Adjustable edible mushroom culture frame

CN224875624UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-23CHENGDU HUIGUYUAN BIOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522617114.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-12-10
Publication Date
2026-10-23
Estimated Expiration
2035-12-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0002]食用菌作为重要的农业产品和食品来源,其人工栽培历史悠久,从早期的野生采集、段木栽培逐步发展为现代集约化的代料栽培模式,随着食用菌产业规模的扩大,传统的固定式培养架已难以满足生产中对空间利用率、通风透光以及操作便利性的需求,在规模化种植车间、实验室育种及家庭园艺等场景中,培养环境往往需要根据菌种生长阶段或管理要求灵活调整层间距,以实现更高的单位面积产量和更精细化的栽培管理,

Benefits of technology

[0012]与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:通过气缸驱动夹块沿导轨运动,并利用皮带传动将动力依次传递至传动杆、第一转轮、第二转轮及联动杆,使连接杆能同步带动两侧的联动杆均衡转动;联动杆通过皮带拉动连接块及滑轨沿辅助轮移动,从而平稳地带动移动板与放置板展开或收拢,实现了培养架层距的灵活调整;该联动方式使各层移动板动作一致,有效提高了空间适应性和操作便利性,便于对培养皿进行集中管理或分层存取,增强了培养架的实用功能。

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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of adjustable edible mushroom culture frame, belong to edible mushroom cultivation equipment technical field, including a kind of adjustable edible mushroom culture frame, including chassis, fixedly connected in the stand of chassis side wall, fixedly connected in the cylinder of stand side wall, fixedly connected in the clamp block of cylinder output end, fixedly connected in the guide rail of stand side wall, fixedly connected in the transmission assembly of stand side wall.The utility model drives clamp block along guide rail by cylinder, and power is sequentially transmitted to transmission rod, first runner, second runner and linkage lever using belt drive, so that connecting rod can synchronously drive both sides linkage lever balanced rotation;Linkage lever moves along auxiliary wheel by belt pulling connecting block and slide rail, so as to stably drive moving plate and placing plate to unfold or fold, realize the flexible adjustment of culture frame layer distance;The linkage mode makes each layer moving plate action consistent, effectively improves space adaptability and operation convenience.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation equipment, specifically relating to an adjustable edible fungus cultivation rack. Background Technology

[0002] Edible fungi, as an important agricultural product and food source, have a long history of artificial cultivation. From early wild harvesting and log cultivation, they have gradually developed into modern intensive substrate cultivation models. With the expansion of the edible fungi industry, traditional fixed cultivation racks can no longer meet the demands for space utilization, ventilation, light penetration, and ease of operation in production. In large-scale planting workshops, laboratory breeding, and home gardening scenarios, the cultivation environment often needs to be flexibly adjusted in terms of layer spacing according to the growth stage of the fungus strain or management requirements to achieve higher yields per unit area and more refined cultivation management. Application No. 201721842358.4 discloses a mushroom cultivation rack. This utility model provides a mushroom cultivation rack comprising several vertically placed support columns, several horizontally placed support plates between the columns, several vertically placed partitions on the support plates, and several mushroom bags separated by the partitions placed on the support plates. A water tank is located above the outer side of the cultivation rack, with a water pipe connected to the lower outlet of the water tank. The water pipe spirals around the mushroom bags and has several spray holes. The water pipe is connected to the upper return outlet of the water tank via a water pump. The cultivation rack includes a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a carbon dioxide concentration sensor, and a carbon dioxide generator. A hot air blower is fixed to the bottom of the cultivation rack, and a controller and display are located on the outer side. This utility model's mushroom cultivation rack can detect and adjust temperature, humidity, and carbon dioxide concentration to provide a suitable environment for mushroom growth, thereby improving the quality and yield of edible mushrooms.

