Tick catching device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522785094.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-12-29
AI Technical Summary
[0002]蜱虫作为重要的病媒生物,其野外监测与捕获是疫病防控的关键环节之一;目前,现有技术中的蜱虫收集装置通常配备二氧化碳发生单元,以模拟宿主信号吸引蜱虫,但此类装置的二氧化碳排放结构多为固定形式,仅能以单一的气体扩散效率进行排放
[0016]1.该蜱虫捕集装置,通过设置的二氧化碳发生单元能够使得桶体内部产生二氧化碳,从而模拟宿主的气味信号,引导蜱虫向装置方向爬行,从而提升捕获效率。
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Figure CN224875799U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of tick collection technology, and in particular to a tick collection device. Background Technology
[0002] As important disease vectors, tick monitoring and capture in the wild is one of the key links in disease prevention and control. At present, existing tick collection devices are usually equipped with carbon dioxide generating units to attract ticks by simulating host signals. However, the carbon dioxide emission structure of such devices is mostly fixed and can only emit carbon dioxide with a single gas diffusion efficiency.
[0003] However, actual tick monitoring scenarios vary significantly: for example, in areas with high tick density, such as forests and thickets, rapid diffusion of carbon dioxide is required to form a large-scale attraction field. Existing emission structures are insufficient to cover the dispersed tick distribution, resulting in limited capture. In contrast, in areas with low tick density, such as urban park grasslands, existing emission structures cause rapid consumption of carbon dioxide, which not only increases the cost of monitoring consumables but also shortens the effective monitoring time due to premature reduction in gas concentration.
[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a tick collection device that can flexibly adjust the carbon dioxide emission efficiency according to different usage scenarios, so as to adapt to diverse monitoring needs and improve capture efficiency and resource utilization. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problems existing in the prior art by proposing a tick-catching device.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] A tick trapping device includes a non-woven fabric collection bag, a barrel with a built-in carbon dioxide generating unit connected inside the non-woven fabric collection bag, and at least one set of discharge parts distributed circumferentially on the side wall of the barrel, each set of discharge parts including multiple discharge holes distributed circumferentially along the barrel.
[0008] The outer wall of the barrel is rotatably provided with multiple sets of annular adjusting members corresponding to the discharge assembly. Each annular adjusting member is provided with multiple adjusting parts corresponding to the discharge holes, and each set of adjusting parts is provided with a different number of adjusting holes.
[0009] By rotating the annular adjusting member, the adjusting parts where different adjusting holes are located can be connected to the corresponding discharging components where the discharging holes are located, thereby adjusting the number of connected discharging holes on the side wall of the barrel.
[0010] Preferably, the top of the barrel is threadedly connected to an end cap, and a fan is provided on the inner wall of the end cap.
[0011] Furthermore, a shielding net is provided between the end cap and the non-woven fabric collection bag, and a limiting ring is provided on the outer wall of the end cap. The two ends of the shielding net are respectively supported on the limiting ring and the top of the non-woven fabric collection bag.
[0012] Preferably, the nonwoven fabric collection bag further includes a bottom support ring and a top support ring, which together support the nonwoven fabric collection bag in an unfolded state.
[0013] Preferably, the outer wall of the barrel is provided with a hook, and the inner wall of the non-woven fabric collection bag is provided with an elastic band, with the end of the elastic band away from the non-woven fabric collection bag hanging on the hook.
[0014] Preferably, the barrel body is provided with an annular groove, the annular adjusting member is rotatably disposed in the annular groove, the annular adjusting member is provided with a protrusion, and the discharge hole is disposed on the annular groove.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a tick-catching device with the following advantages:
[0016] 1. This tick trapping device, through a carbon dioxide generating unit, enables the production of carbon dioxide inside the container, thereby simulating the host's odor signal and guiding ticks to crawl toward the device, thus improving the capture efficiency.
[0017] 2. This tick-catching device can adjust the connection between different discharge holes and regulating holes according to the application environment, thereby controlling the carbon dioxide emission efficiency. When used in low tick density environments, carbon dioxide gas is controlled to be discharged only from a single connected discharge hole and regulating hole, thus reducing the emission rate, avoiding gas dispersion and waste, and accurately attracting a small number of ticks, allowing for longer continuous use. In medium tick density environments, the regulating holes on two or three regulating parts can be connected to the corresponding discharge holes, ensuring attraction efficiency while avoiding excessive gas consumption. In high tick density environments, all discharge holes can be connected, thereby maintaining an effective concentration of carbon dioxide gas around the tank and improving the tick capture effect.
[0018] The parts of this device not covered herein are the same as or can be implemented using existing technologies. This invention can control the diffusion rate and range of carbon dioxide according to the capture situation, ensure the capture amount, make the carbon dioxide consumption rate proportional to the capture amount, reduce the cost of consumables, and improve the capture efficiency and resource utilization rate. Attached Figure Description
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a tick-catching device proposed in this utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a tick-catching device without a shielding net proposed in this utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of a tick-catching device proposed in this utility model. Figure 1 ;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of a tick-catching device proposed in this utility model. Figure 2 ;
[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the barrel in a tick-catching device proposed in this utility model. Figure 1 ;
[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the barrel in a tick-catching device proposed in this utility model. Figure 2 ;
[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the annular adjusting component in a tick-catching device proposed in this utility model.
[0026] In the diagram: 1. Non-woven fabric collection bag; 101. Bottom support ring; 102. Top support ring; 103. Elastic band; 2. Barrel body; 201. End cap; 202. Carbon dioxide generating unit; 203. Fan; 204. Limiting ring; 205. Hook; 206. Annular groove; 207. Discharge hole; 3. Annular adjusting component; 301. Protrusion; 302. Adjusting hole; 4. Screening net. Detailed Implementation
[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.
