Automobile shock absorber inner tube structure with spiral oil outlet passage
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522443893.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-18
AI Technical Summary
[0006]本实用新型提供带螺旋式出油通道的汽车减震器内芯管结构,解决了传统汽车减震器内芯管散热方式低效在连续颠簸使油液升温,致阻尼减弱、油液老化、寿命缩短的问题
[0020]本实用新型提供带螺旋式出油通道的汽车减震器内芯管结构,为了提高汽车减震器整体的散热效果,在内管本体的外表面靠近上半部分开设螺旋冷却槽,并且在螺旋冷却插槽的内部设置有螺旋散热基片,可以让油液在螺旋冷却插槽内流动时,路径延长,与管壁接触面积增大,配合螺旋散热基片使热交换效率提升,而在内管本体的内部安装一个可以让活塞结构上下活动的安装组件,之后将螺旋导流组件通过转动结构安装在安装组件的下方,在油液活动过程中带动螺旋导流组件正反转动为油液螺旋流动动力,通过该设计有效提高汽车减震器整体的散热效果,能有效控制油温,避免热衰减以保持稳定阻尼性能,减少因高温产生气泡,防止空程现象,让减震响应更灵敏可靠,延长油液使用时间,降低维护频次与成本。
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Figure CN224871776U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of automotive shock absorber inner core tube technology, and in particular to an automotive shock absorber inner core tube structure with a spiral oil outlet channel. Background Technology
[0002] The shock absorber is the core component of the car suspension system. Its core function is to absorb the vibrations caused by road bumps and suppress the repeated bouncing of the springs, so as to ensure a smooth and comfortable ride. It works by using the principle of damping, which uses the reciprocating motion of the piston in the cylinder to convert the vibration energy into heat energy and dissipate it, thereby reducing the body sway. On bumpy roads, when braking or turning, it can quickly stabilize the body and prevent the tires from leaving the ground, while improving handling and safety.
[0003] The inner core tube of an automotive shock absorber is its core functional component, providing the mounting and working platform for the damping mechanism. It is mostly made of high-strength metal and contains damping oil. It works in conjunction with the piston and piston rod to achieve reciprocating motion. When the vehicle encounters bumps, the piston moves inside the tube, and the damping oil generates resistance through the oil holes, converting vibration energy into heat energy for dissipation. Its precision structure and pressure and wear-resistant properties directly determine the damping effect of the shock absorber, affecting the vehicle's driving stability and handling safety. It is a key component to ensure the normal functioning of the shock absorber.
[0004] Traditional automotive shock absorbers lack efficient heat dissipation methods in their inner core tubes. Under continuous bumpy conditions, the oil temperature rises sharply, causing the oil viscosity to decrease, resulting in weakened damping force, thermal decay, accelerated oil aging, and shortened shock absorber lifespan.
[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide an inner core tube structure for automotive shock absorbers with a spiral oil outlet channel to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content
[0006] This utility model provides an inner core tube structure for automotive shock absorbers with a spiral oil outlet channel, which solves the problem of inefficient heat dissipation in traditional automotive shock absorber inner core tubes, which causes the oil to heat up during continuous bumps, resulting in weakened damping, oil aging, and shortened lifespan.
[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the automotive shock absorber inner core tube structure with a spiral oil outlet channel provided by this utility model includes: an inner tube body;
[0008] A threaded cooling groove is formed on the outer surface of the inner tube body near the upper half. A spiral heat dissipation base plate is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the threaded cooling groove. An installation assembly is installed inside the inner tube body near the bottom. A rotating structure is installed below the installation assembly. A spiral flow guide assembly is installed on the outer surface of the rotating structure.
[0009] An outer tube body, which is installed on the outer surface of the inner tube body near the top;
[0010] The rotating structure is a high-sealed bearing, which allows the spiral guide assembly to rotate below the mounting assembly.
[0011] Preferably, the mounting assembly includes a plurality of connecting bolts, a collar, and a mounting ring, wherein the plurality of connecting bolts are used to mount the collar inside the inner tube body, and the mounting ring is used to mount the rotating structure below the collar.
[0012] Preferably, a sealing assembly is provided at the top end of the inner tube body, and a piston structure is provided inside the outer tube body;
[0013] The piston structure passes through the mounting assembly and is inserted into the interior of the inner tube body.
[0014] Preferably, the spiral guide assembly includes a docking ring and a guide impeller, wherein the docking ring is used to mount the guide impeller on the outer surface of the mounting ring.
[0015] Preferably, the threaded cooling groove has a pitch of 5-10 mm and a depth of 2-3 mm, and the spiral heat dissipation substrate is made of aluminum.
[0016] Preferably, the inner tube body includes an outer tube, a filling layer, and an inner tube, wherein the filling layer is located between the inner tube and the outer tube;
[0017] The bottom and top of the inner and outer tubes are sealed.
[0018] Preferably, the filling layer is made of paraffin wax, and the distance between the inner tube and the outer tube is 1.5-3 mm.
