An agricultural breeding irrigation structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural breeding, disclose a kind of agricultural breeding irrigation structure, including cultivation box, cultivation box is vertically equidistantly distributed with several cultivation brackets and water-collecting plate, and water-collecting plate is located cultivation bracket bottom, cultivation bracket outside is symmetrically equipped with the mounting seat slidingly connected with cultivation bracket and water-collecting plate, mounting seat is equipped with adjusting mechanism, cultivation box back is equipped with shell, and cultivation box back is equipped with the through slot being communicated with shell, shell is equipped with water supply pipe, water supply pipe side is connected with irrigation pipe by several hoses, irrigation pipe side is connected with fixed assembly;Adjusting mechanism includes driving block, and the bottom side of mounting seat middle part portion is equipped with reset slot;The utility model passes through the adjusting mechanism of driving block, plug-in rod and so on and can dynamically adjust cultivation bracket height, the fixed assembly of fixed seat, limit rod and so on is synchronously adapted irrigation pipe position, guarantee irrigation uniformity, improve adaptability and water resource utilization rate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural breeding technology, and in particular to an agricultural breeding irrigation structure. Background Technology

[0002] Breeding is the technology of creating genetic variations and improving genetic characteristics to cultivate superior new varieties of plants and animals. Based on genetics and integrating knowledge from multiple disciplines such as ecology, physiology, biochemistry, pathology, and biostatistics, it is of great significance to the development of animal husbandry and crop farming. Agricultural breeding requires irrigation for seedling cultivation, which necessitates the use of irrigation devices. CN223379719U Referring to the patent with publication number CN223379719U, a breeding cultivation device is disclosed. The breeding cultivation device provided by this utility model can achieve uniform and effective irrigation of seedlings on the cultivation components. It can precisely control the irrigation amount and irrigation frequency according to the different growth stages of the seedlings, thereby improving irrigation efficiency and water resource utilization. In addition, the cultivation components are installed by snap-fit, which is convenient for disassembly and installation, and facilitates cleaning, maintenance or replacement of the cultivation components.

[0003] However, the device has obvious limitations in actual use: although its irrigation performance and the ease of assembly and disassembly of its components are outstanding, the height of the cultivation tray for placing seedlings is fixed and cannot be adjusted according to the dynamic needs of seedling growth and development, which brings inconvenience to breeding operations and makes it difficult to adapt to the changes in plant height from the seedling stage to the mature seedling stage. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the fact that the existing breeding irrigation device can achieve uniform irrigation of seedlings, precise control of irrigation volume and frequency and convenient disassembly and assembly of cultivation components, the height and position of the cultivation rack for placing seedlings are fixed and cannot be dynamically adjusted according to the changes in plant height from seedling stage to mature seedling stage, which brings inconvenience to breeding operations, this utility model is proposed.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an agricultural breeding irrigation structure, including a cultivation box, in which several cultivation racks and water collection plates are vertically and equidistantly distributed, and the water collection plates are located at the bottom of the cultivation racks. The outer side of the cultivation racks is symmetrically provided with mounting seats that are slidably connected to the cultivation racks and water collection plates. The mounting seats are provided with an adjustment mechanism. The back of the cultivation box is provided with an outer shell, and a through groove communicating with the outer shell is opened on the back of the cultivation box. A water supply pipe is provided inside the outer shell. One side of the water supply pipe is connected to an irrigation pipe through several flexible hoses, and one side of the irrigation pipe is connected to a fixing component. The adjustment mechanism includes a drive block, and a reset groove is provided on one side of the bottom of the middle part of the mounting base. The drive block is slidably installed in the reset groove, and a mounting groove that penetrates the mounting base is provided on the side of the reset groove near the cultivation bracket.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment, the adjustment mechanism further includes insertion rods symmetrically arranged in the mounting groove. Support rods are respectively provided at symmetrical positions on the inner wall of the cultivation box opening, and the support rods are located in front of the mounting base. Several limiting holes adapted to the insertion rods are respectively opened at corresponding positions on the support rods and the inner rear wall of the cultivation box. A drive groove is symmetrically opened on one side of the drive block, and a drive column is slidably installed in the drive groove. One end of the drive column is fixedly connected to the insertion rod on one side. The top of the drive block is fixedly connected to the top wall of the reset groove by a spring.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment, a second spring is provided between the insert rods, and the two ends of the second spring are respectively fixedly connected to the two insert rods.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, the two drive slots on the drive block are arranged in an inverted V-shape, and a connecting slot is provided on the top of the drive block corresponding to a spring, with one end of the spring fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting slot.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, the fixing assembly includes a fixing seat disposed within a through groove and fixedly connected to an irrigation pipe. A limiting rod is symmetrically arranged within the fixing seat, and a push block is connected to one of the inner ends of each limiting rod. The upper end of each push block passes through an adjustment groove opened at the top of the fixing seat. A spring is provided between the two fixing seats, and both ends of the spring are fixedly connected to two insert rods on either side. The outer ends of each limiting rod are inserted into symmetrically opened insertion holes on the inner wall of the through groove, and several insertion holes are provided.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, the cultivation bracket and the water collection plate are respectively provided with slide rail one and slide rail two at symmetrical positions on both sides. On the same horizontal plane, the inner walls of the two mounting seats are respectively provided with rail groove one and rail groove two at symmetrical positions, and rail groove one and rail groove two are respectively adapted to slide rail one and slide rail two. The cross sections of slide rail one and slide rail two are both isosceles trapezoidal.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, several ventilation slots are provided symmetrically on both sides of the cultivation box, and dustproof nets are installed inside the ventilation slots.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: 1. This utility model, by setting up an adjustment mechanism composed of a drive block, a plug rod, a spring one, a spring two, etc., pushes the drive block upward to drive the plug rod to disengage from the limiting hole and release the restriction on the mounting seat. After dragging the mounting seat to adjust to the height suitable for seedling growth, the drive block is released and the plug rod is reset and limited under the action of the spring force. This effectively solves the problem that the height of the cultivation bracket in the original device is fixed and cannot be dynamically adjusted with the growth of seedlings, improves the adaptability of the device to the changes in plant height of seedlings from the seedling stage to the mature seedling stage, and reduces the difficulty of breeding operation.

