure the first and second clamping arms to the corresponding first and second templates, allowing the movement of the second clamping arm to move the corresponding second template. This facilitates adjustment of the distance between the first and second templates and allows for adjustment of the drainage ditch dimensions according to construction needs. Attached Figure Description
[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the entire application in three dimensions; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall front view of this application; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the second screw and the threaded block in this application; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the first screw and the lifting plate in this application; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the third screw and the limiting block in this application.
[0023] In the picture: 1. Base plate; 2. Anchor bolts; 3. Support frame; 4. First screw; 5. Lifting plate; 6. First guide rod; 7. Connecting rod; 8. Fixing rod; 9. Limiting slide rail; 10. Slider; 11. Second screw; 12. Threaded block; 13. Second guide rod; 14. Clamping assembly; 1401. First clamping arm; 1402. Second clamping arm; 1403. Fixing bolt; 1404. First fixing block; 1405. Slide rod; 1406. Second fixing block; 1407. Strip block; 1408. Limiting groove; 1409. Limiting block; 1410. Third screw; 15. First template; 16. Second template. Detailed Implementation
[0024] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1 -Appendix Figure 5 This application will be described in further detail below.
[0025] Example 1: A drainage ditch template positioning device, please refer to... Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The system includes two base plates 1. Each base plate 1 has equidistantly arranged anchor bolts 2 fixedly installed on its inner wall, allowing it to be fixed to the ground. A support frame 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of each base plate 1. A first screw 4 is rotatably connected between each base plate 1 and its corresponding support frame 3. The support frame 3 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base plate 1, limiting its movement. The first screw 4 is rotatably installed between the support frame 3 and the base plate 1, limiting its movement. A lifting plate 5 is threaded onto the outer surface of each first screw 4, allowing for the lifting... Plate 5 is installed on the outer surface of the first screw 4, so that when the operator rotates the first screw 4, it can drive the lifting plate 5 to rise and fall. Each base plate 1 is provided with a connecting rod 7 and a fixing rod 8 above it. Two first guide rods 6 are fixedly connected between each connecting rod 7 and the corresponding fixing rod 8. The outer surface of each first guide rod 6 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the corresponding lifting plate 5. The connecting rod 7 and the fixing rod 8 are set above the base plate 1, and two first guide rods 6 are installed between the connecting rod 7 and the fixing rod 8. The first guide rods 6 are slidably connected to the lifting plate 5, so that the fixing rod 8 can move horizontally through the connection between the first guide rods 6 and the lifting plate 5.
[0026] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4Each fixed rod 8 has a limiting slide rail 9 fixedly connected to its upper surface. A slider 10 is slidably connected to the inner wall of each limiting slide rail 9. The limiting slide rail 9 is positioned on the upper surface of the fixed rod 8, and the slider 10 is installed on the inner wall of the limiting slide rail 9, thus limiting the slider 10. A second screw 11 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of each slider 10. A threaded block 12 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of each second screw 11. The bottom surface of each threaded block 12 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the corresponding support frame 3. The second screw 11 is installed on the inner wall of the slider 10, rotatably connected, and the threaded block 12 is threadedly connected to the second screw 11. The threaded block 12 is fixed to the support frame 3, thereby... When the operator rotates the second screw 11, the second screw 11 can move horizontally. Each limiting slide rail 9 has a clamping component 14 installed on its adjacent side. Each clamping component 14 is equipped with a first template 15 and a second template 16. Through the connection between the limiting slide rail 9 and the slider 10, the clamping component 14 fixed on the side of the limiting slide rail 9 and the first template 15 and the second template 16 can be adjusted horizontally. By rotating the first screw 4, the lifting plate 5 can be raised and lowered, thereby allowing the fixed rod 8, the limiting slide rail 9, the clamping component 14, the first template 15 and the second template 16 to be raised and lowered. This facilitates the adjustment of the height and lateral position of the first template 15 and the second template 16, thereby achieving rapid and accurate positioning of the drainage ditch template and reducing manual measurement errors.
