Sandwich type optical module water-cooling heat dissipation device

CN224873752UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-20NEXTRONICS ENGINEERING(GUANGDONG) CORP +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522514338.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-26
Publication Date
2026-10-20
Estimated Expiration
2035-11-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

但是,现有多端口(port)的金属壳体(例如1xN或2xN),水冷板的设计是一体式的(多端口共享同一水冷板,每个端口没有独立的上下浮动功能),在多个光模块分别插入金属壳体时,不同光模块的高度尺寸是有差异的,较高的光模块接触到散热器时,较低的光模块就会接触不到散热器,使热阻突然增大,导致散热异常

Benefits of technology

[0003]本实用新型所要解决的技术问题在于,针对现有技术的不足提供一种夹层式光模块水冷散热装置,将现有技术的一体式水冷板,拆分成一主水冷板和多个可浮动的子水冷板,多个光模块分别插入金属壳体时,各端口之间不受影响,确保每端口的光模块能弹性接触到对应的可浮动的子水冷板。

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Abstract

A sandwich type optical module water cooling heat dissipation device, comprising a water inlet head, a water outlet head, a main water cooling plate, a plurality of floatable sub-water cooling plates and two metal shells. A plurality of said floatable sub-water cooling plates are arranged above and below the main water cooling plate, and a plurality of elastic members are arranged between the plurality of said floatable sub-water cooling plates and the main water cooling plate, so that a floating design is formed between the plurality of said floatable sub-water cooling plates and the main water cooling plate. A plurality of said floatable sub-water cooling plates extend into two metal shells and can contact optical modules. A plurality of said floatable sub-water cooling plates are connected to the main water cooling plate by two adapters, cooling liquid can be transported to the main water cooling plate, and then transported to the floatable sub-water cooling plate through the adapter, and the heat-exchanged cooling liquid is transported to the main water cooling plate through another adapter and outputted outward. A plurality of said elastic members can elastically abut against a plurality of said floatable sub-water cooling plates, so that the floatable sub-water cooling plates maintain contact with the optical modules during up and down movement.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a sandwich-type optical module water-cooling heat dissipation device, and more particularly to an optical module heat dissipation device installed in electronic equipment to assist heat dissipation by water cooling. Background Technology

[0002] The connector of a small pluggable transceiver can be housed inside a metal cage. Optical modules can be inserted into this cage, allowing them to interlock with the connector for connection. Existing technology may include a heat sink on top of the metal cage, which helps dissipate heat when the optical module is inserted. However, in existing multi-port metal cages (e.g., 1xN or 2xN), the water-cooling plate is integrated (multiple ports share the same plate, and each port lacks independent vertical floating functionality). When multiple optical modules are inserted into the cage, their varying heights mean that taller modules may not reach the heat sink, causing a sudden increase in thermal resistance and leading to abnormal heat dissipation. Furthermore, the lack of floating functionality in the water-cooling plate makes insertion difficult and can easily wear down the heat dissipation contact surface, potentially causing similar heat dissipation issues over time. Utility Model Content

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a sandwich-type optical module water cooling heat dissipation device to address the shortcomings of the prior art. The existing integrated water cooling plate is split into a main water cooling plate and multiple floating sub-water cooling plates. When multiple optical modules are inserted into the metal shell, the ports are not affected, ensuring that the optical module at each port can elastically contact the corresponding floating sub-water cooling plate.

[0004] One embodiment of this utility model discloses a sandwich-type optical module water-cooled heat dissipation device, comprising: a water inlet head; a water outlet head; a main water-cooling plate, wherein the main water-cooling plate has a water inlet space and a water outlet space, the water inlet space being connected to the water inlet head, and coolant being transported to the water inlet space of the main water-cooling plate through the water inlet head; the water outlet space being connected to the water outlet head, and coolant after heat exchange being transported to the water outlet head through the water outlet space of the main water-cooling plate; and a plurality of floating sub-water-cooling plates, the plurality of floating sub-water-cooling plates being respectively disposed above and below the main water-cooling plate, each of the plurality of floating sub-water-cooling plates having a flow channel, and a plurality of elastic members being respectively provided between the plurality of floating sub-water-cooling plates and the main water-cooling plate, so that the plurality of floating sub-water-cooling plates... The system comprises several floating sub-cooled plates, each floating between a main water-cooled plate and a secondary water-cooled plate. Two metal housings are also included, with the floating sub-cooled plates positioned between them. Each housing contains multiple accommodating spaces for inserting optical modules. The floating sub-cooled plates extend into these housings and elastically contact the optical modules. Each floating sub-cooled plate is connected to the main water-cooled plate via two adapters. Each adapter has a through-hole, allowing communication between the floating sub-cooled plates and the main water-cooled plate. Coolant is then transferred from the main water-cooled plate to the floating sub-cooled plates via the adapters. After heat exchange, the coolant is returned to the main water-cooled plate via another adapter for output. A sealing ring is provided between the adapter and the main water-cooled plate, preventing leakage as the sub-cooled plates float.

