Light supplementing planting device for melon seedling raising

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of light supplementing planting device for melon seedling, comprising: water tank;Planting assembly, the planting assembly is set to the top of the water tank;Two support frames, two the support frame is evenly set to the top of the planting assembly.The utility model provides a kind of light supplementing planting device for melon seedling, through water tank, planting assembly, two support frames, filter component, spraying component, light supplementing component and controller etc. Structure cooperation, luminosity sensor real-time monitoring light intensity, controller is automatically started light supplementing when light is insufficient;Humidity sensor detects soil humidity, and water pump is accurately sprayed moisture through atomizing nozzle when water is deficient;Filter component filters backflow moisture to realize cyclic use, without artificial regulation and control illumination and irrigation, to solve the problem that traditional seedling illumination regulation and control are not flexible, moisture supply is not reasonable, guarantee seedling growth environment stability, reduce water resource waste and environmental pollution, improve melon seedling survival rate and growth quality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of melon seedling cultivation technology, and in particular to a supplementary lighting cultivation device for melon seedling cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] As a popular and economical fruit and vegetable, the growth status of melons during the seedling stage directly determines their subsequent yield and quality. Melon seedlings are fragile and sensitive to the environment, and have strict requirements for growth conditions such as light and water. Suitable light can promote photosynthesis and nutrient accumulation in seedlings, while reasonable water supply can prevent root diseases. Both are key to ensuring robust seedling growth and enhancing their resistance to adverse conditions.

[0003] Currently, melon seedling cultivation largely relies on traditional greenhouse facilities, which have significant technical shortcomings: First, light control lacks flexibility and is greatly affected by natural factors such as season and weather. Insufficient light is prone to occur on cloudy or rainy days or in winter, leading to excessive seedling growth, poor development, and decreased resistance, which in turn increases the risk of pests and diseases, and in severe cases, can cause yield reduction or even crop failure. Second, irrigation methods are unreasonable. Traditional flood irrigation or manual watering can easily lead to excessive water, causing root rot due to lack of oxygen. At the same time, excess water carries nutrients and impurities from the soil directly into the ground, which not only wastes water resources but may also cause environmental pollution.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a supplemental lighting device for melon seedling cultivation to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] This invention provides a supplemental lighting device for melon seedling cultivation, which solves the problems of inflexible light control and unreasonable water supply in traditional seedling cultivation methods, leading to poor seedling growth, water waste and environmental pollution.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a supplemental lighting planting device for melon seedling cultivation, comprising: Water tank; A planting assembly, wherein the planting assembly is disposed on top of the water tank; Two support frames, both of which are disposed on top of the planting assembly; A filter assembly is disposed on the inner side of the water tank; A spraying assembly is disposed on the side of the water tank and is used to extract water from the water tank and spray it onto the top of the planting assembly. A supplemental lighting component is disposed on top of the planting component; A controller is located on the front of the water tank.

[0007] Preferably, the water tank includes a tank body, with baffles fixedly installed on both sides of the inner side of the tank body, a water inlet pipe fixedly installed inside one side of the tank body, and a through groove opened on the front of the tank body.

[0008] Preferably, the planting component includes a planting box, which is fixedly installed on the top of the box body, a filter plate is fixedly installed on the inner side of the planting box, and a drain hole is provided at the bottom of the planting box.

[0009] Preferably, the filter assembly includes a mounting plate that is slidably connected to the top of the two baffles and is also slidably connected to the inner side of the through groove. A filter screen is fixedly installed on the inner side of the mounting plate, and a handle is fixedly installed on the front side of the mounting plate.

[0010] Preferably, the spraying assembly includes a water pump, which is fixedly installed on the side of the box. A water pipe is fixedly installed at the output end of the water pump. The water pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the two support frames. Multiple atomizing nozzles are fixedly installed at the bottom of the water pipe. Humidity sensors are provided around the inner side of the planting box.