[0027] Example 2: A drainage ditch template positioning device, please refer to... Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5Two second guide rods 13 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of each base plate 1. The top end of each second guide rod 13 is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the corresponding support frame 3, and the outer surface of each second guide rod 13 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the corresponding lifting plate 5. By installing the second guide rods 13 on the upper surface of the base plate 1 and connecting the top end of the second guide rods 13 to the inner top wall of the support frame 3, the second guide rods 13 can be fixed between the base plate 1 and the support frame 3. Through the connection between the second guide rods 13 and the lifting plate 5, the lifting plate 5 is guided by the second guide rods 13 when it is raised and lowered under the action of the first screw 4, ensuring the stability of the lifting plate 5 during raising and lowering. Each clamping assembly 14 includes a first clamping arm 1401 and a second clamping arm 1402. The inner walls of each first clamping arm 1401 and the second clamping arm 1402 are threaded with equally spaced fixing bolts 1403. The outer surface of each fixing bolt 1403 is threaded to the inner wall of the corresponding first template 15 and the second template 16. The first clamping arm 1401 and the second clamping arm 1402 are provided, and the equally spaced fixing bolts 1403 are installed on the inner walls of the first clamping arm 1401 and the second clamping arm 1402. The fixing bolts 1403 are connected to the corresponding first template 15 and the second template 16 to fix the first template 15 and the second template 16.
[0028] Please see Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 Each first clamping arm 1401 has two first fixing blocks 1404 fixedly connected to its upper surface. A sliding rod 1405 is fixedly connected to the side of each first fixing block 1404 that is close to each other. The two first fixing blocks 1404 are installed on the upper surface of the first clamping arm 1401, and the sliding rod 1405 is installed on the side of the first fixing blocks 1404 that is close to each other, forming a fixed connection. This allows the sliding rod 1405, the first fixing blocks 1404, and the first clamping arm 1401 to move together. Two second fixing blocks 1406 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of each second clamping arm 1402. The inner wall of each second fixing block 1406 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the corresponding slide rod 1405. The second fixing blocks 1406 are installed on the upper surface of the second clamping arm 1402. The position of the second fixing blocks 1406 corresponds to the position of the first fixing block 1404. The second fixing blocks 1406 are connected to the corresponding slide rod 1405 in a sliding connection, so that the second clamping arm 1402 can slide along the direction of the slide rod 1405.
[0029] Please see Figure 3 and Figure 5Each first clamping arm 1401 has a strip block 1407 fixedly connected to its upper surface. Each strip block 1407 has a limiting groove 1408 on its bottom surface. The strip blocks 1407 are positioned on the upper surface of the first clamping arm 1401, and the limiting groove 1408 on the bottom surface of the strip block 1407 provides positioning for the limiting groove 1408. A limiting block 1409 is slidably connected to the inner wall of each limiting groove 1408. The bottom surface of each limiting block 1409 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the corresponding second clamping arm 1402. The limiting block 1409 is installed inside the limiting groove 1408, and the limiting groove 1408 and the limiting block 1409 are slidably connected, allowing the limiting groove 1408 to limit the limiting block 1409. The bottom surface of the limiting block 1409 is connected to the second clamping arm 1402. The upper surface is fixed, so that the second clamping arm 1402, the slide bar 1405 and the limiting block 1409 can move together. The inner wall of each strip block 1407 is rotatably connected to a third screw 1410. The outer surface of each third screw 1410 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the corresponding limiting block 1409. The third screw 1410 is installed on the inner wall of the strip block 1407 and connected to the limiting block 1409. The strip block 1407 limits the third screw 1410. By rotating the third screw 1410, the limiting block 1409 can move, so that the second clamping arm 1402 can move, achieving the movement effect of the second template 16. This facilitates the adjustment of the distance between the first template 15 and the second template 16, and the size of the drainage ditch can be adjusted according to construction needs.
