Gastrodia blumea seedling raising device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of gastrodia elata seedling raising devices, belong to gastrodia elata planting technical field. Mainly including rack, incubator, support assembly, seedling tube, net groove, pesticide spraying mechanism, irrigation mechanism, fan and lamp tube. Incubator is equipped with horizontally arranged seedling tube, and hole is opened on pipe, and net groove is embedded in hole to realize single independent cultivation;Pesticide spraying mechanism, irrigation mechanism are respectively used for liquid medicine spraying and circulating irrigation;Fan and lamp tube ensure air circulation and uniform illumination. The present application avoids root system interlaced through independent cultivation, combined with spraying, irrigation and environmental control function, solve the problem of traditional device uneven illumination, pest control deficiency and low transplant survival rate, improve gastrodia elata seedling growth consistency and transplant survival rate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of Gastrodia elata cultivation technology, specifically relating to a Gastrodia elata seedling raising device. Background Technology

[0002] In the cultivation of Gastrodia elata, to improve the survival rate, seedlings are usually raised in a seedling device before transplanting. Existing seedling devices are mostly box-shaped structures with multiple layers of seedling trays. These multiple layers can cause some Gastrodia elata seedlings to be shaded and unable to receive sunlight, which can affect the growth of young seedlings and the consistency of seed culture conditions. At the same time, the box structure does not allow for air circulation, which can lead to pests and diseases, requiring the spraying of pesticides. However, existing devices lack a pesticide spraying structure. Furthermore, after Gastrodia elata grows, its root system becomes intricate and intertwined, which can make later transplanting difficult. During the separation process, root breakage or damage can occur, affecting the survival rate after transplanting. Utility Model Content

[0003] To overcome the problems of existing Gastrodia elata seedling cultivation devices, such as multi-layered seedling trays that block some seedlings from receiving sunlight, inconsistent cultivation conditions, poor air circulation in the box structure leading to pests and diseases, lack of pesticide spraying structure, and intertwined roots affecting the survival rate after transplanting, this utility model provides a Gastrodia elata seedling cultivation device. This device achieves independent cultivation of individual seedlings through horizontally arranged seedling tubes and mesh troughs, avoiding root intertwining. At the same time, it is equipped with a spraying mechanism, irrigation mechanism, fan and lamp tubes to ensure uniform light, air circulation and effective prevention and control of pests and diseases, thereby improving the uniformity of Gastrodia elata seedling growth and the survival rate after transplanting. To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: A Gastrodia elata seedling cultivation device mainly includes a frame, a cultivation box, a support component, seedling tubes, a mesh trough, a spraying mechanism, an irrigation mechanism, a fan, and a lamp. The cultivation box is installed on the top of the frame, and the inside of the cultivation box is a cultivation cavity. A transparent door panel that can be opened and closed is provided at the front end, allowing operators to observe the growth of the Gastrodia elata seedlings at any time, promptly identify problems, and take corresponding measures to address them. The support component is installed inside the cavity structure, and the seedling tubes are horizontally clamped onto the support component. Multiple placement holes are opened on the surface of each seedling tube. The mesh trough is detachably embedded in the placement holes and extends into the seedling tube. Gastrodia elata seeds are placed in the detachably embedded mesh trough to grow. When transplanting is required, only the mesh trough needs to be removed, and the Gastrodia elata seedling along with its root system and the substrate can be removed as a whole. This avoids the problem of difficult separation caused by the intricate root system of Gastrodia elata in traditional methods, reduces the risk of root breakage or damage, and improves the survival rate after transplanting. The spraying mechanism is located inside the cultivation chamber, directly opposite the seedling tubes. The irrigation mechanism is located at the bottom of the cultivation box and is connected to all the seedling tubes through pipelines, which can effectively irrigate the Gastrodia elata seedlings and meet their water needs for growth.

[0004] The fans are embedded in the side wall of the cultivation box and evenly distributed. The evenly distributed fans can promote air circulation in the cultivation chamber, effectively improving the problem of poor air circulation in traditional box structures. Good air circulation can reduce the probability of pests and diseases, reduce the number of times to spray the gastrodia elata with pesticides, reduce production costs, create a healthier growth environment for the gastrodia elata seedlings, and reduce the adverse effects of pests and diseases on the growth of the gastrodia elata seedlings.

