A grafting device for growing seedlings of citrus sinensis

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of grafting device for cultivating and breeding of Citrus grandis seedling, belong to the technical field of Citrus grandis seedling breeding, comprising;Grafting component, including grafting knife handle, the right side fixed plate is fixed in grafting knife handle top, the cutting knife seat is fixed in the top of fixed plate left side, the left side of cutting knife seat is equipped with V type cutting groove, the front end and rear end of fixed plate left side are all fixed with fixed rod, the left end of fixed rod is fixed with first casing, the bottom of first casing is equipped with first through slot, the left side of grafting knife handle top is rotatably connected with push-pull rod by rotating shaft.The utility model is through the setting of wiping disinfection component, cooperate second casing, moving mechanism and mobile wiping mechanism use, can to and fro wipe clean and disinfect the effect to V type cutter, and the shape of V type shell and V type wiping cotton is same with the shape of V type cutter, prevent V type cutter disinfection appears four corners, improve disinfection effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of Wogan mandarin seedling propagation, specifically relating to a grafting device for Wogan mandarin seedling propagation. Background Technology

[0002] Wogan (Wogan mandarin orange) belongs to the spring mandarin orange family and is a late-maturing hybrid mandarin orange variety. This variety is characterized by vigorous growth, less fruit falling to the ground in winter, strong fruit-bearing capacity, and a long fruit-bearing harvest period. Seedling cultivation means cultivating seedlings, which originally refers to cultivating seedlings in nurseries, hotbeds, or greenhouses in preparation for transplanting them into the ground.

[0003] When propagating Wogan mandarin seedlings, grafting is performed, which requires a grafting device. Currently, existing grafting devices do not have the function of wiping and disinfecting the grafting blades. This means that workers need to wipe and disinfect the grafting blades before use, creating blind spots in the disinfection process and reducing the disinfection effect. Therefore, developing a grafting device for Wogan mandarin seedling propagation has significant practical significance and market demand. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a grafting device for propagating Wogan mandarin orange seedlings, which aims to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A grafting device for propagating Wogan mandarin seedlings, comprising: A grafting assembly includes a grafting knife handle. A fixing plate is fixed to the right side of the top of the grafting knife handle. A cutting knife holder is fixed to the top of the left side of the fixing plate. A V-shaped cutting groove is formed on the left side of the cutting knife holder. Fixing rods are fixed to the front and rear ends of the left side of the fixing plate. A first housing is fixed to the left end of the fixing rod. A first through groove is formed at the bottom of the first housing. A push-pull rod is rotatably connected to the left side of the top of the grafting knife handle via a rotating shaft. A first sliding rod is rotatably connected to the left end of the push-pull rod via a rotating shaft. The surface of the first sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the first through groove. The top of the first sliding rod extends through the inner cavity of the first housing and is fixed with a guide sleeve. A guide rod is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the guide sleeve. The left end of the guide rod is fixed to the inner wall of the first housing. A V-shaped cutter is fixed to the top of the guide sleeve. A wiping and disinfection assembly includes a second housing, the bottom of which is fixed to the top of a first housing. A moving mechanism is provided in the inner cavity of the second housing, and a moving wiping mechanism is provided at the bottom of the moving mechanism. A disinfectant injection assembly includes an injection cylinder, the right side of which is fixed to the left side of a first housing. An injection tube is connected to the right side of the injection cylinder, and the right end of the injection tube extends into the inner cavity of the first housing. A liquid filling tube is connected to the top of the injection cylinder, and a threaded cap is threaded to the top end of the liquid filling tube. An injection mechanism is provided on the left side of the injection cylinder.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the moving mechanism includes a first bearing, the right side of which is fixed to the right side of the inner cavity of the second housing.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the inner cavity of the first bearing is fitted with a first threaded rod, the left end of the first threaded rod extends through to the left side of the second housing and is fixed with a first knob, and the surface of the first threaded rod is threadedly connected with a first threaded block.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the movable wiping mechanism includes a second through groove, the inner cavity of the second through groove is opened at the top of the first housing, a second sliding rod is fixed at the bottom of the first threaded block, and the surface of the second sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the second through groove.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a V-shaped shell is fixed to the bottom end of the second sliding rod, and a V-shaped wiping cotton is bonded to the inner cavity of the V-shaped shell.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the injection mechanism includes a second threaded block, the right side of which is fixed to the left side of the injection cylinder, and a second threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inner cavity of the second threaded block.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a second knob is fixed to the left end of the second threaded rod, and the right end of the second threaded rod extends through the inner cavity of the syringe and is fitted with a second bearing.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, a piston is fixedly connected to the right side of the second bearing, and the surface of the piston is in contact with the inner wall of the injection cylinder.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: by setting up the wiping and disinfection component, and using it in conjunction with the second shell, the moving mechanism and the moving wiping mechanism, it can wipe and disinfect the V-shaped blade back and forth. Moreover, the V-shaped shell and the V-shaped wiping cotton are the same shape as the V-shaped blade, which prevents the four corners of the V-shaped blade from being disinfected, thus improving the disinfection effect. By using the disinfectant injection component in conjunction with the syringe, injection tube, dispensing tube, threaded cap, and injection mechanism, disinfectant can be injected into V-shaped wiping cotton, and the V-shaped wiping cotton can also be used to wipe and disinfect V-shaped knives, effectively improving the disinfection effect. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Among them: Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the rear view structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the combined use of the disinfectant injection component and the wiping disinfection component of this utility model. Figure 4 This is a front view three-dimensional cross-sectional diagram of the disinfectant injection assembly of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional side view of the wiping and disinfection component of this utility model.

