A connection structure for a data link device and a data link device

CN224875304UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-20SHENZHEN UNITED AIRCRAFT TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522212127.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-17
Publication Date
2026-10-20
Estimated Expiration
2035-10-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]鉴于上述的分析,本实用新型实施例旨在提供一种用于数据链设备的连接结构和数据链设备,用以解决现有技术中的印制电路板与滤波器模块连接时的背面开窗影响电磁屏蔽,并使防水风险增大的问题

Benefits of technology

[0019]相比较现有技术中的印制电路板与滤波器模块连接时,通过在滤波器的背面开窗进行抽头与板对板连接器焊接,不仅影响外观,且滤波器的散热和电磁屏蔽差,并带来防水风险,本实用新型将板间连接器设置于滤波器腔体内,一端连接滤波器底板,另一端连接印制电路板,并设置第一盖板和第二盖板以固定板间连接器,避免背面开窗,减少砍齿,提升整机散热能力和电磁屏蔽能力,降低防水风险。

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of connecting structure and data link equipment for data link equipment, belong to data link transmission technical field, solve the problem of back windowing influence electromagnetic shielding when the printed circuit board is connected with filter module in prior art, and make the problem of increased waterproof risk.The utility model data link equipment includes filter and printed circuit board, filter and printed circuit board are connected by first cover, second cover and interboard connector;The bottom plate of filter is provided with accommodating groove, and first cover and second cover are stacked in accommodating groove;Wherein, interboard connector passes through first cover, second cover, and two ends are connected with filter bottom plate and printed circuit board respectively.The utility model can realize the electromagnetic shielding ability of promotion whole machine, reduce waterproof risk.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of data link transmission technology, and in particular to a connection structure and a data link device for data link equipment. Background Technology

[0002] The UAV data link device is the "neural network" of the UAV system, responsible for establishing a stable and secure information channel between the UAV, ground control station, and other platforms. Currently, the power amplifier module and filter module of the UAV data link device are usually connected via board-to-board connectors. When soldering the taps to the board-to-board connectors, a window needs to be opened on the back. A cover plate needs to be added to the window, which results in defects such as poor appearance, tooth cutting affecting heat dissipation performance, difficulty in achieving electromagnetic shielding, and increased waterproof risk due to the two cover plates added to cover the window area. Utility Model Content

[0003] Based on the above analysis, the present invention aims to provide a connection structure and data link device for data link equipment, in order to solve the problem in the prior art that the back opening of the printed circuit board and the filter module affects electromagnetic shielding and increases the risk of water damage.

[0004] The objective of this utility model is mainly achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0005] In one aspect, this utility model provides a connection structure for a data link device, the data link device including a filter and a printed circuit board, the filter and the printed circuit board being connected via a first cover plate, a second cover plate and an inter-board connector;

[0006] The filter's base plate is provided with a receiving groove, and the first cover plate and the second cover plate are stacked in the receiving groove;

[0007] The inter-board connector passes through the first cover plate and the second cover plate, and its two ends are respectively connected to the filter base plate and the printed circuit board.

[0008] Furthermore, it also includes a mounting bracket, which is provided with a first mounting through hole;

[0009] The first cover plate has a second mounting through hole at each end, and the mounting bracket passes through the second mounting through hole; the second cover plate has a third mounting through hole at each end.

[0010] The inter-board connector passes through the first mounting through hole and the third mounting through hole in sequence.

[0011] Furthermore, the edge of the first cover plate is provided with a first mating part, and the side wall of the receiving groove is provided with a second mating part that is adapted to the first mating part. The first mating part and the second mating part are connected to prevent signal leakage of the filter.

[0012] Furthermore, the first mating part is a protrusion formed on the edge of the first cover plate, and the second mating part is a groove formed on the side wall of the receiving groove, wherein the protrusion can be inserted into the groove.

[0013] Furthermore, the length direction of the groove is the same as the height direction of the sidewall of the receiving groove, and the top of the groove opens at the upper edge of the sidewall; the protrusion is a strip-shaped protrusion that matches the groove.

[0014] Furthermore, the cross-section of the groove and the protrusion perpendicular to their height is T-shaped.