[0005] Optionally, the adapter has a plug-in portion, the through hole is provided in the plug-in portion, the main water-cooling plate is provided with a through hole corresponding to the plug-in portion, the plug-in portion is inserted into the corresponding through hole, so that the adapter is connected between the floating sub-water-cooling plate and the main water-cooling plate.

[0006] Optionally, a sealing ring is provided between the plug portion of the adapter and the main water-cooling plate.

[0007] Optionally, the plurality of floating sub-water-cooled plates above and below the main water-cooled plate are arranged in a row, with the main water-cooled plate sandwiched in the middle.

[0008] Optionally, the two adapters connected to each of the floating sub-water-cooled plates are located near both ends of the floating sub-water-cooled plates, and each of the floating sub-water-cooled plates is provided with four elastic members, which are located at the four corners of the floating sub-water-cooled plates.

[0009] Another embodiment of this utility model discloses a sandwich-type optical module water-cooled heat dissipation device, comprising: a main water-cooled plate, wherein the main water-cooled plate has an inlet space and an outlet space, and coolant can be transported to the inlet space of the main water-cooled plate, and the coolant after heat exchange can be output through the outlet space of the main water-cooled plate; and a plurality of floating sub-water-cooled plates, wherein the plurality of floating sub-water-cooled plates are respectively disposed above and below at least one of the main water-cooled plate, each of the plurality of floating sub-water-cooled plates having a flow channel, and the plurality of floating sub-water-cooled plates are connected to the main water-cooled plate. Multiple elastic elements are provided between the cold plates, so that the multiple floating sub-water-cooled plates are respectively floating between the main water-cooled plate and the main water-cooled plate. Each of the multiple floating sub-water-cooled plates is connected to the main water-cooled plate by two adapters. A through hole is formed in the adapter. The floating sub-water-cooled plates and the main water-cooled plate can be connected through the through hole. Coolant can be transported to the main water-cooled plate, and then transported to the floating sub-water-cooled plate through the adapter. After heat exchange, the coolant is transported to the main water-cooled plate through another adapter and output.

[0010] Optionally, the adapter has a plug-in portion, the through hole is provided in the plug-in portion, the main water-cooling plate is provided with a through hole corresponding to the plug-in portion, the plug-in portion is inserted into the corresponding through hole, so that the adapter is connected between the floating sub-water-cooling plate and the main water-cooling plate.

[0011] Optionally, a sealing ring is provided between the plug portion of the adapter and the main water-cooling plate.

[0012] Optionally, the plurality of floating sub-water-cooled plates above and below the main water-cooled plate are arranged in a row, with the main water-cooled plate sandwiched in the middle.

[0013] Optionally, the two adapters connected to each of the floating sub-water-cooled plates are located near both ends of the floating sub-water-cooled plates, and each of the floating sub-water-cooled plates is provided with four elastic members, which are located at the four corners of the floating sub-water-cooled plates.

[0014] In summary, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: the sandwich-type optical module water-cooled heat dissipation device provided by this utility model includes a water inlet head, a water outlet head, a main water-cooling plate, multiple floating sub-water-cooling plates, and two metal shells. The main water-cooling plate has a water inlet space and a water outlet space. The water inlet space is connected to the water inlet head, allowing coolant to be transported to the water inlet space of the main water-cooling plate through the water inlet head. The water outlet space is connected to the water outlet head, allowing the cooled coolant after heat exchange to be transported to the water outlet head through the water outlet space of the main water-cooling plate. Multiple floating sub-water-cooling plates are respectively disposed above and below the main water-cooling plate. Each of the multiple floating sub-water-cooling plates has a flow channel, and multiple elastic elements are respectively provided between the multiple floating sub-water-cooling plates and the main water-cooling plate, so that the multiple floating sub-water-cooling plates are respectively floatingly positioned relative to the main water-cooling plate. Multiple floating sub-cooled plates are positioned between two metal housings. Each metal housing contains multiple accommodating spaces for inserting optical modules. The floating sub-cooled plates extend into the two metal housings, elastically contacting the optical modules. Each floating sub-cooled plate is connected to a main water-cooling plate via two adapters. Each adapter has a through-hole, allowing communication between the floating sub-cooled plates and the main water-cooling plate. Coolant is supplied to the main water-cooling plate and then, via the adapters, to the floating sub-cooled plates. After heat exchange, the coolant is then supplied to the main water-cooling plate via another adapter for output. Multiple elastic elements elastically abut against the floating sub-cooled plates, providing positive pressure to ensure reliable elastic contact between the floating sub-cooled plates and the optical modules during vertical movement. After the optical module is inserted, the floating sub-cooled plates can move up and down, providing a floating (moving) function to ensure elastic contact between the optical module and the corresponding floating sub-cooled plate. Each of the multiple floating sub-water-cooled plates is connected to the main water-cooled plate with two adapters, which can also enhance the floating function of the floating sub-water-cooled plates.

