Rotary three-dimensional agricultural cultivation frame

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of rotary three-dimensional agricultural cultivation frames, including base, stand, fixing frame, handle, first gear, second gear, third gear, fourth gear, limit seat, limit slot, support column, bottom disc, unfolding slot, connecting rod, cultivation plate, cultivation groove, sliding slot, connecting rod and planet support;The base is rotatably connected with stand, and the stand is fixedly connected with third gear and planet support, the third gear is engagedly connected with fourth gear, the fourth gear is fixedly connected with support column, and support column is sleeved on planet support, and the one end of support column is fixedly connected with bottom disc;The utility model is designed with planet rotation structure, support rod is rotated by bracket, and simultaneously, cultivation structure is driven to rotate by gear, the compound motion of cultivation structure rotation around center and rotation is realized, ensure that the plant of cultivation in different height can be received balanced illumination in growth process, and photosynthesis efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cultivation rack technology, and in particular to a rotating three-dimensional agricultural cultivation rack. Background Technology

[0002] Agricultural cultivation racks, also known as vertical cultivation racks or tiered cultivation systems, are facilities for planting plants by constructing multi-layered structures. This cultivation method breaks the limitations of traditional flat planting, makes full use of vertical space, and greatly increases the number of plants that can be planted per unit area.

[0003] Existing agricultural cultivation racks have the following drawbacks: First, they cannot rotate, leading to uneven light distribution during plant growth. Some areas may suffer from sunburn or premature ripening due to prolonged overexposure, while other areas may experience stunted growth due to insufficient light, affecting overall yield and quality. The lack of rotation significantly reduces photosynthetic efficiency, limiting the maximum potential of the plants. Second, most existing agricultural cultivation racks use fixed-layer designs, lacking necessary unfolding or adjustment mechanisms. This means that adjusting the cultivation space at different growth stages or according to specific plant needs often faces limitations. For example, during vigorous growth periods, more spacious space is needed to ensure ventilation and light between plants and prevent the breeding of pests and diseases. However, existing fixed cultivation racks cannot meet this flexibility requirement, resulting in low space utilization efficiency and potential resource waste due to incompatibility with plant growth characteristics. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a rotating three-dimensional agricultural cultivation rack to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a rotating three-dimensional agricultural cultivation rack, including a base, a column rotatably connected to the base, a third gear and a planetary support fixedly connected to the column, a fourth gear meshing with the third gear, a support column fixedly connected to the fourth gear, and the support column sleeved on the planetary support, with a base plate fixedly connected to one end of the support column.

[0006] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the chassis is provided with an unfolding groove, a connecting rod is slidably connected in the unfolding groove, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a cultivation board, and a cultivation groove is provided on the cultivation board.

[0007] As a further technical solution of this utility model, a limiting seat is fixedly connected to the column, a limiting groove is opened on the upper surface of the limiting seat, and one end of the support column is slidably connected in the limiting groove.

[0008] As a further technical solution of this utility model, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the base, and a handle is rotatably connected to the fixing frame.

[0009] As a further technical solution of this utility model, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end of the handle, a second bevel gear is meshed on the first bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is rotatably connected to the base.

[0010] As a further technical solution of this utility model, a first gear is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear, a second gear is meshed with the first gear, and the second gear is fixedly connected to the column.

[0011] As a further technical solution of this utility model, a sliding groove is provided on the connecting rod, and a connecting rod is slidably connected in the sliding groove.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by this utility model are as follows: This utility model is designed with a planetary rotation structure, which drives the support rod to rotate through the bracket, and at the same time drives the cultivation structure to rotate through the gear, realizing the composite motion of the cultivation structure rotating around the center and rotating on its own axis. This ensures that plants at different heights can receive balanced light during their growth, thus improving the efficiency of photosynthesis. In addition, it is designed with an unfoldable cultivation structure. By rotating and unfolding the cultivation board, the cultivation space can be adjusted according to different growth stages or the needs of specific plants. During the vigorous growth period, ventilation and light between plants are ensured, the breeding of pests and diseases is avoided, and the cultivation effect is further improved. Attached Figure Description

[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of this utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram of region A in the middle; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall front view of the present invention; Figure 4 for Figure 3 A magnified structural diagram of region B in the middle; Figure 5 This is a top view of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of this utility model from another perspective.

[0015] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Column; 3. Fixing frame; 4. Handle; 5. First bevel gear; 6. Second bevel gear; 7. First gear; 8. Second gear; 9. Third gear; 10. Fourth gear; 11. Limiting seat; 12. Limiting groove; 13. Support column; 14. Chassis; 15. Unfolding groove; 16. Connecting rod; 17. Cultivation board; 18. Cultivation trough; 19. Slide; 20. Connecting rod; 21. Planetary support. Detailed Implementation

