Multi-functional potting machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional potted plant breeding machine relates to domestic and small -size place horticulture equipment field. Including frame, liftable multi -potted plant frame and space mobile device, frame inside both sides each is equipped with a water baffle, and the water baffle each installation has two light supplementing lamps, and the frame bottom plate is installed with universal wheel, and the frame bottom plate upper side both sides are installed with water tank, and the liftable multi -potted plant frame is fixed on the frame through the trapezoidal screw rod lifting device of both sides and both sides support optical axis, including water storage tank and breeding pot, and the frame upper side is installed with space mobile device, and the space mobile device realizes the snap -fit connection of clamping groove embedding through the gantry plate sliding table of being arranged respectively left and right sides and below frame, and space mobile device is installed with the soil loosening device and fertilizer delivery device that can turn to. The utility model integrates irrigation, light supplement, soil loosening, plant protection, monitoring and remote control and other functions, and promotes the convenience and efficiency of potted plant breeding.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model patent relates to the field of gardening equipment for home and small venues, specifically to a multi-functional integrated potted plant cultivation machine that combines irrigation, supplemental lighting, soil loosening, plant protection, monitoring, and remote control. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, home potted plant cultivation relies heavily on manual management. Users must judge the needs for watering, fertilization, and lighting based on experience, which can easily lead to poor plant growth or even death due to improper operation. Existing simple cultivation equipment mostly only has a single watering function and cannot dynamically adjust the maintenance plan according to plant species, growth stage, and real-time environmental factors (such as temperature, humidity, and soil fertility), resulting in low levels of intelligence. Furthermore, most devices lack data feedback and remote control capabilities, making it difficult for users to monitor the potted plant's status when they are away, and unable to record the plant's growth process to optimize maintenance strategies. Therefore, there is an urgent need for an intelligent potted plant cultivation machine that integrates multi-environmental parameter monitoring, automatic control, and remote interaction functions to solve the problems of low efficiency and insufficient intelligence in traditional cultivation methods, and to meet users' needs for convenient and scientific potted plant care. Therefore, it is necessary to design a multi-functional potted plant cultivation machine to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a multi-functional potted plant cultivation machine that integrates irrigation, supplemental lighting, soil loosening, plant protection, monitoring, and remote control, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0005] A multi-functional potted plant cultivation machine includes a frame, a liftable multi-pot planting rack, and a spatial movement device. Its features include: a water baffle plate on each side of the frame's interior, each baffle plate equipped with two supplementary lights; casters on the frame's base plate; and water tanks on both sides above the base plate. The liftable multi-pot planting rack is fixed to the frame via trapezoidal screw lifting devices on both sides and supporting optical shafts on both sides. A spatial movement device is installed above the frame, and this device is connected to the frame below via gantry sliding platforms on its left and right sides, and is equipped with a steerable soil loosening device and a fertilizer delivery device.

[0006] Preferably, a side baffle is installed on each of the left and right sides of the frame, and the upper part of the side baffle has two parallel elongated slots. A rear baffle is installed on the back of the frame, and a first baffle and a second baffle are installed on the front of the frame. A first glass plate is installed at the center of the first baffle, and a second glass plate is installed at the center of the second baffle. An upper baffle is installed on each of the two sides above the frame.

[0007] Preferably, the liftable multi-pot planting rack includes a water storage tank, a base plate, a water spray nozzle, and a breeding pot. Four breeding pots are installed on the top of the base plate, and two water spray nozzles are installed on each side of the water storage tank.

[0008] Preferably, the water storage tank has a row of water passage holes protruding in the middle, the water passage holes are hollow, and the openings on the left and right sides are threaded. The water storage tank has four circular openings, the edges of the circular holes are raised, and the upper surface of the raised part is tightly fitted with the lower surface of the upper connector I. The circular openings of the water storage tank are concentric with the large circular hole inside the main body of the breeding basin. Water pipe connectors are installed on both sides of the water storage tank, and the water pipe connectors are connected to the internal threads at the openings on both sides of the water storage tank by threaded connection.

[0009] Preferably, the water tank has four small holes and one large hole, and a water pump is installed inside. The outlet of the water pump is connected to a flexible hose I, and the other end of the flexible hose I is connected to a water pipe I. The other end of the water pipe I is sealed. One end of the flexible hose II is placed inside the water tank I and is equipped with a filter screen. The other end is connected to a water pipe connector on the same side of the water storage tank.