[0015] Furthermore, conductive sealant is applied between the second cover plate and the inter-board connector to achieve electromagnetic shielding between the second cover plate and the inter-board connector.

[0016] Furthermore, the second cover plate and the first cover plate, as well as the first cover plate and the base plate of the filter, are detachably connected.

[0017] Another aspect of this utility model provides a data link device, including a filter, a printed circuit board, and the connection structure for the data link device.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention can achieve at least one of the following beneficial effects:

[0019] Compared to existing technologies where the printed circuit board is connected to the filter module by tapping and soldering the board-to-board connector through a window on the back of the filter, which not only affects the appearance but also results in poor heat dissipation and electromagnetic shielding of the filter and poses a waterproof risk, this invention places the board-to-board connector inside the filter cavity. One end is connected to the filter base plate, and the other end is connected to the printed circuit board. A first cover plate and a second cover plate are provided to fix the board-to-board connector, avoiding the need for a window on the back, reducing the need for cutting teeth, improving the overall heat dissipation and electromagnetic shielding capabilities, and reducing the waterproof risk.

[0020] In this invention, the above-described technical solutions can be combined with each other to achieve more preferred combinations. Other features and advantages of this invention will be set forth in the following description, and some advantages will become apparent from the description or be learned by practicing this invention. The objectives and other advantages of this invention can be realized and obtained from the details specifically pointed out in the text and accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0021] The accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Throughout the drawings, the same reference numerals denote the same parts.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the printed circuit board and the filter module in Example 1;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a bottom view of the filter module of the mounting and connection structure in Example 1;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the receiving groove of the filter base plate in Example 1;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the groove structure in Example 1;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first cover plate in Embodiment 1;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the protrusion in Example 1;

[0028] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second cover plate in Embodiment 1;

[0029] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the inter-board connector in Example 1;

[0030] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the filter module in the mounting and connection structure of Example 1;

[0031] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the data link device after the printed circuit board is installed in Example 1.

[0032] Figure label:

[0033] 1-First cover plate; 11-Second mounting through hole; 12-Protrusion; 2-Second cover plate; 21-Third mounting through hole; 3-Inter-board connector; 31-First connecting end; 32-Second connecting end; 33-Intermediate section; 4-Mounting bracket; 41-First mounting through hole; 5-Filter; 51-Filter base plate; 511-Receiving groove; 5111-Groove; 6-Printed circuit board. Detailed Implementation

[0034] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which constitute a part of the present invention and are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to illustrate the principles of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0035] Example 1

[0036] A specific embodiment of this utility model is as follows: Figure 1 As shown, a connection structure for a data link device is disclosed. The data link device includes a filter 5 and a printed circuit board 6. The filter 5 and the printed circuit board 6 are interconnected through a first cover plate 1, a second cover plate 2 and an inter-board connector 3.

[0037] The filter base plate 51 is provided with a receiving groove 511, and the first cover plate 1 and the second cover plate 2 are stacked in the receiving groove 511.

[0038] The board connector 3 passes through the first cover plate 1 and the second cover plate 2, and its two ends are connected to the filter base plate 51 and the printed circuit board 6, respectively.

[0039] Compared to the existing technology where the printed circuit board 6 and filter 5 module are connected by tapping and soldering the board-to-board connector through a window on the back of the filter 5, which not only affects the appearance but also results in poor heat dissipation and electromagnetic shielding of the filter 5 and poses a risk to waterproofing, this embodiment places the inter-board connector 3 inside the cavity of the filter 5, with one end connected to the filter base plate 51 and the other end connected to the printed circuit board 6. A first cover plate 1 and a second cover plate 2 are provided to fix the inter-board connector 3, avoiding the need for a window on the back. Figure 2 As shown, reducing the number of teeth improves the overall heat dissipation and electromagnetic shielding capabilities of the machine.

[0040] Specifically, such as Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment, the filter base plate 51 is provided with a receiving groove 511 for accommodating the first cover plate 1 and the second cover plate 2. The first cover plate 1 and the second cover plate 2 are stacked in the receiving groove 511.