[0015] To further understand the features and technical content of this utility model, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings of this utility model. However, the drawings are provided for reference and illustration only and are not intended to limit this utility model. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a sandwich-type optical module water-cooled heat dissipation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the sandwich-type optical module water-cooled heat dissipation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 This is another perspective view of the sandwich-type optical module water-cooled heat dissipation device according to an embodiment of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 2Sectional view of section IV-IV.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a perspective view of a partial structure of the sandwich-type optical module water-cooled heat dissipation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional exploded view of a partial structure of the sandwich-type optical module water-cooled heat dissipation device according to an embodiment of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 7 This is an exploded perspective view of the main water-cooling plate in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 8 This is a perspective view of the floating sub-water-cooled plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 9 This is an exploded perspective view of the floating sub-water-cooled plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 10 for Figure 8 Sectional view of X-X.

[0026] Figure 11 for Figure 2 Sectional view of XI-XI. Detailed Implementation

[0027] [Example]

[0028] Please see Figures 1 to 4 This utility model provides a sandwich-type optical module water-cooling heat dissipation device, including a water inlet 2, a water outlet 3, a main water-cooling plate 4, multiple floating sub-water-cooling plates 5, and two metal shells 6. This embodiment discloses a 2×4 structure, which can accommodate eight optical modules, but the specifications are not limited; for example, 2×2 to 2×6 specifications are all possible, allowing for the insertion of multiple optical modules. This embodiment discloses that the water-cooling heat dissipation device is sandwiched between the two metal shells 6. It can also be stacked like building blocks, with multiple layers depending on the end-user's usage scenario, ensuring that a layer of the water-cooling heat dissipation device is sandwiched between every two metal shells 6.

[0029] The inlet head 2 is used to input coolant. The outlet head 3 is used to output the coolant after heat exchange.

[0030] The main water-cooled plate 4 is provided with a water inlet space 41 and a water outlet space 42 (e.g., ...). Figure 7 As shown, the water inlet space 41 and the water outlet space 42 are connected to the water inlet head 2 and the water outlet head 3 respectively, so that the coolant input by the water inlet head 2 can be delivered to the water inlet space 41 of the main water cooling plate 4, and the coolant after heat exchange can be delivered to the water outlet head 3 through the water outlet space 42 of the main water cooling plate 4.

[0031] The main water-cooled plate 4 may include a main water-cooled plate body 43 and a main water-cooled plate cover 44. The water inlet space 41 and the water outlet space 42 are located between the main water-cooled plate body 43 and the main water-cooled plate cover 44. The main water-cooled plate cover 44 covers one side of the main water-cooled plate body 43 and is used to seal the water inlet space 41 and the water outlet space 42. The main water-cooled plate cover 44 can be fixed to the main water-cooled plate body 43 by welding or other means, so that the coolant can flow in the water inlet space 41 and the water outlet space 42 without leakage.

