A pasture planting pod

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pasture planting cabin, including planting cabin body, the pasture planting frame is installed in planting cabin body, still including the belt unloading mechanism from the belt of planting cabin body through -position, the belt unloading mechanism includes the unloading belt, and the unloading belt is from the both sides of planting cabin body through -penetrating, the both sides of planting cabin body are equipped with the unloading port of cooperation with the unloading belt, and the unloading port is installed the door of closing that can overturn open setting, and the discharge end of unloading belt is provided with the transfer belt mechanism, and the pasture after planting is unloaded to the unloading belt in the cabin, and the door is opened and is unloaded to the transfer belt mechanism. The above -mentioned structure realizes the technical problem of coping with frequent harvesting pasture, unloading pasture, realizes automatic unloading, and through the improved unloading system can be realized under the environment of keeping the cabin body relative closed and transfers the pasture in the cabin to the cabin outside, reduces the technical defects of the steady state environment of cabin body being destroyed by the outside.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of forage planting technology, and in particular relates to a forage planting cabin. Background Technology

[0002] With the development of smart agriculture, forage cultivation technology has undergone extensive improvements, gradually transforming from traditional methods to high-tech cultivation. Specifically, forage cultivation in planting chambers offers the highest efficiency due to its adjustable planting environment. The cultivation cycle for forage can be as short as a few weeks, or as short as 7-10 days, from seed to mature, harvestable forage. Therefore, planting chamber technology is highly mature and efficiently meets the high forage requirements of livestock farming.

[0003] Therefore, the harvesting and unloading of forage in the planting compartment is very frequent. Existing technology discloses planting compartments where forage seeds are cultivated in planting boxes on planting racks installed inside the compartment. Once the forage matures, it is directly unloaded from the planting boxes and stacked into feed crates. This requires operators to repeatedly move the feed crates containing forage outside the planting compartment, which not only requires keeping the compartment door open for extended periods, but also exposes the compartment to the air for long periods. Furthermore, because the forage harvesting cycle is very short, this manual unloading method is extremely labor-intensive and demanding.

[0004] Furthermore, during the unloading process, the planting chambers, which are exposed to air for extended periods, are highly susceptible to contamination by airborne pollutants, including bacteria and viruses. This disrupts the stable environment within the planting chambers, with harmful bacteria causing significant damage to forage seedlings. Therefore, in practice, the planting chambers require disinfection after each unloading operation, which is not only tedious but also costly.

[0005] Therefore, in practical work, if we can solve the technical defects of high labor intensity in manual unloading, and at the same time avoid large-scale exposure of the planting compartment to air during the unloading process, and reduce the amount of air entering the planting compartment, we can not only improve the efficiency of unloading forage, but also maintain the ecological stability of the planting compartment and reduce the frequency of disinfection in the planting compartment, which is of great significance to improving forage planting. Utility Model Content

[0006] Based on the above background, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a forage planting cabin.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A forage planting pod includes a planting pod body, a forage planting rack installed inside the planting pod body, and a belt feeding mechanism that passes through the planting pod body. The belt feeding mechanism includes a feeding belt that runs through both sides of the planting chamber body; The planting chamber body has discharge ports on both sides that cooperate with the discharge belt, and the discharge ports are equipped with flip-open sealing doors. The discharge end of the feeding conveyor belt is equipped with a transfer belt mechanism; After planting, the hay is unloaded into the feed conveyor belt inside the cabin, and after the door is opened, it is fed into the transfer conveyor belt mechanism.

[0008] Preferably, the belt feeding mechanism further includes a first belt drum and a second belt drum that are drive-connected to both ends of the feeding belt; The first belt drum and the second belt drum are respectively rotatably connected to steel structure frames at both ends; The first belt drum is driven by a transmission structure.

[0009] Preferably, a number of support seats are fixedly installed at the bottom of the planting chamber body, and the support seats are fixedly installed at the top of the steel structure frame.