[0005] The light tubes are placed inside the cultivation chamber and arranged parallel to the seedling tubes. Compared with traditional multi-layer seedling trays, this avoids the seedlings from blocking each other, allowing each seedling to receive sufficient sunlight. This ensures the light conditions required for the growth of the seedlings, improves the consistency of cultivation conditions, and promotes the healthy and uniform growth of the seedlings. The support assembly includes a support plate, side plates, and a limiting plate. The support plate is installed on the inner wall of the incubator, the side plates are installed on both sides of the support plate, and the limiting plate is installed between the two side plates. The limiting plate has an arc-shaped slot, and the seedling tube is snapped into the arc-shaped slot, which facilitates installation and disassembly and improves the stability of the seedling tube. The spraying mechanism includes a liquid tank, a support rod, a spraying pipe, a sealing head, a nozzle, a water pump, and a delivery pipe. The liquid tank is installed at the rear end of the frame, the support rod is installed inside the cultivation box, the spraying pipe is installed on the support rod, the sealing head is installed at both ends of the spraying pipe, and the nozzles are evenly spaced at the bottom of the spraying pipe, directly above the seedling tube. The water pump is installed at the top of the liquid tank and connected to the inside of the liquid tank through a pipe. The delivery pipe passes through the side wall of the cultivation box and connects the spraying pipe and the water pump. The mechanism can spray the Gastrodia elata seedlings with liquid medicine when needed. This structure makes up for the lack of liquid medicine spraying function in existing devices, facilitates the prevention and control of diseases and pests in Gastrodia elata seedlings, and further ensures the growth quality of Gastrodia elata seedlings. The irrigation system includes a water tank, a water pump, an inlet pipe, a connecting pipe, and an outlet pipe. The water tank is installed at the bottom of the cultivation box, the water pump is installed on the side wall of the water tank and connected to the inside of the water tank through a pipe, the inlet pipe is installed on the side wall of the cultivation box and connected to the topmost seedling tube, the connecting pipe connects adjacent seedling tubes, and the outlet pipe is installed on the bottommost seedling tube and extends into the water tank to achieve circulating irrigation and save water resources. The aforementioned mesh trough is a cylindrical mesh basket with an outward-curved edge at the top for securing the placement holes. This facilitates the independent cultivation of individual Gastrodia elata seedlings, prevents root entanglement, reduces root damage during later transplanting, and improves transplant survival rate. The lamp tube is an LED lamp with adjustable brightness and spectrum, which can provide suitable lighting conditions according to different growth stages of Gastrodia elata seedlings, ensure uniform lighting, promote healthy growth of Gastrodia elata seedlings, and improve cultivation consistency.

[0006] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: By setting up lamps to provide suitable lighting conditions, uniform illumination is ensured, promoting healthy growth of Gastrodia elata seedlings and improving cultivation consistency. The irrigation system provides ample water to the seedlings, guaranteeing their normal growth. The fan promotes air circulation within the cultivation chamber, reducing the likelihood of pests and diseases and decreasing the frequency of pesticide spraying, thus lowering production costs. When pest and disease control is necessary, the spraying mechanism evenly sprays pesticides onto the seedlings, improving the effectiveness of pest and disease control. The seedlings grow within the seedling tubes, allowing the roots to grow naturally along the mesh grooves without becoming tangled. During transplanting, the mesh grooves are simply removed from the seedling tubes, allowing the seedlings and roots to be easily removed together, avoiding root breakage or damage during separation and improving post-transplant survival rates. Attached Figure Description

[0007] Figure 1 This is an isometric schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0008] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rear view structure of this utility model.

[0009] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model viewed from below.

[0010] Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0011] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A magnified view of a portion of point A in the middle.

[0012] Figure 6 This is a second partial cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0013] In the attached diagram, the following are the reference numerals: 1. Frame; 2. Incubator; 3. Support assembly; 4. Seedling tube; 5. Net trough; 6. Spraying mechanism; 7. Irrigation mechanism; 8. Fan; 9. Lamp tube; 10. Transparent door panel; 11. Support plate; 12. Side panel; 13. Limiting plate; 15. Liquid tank; 16. Support rod; 17. Spraying pipe; 18. Sealing head; 19. Nozzle; 20. Water pump; 21. Delivery pipe; 22. Water tank; 23. Pump; 24. Inlet pipe; 25. Connecting pipe; 26. Outlet pipe; 27. Outward-facing retaining edge. Detailed Implementation

[0014] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and beneficial effects of this utility model clearer, the preferred embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, so as to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art.