[0011] Preferably, the supplementary lighting component includes a lighting lamp, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the two support frames, and a photometric sensor is fixedly installed at the top of the support frames.

[0012] Preferably, the outer side of the planting box is provided with a shielding component, the shielding component includes a transparent frame, the transparent frame is slidably connected to the outer side of the planting box, and locking screws are threadedly connected to the inside of both sides of the transparent frame, with one end of the locking screw abutting against the side of the planting box.

[0013] Compared with related technologies, the supplemental lighting device for melon seedling cultivation provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects: This invention provides a supplemental lighting device for melon seedling cultivation. The device comprises a water tank, planting components, two support frames, a filter assembly, a spraying assembly, a supplemental lighting assembly, and a controller. A photometric sensor monitors light intensity in real time, and the controller automatically activates supplemental lighting when light is insufficient. A humidity sensor detects soil moisture, and a water pump precisely sprays water through atomizing nozzles when water is scarce. The filter assembly filters and returns water for reuse, eliminating the need for manual control of light and irrigation. This solves the problems of inflexible light control and unreasonable water supply in traditional seedling cultivation, ensuring a stable seedling growth environment, reducing water waste and environmental pollution, and improving the survival rate and growth quality of melon seedlings. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a first embodiment of a supplemental lighting planting device for melon seedling cultivation provided by this utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the structure of the water tank. Figure 3 for Figure 2 The diagram shows a cross-sectional structure. Figure 4 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the structure of the filter assembly. Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of a supplemental lighting planting device for melon seedling cultivation provided by this utility model.

[0015] Numbered in the diagram: 1. Water tank, 11. Tank body, 12. Baffle, 13. Water inlet pipe, 14. Through groove, 2. Planting assembly, 21. Planting box, 22. Filter plate, 23. Drain hole, 3. Support frame, 4. Filter assembly, 41. Mounting plate, 42. Filter screen, 43. Handle, 5. Spraying assembly, 51. Water pump, 52. Water pipe, 53. Atomizing nozzle, 54. Humidity sensor, 6. Supplemental lighting assembly, 61. Lighting lamp, 62. Light intensity sensor, 7. Controller, 8. Shading assembly, 81. Transparent frame, 82. Locking screw. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0017] First Embodiment Please refer to the following: Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a first embodiment of a supplemental lighting planting device for melon seedling cultivation provided by this utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the structure of the water tank. Figure 3 for Figure 2 The diagram shows a cross-sectional structure. Figure 4 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the structure of the filter assembly.

[0018] A supplemental lighting device for melon seedling cultivation includes: a water tank 1; Planting component 2, which is disposed on top of the water tank 1; Two support frames 3 are provided on the top of the planting assembly 2; Filter assembly 4, which is disposed on the inner side of the water tank 1; Spraying component 5, which is disposed on the side of the water tank 1, is used to extract water from the water tank 1 and spray it onto the top of the planting component 2. Supplemental lighting component 6, which is disposed on top of the planting component 2; Controller 7 is disposed on the front of the water tank 1.

[0019] The water tank 1 includes a tank body 11. Baffles 12 are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner side of the tank body 11. A water inlet pipe 13 is fixedly installed inside one side of the tank body 11. A through groove 14 is opened on the front of the tank body 11.

[0020] The housing 11 is used to store irrigation water, and the inlet pipe 13 facilitates the replenishment of new water; the baffle 12 provides installation support for the filter assembly 4, and the through groove 14 facilitates the removal of the filter assembly 4 for cleaning and maintenance.

[0021] The planting component 2 includes a planting box 21, which is fixedly installed on the top of the box body 11. A filter plate 22 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the planting box 21, and a drain hole 23 is provided at the bottom of the planting box 21.

[0022] The planting box 21 is filled with seedling substrate for planting melon seedlings; the filter plate 22 raises the substrate height to prevent the roots from being directly soaked in water, while ensuring that excess water can be smoothly discharged through the drain hole 23 to prevent the roots from rotting due to lack of oxygen.

