Layered circulating water breeding box

Abstract

The utility model discloses a layered formula circulating water seedling raising cultivation box, including cultivation box, the number of layers of baffle of clamping in the inside of cultivation box, place the seedling box on the baffle, the even component, the even component includes the water outlet of opening in the seedling box side face bottom end, the water pipe of screwing in the water outlet, the water inlet of opening in the seedling box side face upper end, the supporting block of setting in the seedling box edge, the bayonet of opening in the supporting block upper end center, the flow guide plate of clamping on the supporting block, the clamping block of welding in the flow guide plate lower end both sides, the water tank of opening in the flow guide plate upper end, the welding in the flow guide plate inside a few shunt plates, the slow flow component, the slow flow component still includes a few connecting blocks of welding in the water inlet outer ring, the sliding slot of opening in the connecting block center, the water baffle of sliding connection in the sliding slot, the spring of welding in the sliding slot bottom end, the utility model discloses through the even component of setting makes the nutrient solution in the seedling box average distribution to the water, has solved the problem of the uneven problem of the nutrient solution content in the seedling box.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of seedling cultivation technology, specifically to a layered recirculating water seedling cultivation box. Background Technology

[0002] The tiered recirculating water seedling cultivation box is a highly efficient and intelligent cultivation device applied in the field of seedling cultivation technology. It achieves purification, constant temperature, balanced nutrient distribution and recycling of cultivation water through a water circulation device. At the same time, combined with independently adjustable environmental parameters such as light and humidity in each tier, it enables high-density and standardized cultivation of seedlings in a limited space.

[0003] However, in practical applications, when the nutrient solution inside the tiered seedling tray circulates, the amount of nutrients gradually decreases as it flows. Within the same seedling tray, there is less liquid nutrient near the outlet and more liquid nutrient near the inlet, which can lead to significant differences in the overall plant growth and affect the seedling results. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a tiered recirculating water seedling cultivation tray. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a tiered recirculating water seedling cultivation box to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. To solve the above technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: This utility model is a layered recirculating water seedling cultivation box, comprising: Incubation boxes, partitions, seedling trays, and uniform components; The partition is engaged inside the incubator, and the partition has several layers; The partitions are evenly arranged inside the incubator; The seedling box is placed in the center of the upper part of the partition; The uniform component includes an outlet, a water pipe, and an inlet; The water outlet is located at the bottom side of the seedling box; The water pipe is screwed onto the outer ring of the water outlet; The water inlet is located on the upper side of the seedling box; The other end of the water pipe is screwed to the water inlet.

[0005] Furthermore, the uniform component also includes: a support block, a bayonet, and a flow guide plate; The support block is screwed onto the edge of the seedling box; The bayonet is located at the center of the top of the support block; The guide plate engages directly above the support block.

[0006] Furthermore, the uniform component also includes: a card block and a water tank; The card blocks are welded to both sides of the lower end of the guide plate; The water tank is located at the center of the upper end of the guide plate; The card block engages within the slot.

[0007] Furthermore, the uniform component also includes several diversion plates welded to the inner side of the guide plate. The diversion plates are uniformly welded to the inner side of the guide plate, and the water tank is also opened at the upper center of the diversion plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the uniform component also includes: a through hole and an overflow port; The through-hole is located at the bottom of the guide plate; The overflow outlets are located at both ends of the diverter plate; The through hole is also formed at the bottom end of the diversion plate, and the through hole is located at the center of the bottom end of the water tank.

[0009] Furthermore, it also includes a flow-regulating component, which includes: a connecting block, a sliding groove, and a baffle plate; The connecting block is welded to the outer ring of the water inlet; The sliding groove is located in the center of the connecting block; The baffle plate is slidably connected in the sliding groove.

[0010] Furthermore, the flow-slowing component also includes: a spring and a limiting block; The spring is welded to the bottom of the sliding groove; The limiting block is welded to the bottom side of the baffle plate; The limiting block engages with the middle of the spring.

