A lightning protection device core structure
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522154519.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-12
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-12
AI Technical Summary
石墨间隙浪涌保护器是一种采用石墨材料作为放电间隙的电涌保护器,主要用于防护电子设备因雷电或瞬时过电压导致的损害,通过石墨电极在高压环境下导通分流,将雷电或异常电流引入大地,避免设备因高电流/电压冲击受损,但是现有的防雷器核心结构不够紧凑,可靠性欠佳,为此我们提出了一种防雷器核心结构
[0011]本实用新型的优点在于:本实用新型中,通过塑料支架、厚电极、塑料挡片、薄电极、点火线路板、四个四氟环片以及五个石墨片组装成该防雷器,厚电极上拥有一个引出的脚位,可以和防雷器的接线结构焊接,薄电极上拥有一个引出的脚位,可以和防雷器的脱扣结构焊接,利用模块底部的提前点火线路板,能够实现石墨间隙防雷器的脱扣功能;同时实现了多级石墨结构的并联功能,设计紧凑,结构新颖合理,可靠性强。
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Figure CN224874644U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of surge protector technology, and more specifically, to a core structure of a surge protector. Background Technology
[0002] Surge protectors, also known as lightning arresters, are electronic devices that provide safety protection for various electronic equipment, instruments, and communication lines. When a surge current or voltage spike suddenly occurs in an electrical circuit or communication line due to external interference, the surge protector can conduct and shunt the current in a very short time, thereby preventing damage to other equipment in the circuit. Graphite gap surge protectors are surge protectors that use graphite material as the discharge gap. They are mainly used to protect electronic equipment from damage caused by lightning or transient overvoltage. Through the conduction and shunt of current under high voltage conditions using graphite electrodes, lightning or abnormal current is introduced to the ground, preventing equipment from being damaged by high current / voltage surges. However, existing surge protector core structures are not compact enough and have poor reliability. Therefore, we propose a new surge protector core structure. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of the problems mentioned in the background art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a core structure for a surge protector.
[0004] To solve the above problems, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: a core structure of a surge protector, including a PTFE ring sheet, a thick electrode plastic bracket, a thin electrode, a graphite sheet, a plastic baffle, and an ignition circuit board. The PTFE ring sheets are placed one by one in the inner groove of the plastic bracket, and the graphite sheets are placed one by one in the middle of the PTFE ring sheets. The thick electrode and the thin electrode are respectively placed at the outermost graphite sheets on both sides. The thick electrode and the thin electrode are in contact with the graphite sheets. The thick electrode is fixed to the plastic bracket by screws. The plastic baffle fixes the thin electrode and the plastic bracket by screws. The ignition circuit board is fixed to the plastic bracket by screws.
[0005] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the PTFE ring sheet has a larger diameter than the graphite sheet, and the PTFE ring sheet and the graphite sheet are arranged concentrically after installation.
[0006] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the plastic bracket completely surrounds the edge of the thick electrode.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the thick electrode has a lead-out welding foot.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the thin electrode is bent to extend a welding foot at the top.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the plastic bracket completely surrounds the thin electrode, the plastic baffle covers the surface of the thin electrode, and the plastic bracket surrounds the plastic baffle.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the ignition circuit board is mounted on the bottom of the plastic bracket by screws.
[0011] The advantages of this utility model are as follows: In this utility model, the surge protector is assembled by a plastic bracket, a thick electrode, a plastic baffle, a thin electrode, an ignition circuit board, four PTFE rings, and five graphite sheets. The thick electrode has a lead-out pin that can be welded to the wiring structure of the surge protector, and the thin electrode has a lead-out pin that can be welded to the tripping structure of the surge protector. By utilizing the pre-ignition circuit board at the bottom of the module, the tripping function of the graphite gap surge protector can be realized. At the same time, the parallel function of the multi-stage graphite structure is realized. The design is compact, the structure is novel and reasonable, and the reliability is high. Attached Figure Description
[0012] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.
[0013] Figure 2 is an exploded view of the overall structure of this utility model.
[0014] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the thick electrode of this utility model.
[0015] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the plastic bracket of this utility model.
[0016] Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the ignition circuit board of this utility model.
[0017] The labels in the diagram are as follows: 1. PTFE ring sheet; 2. Thick electrode; 3. Plastic support; 4. Thin electrode; 5. Graphite sheet; 6. Plastic baffle; 7. Ignition circuit board. Detailed Implementation
[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0019] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "top / bottom," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0020] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "sleeved / connected," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances. Example 1
[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-5. A core structure of a surge protector includes a PTFE ring 1, a thick electrode 2, a plastic bracket 3, a thin electrode 4, a graphite sheet 5, a plastic baffle 6, and an ignition circuit board 7. The PTFE rings 1 are placed one by one in the inner groove of the plastic bracket 3. The graphite sheets 5 are placed one by one in the middle of the PTFE rings 1. The thick electrode 2 and the thin electrode 4 are placed at the outermost graphite sheets 5 on both sides, respectively. The thick electrode 2 and the thin electrode 4 are in contact with the graphite sheets 5. The thick electrode 2 is fixed to the plastic bracket 3 by screws. The plastic baffle 6 is fixed to the thin electrode 4 and the plastic bracket 3 by screws. The ignition circuit board 7 is fixed to the plastic bracket 3 by screws.
