A spreader vehicle

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of material spreading vehicles, including main vehicle body and material box, the inside of material box includes the first bin and the second bin of intercommunication, first bin is provided with first conveying assembly, second bin is provided with second conveying assembly, the conveying direction of first conveying assembly is perpendicular with the conveying direction of second conveying assembly, the joint of first bin and second bin is provided with material stirring auger, the side wall of material box and located the end of second conveying assembly is provided with discharge port, discharge port is provided with the material door of liftable, the utility model can solve the technical problems of poor uniformity of existing technology, easy to block, and discharge port is not adjustable.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of animal husbandry technology, specifically relating to a feed spreader. Background Technology

[0002] With the continuous development of my country's animal husbandry industry, supporting equipment is becoming increasingly diversified. Taking cattle farms as an example, feed spreaders have been widely used for forage transportation and spreading operations. However, existing feed spreaders generally suffer from poor material conveying uniformity during operation, easily leading to blockage of the discharge port due to material accumulation. In addition, because the discharge port size is fixed, feed spreaders cannot adjust the feed discharge speed according to actual needs, which not only affects the spreading effect but also easily causes feed waste. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the various shortcomings of the existing technology, a material spreading vehicle is proposed to solve the technical problems of poor material uniformity, easy clogging, and non-adjustable discharge port.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A material spreading vehicle includes a main body and a material box. The material box includes a first hopper and a second hopper that are connected to each other. A first conveying component is provided in the first hopper, and a second conveying component is provided in the second hopper. The conveying direction of the first conveying component is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the second conveying component. A material feeding auger is provided at the junction of the first hopper and the second hopper. A discharge port is provided on the side wall of the material box and at the end of the second conveying component. A liftable material gate is provided at the discharge port.

[0005] The technical solution is further configured such that the main vehicle body is a new energy vehicle body.

[0006] The technical solution is further configured such that the feeding auger is arranged along the width direction of the material box and is located above the discharge end of the first conveying component, and feeding rods are evenly distributed on the surface of the feeding auger.

[0007] The technical solution is further configured such that the material box is provided with an auger drive element, the auger drive element is connected to the feeding auger through a transmission assembly, and the material box is provided with a protective cover for shielding the transmission assembly.

[0008] The technical solution is further configured such that a baffle plate is provided above the feeding auger, and the baffle plate is connected to the material box.

[0009] The technical solution is further configured such that the material box is provided with a material gate lifting element for driving the material gate to rise and fall, and a material gate pressure plate is provided at the bottom of the material gate.

[0010] The technical solution is further configured such that a ladder is provided on the outside of the material box.

[0011] The technical solution is further configured such that the first conveying component is located at the bottom of the first hopper, the second conveying component is located at the bottom of the second hopper, and the position of the first conveying component is higher than the position of the second conveying component.

[0012] The technical solution is further configured such that the second conveying component is located at the discharge end of the first conveying component, and an inclined guide plate is provided between the two.

[0013] The technical solution is further configured such that a conveying pressure plate is provided on the inner wall of the second hopper and above the second conveying assembly.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. By setting up a feeding auger, the material in the first hopper is broken up, and at the same time, the material is evenly distributed to the second hopper to avoid clogging the discharge port.

[0015] 2. The lifting material gate is adopted, which makes it easy to adjust the size of the discharge port and the discharge volume to meet different usage needs. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the spreading vehicle in an embodiment of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the material box in an embodiment of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the material box from another perspective in an embodiment of this utility model; Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Partial schematic diagram at point A in the middle; Figure 5 yes Figure 3 A partial schematic diagram of point B in the middle.

[0017] In the attached diagram: 1. Main vehicle body; 2. Material box; 3. Driver's cab; 4. First conveying assembly; 5. Second conveying assembly; 6. Material gate; 7. Protective cover; 8. Ladder; 9. Material baffle; 10. Protective plate; 11. Guide plate; 12. Material gate lifting element; 13. Material auger; 14. Material auger rod; 15. Material gate guide plate; 16. Material gate pressure plate; 17. Auger drive element; 18. Conveying pressure plate. Detailed Implementation

[0018] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of this utility model, the technical solution of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Based on the embodiments in this application, other similar embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should all fall within the scope of protection of this application. Furthermore, directional terms mentioned in the following embodiments, such as "up," "down," "left," and "right," are only for reference to the directions in the accompanying drawings; therefore, the directional terms used are for illustrative purposes and not for limiting the invention.