[0011] Furthermore, the flow-retarding component also includes: a screen and a rubber stopper; The screen sleeve is fitted and snapped into the end of the water pipe; The rubber stopper is fitted inside the water outlet; The other end of the rubber plug extends and is fitted onto the connecting block.

[0012] This invention offers the following advantages: The circulating water first enters the seedling box through the inlet at the upper side. The equalization mechanism then activates: the support block precisely engages with the lower block of the guide plate via a snap-fit ​​mechanism. The water trough at the upper end of the guide plate receives the water flowing in from the inlet, and after converging, it is initially guided downwards through the central hole at the bottom. Simultaneously, the diversion plate, evenly welded to the inner side of the guide plate, further receives the water through its own upper water trough, achieving secondary diversion. The overflow outlets at both ends of the diversion plate balance the water flow in each channel, preventing localized water accumulation. The water, after being layered and diverted by the guide plate and diversion plate, drips evenly into the root zone of the seedlings within the seedling box through the holes at their respective bottom ends, directly opposite the water troughs, ensuring that each seedling receives a balanced supply of nutrient solution. After the seedlings are soaked in the nutrient solution, excess water is discharged through the outlet at the bottom side of the seedling box and flows back to the inlet at the top via a screw-in water pipe, forming a closed-loop system. This continuously provides a stable and uniform growing water environment for the seedlings, ensuring efficient use of nutrients and water during the seedling process. This invention solves the problem of uneven nutrient solution content in the seedling box by using a uniform distribution component to ensure the nutrient solution is evenly distributed throughout the water. Attached Figure Description

[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the present utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the relevant structure of the seedling box of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the relevant structure of the guide plate of this utility model; Figure 4 This utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of structure A in the diagram; Figure 5 This utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of structure B in the diagram; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the support block structure of this utility model.

[0015] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows: 10. Incubator; 11. Partition; 12. Seedling box; 20. Outlet; 201. Water pipe; 21. Inlet; 22. Support block; 221. Locking slot; 222. Locking block; 23. Guide plate; 231. Diverting plate; 232. Water tank; 233. Through hole; 24. Overflow port; 30. Connecting block; 31. Sliding groove; 32. Water baffle; 33. Spring; 34. Limiting block; 35. Screen; 36. Rubber stopper. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0017] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0018] Please see Figure 1-6 As shown, this utility model is a layered recirculating water seedling cultivation box, comprising: Incubation box 10, partition 11, seedling box 12, and uniform components; The partition 11 is engaged inside the incubator 10, and the partition 11 has several layers; The partitions 11 are evenly arranged inside the incubator 10; Seedling box 12 is placed in the center of the upper part of partition 11; The uniform components include an outlet 20, a water pipe 201, and an inlet 21; The water outlet 20 is located at the bottom side of the seedling box 12; Water pipe 201 is screwed onto the outer ring of water outlet 20; Water inlet 21 is located on the upper side of the seedling box 12; The other end of the water pipe 201 is screwed to the water inlet 21; The cultivation box 10 serves as the overall supporting base, providing a closed space for seedling cultivation; the partition 11 is used to support the seedling box 12 in layers, improving space utilization and separating cultivation areas; the seedling box 12 is used to hold seedlings and cultivation water or nutrient solution, and the water outlet 20 is opened at the bottom of the side of the seedling box 12 to discharge the nutrient solution in the box. The water pipe 201 is connected to the water outlet 20 and the upper water inlet 21 by screw connection to form a circulation channel. The water inlet 21 then guides the return water back into the seedling box 12 to achieve water circulation.

[0019] The uniform components also include: a support block 22, a bayonet 221, and a guide plate 23; Support block 22 is screwed onto the edge of seedling box 12; The bayonet 221 is located at the center of the upper end of the support block 22; The deflector 23 is engaged directly above the support block 22; The support block 22 provides installation support for the guide plate 23; the bayonet 221 is used to precisely engage and fix the guide plate 23; the guide plate 23 receives the water flow and guides it to be evenly distributed, avoiding local concentration of nutrient solution.