[0019] Compared with related technologies, the automotive shock absorber inner core tube structure with a spiral oil outlet channel provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] This utility model provides an inner core tube structure for an automotive shock absorber with a spiral oil outlet channel. To improve the overall heat dissipation of the automotive shock absorber, a spiral cooling groove is opened on the outer surface of the inner tube body near the upper half, and a spiral heat dissipation base is set inside the spiral cooling groove. This allows the oil to flow through the spiral cooling groove, extending the path and increasing the contact area with the tube wall. Combined with the spiral heat dissipation base, the heat exchange efficiency is improved. Inside the inner tube body, a mounting component that allows the piston structure to move up and down is installed. Then, the spiral guide component is installed below the mounting component through a rotating structure. During the oil flow, the spiral guide component rotates in both directions, providing the spiral flow power for the oil. This design effectively improves the overall heat dissipation of the automotive shock absorber, effectively controls the oil temperature, avoids thermal decay to maintain stable damping performance, reduces the generation of bubbles due to high temperature, prevents idling, makes the shock absorption response more sensitive and reliable, extends the service life of the oil, and reduces maintenance frequency and cost. Attached Figure Description
[0021] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the automotive shock absorber inner core tube structure with a spiral oil outlet channel provided by this utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the piston structure is provided for this utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 A structural schematic diagram of the sealing structure is provided for this utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 Provided for this utility model Figure 3 An enlarged view of point A shown;
[0025] Figure 5 Provided for this utility model Figure 3 An enlarged view of point B shown;
[0026] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the automotive shock absorber inner core tube structure with a spiral oil outlet channel provided by this utility model;
[0027] Figure 7 Provided for this utility model Figure 6 A magnified view of point C shown.
[0028] The following are the labels in the diagram: 1. Inner tube body, 101. Outer tube, 102. Filler layer, 103. Inner tube, 2. Outer tube body, 3. Piston structure, 4. Sealing assembly, 5. Spiral guide assembly, 501. Connecting ring, 502. Guide impeller, 6. Rotating structure, 7. Mounting assembly, 701. Connecting bolt, 702. Collar, 703. Mounting ring, 8. Threaded cooling groove, 9. Spiral heat dissipation base plate. Detailed Implementation
[0029] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0030] First Embodiment
[0031] 1. Please refer to the following: Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the automotive shock absorber inner core tube structure with a spiral oil outlet channel provided by this utility model; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the piston structure is provided for this utility model; Figure 3 A structural schematic diagram of the sealing structure is provided for this utility model; Figure 4 Provided for this utility model Figure 3 An enlarged view of point A shown; Figure 5 Provided for this utility model Figure 3 The enlarged view at point B is shown. The structure of the inner core tube of the automotive shock absorber with a spiral oil outlet channel includes: inner tube body 1;
[0032] A threaded cooling groove 8 is formed on the outer surface of the inner tube body 1 near the upper part. A spiral heat dissipation base plate 9 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the threaded cooling groove 8. An installation assembly 7 is installed inside the inner tube body 1 near the bottom. A rotating structure 6 is installed below the installation assembly 7. A spiral flow guide assembly 5 is installed on the outer surface of the rotating structure 6.
[0033] Outer tube body 2, which is installed on the outer surface of inner tube body 1 near the top;
[0034] The rotating structure 6 is a high-sealing bearing, which allows the spiral guide assembly 5 to rotate below the mounting assembly 7. An oil inlet structure is provided below the inner tube body 1.
[0035] Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 The mounting assembly 7 includes a plurality of connecting bolts 701, a collar, and a mounting ring 703. The plurality of connecting bolts 701 are used to install the collar inside the inner tube body 1, and the mounting ring 703 is used to install the rotating structure 6 below the collar.
[0036] The material of mounting component 7 is the same as that of inner tube body 1.
[0037] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 The inner tube body 1 is provided with a sealing component 4 at its top end, and the outer tube body 2 is provided with a piston structure 3 inside.
[0038] The piston structure 3 passes through the mounting assembly 7 and is inserted into the interior of the inner tube body 1.
[0039] Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 5 The spiral guide assembly 5 includes a docking ring 501 and a guide impeller 502. The docking ring 501 is used to mount the guide impeller 502 on the outer surface of the mounting ring 703.
[0040] The guide impeller 502 can rotate in both directions, and the blades in the guide impeller 502 have a waist-shaped cross section.
[0041] The threaded cooling groove 8 has a pitch of 5-10 mm and a depth of 2-3 mm, and the spiral heat dissipation substrate 9 is made of aluminum.
[0042] The working principle of the automotive shock absorber inner core tube structure with spiral oil outlet channel provided by this utility model is as follows:
[0043] A spiral cooling groove 8 is opened on the outer surface of the inner tube body 1 near the upper part, and a spiral heat dissipation base plate 9 is set inside the spiral cooling groove 8. This allows the oil to flow in the spiral cooling groove 8 with a longer path and a larger contact area with the tube wall. The spiral heat dissipation base plate 9 improves the heat exchange efficiency. Inside the inner tube body 1, a mounting component 7 that allows the piston structure 3 to move up and down is installed. Then, the spiral flow guide component 5 is installed below the mounting component 7 through the rotating structure 6. During the oil flow, the spiral flow guide component 5 is driven to rotate forward and backward to provide the power for the spiral flow of the oil.