[0010] Preferably, a rotating shaft is fixedly installed at each end of the first belt drum, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to a bearing bracket installed on the top of the steel structure frame; The transmission structure includes a driven pulley fixedly mounted on a rotating shaft, and a motor. The output shaft of the motor is fixedly mounted with a driving pulley, and the driven pulley and the driving pulley are driven by a transmission belt.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom plate inside the planting chamber has a belt groove that mates with the belt, and the belt passes through the belt groove.

[0012] Preferably, the sealing door is positioned after being flipped by a positioning structure; The positioning structure includes positioning screws fixed on both sides of the upper end of the sealing door, and a screw seat for hinged positioning screws is fixedly connected to the side wall of the planting chamber body. A nut positioned on the screw seat is threaded onto the positioning screw.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom of the sealing door has a notch that mates with the feeding belt, and the feeding belt passes through the notch.

[0014] Preferably, a discharge ramp is provided at the discharge end of the discharge belt, with the discharge end of the discharge ramp facing the top of the transfer belt mechanism; The transfer belt mechanism includes a transfer belt conveyor, and the discharge end of the discharge ramp is located above the belt of the transfer belt conveyor.

[0015] Preferably, the transfer belt mechanism is arranged perpendicularly to the belt unloading mechanism.

[0016] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. This utility model addresses the technical problems of frequent forage harvesting and unloading through an automatic unloading system. By improving the automatic unloading system, automatic unloading is achieved, which solves the technical defects of low work efficiency and high labor intensity caused by manually loading forage into the loading frame for unloading. At the same time, the improved unloading system can transfer the forage inside the hopper to the outside while maintaining a relatively closed environment, reducing the technical defects of the stable environment inside the hopper being damaged by external factors, such as pathogens in the air entering the hopper and affecting the cultivation of forage.

[0017] 2. A notch is provided at the bottom of the sealing gate to mate with the feeding conveyor belt, which passes through the notch. Under normal circumstances, the sealing gate is in a closed state, and the conveyor belt blocks the notch at the bottom of the sealing gate, making it difficult for air to enter the compartment from the notch. The sealing gate is flipped until sufficient space is exposed at the feeding port. Once sufficient space is exposed, the hay can be transferred out of the compartment through the feeding port. Since the degree of sealing gate flipping is adjustable, the space exposed at the feeding port can be adapted to the height of the hay.

[0018] 3. This utility model integrates the unloading and transfer of forage from inside to outside the container after harvesting. This operation method is not only highly efficient, but also effectively reduces the technical defects caused by the exposure of the planting container to the external environment, which leads to the destruction of the ecological stability inside the container. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure in an embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission structure in an embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the sealing door structure in an embodiment of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a belt groove that mates with a belt on the bottom plate inside the implantation chamber in an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 This is an embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 1 The top view in the image.

[0021] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of this utility model will be further explained in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in this utility model embodiment are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of each component in a certain specific posture (as shown in the figure). If the specific posture changes, the directional indicator will also change accordingly.

[0024] Furthermore, in this utility model, descriptions involving "first," "second," etc., are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. Additionally, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but only on the basis of being achievable by those skilled in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, such a combination of technical solutions should be considered non-existent and not within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.

[0025] Example 1 like Figure 1-5 As shown, a forage planting cabin includes a planting cabin body 1, which is a conventional forage planting cabin. Its main structure includes a cabin body (with an openable / closeable door for personnel and material access) and a planting rack (not shown) installed inside the cabin. Similar to existing methods, the forage planting rack is a conventional steel structure support disclosed in the prior art, placed inside the planting cabin. Planting boxes are installed on the planting rack, and forage seeds are cultivated in the planting boxes, maturing into harvestable forage after 7-10 days. Functionally the same as existing forage planting cabins, the planting cabin maintains a stable planting environment (like air conditioning) through its built-in temperature and humidity control system.

[0026] Because the harvesting cycle of forage is very short, this utility model addresses the technical problems of frequent forage harvesting and unloading by improving the automatic unloading device. This eliminates the technical drawbacks of low work efficiency and high labor intensity caused by manual loading of forage into the loading basket for unloading. At the same time, the improved unloading system can transfer the forage inside the hopper to the outside while maintaining a relatively closed environment, reducing the technical drawback of the stable environment inside the hopper being damaged by external factors, such as pathogens in the air entering the hopper and affecting the cultivation of forage.