[0020] The uniform components also include: a locking block 222 and a water tank 232; The clip 222 is welded to both sides of the lower end of the guide plate 23; Water tank 232 is located at the center of the upper end of guide plate 23; Card block 222 engages within slot 221; The locking block 222 and the locking slot 221 of the support block 22 are matched and engaged to ensure that the guide plate 23 is installed firmly and will not fall off; the water tank 232 is used to collect water flow, which facilitates subsequent diversion and ensures the orderly distribution of water flow.

[0021] The uniform component also includes several diversion plates 231 welded to the inner side of the guide plate 23. The diversion plates 231 are uniformly welded to the inner side of the guide plate 23, and the water tank 232 is also opened at the upper center of the diversion plate 231. The diversion plate 231 further refines the water flow distribution, allowing the water flow to cover a wider area of ​​the seedling box 12; a water trough 232 is also opened in the center of the upper end of the diversion plate 231, which works in conjunction with the water trough 232 of the guide plate 23 to achieve layered diversion of water flow and improve uniformity.

[0022] The uniform component also includes: a through hole 233 and an overflow port 24; Through hole 233 is formed at the bottom of guide plate 23; Overflow outlets 24 are located at both ends of the diverter plate 231; The through hole 233 is also provided at the bottom end of the diversion plate 231, and the through hole 233 is located at the center of the bottom end of the water tank 232; The through hole 233 is used to evenly drip water from the water tank 232 into the seedling box 12; the overflow port 24 can balance the water flow in each diversion channel, avoid local water accumulation, and ensure a more balanced water distribution.

[0023] Working principle: The circulating water first enters the seedling box 12 through the inlet 21 at the upper side of the side. The uniform component starts working: the support block 22 is precisely engaged and fixed with the lower block 222 of the guide plate 23 through the latch 221. The water trough 232 at the upper end of the guide plate 23 receives the water flowing in from the inlet 21, and after gathering, it is initially guided downward through the through hole 233 in the center of the bottom. At the same time, the diversion plate 231, which is uniformly welded to the inner side of the guide plate 23, further receives the water flow through the water trough 232 at its upper end, realizing secondary diversion. The overflow ports 24 at both ends of the diversion plate 231 can balance the water flow in each channel and avoid local water accumulation. After being divided by the guide plate 23 and the diversion plate 231, the water flow is evenly dripped into the root area of ​​the seedlings in the seedling box 12 through the through holes 233 at the bottom of each plate, which are directly opposite the water trough 232, ensuring that each seedling receives a balanced supply of nutrient solution. After the nutrient solution has soaked the seedlings, the excess water is discharged through the outlet 20 at the bottom of the side of the seedling box 12 and flows back to the inlet 21 at the top through the screw-connected water pipe 201, forming a closed loop system that continuously provides a stable and uniform growing water environment for the seedlings and ensures the efficient use of nutrients and water during the seedling process.

[0024] This solution solves the problem of uneven nutrient solution content in the seedling box 12 by using a uniform distribution component to ensure that the nutrient solution entering the seedling box 12 is evenly distributed in the water.

[0025] Please see Figure 1-6 As shown, this embodiment, based on the above embodiment, further includes: It also includes a flow-slowing component, which includes: a connecting block 30, a sliding groove 31, and a baffle plate 32; Connecting block 30 is welded to the outer ring of inlet 21; The sliding groove 31 is formed in the center of the connecting block 30; The baffle plate 32 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 31; The sliding groove 31 in the center of the connecting block 30 is used to install the baffle plate 32. The baffle plate 32 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 31. The size of the water inlet opening can be adjusted according to the water pressure to reduce the impact of water flow, avoid damage to the seedling roots, and prevent water from directly entering the nutrient box.

[0026] The flow control component also includes: a spring 33 and a limiting block 34; Spring 33 is welded to the bottom of sliding groove 31; Limiting block 34 is welded to the bottom side of water baffle 32; The limiting block 34 is engaged in the middle of the spring 33; The elastic reset action of the spring 33 enables the baffle plate 32 to automatically adjust when the water pressure changes, maintaining a stable water flow speed and ensuring a mild seedling environment.