[0032] Please see Figures 4 to 6 Multiple floating sub-water-cooled plates 5 are respectively disposed above and below the main water-cooled plate 4. The multiple floating sub-water-cooled plates 5 above and below the main water-cooled plate 4 are arranged in a row, forming an upper floating sub-water-cooled plate 5 and a lower floating sub-water-cooled plate 5, thus forming an optimized configuration. The multiple floating sub-water-cooled plates 5 sandwich the main water-cooled plate 4 in the middle, thereby forming a sandwich design, which can be used to form a sandwich optical module water-cooling heat dissipation device. Each of the multiple floating sub-water-cooled plates 5 is provided with a flow channel 51 (e.g., Figures 8 to 10 As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, the floating sub-water-cooled plate 5 may include a floating sub-water-cooled plate body 52 and a floating sub-water-cooled plate cover 53. The floating sub-water-cooled plate body 52 and the floating sub-water-cooled plate cover 53 are made of a metal material with good thermal conductivity (such as copper or aluminum). The floating sub-water-cooled plate body 52 and the floating sub-water-cooled plate cover 53 may be rectangular or other shapes. The flow channel 51 is disposed between the floating sub-water-cooled plate body 52 and the floating sub-water-cooled plate cover 53. The floating sub-water-cooled plate cover 53 covers one side of the floating sub-water-cooled plate body 52. ​​The floating sub-water-cooled plate cover 53 and the floating sub-water-cooled plate body 52 are combined to form the floating sub-water-cooled plate 5. However, the combination method of the floating sub-water-cooled plate cover 53 and the floating sub-water-cooled plate body 52 is not limited. The floating sub-water-cooled plate cover 53 can be fixed to the floating sub-water-cooled plate body 52 by means of welding or other methods, so that the coolant can flow in the flow channel 51 without leakage.

[0033] Multiple elastic elements 8, such as springs or sheet elements, are provided between the multiple floating sub-water-cooled plates 5 and the main water-cooled plate 4, allowing the multiple floating sub-water-cooled plates 5 to float relative to the main water-cooled plate 4 and move up and down (float). In this embodiment, each of the multiple elastic elements 8 is fitted with a fastener 20 (e.g., ...). Figure 11 As shown, the fastener 20 is inserted into the elastic member 8. The fastener 20 can be fixed to the main water-cooling plate 4, and the fastener 20 can fasten the floating sub-water-cooling plate 5, so that the elastic member 8 and the floating sub-water-cooling plate 5 can be stably positioned.

[0034] Two metal housings 6 are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the plurality of floating sub-water-cooled plates 5, such that the plurality of floating sub-water-cooled plates 5 are sandwiched between the two metal housings 6. The two metal housings 6 can also be respectively disposed on a circuit board 9 (e.g., Figure 1 and Figure 2 (As shown). Each of the two metal housings 6 has multiple accommodating spaces 61 for inserting the optical module 100 (e.g., Figure 4 As shown, the optical module 100 can be plugged into the connector 200 on the circuit board 9 to achieve connection. Multiple floating sub-water-cooled plates 5 extend into the two metal housings 6, respectively, and can contact the optical module 100 to assist in heat dissipation. The metal housing 6 has multiple openings 62 on the side near the floating sub-water-cooled plates 5, each opening 62 corresponding to a different floating sub-water-cooled plate 5, allowing the floating sub-water-cooled plates 5 to extend into the receiving space 61 through the openings 62 of the metal housing 6, and enabling the floating sub-water-cooled plates 5 to contact the optical module 100.

[0035] Each of the multiple floating sub-water-cooled plates 5 is connected to the main water-cooled plate 4 via two adapters 7. Optionally, the two adapters 7 connected to each floating sub-water-cooled plate 5 are located near both ends of the floating sub-water-cooled plate 5, and each floating sub-water-cooled plate 5 is provided with four elastic elements 8 at its four corners. This allows the adapters 7 and elastic elements 8 to be optionally configured to provide stable support and optional floating effect. The adapter 7 may be a hollow cylinder with a through hole 75 inside. The adapter 7 connects the floating sub-water-cooled plate 5 and the main water-cooled plate 4, allowing the floating sub-water-cooled plate 5 and the main water-cooled plate 4 to communicate through the through hole 75. Coolant is delivered to the main water-cooled plate 4 through the inlet 2, and then to the floating sub-water-cooled plate 5 through the adapter 7. After heat exchange, the coolant is output through another adapter 7, and then discharged outward through the main water-cooled plate 4 and the outlet 3. Multiple elastic members 8 elastically abut against the multiple floating sub-water-cooled plates 5 to provide positive pressure, ensuring that the floating sub-water-cooled plates 5 remain in contact with the optical module 100 during vertical movement. After the optical module 100 is inserted, the floating sub-water-cooled plates 5 can move up and down, thus providing a floating (moving) function.