[0027] Therefore, the above structure also includes a belt feeding mechanism 2 that passes through the planting chamber body 1.

[0028] Specifically, the belt feeding mechanism 2 includes a feeding belt 21, which runs through the left and right sides of the planting chamber body 1.

[0029] Correspondingly, the two sides of the planting chamber body 1 are provided with feeding ports that cooperate with the feeding belt 21, and the feeding ports are equipped with flip-open sealing doors 4.

[0030] Specifically, the belt feeding mechanism 2 also includes a first belt drum 23 and a second belt drum that are connected to both ends of the feeding belt 21.

[0031] The first belt drum 23 and the second belt drum are rotatably connected to steel structure frames 22 at both ends (with bases fixedly connected between the bottoms of the steel structure frames 22). Specifically, rotating shafts are fixedly installed at both ends of the first belt drum 23, and the rotating shafts are rotatably connected to bearing brackets installed on the top of the steel structure frames 22. The transmission structure includes a driven pulley fixedly installed on the rotating shaft and a motor 24. The output shaft of the motor 24 is fixedly installed with a driving pulley, and the driven pulley and the driving pulley are driven by a transmission belt. The motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the motor on a motor bracket at the top of the steel structure frames 22 in the conventional manner.

[0032] Similarly, the two ends of the second belt drum are fixedly installed with rotating shafts, which are rotatably connected to the bearing brackets installed on the top of the steel structure frame 22.

[0033] The first belt pulley 23 and the second belt pulley are located on the outside of the planting chamber body 1, respectively.

[0034] The bottom plate inside the planting compartment 1 has a belt groove 11 for engaging with the belt, and the belt passes through the belt groove 11. The forage planting frame uses a steel structure support 22, which spans and supports both sides of the belt groove 11.

[0035] Therefore, during the harvesting and unloading of forage, after the operator puts on sterile clothing, opens the door on the main body 1 of the planting compartment, enters the planting compartment, unloads the forage from the planting box on the planting rack, and puts it directly into the conveyor belt. As the conveyor belt continuously transfers the forage, it is continuously transferred from inside the compartment to outside.

[0036] The advantage of this method is that, based on the characteristics of short growth cycle and frequent harvesting of forage grass, a belt conveyor that runs through the cabin structure is used for feeding to achieve automatic unloading.

[0037] Meanwhile, the advantage of this method is that the conveyor belt does not require opening the hatch to unload materials, reducing the contact between the hatch and the outside air, thereby maintaining a stable environment inside the hatch and reducing the risk of harmful bacteria in the air entering the hatch.

[0038] Example 2 like Figure 1-5 As shown, based on the structure of Example 1, this embodiment further reduces the amount of air exposure in the cabin during the transportation of hay and maintains a sealed environment in the cabin under normal circumstances. The aforementioned sealing door 4 is positioned by flipping through a positioning structure. Specifically, the positioning structure includes positioning screws fixed to both sides of the upper end of the sealing door 4. A screw seat (with a hinged through hole) for the hinged positioning screw is fixedly connected to the side wall of the planting cabin body 1. A nut positioned on the screw seat is threaded onto the positioning screw.

[0039] Meanwhile, the bottom of the sealing door 4 has a notch that mates with the feeding belt 21, which passes through the notch. Under normal circumstances, the sealing door 4 is in a closed state, and the belt of the conveyor blocks the notch at the bottom of the sealing door 4, making it difficult for air to enter the compartment from the notch. When it is necessary to transfer hay, the operator loosens the nut until the nut no longer compresses the screw seat. At this time, the sealing door 4 is flipped over until enough space is exposed at the feeding port. After sufficient space is exposed, the hay can be transferred out of the compartment through the feeding port. Since the degree of flipping of the sealing door 4 is adjustable, the space exposed at the feeding port of the sealing door 4 can be adjusted according to the height of the hay. The sealing door 4 is made of lightweight aluminum alloy, so it can remain stationary when the nut is in place.