[0016] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0017] Please see the appendix Figure 1 -Appendix Figure 6This utility model provides an embodiment of a rotary three-dimensional agricultural cultivation rack, comprising a base 1, a column 2 rotatably connected to the base 1, a third gear 9 and a planetary support 21 fixedly connected to the column 2, a fourth gear 10 meshing with the third gear 9, a support column 13 fixedly connected to the fourth gear 10, and the support column 13 sleeved on the planetary support 21, with one end of the support column 13 fixedly connected to a base plate 14; an unfolding groove 15 is provided on the base plate 14, a connecting rod 16 is slidably connected within the unfolding groove 15, a cultivation plate 17 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 16, a cultivation groove 18 is provided on the cultivation plate 17, and the connecting rod 16 is used to slide along the unfolding groove 15 to drive the cultivation plate 17 to unfold or retract; a limiting seat 11 is fixedly connected to the column 2, a limiting groove 12 is provided on the upper surface of the limiting seat 11, and one end of the support column 13 is slidably connected within the limiting groove 12, the limiting seat 11 and the limiting groove... 12 is used to fix and limit the support column 13; a fixing frame 3 is fixedly connected to the base 1, and a handle 4 is rotatably connected to the fixing frame 3; a first bevel gear 5 is fixedly connected to one end of the handle 4, a second bevel gear 6 is meshed on the first bevel gear 5, and the second bevel gear 6 is rotatably connected to the base 1; a first gear 7 is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear 6, a second gear 8 is meshed on the first gear 7, and the second gear 8 is fixedly connected to the column 2; the handle 4 is used to rotate the first bevel gear 5, the first bevel gear 5 drives the second bevel gear 6 that meshes with it, the second bevel gear 6 drives the first gear 7 on it to rotate, the first gear 7 further drives the second gear 8 that meshes with it to rotate, and the second gear 8 drives the column 2 on the base 1 to rotate; a sliding groove 19 is provided on the connecting rod 16, and a connecting rod 20 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 19; the sliding groove 19 and the connecting rod 20 are used to synchronize the movement of each cultivation board 17.

[0018] Working principle: When using this invention for agricultural cultivation, the plant seeds are first planted in the cultivation troughs 18 on the cultivation boards 17 at different heights. During planting, the handle 4 on the fixed frame 3 is automatically or manually rotated by the drive device, which rotates the first bevel gear 5. The first bevel gear 5 drives the second bevel gear 6 that meshes with it, and the second bevel gear 6 drives the first gear 7 on it to rotate. The first gear 7 further drives the second gear 8 that meshes with it to rotate, and the second gear 8 drives the column 2 on the base 1 to rotate. The column 2 drives the support column 13 to rotate along the limiting groove 12 on the limiting seat 11 through the planetary bracket 21. At the same time, the third gear 9 drives the fourth gear 10 to rotate. The fourth gear 10 drives the support column 13 to rotate, realizing the function of the cultivation structure revolving around the column 2 and rotating at the same time. This ensures that the plants on the cultivation structure at different heights and in all directions receive uniform light. The rotation also ensures that the plants on each cultivation rack receive uniform light. When the plants grow to the vigorous stage, the cultivation board 17 can be rotated counterclockwise. The cultivation board 17 rotates and unfolds along the unfolding groove 15 on the base plate 14 through the connecting rod 16, adjusting the cultivation space. During the vigorous growth period, ventilation and light between plants are ensured, and the breeding of pests and diseases is avoided. The sliding groove 19 and the connecting rod 20 are used to synchronize the movement of each cultivation board 17.

[0019] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0020] The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate. The components shown as units may or may not be physical units; that is, they may be located in one place or distributed across multiple network units. Some or all of the modules can be selected to achieve the purpose of this embodiment according to actual needs. Those skilled in the art can understand and implement this without any creative effort.

[0021] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and not to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A rotating three-dimensional agricultural cultivation rack, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A column (2) is rotatably connected to the base (1). A third gear (9) and a planetary support (21) are fixedly connected to the column (2). A fourth gear (10) is meshed with the third gear (9). A support column (13) is fixedly connected to the fourth gear (10). The support column (13) is sleeved on the planetary support (21). One end of the support column (13) is fixedly connected to a chassis (14).

2. The rotating three-dimensional agricultural cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The chassis (14) has an expansion groove (15), and a connecting rod (16) is slidably connected in the expansion groove (15). One end of the connecting rod (16) is fixedly connected to a cultivation board (17), and a cultivation groove (18) is provided on the cultivation board (17).

3. The rotating three-dimensional agricultural cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting seat (11) is fixedly connected to the column (2). A limiting groove (12) is opened on the upper surface of the limiting seat (11), and one end of the support column (13) is slidably connected in the limiting groove (12).

4. The rotating three-dimensional agricultural cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed frame (3) is fixedly connected to the base (1), and a handle (4) is rotatably connected to the fixed frame (3).

5. A rotating three-dimensional agricultural cultivation rack according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the handle (4) is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (5), and a second bevel gear (6) is meshed on the first bevel gear (5), and the second bevel gear (6) is rotatably connected to the base (1).

6. The rotating three-dimensional agricultural cultivation rack according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second bevel gear (6) is fixedly connected to the first gear (7), and the first gear (7) is meshed with the second gear (8), and the second gear (8) is fixedly connected to the column (2).

7. A rotating three-dimensional agricultural cultivation rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting rod (16) has a groove (19) and a connecting rod (20) is slidably connected in the groove (19).

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