A synchronous belt presser device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522317132.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-31
AI Technical Summary
[0003]然而,当前市面上多数停车设备在核心安全防护环节仍存在明显短板,尤其是针对断绳、断链这类直接引发坠机风险的关键失效模式,普遍缺乏实时、可靠的检测装置
[0017]本实用新型一方面采用滚动压带轮组和行程开关配合检测断带情况,另一方面采用锁定压带装置在断带时及时锁紧断带,从而形成双重压带保障。本实用新型为集压带、断带检测于一体的新型压带装置,可实现对同步齿形带压紧保证同步齿形带可靠运转的同时,当发生断带现象时可及时触发检测装置,系统实现断带后自动停止运行,保证设备及人员安全。
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Figure CN224871807U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of special equipment, specifically relating to a synchronous belt pressing device. Background Technology
[0002] To achieve "vertical access" parking, specialized parking equipment designed for ultra-high-rise scenarios is essential, and this equipment must meet two core requirements. First, stable and high-speed lifting performance: This requires balancing lifting efficiency with vehicle protection—the lifting speed must match the demands of ultra-high-rise vertical transportation to avoid prolonged waiting times for users; simultaneously, operational stability must be strictly controlled to prevent damage to the vehicle's paint, chassis, and internal precision components (such as electronic control and suspension systems). Second, ultimate fall protection: In ultra-high-rise scenarios, the consequences of a vehicle falling from dozens of stories are unimaginable. Therefore, the equipment must possess reliable fall risk avoidance capabilities, triggering protection mechanisms immediately in the event of critical component failure to prevent accidents.
[0003] However, most parking equipment currently on the market still has significant shortcomings in core safety protection, especially regarding critical failure modes such as rope and chain breakage, which directly lead to the risk of a fall. Real-time, reliable detection devices are generally lacking. Existing detection solutions mostly rely on two traditional methods: one is mechanical limit switches, which are prone to decreased accuracy due to wear, corrosion, and dust accumulation over long-term operation, and may even experience jamming, false alarms, or missed alarms; the other is manual periodic inspections, which not only have problems with long inspection cycles (usually weekly or monthly) and limited coverage, but are also susceptible to human error due to differences in the experience and lack of responsibility of the inspectors. Neither of these methods can capture early fault signals of rope or chain breakage in real time. If rope or chain breakage occurs outside of inspection periods, it can lead to sudden equipment shutdown and vehicle congestion, affecting normal user operation; in severe cases, it can cause serious safety accidents such as vehicle falls, posing a serious threat to the safety of users' property and even the safety of people in the residential common areas. Therefore, developing and applying reliable real-time detection devices for rope and chain breakage has become a crucial issue that urgently needs to be addressed to solve the safety problems of parking equipment in ultra-high-rise luxury residential buildings. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The main purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings and deficiencies of the existing technology and provide a synchronous belt pressing device. The system is equipped with a new type of pressing device that integrates pressing and belt breakage detection. It can press the synchronous toothed belt to ensure its reliable operation, and when a belt breakage occurs, it can trigger the detection device in time. The system will automatically stop running after the belt breaks, ensuring the safety of equipment and personnel.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] In a first aspect, this utility model provides a synchronous belt pressing device, including a pressing bracket, a locking pressing device, a limiting screw, a rotating shaft assembly, a rolling pressing wheel assembly, a rolling pressing wheel mounting plate, a limit switch, and a mounting bolt assembly. The pressing bracket includes a bracket, an upper mounting plate, and a lower mounting plate. The locking pressing device includes a main shaft, a handle, and an adjusting rod. The upper mounting plate, the lower mounting plate, and the rolling pressing wheel mounting plate are all provided with several mounting holes. The rolling pressing wheel mounting plate is limited in the upper mounting plate by the rotating shaft assembly. The limiting screw is installed on the upper mounting plate to restrict the rotation of the rolling pressing wheel assembly and the rolling pressing wheel mounting plate. The rotation is an upward rotation about the rotating shaft assembly. The rolling pressing wheel assembly is bolted to the rolling pressing wheel mounting plate. The limit switch is installed on the lower mounting plate by the mounting bolt assembly. The adjusting rod is installed on the main shaft, and a handle is provided at the top of the adjusting rod. According to the actual pressing requirements of the synchronous toothed belt, one end is adjusted to the correct position and then locked with a nut, while the other end is locked and fixed to the pressing bracket.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution, the bracket is formed by bending sheet metal, and its shape is bow-shaped, I-shaped, or arch-shaped.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution, the support is a composite structure comprising at least two layers of lightweight and high-strength materials.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution, the handle is a sphere.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution, the tail end of the adjusting rod is threaded and installed through the threaded mounting hole of the main shaft.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution, there are two adjusting rods, which are respectively set at both ends of the main shaft, and the adjusting rods are perpendicular to the axis of the main shaft.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution, the rotating shaft assembly includes an outer cylinder, a spring-loaded component, and a limiting component, wherein there are two sets of limiting components; the spring-loaded component is fitted into the outer cylinder after a certain deformation, the first set of limiting components fixes the spring-loaded component, and the second set of limiting components limits the rolling pressure roller assembly.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution, the rolling pressure roller assembly includes a main shaft, a fixing member, and a plurality of rolling pressure rollers. The rolling pressure rollers are equipped with bearings, and the rolling pressure rollers are connected in series by the main shaft through the bearings. The limiting member limits the rolling pressure rollers.
