Optical cable distribution box

CN224873759UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-20SHANDONG XINYAN ELECTRIC POWER TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522418921.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-14
Publication Date
2026-10-20
Estimated Expiration
2035-11-14

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

本实用新型中,相背移动两个缠绕轮,将光缆从卷线辊上拉出后,放置于两个缠绕轮之间,然后通过滑动矩形滑板,带动直齿条与齿轮啮合,从而使得齿轮带动圆盘转动,带动两个缠绕轮转动,将光缆缠绕成S形,从而对其起到固定效果,防止其出现滑动现象。

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of optical cable distribution box, it is related to distribution box technical field, including box, multiple groups of winding mechanism are arranged in the box, the winding mechanism is used to be wound to cable and is positioned, prevent sliding, limit mechanism is arranged in the box, the limit mechanism is used to limit winding mechanism, the winding mechanism includes winding roller, disc, the bottom inner wall of the box is rotatably provided with mounting shaft, the winding roller is fixedly sleeved on the mounting shaft. When using, first, two winding wheels are moved away, after pulling out optical cable from winding roller, place between two winding wheels, then through sliding rectangular slide, drive straight rack and gear meshing, so that gear drives disc rotation, drive two winding wheels rotation, optical cable is wound into S shape, so as to play fixing effect, prevent sliding phenomenon, effectively improve the stability when fixing.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of junction box technology, and in particular to an optical cable junction box. Background Technology

[0002] Optical fiber distribution boxes are the distribution and splitting devices for user terminals in FTTH systems. They can perform functions such as fiber splicing, distribution, and scheduling, and can also serve as splitting nodes for long-distance fiber optic transmission. Optical fiber distribution boxes play a vital role in fiber optic networks, used for the distribution, connection, and management of optical cables. They provide efficient and reliable fiber optic access solutions and support the expansion and upgrading of fiber optic communication systems.

[0003] Existing optical cable distribution boxes mostly rely on a single clamp or hook design for fixing optical cables, making it difficult to fix the optical cables through adjustable winding methods. The optical cables are prone to slippage due to the lack of a stable limiting structure. At the same time, the components used to adjust the fixing status of the optical cables (such as the adjusting slide) lack convenient unlocking and limiting mechanisms. Adjustment requires additional tools or complex operations to unlock them. To address the above problems, an optical cable distribution box is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide an optical cable distribution box to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following technical solution: an optical cable distribution box, including a box body, wherein multiple sets of winding mechanisms are provided inside the box body, the winding mechanisms are used to wind and limit the cable to prevent slippage, and a limiting mechanism is provided inside the box body, the limiting mechanism is used to limit the winding mechanisms; The winding mechanism includes a winding roller and a disc. A mounting shaft is rotatably provided on the bottom inner wall of the housing. The winding roller is fixedly sleeved on the mounting shaft. The disc is rotatably mounted on the bottom inner wall of the housing. Two winding wheels are slidably mounted on the top of the disc through an extrusion assembly. A transmission cavity is opened at the bottom of the housing. A rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the bottom inner wall of the transmission cavity. The top of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the disc. The limiting mechanism includes a gear and a rack. The gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft. A rectangular slide plate is slidably installed in the transmission cavity. The rack is fixedly installed on the side of the rectangular slide plate. The gear and the rack are meshed together. A snap-fit ​​assembly is provided on the rectangular slide plate.

[0006] Preferably, the extrusion assembly includes two guide shafts, two grooves are formed at the top of the disc, the two ends of the two guide shafts are respectively fixedly installed on the opposite inner walls of the two grooves, a square slider is slidably installed on each of the two guide shafts, an elastic unit is provided on the side of each of the two square sliders, and two winding wheels are respectively fixedly installed on the top of the two square sliders.

[0007] Preferably, the elastic unit includes a compression spring, which is sleeved on the guide shaft. One end of the compression spring is mounted on the side of the square slider through a damper, and the other end of the compression spring is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the side of the slide groove.

[0008] Preferably, the snap-fit ​​assembly includes two compression plates, a rectangular hole is provided on the top inner wall of the transmission cavity, two compression grooves are provided on the top of the rectangular slide plate, the two compression plates are slidably installed in the two compression grooves respectively, a sliding hole is provided on the side inner wall of each of the two compression grooves, a sliding pin is provided in each of the two sliding holes, a return spring is sleeved on each of the two pins, one end of each of the two pins is fixedly connected to the side of each of the two compression plates, and a pin connection unit adapted to the two pins is provided on the opposite inner wall of the transmission cavity.

[0009] Preferably, the pin connection unit includes four pin slots, which are respectively formed on the opposite inner walls of the transmission cavity, and the four pin slots are respectively adapted to two pins.

[0010] Preferably, the inner walls of the enclosure are provided with multiple wiring holes.