[0003] The second paragraph discusses the problems with existing technology and how to solve them. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an adjustable edible fungus cultivation rack, which aims to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: An adjustable edible mushroom cultivation rack includes a base frame, an upright frame fixedly connected to the side wall of the base frame, a cylinder fixedly connected to the side wall of the upright frame, a clamping block fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder, a guide rail fixedly connected to the side wall of the upright frame, a transmission assembly fixedly connected to the side wall of the upright frame, and an unfolding assembly fixedly connected to the surface of the upright frame.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the transmission assembly includes a bearing seat fixedly connected to the side wall of the upright, and a transmission rod connected to the inner wall of the bearing seat via a bearing.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the transmission assembly further includes a first rotating wheel fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission rod, and a linkage rod connected to the surface of the first rotating wheel via a belt.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the transmission assembly further includes a second wheel connected to the surface of the first wheel via a belt, and a connecting rod fixedly connected to the side wall of the second wheel.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the unfolding assembly includes a mounting plate fixedly connected to the side wall of the upright frame, and auxiliary wheels connected to the side wall of the mounting plate via bearings.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the unfolding assembly further includes a connecting block connected to the surface of the connecting rod via a belt, and a slide rail fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting block.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the unfolding assembly further includes a movable plate fixedly connected to the side wall of the slide rail, and a placement plate fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable plate.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: the clamping block is driven by a cylinder to move along the guide rail, and the power is transmitted sequentially to the transmission rod, the first rotating wheel, the second rotating wheel and the linkage rod by belt transmission, so that the connecting rod can synchronously drive the linkage rods on both sides to rotate evenly; the linkage rod pulls the connecting block and the slide rail along the auxiliary wheel through the belt, thereby smoothly driving the moving plate and the placement plate to unfold or retract, realizing the flexible adjustment of the layer spacing of the culture rack; this linkage method makes the movement of each layer of moving plates consistent, effectively improving the spatial adaptability and operational convenience, facilitating the centralized management or layered storage and retrieval of culture dishes, and enhancing the practical function of the culture rack. Attached Figure Description

[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Among them: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the base frame and the upright frame of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission component of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the unfolding component of this utility model.

[0014] In the diagram: 101, base frame; 102, upright frame; 103, cylinder; 104, clamping block; 105, guide rail; 106, transmission assembly; 106a, bearing seat; 106b, transmission rod; 106c, first rotating wheel; 106d, linkage rod; 106e, second rotating wheel; 106f, connecting rod; 107, unfolding assembly; 107a, mounting plate; 107b, auxiliary wheel; 107c, connecting block; 107d, slide rail; 107e, moving plate; 107f, placement plate. Detailed Implementation

[0015] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0016] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0017] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments.

[0018] Example Reference Figures 1-4 This is an embodiment of the present utility model, which provides an adjustable edible fungus cultivation rack, comprising: The base frame 101, the upright frame 102 fixedly connected to the side wall of the base frame 101, the cylinder 103 fixedly connected to the side wall of the upright frame 102, the clamping block 104 fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder 103, the guide rail 105 fixedly connected to the side wall of the upright frame 102, the transmission assembly 106 fixedly connected to the side wall of the upright frame 102, and the unfolding assembly 107 fixedly connected to the surface of the upright frame 102.

[0019] Specifically, the transmission assembly 106 includes a bearing seat 106a fixedly connected to the side wall of the upright 102, and a transmission rod 106b connected to the inner wall of the bearing seat 106a via a bearing. The transmission assembly 106 also includes a first rotating wheel 106c fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission rod 106b, and a linkage rod 106d connected to the surface of the first rotating wheel 106c via a belt. The transmission assembly 106 also includes a second rotating wheel 106e connected to the surface of the first rotating wheel 106c via a belt, and a connecting rod 106f fixedly connected to the side wall of the second rotating wheel 106e.

[0020] Furthermore, the transmission assembly 106 is provided in two sets, symmetrically arranged on the surface of the stand 102. The arrangement of the connecting rod 106f facilitates the uniform distribution of the rotational force of the transmission rod 106b to the linkage rod 106d, ensuring the uniform rotational speed of the linkage rod 106d and providing a good power source for the operation of the unfolding assembly 107.

[0021] Preferably, the unfolding assembly 107 includes a mounting plate 107a fixedly connected to the side wall of the upright 102, and an auxiliary wheel 107b connected to the side wall of the mounting plate 107a via a bearing. The unfolding assembly 107 also includes a connecting block 107c connected to the surface of the connecting rod 106f via a belt, and a slide rail 107d fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting block 107c. The unfolding assembly 107 also includes a moving plate 107e fixedly connected to the side wall of the slide rail 107d, and a placement plate 107f fixedly connected to the side wall of the moving plate 107e.

