A device for detecting the smoothness of the end face of an alloy saw blade
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521224224.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-06-16
AI Technical Summary
[0005]因此,本实用新型的目的是提供一种合金锯片端面光滑度检测装置,解决了目前的合金锯片端面光滑度检测装置,通过一个摄像头来对一个锯片进行拍摄,由于摄像头需要与锯片保持较远距离才能实现锯片的整体拍摄,然而由于摄像头距离锯片较远而导致拍摄不清晰,因此无法检测出细小的裂缝和凸起;并且每次只能对一个锯片进行检测,因此锯片的检测效率低下的问题
通过设置支撑盘来对多个锯片进行支撑,并将各个锯片分开,并通过驱动机构来驱动摄像头以不同半径进行旋转,从而完成所有锯片的外围、中部和内侧的拍摄,从而提升锯片检测效率。
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Figure CN224873516U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of saw blade testing technology, specifically a device for testing the smoothness of the end face of an alloy saw blade. Background Technology
[0002] The smoothness of the saw blade end face is mainly detected by a machine vision-based surface defect detection system. The system takes pictures of the saw blade with a camera and compares the captured pictures with preset images of the saw blade to determine whether the saw blade has defects (such as protrusions and cracks).
[0003] However, current alloy saw blade end face smoothness detection devices use a camera to photograph a saw blade. Since the camera needs to be at a considerable distance from the saw blade to capture the entire blade, the image is often unclear due to the distance, making it impossible to detect small cracks and protrusions. Furthermore, only one saw blade can be detected at a time, resulting in low detection efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the problems existing in the current alloy saw blade end face smoothness detection device, this utility model is proposed.
[0005] Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a device for detecting the smoothness of the end face of an alloy saw blade. This solves the problems of current alloy saw blade end face smoothness detection devices, which use a camera to photograph a saw blade. However, because the camera needs to be at a considerable distance from the saw blade to capture the entire blade, the image is unclear due to the distance, making it impossible to detect small cracks and protrusions. Furthermore, only one saw blade can be detected at a time, resulting in low detection efficiency.
[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, according to one aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A device for detecting the smoothness of the end face of an alloy saw blade includes a bottom support plate, a support column is installed on the top of the bottom support plate, a support plate is sleeved on the support column, and a plurality of limiting support pins for the saw blade to be sleeved are welded on the support plate. A drive mechanism is mounted on both the support column and the support plate, and a camera is mounted on the drive mechanism; under the action of the drive mechanism, the camera can make circular motions with different diameters.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the alloy saw blade end face smoothness detection device of this utility model, wherein: a second ring is welded to the bottom of the support plate, and a through hole for the support column to pass through is opened at the center of the support plate, and the support column passes through the second ring and is fixed to the second ring by bolts.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the alloy saw blade end face smoothness detection device of this utility model, a first ring is welded to the top of the bottom support plate, the bottom end of the support column is inserted into the first ring, and the first ring and the support column are fixed together by bolts.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the alloy saw blade end face smoothness detection device of this utility model, the driving mechanism includes a guide rail rotatably connected to the support column through a bearing, the guide rail is driven by a servo motor, the servo motor is mounted on a support frame, and the support frame is welded to a support plate. A slider is slidably connected to the guide rail, the camera is mounted on the slider, and an electric push rod is installed between the slider and the guide rail.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the alloy saw blade end face smoothness detection device of this utility model, the guide rail has a T-shaped groove, and the inner wall of the T-shaped groove is slidably connected to a slider.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the alloy saw blade end face smoothness detection device of this utility model, the bottom of the guide rail is welded with a support block, a third ring is welded on the support block, an electric push rod is inserted into the inner wall of the third ring, and the electric push rod and the third ring are fixed together by bolts.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the alloy saw blade end face smoothness detection device of this utility model, a fourth ring is welded on the slider, an electric push rod is inserted into the inner wall of the fourth ring, and the fourth ring and the fourth ring are fixed together by bolts.
[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the alloy saw blade end face smoothness detection device of this utility model, a small gear is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the servo motor, the small gear meshes with a large gear, and the large gear is fixedly installed on the top of the guide rail.
[0014] Compared with existing technologies: By setting up a support plate to support multiple saw blades and separating them, and by using a drive mechanism to drive the camera to rotate at different radii, the camera can capture images of the outer, middle and inner sides of all saw blades, thereby improving the saw blade detection efficiency.
[0015] Because the camera captures a portion of the saw blade, it can maintain a closer distance to the blade, resulting in clearer images that can detect small cracks and protrusions, thus improving detection accuracy. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 Provided by this utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 3 A top view of the support plate provided by this utility model; Figure 4 A bottom view of the guide rail provided by this utility model.
[0017] In the diagram: 1. Bottom support plate; 2. First ring; 3. Support column; 4. Second ring; 5. Support plate; 5. Limiting support pin; 51. Guide rail; 6. T-shaped slide rail; 61. Bearing; 62. Large gear; 7. Small gear; 8. Servo motor; 9. Support frame; 10. Camera; 11. Slider; 12. Fourth ring; 13. Electric push rod; 14. Third ring; 15. Support block; 16. Detailed Implementation
[0018] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0019] This utility model provides a device for detecting the smoothness of the end face of an alloy saw blade. Please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 1-4 It includes a bottom support plate 1, a support column 3 installed on the top of the bottom support plate 1, a support plate 5 sleeved on the support column 3, and a plurality of limiting support pins 51 for the saw blade to be sleeved on the support plate 5. The diameter of the limiting support pins 51 is less than or equal to the hole diameter of the saw blade being photographed, thereby limiting the saw blade. A drive mechanism is installed on both the support column 3 and the support plate 5, and a camera 11 is installed on the drive mechanism; under the action of the drive mechanism, the camera 11 can make circular motion with different diameters.