[0036] The adapter 7 is disposed on the floating sub-water cooling plate 5. In this embodiment, the adapter 7 is integrally formed on the floating sub-water cooling plate 5, and the adapter 7 has a plug-in portion 71 (e.g., Figures 8 to 10 As shown), the insertion part 71 is a hollow cylinder, and a through hole 75 is provided inside the insertion part 71. The main water-cooling plate 4 is provided with a through hole 45 corresponding to the insertion part 71 (as shown). Figure 4As shown, the plug-in part 71 is inserted into the corresponding through hole 45, so that the adapter 7 connects between the floating sub-water-cooled plate 5 and the main water-cooled plate 4. The floating sub-water-cooled plate 5 and the main water-cooled plate 4 can be connected through the through hole 75, and the plug-in part 71 of the adapter 7 can move up and down in the through hole 45, so that the floating sub-water-cooled plate 5 can move up and down, thus providing a floating (moving) function. In addition, a sealing ring 73 can be provided between the plug-in part 71 of the adapter 7 and the main water-cooled plate 4 to improve the sealing between the adapter 7 and the main water-cooled plate 4, so as to provide a sealing function when the floating sub-water-cooled plate 5 floats up and down, thus preventing water leakage.

[0037] In another embodiment, the multiple floating sub-water-cooled plates 5 can also be disposed only above or below the main water-cooled plate 4. That is, the multiple floating sub-water-cooled plates 5 can be disposed only above or below the main water-cooled plate 4. The multiple floating sub-water-cooled plates 5 are disposed only on one side of the main water-cooled plate 4. Multiple elastic members 8 are respectively provided between the multiple floating sub-water-cooled plates 5 and the main water-cooled plate 4, so that the multiple floating sub-water-cooled plates 5 are respectively floatingly disposed between themselves and the main water-cooled plate 4. Each of the multiple floating sub-water-cooled plates 5 is connected to the main water-cooled plate 4 by two adapters 7. A through hole 75 is formed in the adapter 7. The floating sub-water-cooled plates 5 and the main water-cooled plate 4 can be connected through the through hole 75. Coolant can be transported to the main water-cooled plate 4, and then transported to the floating sub-water-cooled plates 5 through the adapter 7. After heat exchange, the coolant is then transported to the main water-cooled plate 4 through another adapter 7 for output.

[0038] [Beneficial Effects of the Examples]

[0039] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: The sandwich-type optical module water-cooled heat dissipation device provided by this utility model includes a water inlet head, a water outlet head, a main water-cooling plate, multiple floating sub-water-cooling plates, and two metal shells. The main water-cooling plate has a water inlet space and a water outlet space. The water inlet space is connected to the water inlet head, allowing coolant to be transported to the water inlet space of the main water-cooling plate through the water inlet head. The water outlet space is connected to the water outlet head, allowing the cooled coolant after heat exchange to be transported to the water outlet head through the water outlet space of the main water-cooling plate. Multiple floating sub-water-cooling plates are respectively disposed above and below the main water-cooling plate. Each of the multiple floating sub-water-cooling plates has a flow channel. Multiple elastic elements are provided between the multiple floating sub-water-cooling plates and the main water-cooling plate, allowing the multiple floating sub-water-cooling plates to float relative to the main water-cooling plate. Multiple floating sub-cooled plates are positioned between two metal housings. Each metal housing contains multiple accommodating spaces for inserting optical modules. The floating sub-cooled plates extend into the two metal housings, elastically contacting the optical modules. Each floating sub-cooled plate is connected to a main water-cooling plate via two adapters. Each adapter has a through-hole, allowing communication between the floating sub-cooled plates and the main water-cooling plate. Coolant is supplied to the main water-cooling plate and then, via the adapters, to the floating sub-cooled plates. After heat exchange, the coolant is then supplied to the main water-cooling plate via another adapter for output. Multiple elastic elements elastically abut against the floating sub-cooled plates, providing positive pressure to maintain elastic contact with the optical modules during vertical movement. After the optical module is inserted, the floating sub-cooled plates can move up and down, providing a floating (moving) function to ensure elastic contact between the optical module and the corresponding floating sub-cooled plate. Each of the multiple floating sub-water-cooled plates is connected to the main water-cooled plate with two adapters, which can also enhance the floating function of the floating sub-water-cooled plates.

[0040] However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of patent protection of the present utility model. Therefore, all equivalent changes made based on the content of the present utility model specification and drawings are similarly included within the scope of protection of the present utility model and are hereby stated.