[0040] Several support seats 11 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the above-mentioned planting chamber body 1, and the support seats 11 are fixedly installed at the top of the steel structure frame 22. That is, the entire planting chamber body 1 is supported on the steel structure frame 22.

[0041] Example 3 like Figure 1-5 As shown, in this embodiment, based on the structure of embodiment 2, a transfer belt mechanism is provided at the discharge end of the aforementioned feeding belt 21; the planted forage is unloaded from the cabin onto the feeding belt 21, and after the sealing door 44 is opened, it is fed onto the transfer belt mechanism. After the forage is horizontally transferred from the feeding belt 21 to the outside of the cabin, it is transferred by the transfer belt mechanism.

[0042] Specifically, in order to facilitate the transfer of hay, a discharge ramp 21 is provided at the discharge end of the above-mentioned discharge belt 21 (the discharge ramp 21 is fixed on the side wall of the steel structure frame 22), and the discharge end of the discharge ramp 21 faces the top of the transfer belt mechanism. The conveyor belt mechanism includes a conveyor belt 5, which is a conventional conveyor belt disclosed in the prior art. The discharge end of the discharge ramp is located above the belt of the conveyor belt 5. The conveyor belt 5 is arranged perpendicularly to the belt unloading mechanism 2.

[0043] That is, the forage is further transferred to collection boxes via conveyor belts.

[0044] The above structure enables an integrated operation of unloading and transferring forage from inside to outside the container after harvesting. This operation method is not only highly efficient, but also effectively reduces the technical defects caused by the exposure of the planting container to the external environment, which would damage the ecological stability inside the container.

[0045] Of course, the above description is not intended to limit the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited to the examples given above. Any changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present utility model should also fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A forage planting compartment, comprising a planting compartment body, wherein a forage planting rack is installed within the planting compartment body, characterized in that, It also includes a belt conveyor feeding mechanism that runs through the main body of the planting chamber; The belt feeding mechanism includes a feeding belt that runs through both sides of the planting chamber body; The planting chamber body has discharge ports on both sides that cooperate with the discharge belt, and the discharge ports are equipped with flip-open sealing doors. The discharge end of the feeding conveyor belt is equipped with a transfer belt mechanism; After planting, the hay is unloaded into the feed conveyor belt inside the cabin, and after the door is opened, it is fed into the transfer conveyor belt mechanism.

2. The forage planting compartment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The belt feeding mechanism also includes a first belt drum and a second belt drum that are connected to both ends of the feeding belt. The first belt drum and the second belt drum are respectively rotatably connected to steel structure frames at both ends; The first belt drum is driven by a transmission structure.

3. The forage planting compartment according to claim 2, characterized in that, Several support seats are fixedly installed at the bottom of the planting chamber body, and the support seats are fixedly installed at the top of the steel structure frame.

4. The forage planting compartment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first belt drum has a rotating shaft fixedly installed at both ends, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bearing bracket installed on the top of the steel structure frame; The transmission structure includes a driven pulley fixedly mounted on a rotating shaft, and a motor. The output shaft of the motor is fixedly mounted with a driving pulley, and the driven pulley and the driving pulley are driven by a transmission belt.

5. The forage planting compartment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom plate inside the planting chamber has a belt groove that engages with the belt, and the belt passes through the belt groove.

6. The forage planting compartment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sealing door is positioned after being flipped by a positioning structure; The positioning structure includes positioning screws fixed on both sides of the upper end of the sealing door, and a screw seat for hinged positioning screws is fixedly connected to the side wall of the planting chamber body. A nut positioned on the screw seat is threaded onto the positioning screw.

7. The forage planting compartment according to claim 6, characterized in that, The bottom of the sealing door has a notch that mates with the feeding belt, and the feeding belt passes through the notch.

8. The forage planting compartment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The discharge end of the feeding belt is provided with a feeding ramp, and the discharge end of the feeding ramp faces the top of the transfer belt mechanism. The transfer belt mechanism includes a transfer belt conveyor, and the discharge end of the discharge ramp is located above the belt of the transfer belt conveyor.

9. The forage planting compartment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transfer belt mechanism is arranged perpendicularly to the belt unloading mechanism.

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