[0015] This utility model discloses a Gastrodia elata seedling cultivation device, such as Figure 1As shown, the Gastrodia elata seedling cultivation device mainly includes a frame 1, a cultivation box 2, a support assembly 3, seedling tubes 4, a mesh trough 5, a spraying mechanism 6, an irrigation mechanism 7, a fan 8, and a lamp tube 9. The frame 1 serves as the supporting foundation for the entire device and is made of metal, possessing good stability and load-bearing capacity. The cultivation box 2 is installed at the top of the frame 1, and its interior has a hollow structure forming a cultivation chamber to accommodate the seedling tubes 4 and other related components. The front end of the cultivation box 2 is equipped with a transparent door panel 10, which can be opened and closed for easy observation and operation. The transparent door panel 10 ensures visibility of the internal environment while preventing external contamination from entering. The support assembly 3 is installed inside the cavity of the cultivation box 2 to fix the seedling tubes 4. The support assembly 3 includes a support plate 11, side plates 12, and a limiting plate 13, wherein the support plate 11 is fixed to the inner wall of the cultivation box 2, the side plates 12 are installed on both sides of the support plate 11, and the limiting plate 13 is installed between the two side plates 12. The limiting plate 13 has an arc-shaped slot, and the seedling tube 4 is fixed by the arc-shaped slot, which facilitates installation and disassembly, and at the same time improves the stability of the seedling tube 4.

[0016] like Figure 6 As shown, the seedling tube 4 is horizontally snapped onto the support assembly 3, and multiple placement holes are opened on the surface of each seedling tube 4 for embedding the mesh groove 5. Figure 5 As shown, the mesh trough 5 is a cylindrical mesh basket with an outward-curving retaining edge 27 at its top edge. This retaining edge 27 securely overlaps the placement hole, allowing the mesh trough 5 to extend into the seedling tube 4. The design of the mesh trough 5 enables independent cultivation of individual Gastrodia elata seedlings, avoiding root entanglement and facilitating transplantation while minimizing root damage, significantly improving transplant survival rate. The number of seedling tubes 4 can be flexibly adjusted according to actual needs to meet different scales of seedling cultivation.

[0017] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4As shown, the spraying mechanism 6 is located inside the cultivation chamber and directly opposite the seedling tube 4, used to evenly spray pesticide solution to prevent and control pests and diseases. The spraying mechanism 6 includes a pesticide tank 15, a support rod 16, a spraying pipe 17, a sealing head 18, a nozzle 19, a water pump 20, and a delivery pipe 21. The pesticide tank 15 is installed at the rear end of the frame 1 and is used to store the pesticide solution. The support rod 16 is installed inside the cultivation chamber 2, and the spraying pipe 17 is fixed to the support rod 16, with sealing heads 18 at both ends of the spraying pipe 17 to prevent pesticide leakage. The nozzles 19 are evenly spaced at the bottom of the spraying pipe 17, located directly above the seedling tube 4, ensuring that the pesticide solution can evenly cover the Gastrodia elata seedlings in each seedling tube 4. The water pump 20 is installed at the top of the pesticide tank 15 and connected to the inside of the pesticide tank 15 via a pipe. The delivery pipe 21 passes through the side wall of the cultivation chamber 2, connecting the spraying pipe 17 and the water pump 20. Through the operation of the water pump 20, the liquid medicine is drawn from the liquid medicine tank 15 and transported through the delivery pipe 21 to the spray pipe 17, and finally sprayed onto the Gastrodia elata seedlings in the seedling tube 4 through the nozzle 19, thus achieving efficient pest and disease control.

[0018] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 As shown, the irrigation mechanism 7 is located at the bottom of the cultivation box 2 and connects to all the seedling tubes 4 through pipes to achieve circulating irrigation and save water resources. The irrigation mechanism 7 includes a water tank 22, a water pump 23, an inlet pipe 24, a connecting pipe 25, and an outlet pipe 26. The water tank 22 is installed at the bottom of the cultivation box 2 and is used to store irrigation water. The water pump 23 is installed on the side wall of the water tank 22 and connects to the inside of the water tank 22 through a pipe. The inlet pipe 24 is installed on the side wall of the cultivation box 2 and connects to the topmost seedling tube 4. The connecting pipe 25 connects adjacent seedling tubes 4. The outlet pipe 26 is installed on the bottommost seedling tube 4 and extends into the inside of the water tank 22. The irrigation water in the water tank 22 is drawn out by the pump 23 and transported to the top seedling tube 4 through the inlet pipe 24. Then it flows down to the next seedling tube 4 through the connecting pipe 25 and finally flows back to the water tank 22 through the outlet pipe 26, realizing recycling and saving water resources while ensuring the uniformity of irrigation.