[0010] Preferably, the aquaculture basin comprises a basin body, connector I, flange coupling I, stepper motor I, ball bearing, connector II, loosening wheel, and soil detector; the bottom of the basin body has several slots, with a large circular hole in the center, and a 5mm high protrusion at the edge of the large circular hole; the loosening wheel has six branches evenly distributed around its periphery, each branch with a raised edge; connector II is connected to the inner ring of the ball bearing through holes; the loosening wheel is connected to connector II; the outer ring of the ball bearing is connected to the basin body; connector I is connected to the basin body through corresponding holes; flange coupling I is connected to connector II through holes; flange coupling I is connected to the shaft of stepper motor I; and stepper motor I is connected to connector I through holes.

[0011] Preferably, the gantry slide consists of a gantry plate, wheels, a timing belt, a timing pulley, a stepper motor II, a support plate, a flexible coupling, and a lead screw. The wheels are connected to the frame by engaging with slots.

[0012] Preferably, the spatial mobility device is equipped with a camera, an environmental detector, and a stepper motor III. The camera and the environmental detector are fixed on the connector III, and the protruding long plate of the connector III forms a 45-degree angle with the horizontal plane.

[0013] Preferably, the steerable soil loosening device consists of connector IV, dual-axis servo motor, connector V, brushless motor I, flange coupling II, connector VI, servo disc, and arc-shaped blade.

[0014] Preferably, the fertilizer delivery device consists of a fertilizer trough cover, a fertilizer trough, a brushless motor II, an L-shaped bracket, a coupling, and a screw frame. The bottom surface of the fertilizer trough has a certain inclination, and the bottom of the fertilizer trough has a protruding nozzle with a through hole.

[0015] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. This utility model achieves vertical lifting of planted flowers through a liftable multi-pot planting rack. When the environmental detector detects a harsh environment, the liftable multi-pot planting rack descends to the bottom to protect the flowers.

[0017] 2. This utility model enables the steerable soil loosening device and fertilizer delivery device to move in the space above the machine through a spatial movement device, thereby achieving the effects of loosening the surface soil and fertilizing the soil.

[0018] 3. This utility model collects various data through environmental detectors, soil detectors, and cameras, thereby achieving data-driven management of the machine and improving the overall user experience.

[0019] 4. This utility model uses a water storage tank to collect excess water flowing out of the drainage hole at the bottom of the breeding basin. When there is too much water, it can enter the water tanks on both sides through the flexible hose II and the filter screen, thus achieving efficient use of resources and reducing waste and loss. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the hose connection of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of the gantry slide section of the spatial movement device of this utility model.

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the steerable soil loosening device of this utility model.

[0026] Figure 7 This is a perspective view of the fertilizer delivery device of this utility model.

[0027] Figure 8 This is an exploded view of the breeding basin of this utility model.

[0028] Figure 9This is a perspective view of the water tank of this utility model.

[0029] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water storage tank of this utility model.

[0030] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the breeding basin of this utility model patent. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0032] Example 1

[0033] like Figure 1 As shown, the multi-functional potted plant cultivation machine includes a frame 8, a liftable multi-pot planting rack 5, and a spatial movement device 9. The frame 8 has a water baffle 6 on each side inside, and each water baffle 6 is equipped with two supplementary lights 7 for supplemental lighting to help plants photosynthesize. The frame base plate 1 is equipped with casters 2, and water tanks 3 are installed on both sides above the base plate 1. The liftable multi-pot planting rack 5 is fixed to the frame via trapezoidal screw lifting devices 4 on both sides and supporting optical shafts 12 on both sides. The trapezoidal screw lifting devices 4 ensure that the liftable multi-pot planting rack 5 does not fall when the machine is powered off due to its self-locking characteristic. The spatial movement device 9 is installed above the frame. The spatial movement device 9 is connected to the frame 8 below via gantry slides 91 on its left and right sides, and is equipped with a steerable soil loosening device 10 and a fertilizer delivery device 11.

[0034] Combination Figures 1-5 Under normal plant cultivation conditions, the multi-pot planting rack 5 can be raised and maintained at the top via the trapezoidal screw lifting devices 4 on both sides. When the camera 92 and the environmental detector 93 detect a harsh external environment, they drive the trapezoidal screw lifting devices 4 to lower the multi-pot planting rack 5 to the bottom. At the same time, the plants can be protected by the baffles around the frame. In addition, the supplementary light 7 is turned on to provide supplementary lighting for the plants. The spatial movement device 9 moves longitudinally along the slot of the frame 8 via the gantry slide 91. The spatial movement device 9 can also drive the screw 918 to rotate via the stepper motor II 915 connected to the support plate 916, so that the steerable soil loosening device 10 and the fertilizer delivery device 11 can be raised and lowered vertically. The steerable soil loosening device 10 and the fertilizer delivery device 11 can be moved laterally by driving the stepper motor III connected to the screw.