[0015] In the diagram: 100, grafting assembly; 110, grafting knife handle; 120, fixing plate; 130, cutting knife holder; 140, V-shaped cutting groove; 150, fixing rod; 160, first housing; 170, first through groove; 180, push-pull rod; 190, first sliding rod; 111, guide sleeve; 112, guide rod; 113, V-shaped cutter; 200, wiping and disinfection assembly; 210, second housing; 220, moving mechanism; 221, first bearing; 222, first threaded rod. ; 223, First knob; 224, First threaded block; 230, Moving wiping mechanism; 231, Second through groove; 232, Second sliding rod; 233, V-shaped shell; 234, V-shaped wiping cotton; 300, Disinfectant injection assembly; 310, Injector; 320, Injection tube; 330, Liquid filling tube; 340, Threaded cap; 350, Injection mechanism; 351, Second threaded block; 352, Second threaded rod; 353, Second knob; 354, Second bearing; 355, Piston. Detailed Implementation

[0016] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0017] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0018] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments. Example

[0019] Reference Figure 1-5 This is an embodiment of the present utility model, which provides a grafting device for propagating Wogan mandarin orange seedlings, comprising: The grafting assembly 100 includes a grafting knife handle 110. A fixing plate 120 is fixed to the top right side of the grafting knife handle 110. A cutting knife holder 130 is fixed to the top left side of the fixing plate 120. A V-shaped cutting groove 140 is formed on the left side of the cutting knife holder 130. Fixing rods 150 are fixed to the front and rear ends of the left side of the fixing plate 120. A first housing 160 is fixed to the left end of the fixing rod 150. A first through groove 170 is formed at the bottom of the first housing 160. The top left side of the grafting knife handle 110 is connected by a rotating... A push-pull rod 180 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft. The left end of the push-pull rod 180 is rotatably connected to the first sliding rod 190 via the rotating shaft. The surface of the first sliding rod 190 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the first through groove 170. The top of the first sliding rod 190 extends through to the inner cavity of the first housing 160 and is fixed with a guide sleeve 111. The inner cavity of the guide sleeve 111 is slidably connected to a guide rod 112. The left end of the guide rod 112 is fixed to the inner wall of the first housing 160. A V-shaped cutter 113 is fixed to the top of the guide sleeve 111. The wiping and disinfection assembly 200 includes a second housing 210, the bottom of which is fixed to the top of the first housing 160. A moving mechanism 220 is provided in the inner cavity of the second housing 210, and a moving wiping mechanism 230 is provided at the bottom of the moving mechanism 220. The disinfectant injection assembly 300 includes an injection cylinder 310. The right side of the injection cylinder 310 is fixed to the left side of the first housing 160. An injection tube 320 is connected to the right side of the injection cylinder 310. The right end of the injection tube 320 extends into the inner cavity of the first housing 160. A liquid addition tube 330 is connected to the top of the injection cylinder 310. A threaded cap 340 is threaded to the top end of the liquid addition tube 330. An injection mechanism 350 is provided on the left side of the injection cylinder 310.