[0014] As a preferred technical solution, the initial position of the rolling pressure roller assembly and the rolling pressure roller mounting plate is vertically downward, and the rolling pressure roller assembly is in contact with the control head of the limit switch, thus opening the limit switch.
[0015] As a preferred technical solution, the limit switch is vertically positioned with the control head facing upwards.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, this utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
[0017] This invention employs a combination of rolling pressure rollers and limit switches to detect belt breakage, while also utilizing a locking pressure device to promptly lock the broken belt upon breakage, thus providing dual protection. This novel belt pressure device integrates belt pressing and breakage detection. It ensures reliable operation of the synchronous toothed belt by pressing it firmly, and when a belt breakage occurs, it triggers the detection device, automatically stopping the system to guarantee equipment and personnel safety. Attached Figure Description
[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the synchronous belt pressing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the locking and pressing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 3 These are two typical operating conditions of the synchronous belt pressing device according to embodiments of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rolling pressure roller assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0023] Numbering Explanation: 171-Pressing bracket; 172-Locking pressing device; 173-Limiting screw; 174-Rotating shaft assembly; 75-Rolling pressing wheel assembly; 172-1 Round shaft; 172-2 Adjusting rod; 172-3 Handle. Detailed Implementation
[0024] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are merely some embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present application without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0025] In this application, the reference to "embodiment" means that a specific feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The appearance of this phrase in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a mutually exclusive, independent, or alternative embodiment. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described in this application can be combined with other embodiments.
[0026] Please see Figure 1 This embodiment provides a synchronous belt pressing device, including a pressing bracket 171, a locking pressing device 172, a limiting screw 173, a rotating shaft assembly 174, a rolling pressing wheel assembly 175, a rolling pressing wheel mounting plate 176, a limit switch 177, and a mounting bolt assembly 178. The pressing bracket 171 includes a bracket, an upper mounting plate, and a lower mounting plate. The locking pressing device 172 includes a main shaft, a handle, and an adjusting rod. The upper mounting plate, the lower mounting plate, and the rolling pressing wheel mounting plate 176 are all provided with a plurality of mounting holes. The rolling pressing wheel mounting plate 176 is connected to the upper mounting plate by the rotating shaft assembly 174. The limiting screw 173 is mounted on the upper mounting plate to limit the rotation of the rolling pressure roller assembly 175 and the rolling pressure roller mounting plate 176. The rotation is an upward rotation about the rotating shaft assembly 174. The rolling pressure roller assembly 175 is bolted to the rolling pressure roller mounting plate 176. The limit switch 177 is mounted on the lower mounting plate by the mounting bolt assembly 178. The adjusting rod is mounted on the main shaft. The top of the adjusting rod has a handle. According to the actual pressing requirements of the synchronous toothed belt, one end is adjusted to the correct position and then locked with a nut. The other end is locked and fixed to the pressure bracket 171.
[0027] Specifically, the support is formed by bending sheet metal into shapes such as bow, I-beam, arch, or other high-modulus shapes. The sheet metal is a composite structure, consisting of at least two layers of lightweight and high-strength materials, such as alloys or carbon fibers.
[0028] Specifically, the rotating shaft assembly 174 includes an outer cylinder, a spring-loaded assembly, and a limiting member, wherein there are two sets of limiting members; the spring-loaded assembly is fitted into the outer cylinder after a certain deformation, the first set of limiting members fixes the spring-loaded assembly, and the second set of limiting members limits the rolling pressure roller assembly 175.
[0029] Specifically, the locking and pressing device 172 consists of a round shaft 172-1 with two threaded mounting holes and two adjusting rods 172-2, one end of which has a ball handle 172-3 and the other end has a thread. The adjusting rods are mounted on the round shaft 172-1, and after adjusting the position according to the actual pressing requirements of the synchronous toothed belt, they are locked with nuts. The other end is locked and fixed to the pressing bracket 171.