[0030] The implementation principle of this application embodiment is as follows: In use, firstly, the base plate 1 is fixed in the required installation position by the anchor bolts 2. The lifting plate 5 is raised and lowered by rotating the first screw 4. At this time, the connection between the lifting plate 5 and the first guide rod 6 causes the fixing rod 8, the limiting slide rail 9, the clamping assembly 14, the first template 15 and the second template 16 to rise and fall, thereby realizing the height adjustment of the drainage ditch template. By rotating the second screw 11, the second screw 11 is connected to the threaded block 12, thereby causing the second screw 11 to move laterally. At this time, the slider 10, the limiting slide rail 9, the clamping assembly 14, the first template 15 and the second template 16 move laterally, realizing the height adjustment of the drainage ditch template. The drainage ditch template is adjusted laterally to achieve rapid and accurate positioning, reducing manual measurement errors. After adjustment, the third screw 1410 is connected to the limiting block 1409 by rotating, causing the limiting block 1409 to drive the second clamping arm 1402 to move. The limiting groove 1408 limits the limiting block 1409, and the sliding rod 1405 and the second fixing block 1406 limit the second clamping arm 1402. At this time, the second template 16 moves laterally, making it easy to adjust the distance between the first template 15 and the second template 16, and the size of the drainage ditch can be adjusted according to construction needs.
Claims
1. A drainage ditch template positioning device, comprising two base plates (1), characterized in that: Each base plate (1) has an anchor bolt (2) fixedly installed on its inner wall at equal intervals. Each base plate (1) has a support frame (3) fixedly connected to its upper surface. Each base plate (1) and its corresponding support frame (3) are rotatably connected by a first screw (4). Each first screw (4) has a lifting plate (5) threadedly connected to its outer surface. Each base plate (1) has a connecting rod (7) and a fixing rod (8) above it. Each connecting rod (7) and its corresponding fixing rod (8) are fixedly connected by two first guide rods (6). The outer surface of each first guide rod (6) is connected to the corresponding lifting plate (5). The inner wall is slidably connected, and the upper surface of each fixed rod (8) is fixedly connected to a limiting slide rail (9). The inner wall of each limiting slide rail (9) is slidably connected to a slider (10). The inner wall of each slider (10) is rotatably connected to a second screw (11). The outer surface of each second screw (11) is threadedly connected to a threaded block (12). The bottom surface of each threaded block (12) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the corresponding support frame (3). The side of each limiting slide rail (9) that is close to each other is equipped with a clamping assembly (14). Each clamping assembly (14) is equipped with a first template (15) and a second template (16).
2. The drainage ditch template positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two second guide rods (13) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of each base plate (1). The top of each second guide rod (13) is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the corresponding support frame (3). The outer surface of each second guide rod (13) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the corresponding lifting plate (5).
3. The drainage ditch template positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the clamping components (14) includes a first clamping arm (1401) and a second clamping arm (1402). The inner walls of each of the first clamping arm (1401) and the second clamping arm (1402) are threaded with fixing bolts (1403) arranged at equal intervals. The outer surface of each fixing bolt (1403) is threaded to the inner wall of the corresponding first template (15) and the second template (16).
4. A drainage ditch template positioning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two first fixing blocks (1404) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of each of the first clamping arms (1401), and a slide rod (1405) is fixedly connected to the side of each first fixing block (1404) that is close to each other.
5. A drainage ditch template positioning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two second fixing blocks (1406) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of each second clamping arm (1402), and the inner wall of each second fixing block (1406) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the corresponding slide bar (1405).
6. A drainage ditch template positioning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Each of the first clamping arms (1401) has a strip block (1407) fixedly connected to its upper surface, and each of the strip blocks (1407) has a limiting groove (1408) on its bottom surface.
7. A drainage ditch template positioning device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Each of the limiting grooves (1408) has a limiting block (1409) slidably connected to its inner wall, and the bottom surface of each limiting block (1409) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the corresponding second clamping arm (1402).
8. A drainage ditch template positioning device according to claim 7, characterized in that: Each of the strip blocks (1407) has a third screw (1410) rotatably connected to its inner wall, and the outer surface of each third screw (1410) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the corresponding limiting block (1409).