[0041] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 As shown, it also includes a mounting bracket 4 for mounting the inter-board connector 3. Exemplarily, the mounting bracket 4 has a cylindrical structure with a first mounting through hole 41 at its center.

[0042] The first cover plate 1 and the filter base plate 5 are detachably connected, for example, by means of screws and pins to fix it to the filter base plate 51. Figure 5 As shown, the shape of the first cover plate 1 matches the bottom of the receiving groove 511.

[0043] The first cover plate 1 has second mounting through holes 11 at both ends, and the mounting bracket 4 passes through the second mounting through holes 11. Exemplarily, in this embodiment, the mounting bracket 4 is press-fitted into the second mounting through holes 11.

[0044] The first cover plate 1 has a hollow structure to reduce the overall weight of the filter 5. For example, the first cover plate 1 is a low-frequency signal shielding cover to prevent signal leakage from the filter 5.

[0045] The edge of the first cover plate 1 is provided with a first mating part, and the side wall of the receiving groove 511 is provided with a second mating part that is adapted to the first mating part. The first mating part and the second mating part are connected to each other to further prevent signal leakage of the filter 5.

[0046] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the first mating part is a protrusion 12 formed on the edge of the first cover plate 1, such as... Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the second mating part is a groove 5111 formed on the side wall of the receiving groove 511, and the protrusion 12 is inserted into the groove 5111.

[0047] The length direction of the groove 5111 is the same as the height direction of the side wall of the receiving groove 511, and its top opening is at the upper edge of the side wall. The protrusion 12 is a strip-shaped protrusion that matches the groove 5111.

[0048] Furthermore, in order to improve the connection stability and positioning accuracy between the second cover plate 2 and the base plate of the filter 5, and to facilitate disassembly and assembly, such as... Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, the cross-section of the groove 5111 and the protrusion 12 perpendicular to their height is a T-shaped structure.

[0049] The second cover plate 2 is stacked on the first cover plate 1, and the second cover plate 2 and the first cover plate 1 are detachably connected, for example by means of screws and pins.

[0050] like Figure 7 As shown, the second cover plate 2 has a third mounting through hole 21 at each end; the first mounting through hole 41 and the third mounting through hole 21 are coaxially arranged, and the inter-plate connector 3 passes through the first mounting through hole 41 and the third mounting through hole 21 in sequence.

[0051] For example, the second cover plate 2 is a PCB aluminum plate to meet the heat dissipation requirements of the filter 5 and improve the heat dissipation capacity of the whole machine.

[0052] like Figure 8 As shown, two inter-board connectors 3 are provided, respectively located at both ends of the first cover plate 1 and the second cover plate 2. The inter-board connector 3 includes a first connecting end 31, a second connecting end 32, and an intermediate section 33. The first connecting end 31 is connected to the filter base plate 51, and the second connecting end 32 is connected to the printed circuit board 6, forming an electrical connection. The intermediate section 33 passes through the first mounting through hole 41 and the third mounting through hole 21. Conductive sealant is applied between the second cover plate 2 and the inter-board connector 3; exemplarily, the conductive sealant is FIP dispensing, to achieve electromagnetic shielding between the second cover plate 2 and the inter-board connector 3.

[0053] In this embodiment, the second connection end 32 is a welding end, which is welded and fixed to the printed circuit board 6; the first connection end 31 is screwed to the filter base plate 51 by threads.

[0054] The usage method of this embodiment is as follows:

[0055] Install the first cover plate 1: Install the first cover plate 1 in the receiving groove 511 of the filter base plate 51. During installation, the protrusion 12 of the first cover plate 1 is aligned with the side wall groove 5111 of the receiving groove 5111. Insert the protrusion 12 into the groove 5111 from top to bottom. At this time, the bottom of the first cover plate 1 is attached to the bottom of the receiving groove 511.

[0056] Install mounting bracket 4: Press and rivet mounting bracket 4 into the second mounting through hole 11 of the first cover plate 1.

[0057] Install the second cover plate 2: Stack the second cover plate 2 on top of the first cover plate 1. At this time, as follows: Figure 9 As shown, the second mounting through hole 11 is aligned with the third mounting through hole 21.