[0013] 2. This utility model utilizes a fixing assembly consisting of a fixed base, a limiting rod, a push block, and a spring, which works in conjunction with the irrigation pipe. Pushing the push block disengages the limiting rod from the insertion hole, facilitating the synchronous adjustment of the irrigation pipe position according to the height of the cultivation bracket. After adjustment, releasing the push block allows the limiting rod to reset and be fixed by the three spring forces, ensuring that the irrigation pipe always maintains an appropriate irrigation distance from the cultivation bracket, guaranteeing irrigation uniformity, preventing a decrease in irrigation effect due to adjustments in the cultivation bracket height, and further improving water resource utilization. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure between the cultivation bracket, the mounting base, and the irrigation pipe of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cultivation bracket and water collection plate of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the mounting base, drive block, and insertion rod of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure between the insertion rod, the second spring, and the drive block of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure between the cultivation box and the fixing base of this utility model.

[0015] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: 1. Cultivation box; 2. Cultivation rack; 3. Water collection plate; 4. Slide rail one; 5. Slide rail two; 6. Mounting base; 7. Rail groove one; 8. Rail groove two; 9. Reset groove; 10. Drive block; 11. Spring one; 12. Drive column; 13. Insert rod; 14. Drive groove; 15. Mounting groove; 16. Spring two; 17. Support rod; 18. Limiting hole; 19. Outer shell; 20. Water supply pipe; 21. Hose; 22. Irrigation pipe; 23. Fixing base; 24. Limiting rod; 25. Push block; 26. Spring three; 27. Insertion hole; 28. Ventilation groove. Detailed Implementation