[0030] It is worth explaining that the principle of the locking belt pressing device 172 is as follows: the locking belt pressing device 172, together with the rolling belt pressing wheel assembly 175, provides double belt pressing protection, achieving reliable pressing of the synchronous toothed belt, such as... Figure 3 As shown in the left figure, when the synchronous toothed belt is working normally, the rolling pressure pulley assembly 175 and the rolling pressure pulley mounting plate 176 need to be placed upwards on the synchronous toothed belt. Due to the upward pressure of the synchronous pulley and the downward pressure of the limiting screw 173, the rolling pressure pulley assembly is limited in typical working condition 1, and the pressure device is locked. As an auxiliary device, it can assist the rolling pressure pulley assembly in pressing the synchronous belt. When the synchronous toothed belt breaks, as shown in the right figure (typical working condition 2), because the two ends of the synchronous toothed belt are connected to the elevator and the counterweight system respectively, under the action of gravity, it will break. It will quickly fall down with the elevator and counterweight system. When the synchronous toothed belt disengages from the synchronous gear, the rolling pressure pulley assembly 175 loses pressure. Due to the influence of gravity and inertia, the rolling pressure pulley assembly 175 and the rolling pressure pulley mounting plate 176 will rotate downward around the rotating shaft assembly 174 and trigger the limit switch 177. The limit switch is pressed and sends a signal to the control system. The control system immediately executes the motor brake and fall protection device or safety clamp activation command to stop the system, thereby realizing the functions of synchronous toothed belt pressing and synchronous toothed belt breakage detection.
[0031] In particular, such as Figure 4 As shown, the rolling pressure roller assembly includes a main shaft, a fixing component, and several rolling pressure rollers. The rolling pressure rollers are equipped with bearings, and the rolling pressure rollers are connected in series by the main shaft through the bearings. The limiting component limits the rolling pressure rollers.
[0032] Specifically, the limit switch 177 is vertically positioned with the control head facing upwards.
[0033] It can be explained here that no matter how the limit switch 177 is fixed, as long as the limit switch 177 is initially in an open circuit state, when classic working condition 2 occurs, the rolling pressure pulley group can contact the limit switch 177 and cause the limit switch 177 to change state, that is, to be closed, thereby controlling the motor to stop working.
[0034] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any way. For the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
[0035] The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present utility model, but the embodiments of the present utility model are not limited to the above embodiments. Any changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, or simplifications made without departing from the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be considered equivalent substitutions and shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A synchronous belt pressing device, characterized in that, The device includes a belt pressing bracket, a locking belt pressing device, a limiting screw, a rotating shaft assembly, a rolling belt pressing wheel assembly, a rolling belt pressing wheel mounting plate, a limit switch, and a mounting bolt assembly. The belt pressing bracket includes a bracket, an upper mounting plate, and a lower mounting plate. The locking belt pressing device includes a main shaft, a handle, and an adjusting rod. The upper mounting plate, lower mounting plate, and rolling belt pressing wheel mounting plate are all provided with several mounting holes. The rolling belt pressing wheel mounting plate is limited in the upper mounting plate by the rotating shaft assembly. The limiting screw is installed on the upper mounting plate to restrict the rotation of the rolling belt pressing wheel assembly and the rolling belt pressing wheel mounting plate. The rotation is an upward rotation centered on the rotating shaft assembly. The rolling belt pressing wheel assembly is bolted to the rolling belt pressing wheel mounting plate. The limit switch is installed on the lower mounting plate by the mounting bolt assembly. The adjusting rod is installed on the main shaft, and the top of the adjusting rod has a handle. According to the actual pressing requirements of the synchronous toothed belt, one end is adjusted to the correct position and then locked with a nut, while the other end is locked and fixed to the belt pressing bracket.
2. The synchronous belt pressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bracket is formed by bending sheet metal, and its shape is bow-shaped, I-shaped, and arch-shaped.
3. The synchronous belt pressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support is a composite structure comprising at least two layers of lightweight and high-strength materials.
4. The synchronous belt pressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The handle is a sphere.
5. The synchronous belt pressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The tail end of the adjusting rod is threaded and is installed through the threaded mounting hole of the main shaft.
6. The synchronous belt pressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, There are two adjusting rods, which are respectively located at both ends of the main shaft, and the adjusting rods are perpendicular to the axis of the main shaft.
7. The synchronous belt pressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating shaft assembly includes an outer cylinder, a spring-loaded assembly, and limiting members. There are two sets of limiting members. The spring-loaded assembly is fitted into the outer cylinder after a certain deformation. The first set of limiting members fixes the spring-loaded assembly, and the second set of limiting members limits the rolling pressure roller assembly.
8. The synchronous belt pressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rolling pressure roller assembly includes a main shaft, a fixing component, and several rolling pressure rollers. The rolling pressure rollers are equipped with bearings, and the rolling pressure rollers are connected in series by the main shaft through the bearings. The limiting component limits the rolling pressure rollers.
9. The synchronous belt pressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The initial position of the rolling pressure roller assembly and the rolling pressure roller mounting plate is vertically downward, and the rolling pressure roller assembly is in contact with the control head of the limit switch, thus opening the limit switch.
10. The synchronous belt pressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The limit switch is set vertically with the control head facing upwards.