[0035] Combination Figures 9-11The water tank 3 has four small holes and one large hole, and a water pump 31 is installed inside. The outlet of the water pump is connected to a flexible hose I 33, and the other end of the flexible hose I is connected to a water pipe I 54. The other end of the water pipe I is sealed. One end of the flexible hose II 34 is placed inside the water tank I and is equipped with a filter screen 32. The other end is connected to a water pipe connector 52 on the same side of the water storage tank. When watering the plants, the water pump 31 is driven to draw water from the water tank and spray the water out from the sprinkler head 57. Excess water flows out through several slots under the main body of the cultivation pot 514 into the water storage tank 53. The middle of the water storage tank 53 A row of raised water passages is provided. The raised structure enhances the stability of the water storage tank 53 and ensures that the water level on both sides remains consistent. The water passages are hollow, and the openings on the left and right sides have internal threads. If the water level is higher than the openings on the left and right sides, the water in the water storage tank will enter the water tank through the hose II 34. The filter screen 32 in the water tank has a filtering effect on the water. The water storage tank has four circular openings with raised edges. The upper surface of the raised part is in close contact with the lower surface of the upper connector I 513. The circular openings of the water storage tank 9 are concentric with the large circular hole inside the main body of the breeding basin 514.

[0036] Example 2

[0037] Combination Figure 6 Based on Embodiment 1, the steerable soil loosening device 10 consists of connector IV 101, dual-axis servo motor 102, connector V 103, brushless motor I 104, flange coupling II 105, connector VI 106, servo disc 107, and arc-shaped blades 108. When the machine is loosening the external soil, the steerable soil loosening device 10 can move freely in a certain space above the frame 8 via the spatial movement device 9. The brushless motor I 104 drives the four arc-shaped blades 108 to rotate at high speed, and the swing angle of the arc-shaped blades 108 can be controlled by the dual-axis servo motor 102. During the rotation, the arc-shaped blades 108 contact the surface soil at a suitable angle, thereby turning over the soil and achieving the soil loosening operation.

[0038] Example 3

[0039] Combination Figure 7 Based on Embodiment 1, the fertilizer delivery device 11 consists of a fertilizer trough cover 111, a fertilizer trough 112, a brushless motor II 113, an L-shaped bracket 114, a coupling 115, and a screw frame 116. The bottom surface of the fertilizer trough has a certain inclination, and there is a protruding nozzle with a through hole at the bottom of the fertilizer trough. The fertilizer delivery device can control the delivery of solid granular fertilizer. When fertilizing, the fertilizer delivery device 11 can move freely in a certain space above the frame 8 via the spatial movement device 9, driving the brushless motor II 113 to rotate the screw frame 116. The solid granular fertilizer is then transported downwards along the screw frame and finally falls from the protruding nozzle at the bottom of the fertilizer trough into the breeding basin below.

[0040] Example 4

[0041] Combination Figure 8 Based on Example 1, the breeding basin 51 consists of a breeding basin body 514, connecting piece I 513, flange coupling I 512, stepper motor I 511, ball bearing 516, connecting piece II 517, soil loosening wheel 518, and soil detector 515. The bottom of the breeding basin body 514 has several slots, and a large circular hole in the center with a 5mm high protrusion at the edge of the large circular hole. The soil loosening wheel 518 has six branches evenly distributed around its periphery, and the edge of each branch is raised. The connecting piece II is connected to the inner ring of the ball bearing 516 through holes. The soil loosening wheel is connected to the connecting piece II. The outer ring of the ball bearing is connected to the breeding basin body. The connecting piece I 513 is connected to the breeding basin body through corresponding holes. The flange coupling I 512 is connected to the connecting piece II 517 through holes. The flange coupling I is connected to the shaft of the stepper motor I 511. The stepper motor I is connected to the connecting piece I 513 through holes. The breeding pot 51 has a soil loosening function. When the soil loosening function is activated, the stepper motor I 511 under the breeding pot is driven to rotate the soil loosening wheel 518 above. The six raised branches at the edge of the soil loosening wheel play a role in loosening the soil.

[0042] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this application. Unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0043] The device includes not only those elements, but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or device. Unless otherwise specified, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a…" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or device that includes said element.

[0044] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this application, enabling those skilled in the art to understand or implement this application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of this application. Therefore, this application is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features claimed herein.