[0027] The flow-retarding components also include: a screen 35 and a rubber stopper 36; 35 sets of screens are embedded in the end of water pipe 201; The rubber stopper 36 is fitted inside the outlet 20; The other end of the rubber stopper 36 extends and is fitted onto the connecting block 30; The screen 35 filters impurities in the water flow and prevents blockage of pipes, inlet 21 or through hole 233; the rubber stopper 36 can prevent water from overflowing when moving the seedling box 12.

[0028] Working principle: The connecting block 30 is welded to the outer ring of the water inlet 21, and the sliding groove 31 in the center of it is used to install the baffle plate 32. The baffle plate 32 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 31. The elastic reset action of the spring 33 helps the baffle plate 32 to automatically adjust its position when the water pressure changes, effectively reducing the impact of water flow, avoiding damage to the seedling roots, and preventing water from directly rushing into the seedling box 12 and causing local water accumulation.

[0029] This solution addresses the problem that when the water flow is too strong, the water will directly bypass the uniform component and fall into the bottom of the seedling box 12 by setting a slow-flow component.

[0030] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to any specific implementation. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A tiered recirculating water seedling cultivation box, characterized in that, include: Incubation box (10), partition (11), seedling box (12) and uniform components; The partition (11) is engaged inside the incubator (10), and the partition (11) has several layers; The partitions (11) are evenly arranged inside the incubator (10); The seedling box (12) is placed at the center of the upper end of the partition (11); The uniform component includes an outlet (20), a water pipe (201), and an inlet (21); The water outlet (20) is located at the bottom side of the seedling box (12); The water pipe (201) is screwed onto the outer ring of the water outlet (20); The water inlet (21) is located on the upper side of the seedling box (12); The other end of the water pipe (201) is screwed to the water inlet (21).

2. The layered recirculating water seedling cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The uniform component also includes: a support block (22), a bayonet (221), and a guide plate (23); The support block (22) is screwed to the edge of the seedling box (12); The bayonet (221) is located at the center of the upper end of the support block (22); The guide plate (23) is engaged directly above the support block (22).

3. The layered recirculating water seedling cultivation box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The uniform component further includes: a locking block (222) and a water tank (232); The card block (222) is welded to both sides of the lower end of the guide plate (23); The water tank (232) is located at the center of the upper end of the guide plate (23); The card block (222) engages within the slot (221).

4. The layered recirculating water seedling cultivation box according to claim 3, characterized in that: The uniform component also includes several diversion plates (231) welded to the inner side of the guide plate (23). The diversion plates (231) are uniformly welded to the inner side of the guide plate (23), and the water tank (232) is also opened at the center of the upper end of the diversion plate (231).

5. A tiered recirculating water seedling cultivation box according to claim 4, characterized in that: The uniform component further includes: a through hole (233) and an overflow port (24); The through hole (233) is formed at the bottom of the guide plate (23); The overflow port (24) is located at both ends of the diverter plate (231); The through hole (233) is also provided at the bottom end of the diversion plate (231), and the through hole (233) is located at the center of the bottom end of the water tank (232).

6. The layered recirculating water seedling cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a flow-regulating component, which includes: a connecting block (30), a sliding groove (31), and a baffle plate (32); The connecting block (30) is welded to the outer ring of the inlet (21); The sliding groove (31) is located in the center of the connecting block (30); The water baffle (32) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (31).

7. A tiered recirculating water seedling cultivation box according to claim 6, characterized in that: The flow-retarding component also includes: a spring (33) and a limiting block (34); The spring (33) is welded to the bottom of the sliding groove (31); The limiting block (34) is welded to the bottom side of the baffle plate (32); The limiting block (34) engages with the spring (33).

8. A tiered recirculating water seedling cultivation box according to claim 6, characterized in that: The flow-retarding component also includes: a screen (35) and a rubber stopper (36); The screen (35) is fitted into the end of the water pipe (201); The rubber stopper (36) is fitted inside the outlet (20); The other end of the rubber plug (36) extends and is fitted onto the connecting block (30).

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