[0023] The filter assembly 4 includes a mounting plate 41, which is slidably connected to the top of the two baffles 12. The mounting plate 41 is also slidably connected to the inner side of the through groove 14. A filter screen 42 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the mounting plate 41, and a handle 43 is fixedly installed on the front side of the mounting plate 41.

[0024] The filter screen 42 can filter out soil impurities, residual nutrients, etc. in the discharged water, and the purified water flows back to the water tank 1 for recycling; by holding the handle 43, the mounting plate 41 can be pulled out along the baffle 12 and the through groove 14, which makes it easy to clean the filter screen 42 and ensure the filtration effect.

[0025] The spraying assembly 5 includes a water pump 51, which is fixedly installed on the side of the housing 11. A water pipe 52 is fixedly installed at the output end of the water pump 51. The water pipe 52 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the two support frames 3. Multiple atomizing nozzles 53 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the water pipe 32. Humidity sensors 54 are provided around the inner side of the planting box 21.

[0026] Humidity sensor 54 detects soil moisture in the planting box in real time and transmits the data to controller 7. When the humidity is lower than the preset value, controller 7 starts water pump 51 and delivers water from water tank 1 to atomizing nozzle 53 through water pipe 52. After atomization, the water is evenly sprayed on the seedlings to achieve precise irrigation. Atomizing nozzle 53 avoids flooding and reduces water waste and the risk of water accumulation at the roots.

[0027] The supplementary lighting component 6 includes an illumination lamp 61, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the two support frames 3, and a photometric sensor 62 is fixedly installed at the top of the support frame 3.

[0028] The photometric sensor 62 detects the ambient light intensity. When the intensity is lower than the threshold required for melon seedling cultivation, the controller 7 automatically turns on the lighting lamp 61 to supplement the light and ensure that photosynthesis can proceed normally. The lighting lamp 61 uses a full-spectrum LED lamp, which is energy-saving and suitable for the growth needs of seedlings.

[0029] The working principle of the supplemental lighting planting device for melon seedling cultivation provided by this utility model is as follows: When in use, inject an appropriate amount of clean water into the water tank 1 through the water inlet pipe 13, lay the melon seedling substrate on the filter plate 22 of the planting box 21, and sow or transplant melon seedlings; preset the light intensity threshold and soil moisture threshold through the controller 7. The photometric sensor 62 monitors the ambient light in real time. When the light intensity is lower than the preset value, the controller 7 automatically turns on the lighting lamp 61 to supplement the light. After the threshold is reached, the lamp is turned off to ensure the seedlings' light needs and prevent them from growing too tall. Humidity sensor 54 detects soil moisture. When it is lower than the preset value, controller 7 starts water pump 51 and sprays atomized water onto the seedlings through water pipe 52 and atomizing nozzle 53 to moisten the soil. Excess water flows into water tank 1 through filter plate 22 and drain hole 23 and is filtered by filter screen 42 before being recycled. Periodically hold handle 43 to pull out filter component 4 and clean impurities on filter screen 42 to ensure filtration effect and smooth water circulation.

[0030] Compared with related technologies, the supplemental lighting device for melon seedling cultivation provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects: The system utilizes a combination of components including a water tank 1, planting assembly 2, two support frames 3, a filter assembly 4, a spray assembly 5, a supplemental lighting assembly 6, and a controller 7. A light sensor 62 monitors light intensity in real time, and the controller 7 automatically activates the lighting lamp 61 to supplement light when illumination is insufficient. A humidity sensor 54 detects soil moisture, and a water pump 51 precisely sprays water through atomizing nozzles 53 when water is scarce. The filter assembly 4 filters and returns water for reuse, eliminating the need for manual control of light and irrigation. This solves the problems of inflexible light control and unreasonable water supply in traditional seedling cultivation, ensuring a stable seedling growth environment, reducing water waste and environmental pollution, and improving the survival rate and growth quality of melon seedlings.