[0020] A second ring 4 is welded to the bottom of the support plate 5, and a through hole is opened at the center of the support plate 5 for the support column 3 to pass through. The support column 3 passes through the second ring 4 and is fixed to the second ring 4 by bolts.
[0021] The top of the bottom support plate 1 is welded with a first ring 2, the bottom end of the support column 3 is inserted into the first ring 2, and the first ring 2 and the support column 3 are fixed together by bolts.
[0022] The drive mechanism includes a guide rail 6 that is rotatably connected to the support column 3 via a bearing 62. The guide rail 6 is connected to a servo motor 9. Specifically, a pinion 8 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the servo motor 9. The pinion 8 meshes with a large gear 7. The large gear 7 is fixedly mounted on the top of the guide rail 6. The servo motor 9 is mounted on a support frame 10, and the support frame 10 is welded to a support plate 5. A slider 12 is slidably connected to the guide rail 6. Specifically, the guide rail 6 has a T-shaped groove 61, and the slider 12 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the T-shaped groove 61. The camera 11 is mounted on the slider 12, and an electric push rod 14 is installed between the slider 12 and the guide rail 6. Specifically, a support block 16 is welded to the bottom of the guide rail 6, and a third ring 15 is welded to the support block 16. The electric push rod 14 is inserted into the inner wall of the third ring 15, and the electric push rod 14 and the third ring 15 are fixed together by bolts. A fourth ring 13 is welded to the slider 12, and the electric push rod 14 is inserted into the inner wall of the fourth ring 13. The fourth rings 13 are fixed together by bolts.
[0023] In practical use: Multiple saw blades are fitted onto the various limiting support pins 51 on the support plate 5, and the camera 11 first takes pictures of the periphery of the saw blades below. Servo motor 9 drives pinion 8 to rotate, which in turn drives gear 7 to rotate. Gear 7 drives guide rail 6 to rotate, and guide rail 6 drives camera 11 to rotate a certain angle. Then servo motor 9 stops, and camera 11 takes another picture. Repeat the above steps until the periphery of each saw blade is photographed. Then the electric push rod 14 retracts, which reduces the rotation radius of the camera, so that the camera 11 is located above the middle of the saw blade, and the middle of all saw blades is captured in the same way. Then the electric push rod 14 continues to retract, so that the camera 11 is located above the inside of the saw blade, completing the shooting operation of the inside of all the saw blades.
[0024] Although the present invention has been described above with reference to embodiments, various modifications can be made and components can be replaced with equivalents without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the features in the embodiments disclosed in this invention can be combined with each other in any way. The lack of an exhaustive description of these combinations in this specification is merely for the sake of brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A device for detecting the smoothness of the end face of an alloy saw blade, comprising a bottom support plate (1), wherein a support column (3) is mounted on the top of the bottom support plate (1), characterized in that: A support plate (5) is fitted on the support column (3), and a plurality of limiting support pins (51) for the saw blade to be fitted are welded on the support plate (5). A drive mechanism is installed on both the support column (3) and the support plate (5), and a camera (11) is installed on the drive mechanism; under the action of the drive mechanism, the camera (11) can make circular motion with different diameters.
2. The alloy saw blade end face smoothness detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the support plate (5) is welded with a second ring (4), and a through hole is provided at the center of the support plate (5) for the support column (3) to pass through. The support column (3) passes through the second ring (4) and is fixed to the second ring (4) by bolts.
3. The alloy saw blade end face smoothness detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the bottom support plate (1) is welded with a first ring (2), the bottom end of the support column (3) is inserted into the first ring (2), and the first ring (2) and the support column (3) are fixed together by bolts.
4. The alloy saw blade end face smoothness detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The drive mechanism includes a guide rail (6) rotatably connected to the support column (3) via a bearing (62), the guide rail (6) being connected to a servo motor (9), the servo motor (9) being mounted on a support frame (10), and the support frame (10) being welded to a support plate (5); A slider (12) is slidably connected to the guide rail (6), the camera (11) is mounted on the slider (12), and an electric push rod (14) is installed between the slider (12) and the guide rail (6).
5. The alloy saw blade end face smoothness detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The guide rail (6) has a T-shaped groove (61), and the inner wall of the T-shaped groove (61) is slidably connected to the slider (12).
6. The alloy saw blade end face smoothness detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that, A support block (16) is welded to the bottom of the guide rail (6), and a third ring (15) is welded to the support block (16). An electric push rod (14) is inserted into the inner wall of the third ring (15), and the electric push rod (14) and the third ring (15) are fixed together by bolts.
7. The alloy saw blade end face smoothness detection device according to claim 6, characterized in that, A fourth ring (13) is welded onto the slider (12), and an electric push rod (14) is inserted into the inner wall of the fourth ring (13). The fourth ring (13) and the fourth ring (14) are fixed together by bolts.
8. The alloy saw blade end face smoothness detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that, A small gear (8) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the servo motor (9), and the small gear (8) meshes with a large gear (7). The large gear (7) is fixedly installed on the top of the guide rail (6).