[0019] like Figure 5 As shown, the fans 8 are embedded in the side wall of the cultivation box 2 and evenly distributed to improve air circulation within the cultivation chamber and prevent pests and diseases caused by poor air circulation. The fans 8 ensure uniform airflow within the cultivation chamber. The lamps 9 are located inside the cultivation chamber and arranged parallel to the seedling tubes 4 to provide uniform lighting conditions. The lamps 9 are adjustable-brightness and-spectrum LEDs, capable of providing suitable lighting conditions according to different growth stages of the Gastrodia elata seedlings, ensuring uniform lighting, promoting healthy seedling growth, and improving cultivation consistency.

[0020] In practical applications, the user first sows the Gastrodia elata seeds in the soil-covered mesh trough 5, then inserts the mesh trough 5 into the placement hole of the seedling tube 4. The seedling tube 4 is then fixed to the support assembly 3 using an arc-shaped clip. After closing the transparent door panel 10, the irrigation mechanism 7 and the spraying mechanism 6 are activated. The irrigation mechanism 7 uses a water pump 23 to transport irrigation water from the water tank 22 to the top seedling tube 4, then flows down to the next layer of seedling tubes 4, finally returning to the water tank 22, completing the cyclic irrigation. The spraying mechanism 6 uses a water pump 20 to transport the pesticide solution from the pesticide tank 15 to the spraying pipe 17, and then sprays it evenly onto the Gastrodia elata seedlings in the seedling tube 4 through the nozzle 19, effectively preventing pests and diseases. Simultaneously, the fan 8 is activated to improve air circulation within the cultivation chamber, and the lamps 9 adjust their brightness and spectrum according to the growth stage of the Gastrodia elata seedlings, providing suitable lighting conditions. Through the coordinated work of the above components, Gastrodia elata seedlings can grow healthily in an environment with uniform light, good air circulation, sufficient water, and effective control of pests and diseases, ultimately achieving the goal of independent cultivation of individual plants and improving transplant survival rate.

[0021] Work process: I. Preliminary Preparations 1. Equipment Inspection and Assembly: Conduct a comprehensive inspection of the Gastrodia elata seedling cultivation device to ensure that all components are intact. Install the cultivation box 2 at the top of the frame 1 and check whether the transparent door panel 10 opens and closes smoothly. Install the support assembly 3, fix the support plate 11 to the inner wall of the cultivation box 2, install the side plates 12 on both sides of the support plate 11, and install the limiting plate 13 between the two side plates 12. Horizontally snap the seedling tube 4 into the arc-shaped slot of the limiting plate 13. Unload the mesh trough 5 into the placement hole of the seedling tube 4.

[0022] 2. Chemical and Water Supply: Add an appropriate amount of chemical solution to the chemical solution tank 15 for subsequent spraying operations. Fill the water tank 22 with water to provide sufficient water for irrigation.

[0023] 3. Seed placement: Place the Gastrodia elata seeds in the mesh trough 5 with soil, and place an appropriate amount of seeds in each mesh trough 5 to ensure that the seeds have enough space to grow.

[0024] II. Seedling Raising Process 1. Light Control: Turn on lamp tube 9. Since lamp tube 9 is an LED lamp with adjustable brightness and spectrum, the brightness and spectrum of lamp tube 9 can be adjusted according to the growth stage and needs of the Gastrodia elata seedlings to provide suitable light conditions. The horizontally arranged seedling tubes 4 ensure that each Gastrodia elata seedling receives sufficient light, avoiding the shading problem caused by multiple seedling trays and ensuring the consistency of cultivation conditions.

[0025] 2. Ventilation Management: Start the fan 8. The fan 8 is embedded in the side wall of the cultivation box 2 and is evenly distributed. It can keep the air in the cultivation chamber circulating, reduce the probability of pests and diseases, and create a good growth environment for the Gastrodia elata seedlings.

[0026] 3. Irrigation Operation: When irrigation is needed for the Gastrodia elata seedlings, the water pump 23 is activated. Water from the water tank 22 enters the water pump 23 through pipes, and then flows into the top seedling tube 4 through the inlet pipe 24. Since adjacent seedling tubes 4 are connected by the connecting pipe 25, water flows sequentially through each seedling tube 4, providing moisture for the Gastrodia elata seedlings in the mesh trough 5. Excess water flows back to the water tank 22 through the outlet pipe 26, realizing the recycling of water resources.