[0022] It should be noted that the surface of the slide rail 107d is in rolling connection with the auxiliary wheel 107b, the connecting block 107c is connected to the linkage rod 106d via a belt, and the clamping block 104 is connected to the transmission rod 106b via a belt. When the clamping block 104 reciprocates, it will drive the transmission rod 106b to rotate, and the linkage rod 106d will drive the belt to rotate, thereby driving the connecting block 107c to move. The connecting block 107c, in conjunction with the slide rail 107d, drives the moving plate 107e to move.

[0023] In use, cylinder 103 is activated, which drives clamping block 104 to reciprocate on the surface of guide rail 105. The movement of clamping block 104 drives transmission rod 106b to rotate via belt. Transmission rod 106b drives first rotating wheel 106c to rotate. First rotating wheel 106c drives second rotating wheel 106e via belt, and simultaneously drives linkage rod 106d. Second rotating wheel 106e drives connecting rod 106f to rotate. Connecting rod 106f drives linkage rod 106d via belt, ensuring balanced and uniform rotation of linkage rod 106d. Linkage rod 106d drives connecting block 107c to move via belt. Connecting block 107c drives slide rail 107d to move on the surface of auxiliary wheel 107b, thereby moving moving plate 107e. Moving plate 107e can be quickly folded or unfolded. The surface of placement plate 107f is used to place petri dishes.

[0024] In summary, the cylinder 103 drives the clamping block 104 to reciprocate along the guide rail 105, and the belt drive drives the transmission rod 106b to rotate. This, in turn, achieves synchronous and balanced power transmission through the first rotating wheel 106c, the second rotating wheel 106e, and the linkage rod 106d, allowing the connecting block 107c to move smoothly on the slide rail 107d, driving the moving plate 107e and the placement plate 107f to retract or expand. This structure utilizes mechanical linkage to achieve flexible adjustment of the cultivation rack's layer spacing. The transmission process is smooth and reliable, effectively improving space utilization and facilitating centralized management or layered placement of edible fungus cultivation dishes by operators. The overall structure is compact and the movements are coordinated, enhancing the functionality and practicality of the cultivation rack.

[0025] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible (e.g., changes in the size, dimensions, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, as well as parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application). For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be changed or altered. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Without departing from the scope of this invention, other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, this invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0026] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of actual embodiments (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode of carrying out the present invention as currently considered, or those features that are not relevant to implementing the present invention) may be omitted.

[0027] It should be understood that numerous specific implementation decisions can be made during the development of any practical implementation, such as in any engineering or design project. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those skilled in the art who benefit from this disclosure, the development effort will be a routine work of design, manufacturing, and production without requiring much experimentation.

[0028] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. An adjustable edible mushroom cultivation rack, characterized in that: include; The base frame (101), the upright frame (102) fixedly connected to the side wall of the base frame (101), the cylinder (103) fixedly connected to the side wall of the upright frame (102), the clamp (104) fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder (103), the guide rail (105) fixedly connected to the side wall of the upright frame (102), the transmission assembly (106) fixedly connected to the side wall of the upright frame (102), and the unfolding assembly (107) fixedly connected to the surface of the upright frame (102).

2. The adjustable edible fungus cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (106) includes a bearing seat (106a) fixedly connected to the side wall of the stand (102), and a transmission rod (106b) connected to the inner wall of the bearing seat (106a) via a bearing.

3. The adjustable edible fungus cultivation rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (106) further includes a first wheel (106c) fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission rod (106b), and a linkage rod (106d) connected to the surface of the first wheel (106c) by a belt.

4. The adjustable edible fungus cultivation rack according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (106) further includes a second wheel (106e) connected to the surface of the first wheel (106c) by a belt, and a connecting rod (106f) fixedly connected to the side wall of the second wheel (106e).

5. An adjustable edible fungus cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unfolding assembly (107) includes a mounting plate (107a) fixedly connected to the side wall of the stand (102), and an auxiliary wheel (107b) connected to the side wall of the mounting plate (107a) by a bearing.

6. An adjustable edible fungus cultivation rack according to claim 4, characterized in that: The unfolding assembly (107) also includes a connecting block (107c) connected to the surface of the connecting rod (106f) by a belt, and a slide rail (107d) fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting block (107c).

7. An adjustable edible fungus cultivation rack according to claim 6, characterized in that: The unfolding assembly (107) also includes a movable plate (107e) fixedly connected to the side wall of the slide rail (107d), and a placement plate (107f) fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable plate (107e).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Edible fungus culturing frame

    CN207706906U