[0020] The moving mechanism 220 includes a first bearing 221, the right side of which is fixed to the right side of the inner cavity of the second housing 210.

[0021] Specifically, the inner cavity of the first bearing 221 is fitted with a first threaded rod 222. The left end of the first threaded rod 222 extends to the left side of the second housing 210 and is fixed with a first knob 223. The surface of the first threaded rod 222 is threaded with a first threaded block 224. By setting a moving mechanism 220, it is convenient to drive the moving wiping mechanism 230 to move left and right, so as to facilitate the left and right movement of the V-shaped cutter 113 for wiping and disinfection.

[0022] Furthermore, the movable wiping mechanism 230 includes a second through groove 231, the inner cavity of which is opened at the top of the first housing 160, and a second sliding rod 232 is fixed at the bottom of the first threaded block 224. The surface of the second sliding rod 232 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the second through groove 231.

[0023] Preferably, a V-shaped shell 233 is fixed to the bottom end of the second sliding rod 232, and a V-shaped wiping cotton 234 is bonded to the inner cavity of the V-shaped shell 233. By setting the moving wiping mechanism 230, the V-shaped knife 113 can be moved and disinfected in a convenient manner.

[0024] It should be noted that the injection mechanism 350 includes a second threaded block 351, the right side of which is fixed to the left side of the injection cylinder 310, and the inner cavity of the second threaded block 351 is threadedly connected to a second threaded rod 352.

[0025] The left end of the second threaded rod 352 is fixed with a second knob 353, and the right end of the second threaded rod 352 passes through the inner cavity of the injection cylinder 310 and is fitted with a second bearing 354.

[0026] A piston 355 is fixedly connected to the right side of the second bearing 354. The surface of the piston 355 is in contact with the inner wall of the syringe 310. By setting the injection mechanism 350, the operator can precisely control the movement of the piston 355 in the syringe 310 by rotating the second knob 353, thereby achieving precise control of the amount of disinfectant injected.

[0027] During use, the cutting blade holder 130, V-shaped cutting groove 140, and V-shaped blade 113 ensure consistency and standardization of each cut, which helps improve the success rate of grafting. The guide sleeve 111 and guide rod 112 work together to provide precise guidance for the movement of the V-shaped blade 113, ensuring linear movement of the blade during extension and retraction, avoiding wobbling, and thus improving cutting accuracy. The design of the injection cylinder 310, injection tube 320, liquid addition tube 330, and threaded cap 340 facilitates the storage and replenishment of disinfectant. The cooperation of the second threaded block 351, second threaded rod 352, second knob 353, second bearing 354, and piston 355 in the injection mechanism 350 allows the operator to precisely control the movement of the piston 355 within the injection cylinder 310 by rotating the second knob 353, thereby achieving the dispensing of disinfectant. Precise control of the injection volume ensures a sufficient and appropriate supply of disinfectant during the wiping and disinfection process, further improving the disinfection effect and the efficiency of the device. It also allows for the replenishment of disinfectant to the V-shaped wiping cotton 234. Through the combination of the first bearing 221, the first threaded rod 222, the first knob 223, and the first threaded block 224 in the moving mechanism 220, the operator can easily control the left and right movement of the first threaded block 224 by rotating the first knob 223 in both directions. The second sliding rod 232, the V-shaped shell 233, and the V-shaped wiping cotton 234 in the moving wiping mechanism 230 can move along the second through groove 231 under the drive of the first threaded block 224. When it is necessary to disinfect the knife, the V-shaped wiping cotton 234 can closely adhere to the surface of the knife for comprehensive and thorough wiping and disinfection, greatly improving the disinfection effect.

[0028] In summary, the wiping and disinfection component 200 can effectively clean and disinfect the V-shaped blade 113 by wiping it back and forth. Furthermore, the V-shaped shell 233 and the V-shaped wiping cotton 234 are identical in shape to the V-shaped blade 113, preventing corner damage during disinfection and improving the disinfection effect. The disinfectant injection component 300 can inject disinfectant into the V-shaped wiping cotton 234, allowing it to also wipe and disinfect the V-shaped blade 113, effectively enhancing the disinfection effect.