[0019] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

[0020] According to an embodiment of this utility model, a spreading vehicle is provided. Please refer to [link / reference]. Figures 1 to 5 The vehicle includes a main body 1, with a feed bin 2 and a driver's cab 3 mounted on top of the main body 1. The main body 1 uses a new energy vehicle body, achieving zero emissions for on-site operations and significantly improving the breeding environment. Compared to fuel-powered vehicles, the new energy vehicle body effectively reduces long-term operating energy consumption and maintenance costs, and has low operating noise, reducing disturbance to livestock.

[0021] Optionally, the material bin 2 includes a first hopper and a second hopper that are connected to each other. A first conveying assembly 4 is disposed in the first hopper, and a second conveying assembly 5 is disposed in the second hopper. The conveying direction of the first conveying assembly 4 is parallel to the length direction of the material bin 2, and the conveying direction of the second conveying assembly 5 is perpendicular to the length direction of the material bin 2; that is, the conveying directions of the first conveying assembly 4 and the second conveying assembly 5 are perpendicular. A discharge port is disposed on the side wall of the material bin 2 at the end of the second conveying assembly 5.

[0022] Optionally, a ladder 8 is provided on the outside of the material box 2 for personnel to climb and perform maintenance work, etc.

[0023] Understandably, at the feeding point, auxiliary equipment (such as an inclined belt conveyor) is used to transport the material to the first hopper. After the main vehicle 1 travels to the farm, the first conveying component 4 transports the material to the second hopper, and the second conveying component 5 transports the material to the discharge port, thus achieving material spreading.

[0024] In one embodiment of the spreading truck, please refer to Figures 1 to 5 A feeding auger 13 is provided at the junction of the first hopper and the second hopper. The feeding auger 13 is arranged along the width direction of the hopper 2 and is located above the discharge end of the first conveying assembly 4.

[0025] Understandably, by setting up the feeding auger 13, the material in the first hopper is broken up, and at the same time, the material is evenly distributed to the second hopper to avoid clogging the discharge port.

[0026] Optionally, the surface of the feeding auger 13 is evenly distributed with feeding rods 14, which are staggered. Reinforcing ribs are provided between the feeding auger 13 and the feeding rods 14 to improve the stability of the feeding rods 14. The feeding auger 13 drives the feeding rods 14 to rotate, breaking up the material and evenly distributing it to the second hopper. The second conveying assembly 5 then evenly conveys the material to the discharge port, preventing blockage.

[0027] In one embodiment of the spreading truck, please refer to Figures 1 to 5 The material box 2 is provided with an auger drive element 17, which is connected to the feeding auger 13 through a transmission assembly. The material box 2 is provided with a protective cover 7 for shielding the transmission assembly.

[0028] Optionally, both ends of the feeding auger 13 are rotatably connected to the side wall of the material box 2. The auger drive element 17 is located inside the material box 2, and its output end extends to the outside of the material box 2. That is, the transmission component is located outside the material box 2, and it can adopt a sprocket and chain combination structure.

[0029] Understandably, by placing the transmission components outside the material box 2 and adding a protective cover 7, the reliability and safety of the equipment operation are significantly improved, effectively preventing material entanglement and personal injury.

[0030] In one embodiment of the spreading truck, please refer to Figures 1 to 5 A baffle plate 9 is provided above the feeding auger 13, and the baffle plate 9 is connected to the material box 2.

[0031] Optionally, one end of the baffle plate 9 is set as a straight section and connected to the top of the material box 2, while the other end is bent into the material box 2 to form an arc shape.

[0032] Understandably, during the process of dispersing and scattering materials by the material feeding auger 13, materials will be thrown up. The baffle plate 9 can block and guide the thrown materials back down, reducing material spillage and ensuring a clean working environment.

[0033] In one embodiment of the spreading truck, please refer to Figures 1 to 5 The discharge port is provided with a liftable material gate 6, and the material box 2 is provided with a material gate lifting element 12 for driving the material gate 6 to rise and fall.

[0034] Optionally, material gate guide plates 15 are provided on both sides of the discharge port. The material gate guide plates 15 are provided with guide grooves extending in the vertical direction. Under the driving action of the material gate lifting element 12, the material gate 6 slides along the guide groove to achieve lifting and lowering, thereby adjusting the size of the discharge port and the discharge volume to meet different usage requirements.

[0035] Optionally, a material gate pressure plate 16 is provided at the bottom of the material gate 6, the top of the material gate pressure plate 16 is connected to the material gate 6, and a material gate pressure sheet is connected to its bottom. The material gate pressure sheet is made of a wear-resistant material, such as rubber.