Claims

1. A multi-functional potted plant cultivation machine, comprising a frame (8), a height-adjustable multi-potted plant rack (5), and a spatial movement device (9), characterized in that: The frame (8) has a water baffle (6) installed on each side inside, and each water baffle (6) is equipped with two supplementary lights (7). The frame base plate (1) is equipped with casters (2), and water tanks (3) are installed on both sides above the frame base plate (1). The liftable multi-pot planting rack (5) is fixed to the frame by trapezoidal screw lifting devices (4) on both sides and support optical shafts (12) on both sides. The liftable multi-pot planting rack (5) includes a water storage tank (53) and a breeding pot (51). A spatial moving device (9) is installed above the frame. The spatial moving device (9) is connected to the frame below by a slotted connection through the gantry slide (91) set on its left and right sides respectively. The spatial moving device is equipped with a steerable soil loosening device (10) and a fertilizer delivery device (11).

2. The multifunctional potted plant cultivation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A side baffle (87) is installed on each of the left and right sides of the frame (8). The upper part of the side baffle has two parallel long strip openings. A rear baffle (86) is installed on the back of the frame. A first baffle (83) and a second baffle (81) are installed on the front of the frame. A first glass plate (84) is installed at the center of the first baffle (83). A second glass plate (82) is installed at the center of the second baffle (81). An upper baffle (85) is installed on each of the two sides above the frame.

3. The multifunctional potted plant cultivation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liftable multi-pot planting rack (5) includes a water storage tank (53), a pad (17), a sprinkler head (57), and a breeding pot (51). Four breeding pots (51) are installed on the top of the pad, and two sprinkler heads (57) are installed on each side of the water storage tank.

4. The multifunctional potted plant cultivation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water storage tank (53) has a row of water passage holes protruding in the middle. The water passage holes are hollow and have internal threads on the left and right sides. The water storage tank has four circular openings with protruding edges. The upper surface of the protruding part is in close contact with the lower surface of the upper connecting part I (513). The circular opening of the water storage tank (53) is concentric with the large circular hole inside the main body of the breeding basin (514). Water pipe connectors (52) are installed on both sides of the water storage tank. The water pipe connectors are connected to the internal threads at the openings on both sides of the water storage tank by thread screwing.

5. The multifunctional potted plant cultivation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water tank (3) has four small holes and one large hole. A water pump (31) is installed inside. The outlet of the water pump is connected to a hose I (33). The other end of the hose I is connected to a water pipe I (54). The other end of the water pipe I is sealed. One end of the hose II (34) is placed inside the water tank I and is equipped with a filter screen (32). The other end is connected to a water pipe connector (52) on the same side of the water storage tank.

6. The multifunctional potted plant cultivation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The breeding basin (51) consists of a main body (514), connector I (513), flange coupling I (512), stepper motor I (511), ball bearing (516), connector II (517), soil loosening wheel (518), and soil detector (515); the bottom of the main body (514) has several slots, and a large circular hole in the center, with a 5mm high protrusion at the edge of the large circular hole; the soil loosening wheel (518) has six branches evenly distributed around its periphery, each branch... The edge of the support is raised. The connecting part II is connected to the inner ring of the ball bearing (516) through the hole. The loosening wheel is connected to the connecting part II. The outer ring of the ball bearing is connected to the main body of the breeding basin. The connecting part I (513) is connected to the main body of the breeding basin through the corresponding hole. The flange coupling I (512) is connected to the connecting part II (517) through the hole. The flange coupling I is connected to the shaft of the stepper motor I (511). The stepper motor I is connected to the connecting part I (513) through the hole.

7. The multifunctional potted plant cultivation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gantry slide (91) is composed of a gantry plate (911), a wheel (912), a timing belt (913), a timing pulley (914), a stepper motor II (915), a support plate (916), a flexible coupling (917), and a lead screw (918). The wheel is connected to the frame by a slot.

8. The multifunctional potted plant cultivation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spatial mobility device (9) is equipped with a camera (92), an environmental detector (93) and a stepper motor III (95). The camera (92) and the environmental detector (93) are fixed on the connector III (94). The protruding long plate of the connector III forms a 45-degree angle with the horizontal plane.

9. The multifunctional potted plant cultivation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steerable soil loosening device (10) consists of connector IV (101), dual-axis servo motor (102), connector V (103), brushless motor I (104), flange coupling II (105), connector VI (106), servo disc (107) and arc-shaped blade (108).

10. The multifunctional potted plant cultivation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizer delivery device (11) consists of a fertilizer trough cover (111), a fertilizer trough (112), a brushless motor II (113), an L-shaped bracket (114), a coupling (115), and a screw frame (116). The bottom surface of the fertilizer trough has a certain inclination, and the bottom of the fertilizer trough has a protruding nozzle and a through hole.

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