[0058] Install the inter-board connector 3: Screw the first connecting end 31 of the inter-board connector 3 onto the filter base plate 51. The middle section 33 passes through the second mounting through hole 11 and the third mounting through hole 21, and is screwed onto the mounting bracket 4. The second connecting end 32 extends out of the third mounting through hole 21 and is soldered to the printed circuit board 6 for fixation. Figure 10 As shown.

[0059] Complete the installation of the connection structure.

[0060] In this embodiment, the inter-board connector 3 is fixed by the stacked first cover plate 1 and second cover plate 2 and the mounting bracket 4 disposed in the second mounting through hole 11 of the first cover plate 1, thereby improving the stability of the inter-board connector 3; the first cover plate 1 is provided with T-slots and T-protrusions to form a low-frequency signal shielding cover plate, so as to jointly prevent the signal leakage of the filter 5, and the second cover plate 2 and the inter-board connector 3 are fixed by FIP (Form-In-Place) adhesive in the third mounting through hole 21, further improving the electromagnetic shielding capability; the second cover plate 2 uses a heat dissipation aluminum plate to improve the heat dissipation capability of the whole machine; and the inter-board connector 3 is disposed in the cavity of the filter 5, avoiding opening windows and improving the waterproof performance.

[0061] Example 2

[0062] This embodiment discloses a data link device, including a filter 5, a printed circuit board 6, and the connection structure for the data link device of Embodiment 1.

[0063] The printed circuit board 6 is located on the upper part of the filter base plate 51.

[0064] The connection structure is located in the receiving groove 511 of the filter base plate 51. One end of the board connector 3 of the connection structure is connected to the printed circuit board 6, and the other end is connected to the filter base plate 51.

[0065] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A connection structure for a data link device, characterized in that, The data link device includes a filter (5) and a printed circuit board (6), which are interconnected by a first cover plate (1), a second cover plate (2) and an inter-board connector (3). The filter base plate (51) is provided with a receiving groove (511), and the first cover plate (1) and the second cover plate (2) are stacked in the receiving groove (511); The inter-board connector (3) passes through the first cover plate (1) and the second cover plate (2), and its two ends are connected to the filter base plate (51) and the printed circuit board (6) respectively.

2. The connection structure for a data link device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two inter-board connectors (3) are provided, and are respectively located at both ends of the first cover plate (1) and the second cover plate (2).

3. The connection structure for a data link device according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a mounting bracket (4), which is provided with a first mounting through hole (41); The first cover plate (1) has a second mounting through hole (11) at both ends, and the mounting bracket (4) passes through the second mounting through hole (11); the second cover plate (2) has a third mounting through hole (21) at both ends. The inter-board connector (3) passes through the first mounting through hole (41) and the third mounting through hole (21) in sequence.

4. The connection structure for a data link device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The edge of the first cover plate (1) is provided with a first mating part, and the side wall of the receiving groove (511) is provided with a second mating part that is adapted to the first mating part. The first mating part is connected to the second mating part to prevent signal leakage of the filter (5).

5. The connection structure for a data link device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The first mating part is a protrusion (12) formed on the edge of the first cover plate (1), and the second mating part is a groove (5111) formed on the side wall of the receiving groove (511). The protrusion (12) can be inserted into the groove (5111).

6. The connection structure for a data link device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The length direction of the groove (5111) is the same as the height direction of the side wall of the receiving groove (511), and the top of the groove (5111) opens at the upper edge of the side wall; the protrusion (12) is a strip-shaped protrusion adapted to the groove (5111).

7. The connection structure for a data link device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The groove (5111) and the protrusion (12) have a T-shaped cross section perpendicular to their height.

8. The connection structure for a data link device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Conductive sealant is applied between the second cover plate (2) and the inter-board connector (3) to achieve electromagnetic shielding between the second cover plate (2) and the inter-board connector (3).

9. The connection structure for a data link device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second cover plate (2) and the first cover plate (1) are detachably connected, as are the first cover plate (1) and the base plate of the filter (5).

10. A data link device, characterized in that, Includes a filter (5), a printed circuit board (6), and a connection structure for a data link device as described in any one of claims 1-9.