Claims

1. A sandwich-type optical module water-cooled heat dissipation device, characterized in that, include: One head of water inlet; As soon as the water emerges; A main water-cooled plate is provided with a water inlet space and a water outlet space. The water inlet space is connected to the water inlet head, and coolant can be transported to the water inlet space of the main water-cooled plate through the water inlet head. The water outlet space is connected to the water outlet head, and coolant after heat exchange can be transported to the water outlet head through the water outlet space of the main water-cooled plate. Multiple floating sub-water-cooled plates are respectively disposed above and below the main water-cooled plate. Each of the multiple floating sub-water-cooled plates has a flow channel. Multiple elastic elements are respectively provided between the multiple floating sub-water-cooled plates and the main water-cooled plate, so that the multiple floating sub-water-cooled plates are respectively floating between themselves and the main water-cooled plate; and Two metal housings are provided, and a plurality of floating sub-water-cooled plates are disposed between the two metal housings. Each of the two metal housings has a plurality of accommodating spaces for inserting an optical module. The plurality of floating sub-water-cooled plates extend into the two metal housings respectively and can elastically contact the optical module. Each of the plurality of floating sub-water-cooled plates is connected to the main water-cooled plate by two adapters. Each adapter has a through hole, through which the floating sub-water-cooled plates and the main water-cooled plate can communicate. Coolant can be delivered to the main water-cooled plate and then delivered to the floating sub-water-cooled plates through the adapters. After heat exchange, the coolant is then delivered to the main water-cooled plate through another adapter for output.

2. The sandwich-type optical module water-cooled heat dissipation device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The adapter has a plug-in portion, and the through hole is provided in the plug-in portion. The main water-cooling plate has a through hole corresponding to the plug-in portion. The plug-in portion is inserted into the corresponding through hole, so that the adapter is connected between the floating sub-water-cooling plate and the main water-cooling plate.

3. The sandwich-type optical module water-cooling heat dissipation device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, A sealing ring is provided between the plug portion of the adapter and the main water-cooling plate.

4. The sandwich-type optical module water-cooled heat dissipation device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The plurality of floating sub-water-cooled plates above and below the main water-cooled plate are arranged in a row, with the main water-cooled plate sandwiched in the middle.

5. The sandwich-type optical module water-cooling heat dissipation device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Each of the floating sub-water-cooled plates is connected to two adapters near both ends of the floating sub-water-cooled plate, and each of the floating sub-water-cooled plates is provided with four elastic elements, which are located at the four corners of the floating sub-water-cooled plate.

6. A sandwich-type optical module water-cooling heat dissipation device, characterized in that, include: A main water-cooled plate is provided with a water inlet space and a water outlet space. Coolant can be transported to the water inlet space of the main water-cooled plate, and the coolant after heat exchange can be output through the water outlet space of the main water-cooled plate. as well as Multiple floating sub-water-cooled plates are respectively disposed above and below at least one of the main water-cooled plates. Each of the multiple floating sub-water-cooled plates is provided with a flow channel. Multiple elastic members are respectively provided between the multiple floating sub-water-cooled plates and the main water-cooled plate, so that the multiple floating sub-water-cooled plates are respectively floating between the main water-cooled plate and the main water-cooled plate. Each of the plurality of floating sub-water-cooled plates is connected to the main water-cooled plate by two adapters. Each adapter has a through hole, through which the floating sub-water-cooled plates and the main water-cooled plate can communicate. Coolant can be delivered to the main water-cooled plate and then delivered to the floating sub-water-cooled plates through the adapters. After heat exchange, the coolant is then delivered to the main water-cooled plate through another adapter for output.

7. The sandwich-type optical module water-cooled heat dissipation device as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The adapter has a plug-in portion, and the through hole is provided in the plug-in portion. The main water-cooling plate has a through hole corresponding to the plug-in portion. The plug-in portion is inserted into the corresponding through hole, so that the adapter is connected between the floating sub-water-cooling plate and the main water-cooling plate.

8. The sandwich-type optical module water-cooling heat dissipation device as described in claim 7, characterized in that, A sealing ring is provided between the plug portion of the adapter and the main water-cooling plate.

9. The sandwich-type optical module water-cooling heat dissipation device as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The plurality of floating sub-water-cooled plates above and below the main water-cooled plate are arranged in a row, with the main water-cooled plate sandwiched in the middle.

10. The sandwich-type optical module water-cooled heat dissipation device as described in claim 6, characterized in that, Each of the floating sub-water-cooled plates is connected to two adapters near both ends of the floating sub-water-cooled plate, and each of the floating sub-water-cooled plates is provided with four elastic elements, which are located at the four corners of the floating sub-water-cooled plate.