[0036] Understandably, when the material gate 6 moves down to the closed position, the bottom material gate pressure plate, made of wear-resistant material, fits tightly against the second conveying assembly 5 below. This flexible contact effectively compensates for minute gaps and deformations between components, greatly reducing material leakage in the closed state.

[0037] In one embodiment of the spreading truck, please refer to Figures 1 to 5 The first conveying component 4 is located at the bottom of the first hopper, the second conveying component 5 is located at the bottom of the second hopper, and the position of the first conveying component 4 is higher than the position of the second conveying component 5.

[0038] Optionally, the second conveying component 5 is located at the discharge end of the first conveying component 4, and an inclined guide plate 11 is provided between the two.

[0039] Understandably, after the first conveying component 4 conveys the material to its discharge end, the material can naturally slide onto the second conveying component 5 under its own gravity, reducing the energy loss of the entire conveying system. The inclined design of the guide plate 11 guides the material to transition smoothly, ensuring that the material does not easily adhere to or remain on it, forming a self-cleaning effect, preventing material accumulation and blockage, and improving the reliability of the equipment.

[0040] Optionally, the first conveying component 4 adopts a chain plate conveying structure, the specific structure of which can be found in CN211168583U. The second conveying component 5 adopts a belt conveying structure, such as a belt conveyor, which is a mature existing technology and will not be described in detail here.

[0041] Optionally, an inclined protective plate 10 is provided on the inner wall of the first hopper. The top of the protective plate 10 is connected to the inner wall of the first hopper, and its bottom is inclined to the top of the first conveying assembly 4 to prevent materials from entering the gap between the first conveying assembly 4 and the inner wall of the first hopper.

[0042] In one embodiment of the spreading truck, please refer to Figures 1 to 5A conveying pressure plate 18 is provided on the inner wall of the second hopper and above the second conveying assembly 5. The top of the conveying pressure plate 18 is connected to the inner wall of the second hopper, and its bottom is inclined to the top of the second conveying assembly 5 to prevent material from entering the gap between the second conveying assembly 5 and the inner wall of the second hopper.

[0043] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate so that the embodiments of this application described herein can be implemented in orders other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion; for example, a process, method, system, product, or apparatus that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units explicitly listed, but may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products, or apparatus.

[0044] Optionally, specific examples in this embodiment can refer to the examples described in the above embodiments, and will not be repeated here.

[0045] The sequence numbers of the embodiments in this application are for descriptive purposes only and do not represent the superiority or inferiority of the embodiments.

[0046] In the above embodiments of this application, the descriptions of each embodiment have different focuses. For parts not described in detail in a certain embodiment, please refer to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.

[0047] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of this application. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of this application, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A material spreading vehicle, characterized in that, The device includes a main body and a material box. The material box contains a first hopper and a second hopper that are connected to each other. The first hopper is equipped with a first conveying component, and the second hopper is equipped with a second conveying component. The conveying direction of the first conveying component is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the second conveying component. A material feeding auger is provided at the junction of the first hopper and the second hopper. A discharge port is provided on the side wall of the material box and at the end of the second conveying component. A liftable material gate is provided at the discharge port.

2. The spreading vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main vehicle body is a new energy vehicle body.

3. The spreading vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding auger is arranged along the width direction of the hopper and is located above the discharge end of the first conveying assembly. Feeding rods are evenly distributed on the surface of the feeding auger.

4. The spreading vehicle according to claim 3, characterized in that, The material bin is equipped with an auger drive element, which is connected to the feeding auger via a transmission assembly. The material bin is also equipped with a protective cover to shield the transmission assembly.

5. The spreading vehicle according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that, A baffle plate is provided above the feeding auger, and the baffle plate is connected to the material box.

6. The spreading vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The material box is equipped with a material gate lifting element for driving the material gate to rise and fall, and a material gate pressure plate is provided at the bottom of the material gate.

7. The spreading vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, A ladder is provided on the outside of the material bin.

8. The spreading vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first conveying component is located at the bottom of the first hopper, the second conveying component is located at the bottom of the second hopper, and the position of the first conveying component is higher than the position of the second conveying component.

9. The spreading vehicle according to claim 8, characterized in that, The second conveying component is located at the discharge end of the first conveying component, and an inclined guide plate is provided between the two.

10. The spreading vehicle according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that, A conveying pressure plate is provided on the inner wall of the second hopper and above the second conveying assembly.

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