[0029] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible (e.g., changes in the size, dimensions, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, as well as parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application). For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be changed or altered. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Without departing from the scope of this invention, other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, this invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0030] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of actual embodiments (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode of carrying out the present invention as currently considered, or those features that are not relevant to implementing the present invention) may be omitted.

[0031] It should be understood that numerous specific implementation decisions can be made during the development of any practical implementation, such as in any engineering or design project. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those skilled in the art who benefit from this disclosure, the development effort will be a routine work of design, manufacturing, and production without requiring much experimentation.

[0032] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A grafting device for propagating Wogan mandarin orange seedlings, characterized in that: include; The grafting assembly (100) includes a grafting knife handle (110). A fixing plate (120) is fixed to the right side of the top of the grafting knife handle (110). A cutting knife holder (130) is fixed to the top of the left side of the fixing plate (120). A V-shaped cutting groove (140) is provided on the left side of the cutting knife holder (130). A fixing rod (150) is fixed to both the front and rear ends of the left side of the fixing plate (120). A first housing (160) is fixed to the left end of the fixing rod (150). A first through groove (170) is provided at the bottom of the first housing (160). The left side of the top of the grafting knife handle (110) is provided with a through groove (170). A push-pull rod (180) is rotatably connected via a rotating shaft. The left end of the push-pull rod (180) is rotatably connected to a first sliding rod (190) via the rotating shaft. The surface of the first sliding rod (190) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the first through groove (170). The top of the first sliding rod (190) extends through the inner cavity of the first housing (160) and is fixed with a guide sleeve (111). The inner cavity of the guide sleeve (111) is slidably connected to a guide rod (112). The left end of the guide rod (112) is fixed to the inner wall of the first housing (160). A V-shaped cutter (113) is fixed to the top of the guide sleeve (111). The wiping and disinfection assembly (200) includes a second housing (210), the bottom of which is fixed to the top of a first housing (160), and a moving mechanism (220) is provided in the inner cavity of the second housing (210), and a moving wiping mechanism (230) is provided at the bottom of the moving mechanism (220). The disinfectant injection assembly (300) includes an injection cylinder (310), the right side of which is fixed to the left side of the first housing (160), the right side of which is connected to an injection tube (320), the right end of which extends through to the inner cavity of the first housing (160), the top of which is connected to a liquid addition tube (330), the top end of which is threadedly connected to a threaded cap (340), and an injection mechanism (350) is provided on the left side of the injection cylinder (310).

2. The grafting device for propagating Wogan mandarin orange seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism (220) includes a first bearing (221), the right side of which is fixed to the right side of the inner cavity of the second housing (210).

3. The grafting device for propagating Wogan mandarin orange seedlings according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the first bearing (221) is fitted with a first threaded rod (222), the left end of the first threaded rod (222) extends through to the left side of the second housing (210) and is fixed with a first knob (223), and the surface of the first threaded rod (222) is threaded with a first threaded block (224).

4. The grafting device for propagating Wogan mandarin orange seedlings according to claim 3, characterized in that: The movable wiping mechanism (230) includes a second through groove (231), the inner cavity of the second through groove (231) is opened on the top of the first housing (160), and a second sliding rod (232) is fixed at the bottom of the first threaded block (224). The surface of the second sliding rod (232) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the second through groove (231).

5. The grafting device for propagating Wogan mandarin orange seedlings according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom end of the second sliding rod (232) is fixed with a V-shaped shell (233), and a V-shaped wiping cotton (234) is bonded to the inner cavity of the V-shaped shell (233).

6. The grafting device for propagating Wogan mandarin orange seedlings according to claim 5, characterized in that: The injection mechanism (350) includes a second threaded block (351), the right side of which is fixed to the left side of the injection cylinder (310), and the inner cavity of the second threaded block (351) is threadedly connected to a second threaded rod (352).

7. The grafting device for propagating Wogan mandarin orange seedlings according to claim 6, characterized in that: The left end of the second threaded rod (352) is fixed with a second knob (353), and the right end of the second threaded rod (352) extends through the inner cavity of the syringe (310) and is fitted with a second bearing (354).

8. The grafting device for propagating Wogan mandarin orange seedlings according to claim 7, characterized in that: A piston (355) is fixedly connected to the right side of the second bearing (354), and the surface of the piston (355) is in contact with the inner wall of the injection cylinder (310).

Images