[0044] Compared with related technologies, the automotive shock absorber inner core tube structure with a spiral oil outlet channel provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0045] To improve the overall heat dissipation of the automotive shock absorber, a spiral cooling groove 8 is formed on the outer surface of the inner tube body 1 near the upper part. A spiral heat dissipation base plate 9 is installed inside the spiral cooling groove 8, which extends the path of the oil flowing in the spiral cooling groove 8 and increases the contact area with the tube wall. The spiral heat dissipation base plate 9, in conjunction with this, improves the heat exchange efficiency. Inside the inner tube body 1, a mounting component 7 that allows the piston structure 3 to move up and down is installed. Then, a spiral flow guide component 5 is installed below the mounting component 7 via a rotating structure 6. During the oil flow, the spiral flow guide component 5 rotates in both directions to provide the spiral flow power for the oil. This design effectively improves the overall heat dissipation of the automotive shock absorber, effectively controls the oil temperature, avoids thermal decay to maintain stable damping performance, reduces the generation of bubbles due to high temperature, prevents idling, makes the shock absorption response more sensitive and reliable, extends the service life of the oil, and reduces the frequency and cost of maintenance.
[0046] Second Embodiment
[0047] Please refer to the following: Figures 6-7 , Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the automotive shock absorber inner core tube structure with a spiral oil outlet channel provided by this utility model; Figure 7 Provided for this utility model Figure 6 The enlarged view at point C shows an automotive shock absorber inner core tube structure with a spiral oil outlet channel, based on the first embodiment of this application. The second embodiment of this application proposes an automotive shock absorber inner core tube structure with an additional spiral oil outlet channel. The second embodiment is merely a preferred embodiment of the first embodiment, and its implementation will not affect the independent implementation of the first embodiment.
[0048] Specifically, the difference in the inner core tube structure of the automotive shock absorber with a spiral oil outlet channel provided in the second embodiment of this application is as follows, please refer to... Figure 6 and Figure 7 The inner tube body 1 includes an outer tube 101, a filling layer 102 and an inner tube 103, wherein the filling layer 102 is located between the inner tube 103 and the outer tube 101;
[0049] The bottom and top ends of the inner tube 103 and the outer tube 101 are sealed.
[0050] The filling layer 102 is made of paraffin wax, and the distance between the inner tube 103 and the outer tube 101 is 1.5-3mm.
[0051] The filler layer 102 absorbs heat and liquefies.
[0052] Compared with related technologies, the automotive shock absorber inner core tube structure with a spiral oil outlet channel provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0053] To improve the heat conduction and heat dissipation of the inner tube body 1, the inner tube body 1 is divided into an inner tube 103 and an outer tube 101. Then, a heat-absorbing filling layer 102 is filled between the inner tube 103 and the outer tube 101. As the temperature of the inner tube body 1 rises, the filling layer 102 absorbs heat and liquefies. Combined with the threaded cooling groove 8 and the spiral heat dissipation substrate 9, the heat dissipation effect is improved.
[0054] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A core tube structure for an automotive shock absorber with a spiral oil outlet channel, characterized in that, include: Inner tube body; A threaded cooling groove is formed on the outer surface of the inner tube body near the upper half. A spiral heat dissipation base plate is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the threaded cooling groove. An installation assembly is installed inside the inner tube body near the bottom. A rotating structure is installed below the installation assembly. A spiral flow guide assembly is installed on the outer surface of the rotating structure. The outer tube body is installed on the outer surface of the inner tube body near the top.
2. The automotive shock absorber inner core tube structure with a spiral oil outlet channel according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting assembly includes multiple connecting bolts, collars, and mounting rings. The multiple connecting bolts are used to mount the collar inside the inner tube body, and the mounting rings are used to mount the rotating structure below the collar.
3. The automotive shock absorber inner core tube structure with a spiral oil outlet channel according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner tube body is provided with a sealing assembly at its top end, and the outer tube body is provided with a piston structure inside.
4. The automotive shock absorber inner core tube structure with a spiral oil outlet channel according to claim 1, characterized in that, The spiral guide assembly includes a docking ring and a guide impeller, wherein the docking ring is used to mount the guide impeller on the outer surface of the mounting ring.
5. The automotive shock absorber inner core tube structure with a spiral oil outlet channel according to claim 1, characterized in that, The threaded cooling groove has a pitch of 5-10mm and a depth of 2-3mm, and the spiral heat dissipation substrate is made of aluminum.
6. The automotive shock absorber inner core tube structure with a spiral oil outlet channel according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner tube body includes an outer tube, a filling layer, and an inner tube, with the filling layer located between the inner tube and the outer tube.
7. The automotive shock absorber inner core tube structure with a spiral oil outlet channel according to claim 6, characterized in that, The filling layer is made of paraffin wax, and the distance between the inner tube and the outer tube is 1.5-3mm.