[0022] Specifically, please refer to Figure 2. The diameter of the PTFE ring 1 is larger than that of the graphite sheet 5. After installation, the PTFE ring 1 and the graphite sheet 5 are arranged concentrically.
[0023] In this embodiment, the inner groove of the plastic bracket 3 ensures that the fluorine ring sheet 1 and the graphite sheet 5 are arranged concentrically.
[0024] Specifically, please refer to Figures 1 and 2. The plastic support 3 completely surrounds the edge of the thick electrode 2.
[0025] Specifically, please refer to Figure 2. The thick electrode 2 has a lead-out welding foot.
[0026] In this embodiment, the lead-out welding feet can be welded to the fixed electrodes of the surge protector.
[0027] Specifically, please refer to Figure 2, where the thin electrode 4 is bent to extend a welding leg on top.
[0028] In this embodiment, a welding foot is extended from the top to be welded to the tripping electrode of the lightning protection.
[0029] Specifically, please refer to Figures 1 and 2. The plastic support 3 completely surrounds the thin electrode 4, the plastic baffle 6 covers the surface of the thin electrode 4, and the plastic support 3 surrounds the plastic baffle 6.
[0030] In this embodiment, the thin electrode 4 and the plastic baffle 6 are both surrounded by the plastic support 3.
[0031] Specifically, please refer to Figures 1 and 2. The ignition circuit board 7 is mounted on the bottom of the plastic bracket 3 by screws.
[0032] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: The module has a single-sided open plastic bracket 3 with a central hole. Inside the plastic bracket 3 are four internal grooves, into which four PTFE ring plates 1 are inserted. Five graphite plates 5 are placed one in each of the PTFE ring plates 1. One side of the module is fixed by a thick electrode 2, with the graphite plates 5 attached to it. The other side of the module is attached to the graphite plates 5 by a thin electrode 4, with a plastic baffle 6 fixed to the outside of the thin electrode 4. Screws are used to secure the PTFE ring plates 1 and graphite plates 5 firmly and smoothly within the plastic bracket 3. The thick electrode 2 has a lead-out pin for welding to the wiring structure of a surge protector, and the thin electrode 4 has a lead-out pin for welding to the tripping structure of a surge protector. At the bottom of the module is a pre-ignition circuit board 7, precisely fixed to the plastic bracket 3 with screws. It can realize the tripping function of graphite gap surge protector, and at the same time realize the parallel function of multi-stage graphite structure. It has a compact design, novel and reasonable structure, and strong reliability.
[0033] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model based on the technical solution and its improved concept should be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A core structure for a surge protector, characterized in that: The circuit includes a PTFE ring sheet (1), a thick electrode (2), a plastic bracket (3), a thin electrode (4), a graphite sheet (5), a plastic baffle (6), and an ignition circuit board (7). The PTFE ring sheets (1) are placed one by one in the inner groove of the plastic bracket (3). The graphite sheets (5) are placed one by one in the middle of the PTFE ring sheets (1). The thick electrode (2) and the thin electrode (4) are placed at the outermost graphite sheets (5) on both sides. The thick electrode (2) and the thin electrode (4) are in contact with the graphite sheets (5). The thick electrode (2) is fixed to the plastic bracket (3) by screws. The plastic baffle (6) is fixed to the thin electrode (4) and the plastic bracket (3) by screws. The ignition circuit board (7) is fixed to the plastic bracket (3) by screws.
2. The core structure of a surge protector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The PTFE ring (1) is larger in diameter than the graphite sheet (5), and the PTFE ring (1) and the graphite sheet (5) are arranged concentrically after installation.
3. The core structure of a surge protector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plastic support (3) completely surrounds the edge of the thick electrode (2).
4. The core structure of a surge protector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The thick electrode (2) has a lead-out welding foot.
5. The core structure of a surge protector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The thin electrode (4) is bent to extend a welding foot on top.
6. The core structure of a surge protector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plastic support (3) completely surrounds the thin electrode (4), and the plastic baffle (6) covers the surface of the thin electrode (4). The plastic support (3) surrounds the plastic baffle (6).
7. The core structure of a surge protector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ignition circuit board (7) is mounted on the bottom of the plastic bracket (3) by screws.