[0011] Preferably, a lid is hinged to the top of the box body, and a groove is provided at the top of the lid.

[0012] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows: In this invention, two winding wheels move in opposite directions. After the optical cable is pulled out from the winding roller, it is placed between the two winding wheels. Then, by sliding a rectangular slide plate, the straight rack and gear are driven to mesh, which causes the gear to drive the disc to rotate, which in turn drives the two winding wheels to rotate, winding the optical cable into an S-shape, thereby fixing it and preventing it from slipping.

[0013] In this invention, when a rectangular sliding plate needs to be slid, the two pressing plates are slid to drive the two pins to move synchronously, releasing the engagement with the pin connection unit, thereby enabling the rectangular sliding plate to move. When the pin slides to a suitable position, the elastic action of the return spring can drive the pin to return to its original position, realizing the pin connection with the pin groove, thereby limiting its movement. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an optical cable distribution box according to an embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the box and disc in an embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 3 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the square slider and winding wheel in an embodiment of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the box body and rectangular sliding plate in an embodiment of this utility model; Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Box body; 2. Winding roller; 3. Disc; 4. Square slider; 5. Guide shaft; 6. Compression spring; 7. Winding wheel; 8. Rotating shaft; 9. Gear; 10. Rectangular slide plate; 11. Straight rack; 12. Extrusion plate; 13. Pin; 14. Return spring; 15. Pin groove; 16. Cable routing hole; 17. Box cover. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0018] Example: Reference Figures 1-5 The optical cable distribution box shown includes a box body 1, which is equipped with multiple sets of winding mechanisms. The winding mechanisms are used to wind up and limit the cable to prevent slippage. The box body 1 is also equipped with a limiting mechanism to limit the winding mechanisms. The winding mechanism includes a winding roller 2 and a disc 3. A mounting shaft is rotatably mounted on the bottom inner wall of the housing 1. The winding roller 2 is fixedly sleeved on the mounting shaft. The disc 3 is rotatably mounted on the bottom inner wall of the housing 1. Two winding wheels 7 are slidably mounted on the top of the disc 3 through an extrusion assembly. A transmission cavity is opened at the bottom of the housing 1. A rotating shaft 8 is rotatably mounted on the bottom inner wall of the transmission cavity. The top of the rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the disc 3. The limiting mechanism includes a gear 9 and a rack 11. The gear 9 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 8. A rectangular slide plate 10 is slidably installed in the transmission cavity. The rack 11 is fixedly installed on the side of the rectangular slide plate 10. The gear 9 and the rack 11 are meshed and installed. A snap-fit ​​component is provided on the rectangular slide plate 10.

[0019] With the above structure, in use, the two winding wheels 7 are first moved in opposite directions to pull the optical cable out of the winding roller 2 and place it between the two winding wheels 7. Then, by sliding the rectangular slide plate 10, the straight rack 11 is driven to mesh with the gear 9, so that the gear 9 drives the disc 3 to rotate, which in turn drives the two winding wheels 7 to rotate, winding the optical cable into an S-shape, thereby fixing it and preventing it from slipping.

[0020] like Figure 3 As shown, the extrusion assembly includes two guide shafts 5. Two grooves are opened at the top of the disc 3. The two ends of the two guide shafts 5 are respectively fixedly installed on the opposite inner walls of the two grooves. A square slider 4 is slidably installed on each of the two guide shafts 5. An elastic unit is provided on the side of each of the two square sliders 4. Two winding wheels 7 are respectively fixedly installed on the top of the two square sliders 4. In this way, the guiding function of the two guides 5 can limit the square slider 4 and prevent it from falling off.

[0021] Specifically, when the square slider 4 slides, the guide shaft 5 can limit the square slider 4 to prevent it from falling off.

[0022] like Figure 3 As shown, the elastic unit includes a compression spring 6, which is sleeved on the guide shaft 5. One end of the compression spring 6 is installed on the side of the square slider 4 through a damper, and the damper is slidably sleeved on the guide shaft 5. The other end of the compression spring 6 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the side of the slide groove. With this configuration, the elastic action of the compression spring 6 can drive the winding wheel 7 to achieve the reset function when the limit on the winding wheel 7 is released.

[0023] Specifically, when the two winding wheels 7 move in opposite directions, they drive the two square sliders 4 to move synchronously, squeezing the two compression springs 6. When the limit on the square sliders 4 is released, the elasticity of the springs allows the two square sliders 4 to achieve the reset function.