[0027] 4. Spraying Operation: When it is necessary to spray the Gastrodia elata seedlings with pesticide solution, start the water pump 20. The pesticide solution in the pesticide tank 15 is transported to the water pump 20 through the pipeline, and then enters the spraying pipe 17 through the delivery pipe 21. The nozzles 19 are evenly installed at the bottom of the spraying pipe 17, directly above the seedling tube 4, which can evenly spray the pesticide solution on the Gastrodia elata seedlings, effectively preventing and controlling diseases and pests.

[0028] III. Transplanting Process When the Gastrodia elata seedlings reach the suitable stage for transplanting, the transparent door panel 10 is opened, and staff can directly remove the mesh tray 5 from the placement hole of the seedling tube 4. Because the Gastrodia elata seedlings grow within the mesh tray 5, their root systems are not intertwined, avoiding root breakage or damage during separation and improving the survival rate after transplanting. The removed mesh tray 5 can be directly transplanted, making the operation convenient and quick.

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes can be made to it in form and detail without departing from the scope defined by the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A Gastrodia elata seedling cultivation device, characterized in that: The aforementioned Gastrodia elata seedling raising device includes a frame (1), a cultivation box (2), a support component (3), seedling tubes (4), a mesh trough (5), a spraying mechanism (6), an irrigation mechanism (7), a fan (8), and a lamp tube (9). The cultivation box (2) is installed on the top of the frame (1). The inside of the cultivation box (2) is a cultivation chamber, and the front end is provided with an openable and closable transparent door panel (10). The support component (3) is installed inside the cultivation chamber. The seedling tubes (4) are horizontally clamped onto the support component (3). Multiple placement holes are opened on the surface of each seedling tube (4). The mesh trough (5) is detachably embedded in the placement holes and extends into the seedling tubes (4). The spraying mechanism (6) is located inside the cultivation chamber and is arranged directly opposite the seedling tubes (4). The irrigation mechanism (7) is located at the bottom of the cultivation box (2) and is connected to all the seedling tubes (4) through pipelines. The fan (8) is embedded in the side wall of the cultivation box (2) and is evenly distributed. The lamp tube (9) is located inside the cultivation chamber and is arranged parallel to the seedling tubes (4).

2. The Gastrodia elata seedling raising device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (3) includes a support plate (11), a side plate (12), and a limiting plate (13). The support plate (11) is installed on the inner wall of the incubator (2), the side plates (12) are installed on both sides of the support plate (11), and the limiting plate (13) is installed between the two side plates (12). An arc-shaped slot is provided on the limiting plate (13), and the seedling tube (4) is snapped into the arc-shaped slot.

3. The Gastrodia elata seedling raising device as described in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The spraying mechanism (6) includes a liquid tank (15), a support rod (16), a spraying pipe (17), a sealing head (18), a nozzle (19), a water pump (20), and a delivery pipe (21). The liquid tank (15) is installed at the rear end of the frame (1), the support rod (16) is installed inside the incubation box (2), the spraying pipe (17) is installed on the support rod (16), the sealing head (18) is installed at both ends of the spraying pipe (17), the nozzles (19) are installed at equal intervals at the bottom of the spraying pipe (17) directly above the seedling tube (4), the water pump (20) is installed at the top of the liquid tank (15) and is connected to the inside of the liquid tank (15) through a pipe, and the delivery pipe (21) passes through the side wall of the incubation box (2) and connects the spraying pipe (17) and the water pump (20).

4. The Gastrodia elata seedling raising device as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The irrigation mechanism (7) includes a water tank (22), a water pump (23), an inlet pipe (24), a connecting pipe (25), and an outlet pipe (26). The water tank (22) is installed at the bottom of the incubator (2). The water pump (23) is installed on the side wall of the water tank (22) and connected to the inside of the water tank (22) through a pipe. The inlet pipe (24) is installed on the side wall of the incubator (2) and connected to the topmost seedling pipe (4). The connecting pipe (25) connects the adjacent seedling pipes (4). The outlet pipe (26) is installed on the bottommost seedling pipe (4) and extends into the inside of the water tank (22).

5. The Gastrodia elata seedling raising device as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The mesh trough (5) is a cylindrical mesh basket with an outward-turned edge (27) on its top edge, which is used to snap the placement hole.

6. The Gastrodia elata seedling raising device as described in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The lamp tube (9) is an LED lamp with adjustable brightness and spectrum.

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