[0016] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0017] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 6 As shown, an agricultural breeding irrigation structure is provided, including a cultivation box 1. Several cultivation racks 2 and water collection plates 3 are vertically and equidistantly distributed within the cultivation box 1, with the water collection plates 3 located at the bottom of the cultivation racks 2. Symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the cultivation racks 2 are mounting seats 6 that are slidably connected to the cultivation racks 2 and water collection plates 3. An adjustment mechanism is provided within the mounting seats 6. A shell 19 is provided on the back of the cultivation box 1, and a through groove communicating with the shell 19 is opened on the back of the cultivation box 1. A water supply pipe 20 is provided inside the shell 19. In this example, one end of the water supply pipe 20 is connected to an external water supply device to supply water for irrigation. An irrigation pipe 22 is connected to one side of the water supply pipe 20 via several flexible hoses 21, and a fixing component is connected to one side of the irrigation pipe 22. This structural layout provides a basis for adjusting the height of the cultivation racks 2 through the adjustment mechanism, and, with the cooperation of the fixing component and the irrigation pipe 22, creates conditions for subsequently adjusting the position of the irrigation pipe 22 synchronously with the height of the cultivation racks 2, effectively avoiding the defects of a fixed height for the cultivation racks 2.

[0018] The adjustment mechanism includes a drive block 10. A reset groove 9 is provided on one side of the bottom of the middle part of the mounting base 6. The drive block 10 is slidably installed in the reset groove 9. An installation groove 15 is provided on the side of the reset groove 9 near the cultivation bracket 2, which penetrates the mounting base 6. The reset groove 9 provides a stable sliding space for the drive block 10, and the installation groove 15 reserves a position for subsequent installation of components such as the insertion rod 13, laying a structural foundation for the adjustment mechanism to realize the height adjustment function of the cultivation bracket 2.

[0019] In this example, the adjustment mechanism also includes a rod 13, which is symmetrically arranged in the mounting groove 15. Support rods 17 are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the opening of the cultivation box 1, and the support rods 17 are located in front of the mounting base 6. Several limiting holes 18 adapted to the rod 13 are opened at corresponding positions on the support rods 17 and the inner rear wall of the cultivation box 1. A drive groove 14 is symmetrically opened on one side of the drive block 10. A drive column 12 is slidably installed in the drive groove 14, and one end of the drive column 12 is fixedly connected to the rod 13 on one side. The top of the drive block 10 is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the reset groove 9 through a spring 11. By adapting the rod 13 to the limiting hole 18, the linkage between the drive groove 14 and the drive column 12, and the reset action of the spring 11, the rod 13 can be disengaged from or inserted into the limiting hole 18 by pushing the drive block 10, thereby completing the height adjustment and fixation of the mounting base 6 and the cultivation bracket 2, effectively solving the problem that the height of the cultivation bracket 2 of the original device cannot be dynamically adjusted.

[0020] In this example, a second spring 16 is provided between the insertion rods 13, and the two ends of the second spring 16 are fixedly connected to the two insertion rods 13 respectively. The second spring 16 can provide elastic support when the insertion rods 13 move inward. After the external force on the drive block 10 is released, the insertion rods 13 can quickly reset and be inserted into the limiting hole 18, thereby improving the ease of operation and reset stability of the adjustment mechanism.

[0021] In this example, the two drive slots 14 on the drive block 10 are arranged in an inverted V-shape. A connecting slot is provided on the top of the drive block 10 corresponding to the spring 11, and one end of the spring 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting slot. The inverted V-shaped drive slots 14 can ensure that when the drive block 10 moves upward, the two insert rods 13 are moved inward synchronously through the drive column 12. The connecting slot enhances the stability of the connection between the spring 11 and the drive block 10, ensuring the reliability of the adjustment mechanism.

[0022] In this example, the fixing component includes a fixing seat 23, which is disposed in the through groove and is fixedly connected to the irrigation pipe 22. A limiting rod 24 is symmetrically arranged inside the fixing seat 23. A push block 25 is connected to one of the inner ends of the limiting rod 24, and the upper end of the push block 25 passes through an adjustment groove opened at the top of the fixing seat 23. A spring 26 is provided between the two fixing seats 23, and both ends of the spring 26 are fixedly connected to the two side insertion rods 13. The outer ends of the limiting rods 24 are inserted into symmetrical insertion holes 27 opened in the inner wall of the through groove, and several insertion holes 27 are provided. The fixing seat 23 achieves a stable connection between the irrigation pipe 22 and the fixing component. The adaptation of the limiting rod 24 to the insertion holes 27 and the reset effect of the spring 26 allow the pushing block 25 to complete the height adjustment and fixing of the irrigation pipe 22, ensuring that the irrigation pipe 22 can be adjusted synchronously with the height of the cultivation bracket 2, thus ensuring uniform irrigation.