[0024] like Figure 5As shown, the snap-fit ​​assembly includes two pressing plates 12. A rectangular hole is provided on the top inner wall of the transmission cavity. Two pressing grooves are provided on the top of the rectangular slide plate 10. The two pressing plates 12 are slidably installed in the two pressing grooves respectively. Sliding holes are provided on the side inner walls of the two pressing grooves. Sliding pins 13 are provided in the two sliding holes. Return springs 14 are sleeved on the two pins 13 respectively. One end of the two pins 13 is fixedly connected to the side of the two pressing plates 12 respectively. The opposite inner walls of the transmission cavity are provided with pin connection units that are adapted to the two pins 13. With this configuration, the two pins 13 can be driven to move synchronously by sliding the two pressing plates 12, which facilitates the sliding function of the rectangular slide plate 10.

[0025] Specifically, when the rectangular slide plate 10 needs to be slid, the two pressing plates 12 are slid, thereby driving the two pins 13 to move synchronously, releasing the engagement with the pin connection unit, and thus enabling the rectangular slide plate 10 to achieve the movement function.

[0026] like Figure 5 As shown, the pin connection unit includes four pin slots 15, which are respectively opened on the opposite inner walls of the transmission cavity. The four pin slots 15 are adapted to two pins 13. With this arrangement, the pin slots 15 can be used to limit the pin 13 through the snap-fit ​​function between the pin 13 and the pin slots 15.

[0027] Specifically, when the pin 13 slides to the appropriate position, the elastic action of the return spring 14 can drive the pin 13 to return to its original position, thereby realizing the pin connection function with the pin groove 15 and thus limiting its movement.

[0028] like Figure 1 As shown, multiple cable routing holes 16 are provided on the inner walls of the housing 1. This arrangement allows optical cables to pass through the cable routing holes 16 easily.

[0029] Specifically, the multiple cable routing holes 16 facilitate the insertion and exit of optical cables through the cable routing holes 16.

[0030] like Figure 1 As shown, a cover 17 is hinged to the top of the box 1. The top of the cover 17 is provided with a groove. This design allows the cover 17 to seal the box 1 and prevent dust from entering.

[0031] Specifically, by closing the lid 17, the interior of the box 1 can be sealed to prevent dust from entering and causing damage.

[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An optical cable distribution box, comprising a box body (1), characterized in that: The housing (1) is provided with multiple sets of winding mechanisms. The winding mechanisms are used to wind up and limit the cable to prevent slippage. The housing (1) is provided with a limiting mechanism, which is used to limit the winding mechanism. The winding mechanism includes a winding roller (2) and a disc (3). The bottom inner wall of the housing (1) is rotatably provided with an installation shaft. The winding roller (2) is fixedly sleeved on the installation shaft. The disc (3) is rotatably installed on the bottom inner wall of the housing (1). Two winding wheels (7) are slidably installed on the top of the disc (3) through an extrusion assembly. A transmission cavity is opened at the bottom of the housing (1). A rotating shaft (8) is rotatably installed on the bottom inner wall of the transmission cavity. The top of the rotating shaft (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the disc (3). The limiting mechanism includes a gear (9) and a rack (11). The gear (9) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (8). A rectangular slide plate (10) is slidably installed in the transmission cavity. The rack (11) is fixedly installed on the side of the rectangular slide plate (10). The gear (9) meshes with the rack (11). A snap-fit ​​assembly is provided on the rectangular slide plate (10).

2. The optical cable distribution box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion assembly includes two guide shafts (5), and two grooves are opened at the top of the disc (3). The two ends of the two guide shafts (5) are respectively fixedly installed on the opposite inner walls of the two grooves. Square sliders (4) are slidably installed on both guide shafts (5). Elastic units are provided on the sides of the two square sliders (4). Two winding wheels (7) are respectively fixedly installed on the top of the two square sliders (4).

3. The optical cable distribution box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The elastic unit includes a compression spring (6), which is sleeved on the guide shaft (5). One end of the compression spring (6) is installed on the side of the square slider (4) through a damper, and the other end of the compression spring (6) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the side of the groove.

4. The optical cable distribution box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The snap-fit ​​assembly includes two compression plates (12). A rectangular hole is provided on the top inner wall of the transmission cavity. Two compression grooves are provided on the top of the rectangular slide plate (10). The two compression plates (12) are slidably installed in the two compression grooves respectively. A sliding hole is provided on the side inner wall of each of the two compression grooves. A sliding pin (13) is provided in each of the two sliding holes. A return spring (14) is sleeved on each of the two pins (13). One end of each of the two pins (13) is fixedly connected to the side of each of the two compression plates (12). The opposite inner walls of the transmission cavity are provided with pin connection units that are compatible with the two pins (13).

5. The optical cable distribution box according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pin connection unit includes four pin slots (15), which are respectively opened on the opposite inner walls of the transmission cavity, and the four pin slots (15) are respectively adapted to the two pins (13).

6. The optical cable distribution box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner walls of the box (1) are provided with multiple wiring holes (16).

7. The optical cable distribution box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the box (1) is hinged to a box cover (17), and the top of the box cover (17) is provided with a groove.