[0031] Second Embodiment Please refer to the following: Figure 5 Based on the first embodiment of this application, which provides a supplemental lighting device for melon seedling cultivation, the second embodiment of this application proposes another supplemental lighting device for melon seedling cultivation. The second embodiment is merely a preferred embodiment of the first embodiment, and the implementation of the second embodiment will not affect the separate implementation of the first embodiment.

[0032] Specifically, the difference in the second embodiment of this application regarding the supplemental lighting planting device for melon seedlings is that the supplemental lighting planting device for melon seedlings has a shielding component 8 provided on the outer side of the planting box 21. The shielding component 8 includes a transparent frame 81, which is slidably connected to the outer side of the planting box 21. Locking screws 82 are threadedly connected to the inside of both sides of the transparent frame 81, and one end of the locking screw 82 abuts against the side of the planting box 21.

[0033] The working principle of the supplemental lighting planting device for melon seedling cultivation provided by this utility model is as follows: When using the product, the user can lift the transparent frame 81 upwards so that the transparent frame 81 wraps around the outer side of the planting box 21, thus preventing water from spilling out when spraying water later.

[0034] Compared with related technologies, the supplemental lighting device for melon seedling cultivation provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects: By setting the shielding component 8, when spraying water, the transparent frame 81 slides upward to wrap around the planting box 21, and the locking screw 82 is tightened to fix the position, which can prevent the atomized water from escaping outward; the transparent material does not block the light and the field of vision, thereby improving the water utilization rate, reducing water waste, while keeping the seedling environment clean, not affecting the normal light and growth status of the seedlings, and is easy to operate and does not interfere with the automation of the device.

[0035] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A supplemental lighting device for melon seedling cultivation, characterized in that, include: Water tank; A planting assembly, wherein the planting assembly is disposed on top of the water tank; Two support frames, both of which are disposed on top of the planting assembly; A filter assembly is disposed on the inner side of the water tank; A spraying assembly is disposed on the side of the water tank and is used to extract water from the water tank and spray it onto the top of the planting assembly. A supplemental lighting component is disposed on top of the planting component; A controller is located on the front of the water tank.

2. The supplemental lighting device for melon seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water tank includes a tank body, with baffles fixedly installed on both sides of the inner side of the tank body, a water inlet pipe fixedly installed inside one side of the tank body, and a through groove opened on the front of the tank body.

3. The supplemental lighting device for melon seedling cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that, The planting assembly includes a planting box, which is fixedly installed on the top of the box body. A water filter plate is fixedly installed on the inner side of the planting box, and a drain hole is provided at the bottom of the planting box.

4. The supplemental lighting device for melon seedling cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that, The filter assembly includes a mounting plate that is slidably connected to the top of the two baffles and is also slidably connected to the inner side of the through groove. A filter screen is fixedly installed on the inner side of the mounting plate, and a handle is fixedly installed on the front side of the mounting plate.

5. A supplemental lighting planting device for melon seedling cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that, The spraying assembly includes a water pump, which is fixedly installed on the side of the box. A water pipe is fixedly installed at the output end of the water pump. The water pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the two support frames. Multiple atomizing nozzles are fixedly installed at the bottom of the water pipe. Humidity sensors are installed around the inner side of the planting box.

6. A supplemental lighting planting device for melon seedling cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that, The supplemental lighting assembly includes a lighting lamp, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the two support frames, and a photometric sensor is fixedly installed at the top of the support frames.

7. A supplemental lighting planting device for melon seedling cultivation according to claim 6, characterized in that, The outer side of the planting box is provided with a shielding component, which includes a transparent frame. The transparent frame is slidably connected to the outer side of the planting box. Locking screws are threadedly connected to the inside of both sides of the transparent frame, and one end of the locking screw abuts against the side of the planting box.

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