[0023] In this example, slide rail 1 4 and slide rail 2 5 are symmetrically positioned on both sides of the cultivation bracket 2 and the water collection plate 3, respectively. On the same horizontal plane, the inner walls of the two mounting seats 6 are symmetrically positioned with rail groove 1 7 and rail groove 2 8, respectively. Rail groove 1 7 and rail groove 2 8 are adapted to slide rail 1 4 and slide rail 2 5, respectively. The cross-section of slide rail 1 4 and slide rail 2 5 is an isosceles trapezoid. The isosceles trapezoidal slide rail 1 4 and slide rail 2 5 are adapted to rail groove 1 7 and rail groove 2 8, which can not only ensure the stability of the sliding connection between the cultivation bracket 2 and the water collection plate 3 and the mounting seat 6, but also prevent detachment during the sliding process, thereby improving the overall structural reliability of the device.

[0024] In this example, several ventilation slots 28 are symmetrically located on both sides of the cultivation box 1, and dustproof nets are installed inside the ventilation slots 28. The ventilation slots 28 can enhance the air circulation inside the cultivation box 1, providing a good environment for seedling growth, while the dustproof nets can prevent external dust from entering the box and contaminating the seedlings, further ensuring the quality of breeding.

[0025] During use, the height adjustment process of the cultivation bracket 2 is as follows: When it is necessary to adjust the height of the cultivation bracket 2 according to the growth stage of the seedlings, firstly, apply an upward force to the drive block 10 of the adjustment mechanism inside the mounting base 6. The drive block 10 moves upward along the reset groove 9 and squeezes the spring 11. Since the drive grooves 14 on the drive block 10 are distributed in an inverted V-shape, during the movement, the drive column 12 inside the drive groove 14 drives the two side rods 13 to move inward along the mounting groove 15. When the rods 13 move, they simultaneously squeeze the spring 16 until one end of the rod 13 extends out of the mounting base 6 and disengages from the support rod 17 and the limiting hole 18 on the inner rear wall of the cultivation box 1. At this time, the mounting base 2 is ready to be installed. The position restriction of seat 6 is released; then, the mounting seat 6 is dragged, and with the cooperation of the sliding rails 4 on both sides of the cultivation bracket 2 and the upper rail groove 7 of the mounting seat 6, and the sliding rails 5 on both sides of the water collection plate 3 and the upper rail groove 8 of the mounting seat 6, the cultivation bracket 2 is adjusted to a height suitable for seedling growth; after the adjustment is completed, the external force on the drive block 10 is released, the spring 11 restores its deformation and pushes the drive block 10 to move down and reset along the reset groove 9, and at the same time the spring 16 restores its deformation and pushes the two side rods 13 to move to the opposite side, so that the rods 13 are re-inserted into the corresponding height limit hole 18, thereby fixing the position of the mounting seat 6 and the cultivation bracket 2, and completing the height adjustment of the cultivation bracket 2.

[0026] Synchronous adjustment process of irrigation pipe 22 height: After the height of the cultivation bracket 2 is adjusted, the height of the irrigation pipe 22 needs to be adjusted synchronously to ensure irrigation uniformity. At this time, the two push blocks 25 on the top of the fixing seat 23 in the fixing component are applied to the relative inward side. The push blocks 25 drive the limiting rod 24 to move along the inside of the fixing seat 23 and squeeze the spring 3 26, so that the end of the limiting rod 24 extending out of the fixing seat 23 is disengaged from the insertion hole 27 on the inner wall of the through groove, and the position restriction of the irrigation pipe 22 is released. Then, the irrigation pipe 22 is pulled. It is flexibly connected to the water supply pipe 20 through the hose 21 and can move up and down along the through groove as needed. When the irrigation pipe 22 moves to the position that matches the height of the cultivation bracket 2, the external force on the push block 25 is released. The spring 3 26 restores its deformation and pushes the two limiting rods 24 on both sides to move to the relative outward side, so that the limiting rods 24 are re-inserted into the insertion hole 27 of the corresponding height, so that the position of the fixing seat 23 and the irrigation pipe 22 is fixed, and the synchronous adjustment of the height of the irrigation pipe 22 is completed.

[0027] Daily operation auxiliary functions: During daily use of the device, the ventilation slots 28 on both sides of the cultivation box 1 can realize the air circulation inside and outside the box, providing a good ventilation environment for seedling growth. At the same time, the dustproof net inside the ventilation slots 28 can block external dust from entering the cultivation box 1 and avoid contaminating the seedlings. The water collection plate 3 is located at the bottom of the cultivation bracket 2, which can collect excess water during irrigation, prevent water accumulation from affecting the root growth of seedlings, and ensure the stability of the breeding environment.

[0028] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. An agricultural breeding irrigation structure, comprising a cultivation box (1), characterized in that: The cultivation box (1) has several cultivation racks (2) and water collection plates (3) arranged vertically at equal intervals. The water collection plates (3) are located at the bottom of the cultivation racks (2). The cultivation racks (2) are symmetrically provided with mounting seats (6) that are slidably connected to the cultivation racks (2) and water collection plates (3) on the outside. The mounting seats (6) are provided with an adjustment mechanism. The cultivation box (1) has an outer shell (19) on the back. The cultivation box (1) has a through groove that communicates with the outer shell (19) on the back. The outer shell (19) is provided with a water supply pipe (20). The water supply pipe (20) is connected to an irrigation pipe (22) on one side through several flexible hoses (21). The irrigation pipe (22) is connected to a fixing component on one side. The adjustment mechanism includes a drive block (10), and a reset groove (9) is provided on one side of the bottom of the middle part of the mounting base (6). The drive block (10) is slidably installed in the reset groove (9). The reset groove (9) has a mounting groove (15) that penetrates the mounting base (6) on the side near the cultivation bracket (2).

2. The agricultural breeding irrigation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism also includes a plug rod (13), which is symmetrically arranged in the mounting groove (15). Support rods (17) are provided symmetrically on the inner wall of the opening of the cultivation box (1), and the support rods (17) are located in front of the mounting base (6). The support rods (17) and the inner rear wall of the cultivation box (1) are respectively provided with several limiting holes (18) that are adapted to the plug rods (13). The drive block (10) is symmetrically provided with a drive groove (14) on one side. A drive column (12) is slidably installed in the drive groove (14), and one end of the drive column (12) is fixedly connected to the plug rod (13) on one side. The top of the drive block (10) is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the reset groove (9) by a spring (11).

3. The agricultural breeding irrigation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second spring (16) is provided between the insert rods (13), and the two ends of the second spring (16) are fixedly connected to the two insert rods (13) respectively.

4. The agricultural breeding irrigation structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two drive slots (14) on the drive block (10) are arranged in an inverted V-shape. A connecting slot is provided on the top of the drive block (10) corresponding to the spring (11), and one end of the spring (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting slot.

5. An agricultural breeding irrigation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing component includes a fixing seat (23), which is disposed in the through groove and is fixedly connected to the irrigation pipe (22). The fixing seat (23) is symmetrically provided with limiting rods (24) inside the fixing seat (23). The inner side of the limiting rods (24) is respectively connected to push blocks (25), and the upper end of the push blocks (25) passes through the adjustment groove opened at the top of the fixing seat (23). A spring three (26) is provided between the two fixing seats (23), and the two ends of the spring three (26) are respectively fixedly connected to the two side insert rods (13). The outer side of the limiting rods (24) is respectively inserted into the symmetrically opened insertion holes (27) on the inner wall of the through groove, and the insertion holes (27) are provided in several places.

6. The agricultural breeding irrigation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cultivation bracket (2) and the water collection plate (3) are respectively provided with slide rail one (4) and slide rail two (5) at symmetrical positions on both sides. On the same horizontal plane, the two mounting seats (6) are respectively provided with rail groove one (7) and rail groove two (8) at symmetrical positions on their inner walls. The rail groove one (7) and rail groove two (8) are adapted to slide rail one (4) and slide rail two (5) respectively. The cross sections of slide rail one (4) and slide rail two (5) are both isosceles trapezoidal.

7. An agricultural breeding irrigation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cultivation box (1) has several ventilation slots (28) symmetrically located on both sides, and the ventilation slots (28) are equipped with dustproof nets.

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