[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0029] Example: Refer to Figure 1 - Figure 7A tick trapping device includes a non-woven fabric collection bag 1, a barrel 2 with a built-in carbon dioxide generating unit 202 connected inside the non-woven fabric collection bag 1, at least one set of discharge sections distributed circumferentially on the side wall of the barrel 2, each set of discharge sections including multiple discharge holes 207 distributed circumferentially along the barrel 2; multiple sets of annular adjusting members 3 corresponding to the discharge components are rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the barrel 2, each annular adjusting member 3 having multiple adjusting parts corresponding to the discharge holes 207, each set of adjusting parts having a different number of adjusting holes 302; by rotating the annular adjusting member 3, the adjusting parts where different adjusting holes 302 are located can be connected to the discharge components where the discharge holes 207 are located, so as to adjust the number of connected discharge holes 207 on the side wall of the barrel 2.
[0030] In this application, the carbon dioxide generating unit 202 enables the generation of carbon dioxide inside the barrel 2. Specifically, carbon dioxide is generated by a chemical reaction between citric acid, baking soda, and water. Ticks sense the carbon dioxide released by the host (such as an animal or human) through their "Hastings apparatus". The carbon dioxide generating unit 202 generated by this device can simulate the host's odor signal and guide the ticks to crawl toward the device, thereby improving the capture efficiency. Secondly, the carbon dioxide generating unit 202 in this application can also directly use a dry ice storage device to release carbon dioxide directly using dry ice to trap ticks.
[0031] Secondly, by rotating the annular adjusting member 3 on the barrel 2, the adjusting hole 302 on the adjusting part can be aligned and connected with the discharge hole 207 on the barrel 2 according to the actual application. At the same time, by rotating the annular adjusting member 3, the number of discharge holes 207 connected can be controlled, thereby controlling the amount or speed of carbon dioxide discharge, so as to achieve the purpose of being suitable for different occasions.
[0032] Specifically, in this embodiment, the annular adjustment member 3 is provided in three sets, and each set of the annular adjustment member 3 is provided with four adjustment parts. The number of adjustment holes 302 on the four adjustment parts are one, two, three, and four, respectively. The discharge part is also provided in three sets corresponding to the annular adjustment member 3, and each set of discharge parts is provided with four circumferentially distributed discharge holes 207. When used in situations with low tick density, the annular adjustment member 3 is rotated so that one of the adjustment holes 302 on the adjustment part with four adjustment holes 302 corresponds to and is connected to the discharge hole 207. The other three sets of adjustment parts are not connected to the corresponding discharge holes 207, so that the carbon dioxide gas generated inside the barrel 2 will only be discharged out through a single adjustment hole 302, thereby reducing the discharge speed, avoiding gas dispersion and waste, accurately attracting a small number of distributed ticks, and enabling longer continuous use.
[0033] In situations with medium tick density, the regulating holes 302 on two or three regulating parts can be connected to the corresponding emission holes 207 to improve the efficiency of carbon dioxide emission. This ensures both attraction efficiency and avoids excessive gas consumption. In situations with high tick density, such as in mountain forests or shrublands, all four emission holes 207 can be connected to maintain the effective concentration of carbon dioxide gas around the tank 2 and prevent the attraction signal from being interfered with by the environment.
[0034] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 The top of the barrel 2 is threadedly connected to an end cap 201, and a fan 203 is provided on the inner wall of the end cap 201. In this application, the fan 203 is specifically an integrated power supply, with a built-in power supply. By starting the power supply, the fan 203 can rotate, thereby slowly blowing the carbon dioxide gas inside the barrel 2 downwards, so that it can be better discharged from the exhaust hole 207. Secondly, in this application, a solar panel can also be provided on the end cap 201, which is electrically connected to the fan 203 through a wire. It can power the fan 203 with solar energy, improving the convenience of use. The specific connection relationship between the fan 203 and the solar panel can be implemented using existing technology, as long as it can power the fan 203.
[0035] Reference Figure 1 A shielding net 4 is provided between the end cap 201 and the non-woven fabric collection bag 1. A limiting ring 204 is provided on the outer wall of the end cap 201. The two ends of the shielding net 4 are respectively supported on the limiting ring 204 and the top of the non-woven fabric collection bag 1.
[0036] In this application, the mesh size of the shielding net 4 is larger than that of the tick, so that the tick can pass through smoothly, while blocking some slightly larger animals, improving the accuracy of capture, and preventing other large animals inside the device from causing harm to the collector when collecting the device.
[0037] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 4 The non-woven fabric collection bag 1 also includes a bottom support ring 101 and a top support ring 102. The bottom support ring 101 and the top support ring 102 together support the non-woven fabric collection bag 1 in an unfolded state. The outer wall of the barrel 2 is provided with a hook 205, and the inner wall of the non-woven fabric collection bag 1 is provided with an elastic band 103. The end of the elastic band 103 away from the non-woven fabric collection bag 1 is hung on the hook 205.
[0038] When in use, the elastic band 103 is hung on the hook 205, and the non-woven fabric collection bag 1 can be supported by the bottom support ring 101 and the top support ring 102. When not in use, the non-woven fabric collection bag 1 can be folded up.
[0039] The barrel body 2 is provided with an annular groove 206, and the annular adjusting member 3 is rotatably disposed in the annular groove 206. The annular adjusting member 3 is provided with a protrusion 301, and the discharge hole 207 is disposed on the annular groove 206.
[0040] In this invention, the annular groove 206 allows the annular adjusting member 3 to be easily rotated and installed. Pushing the protrusion 301 on the outer wall of the annular adjusting member 3 can push the annular adjusting member 3 to rotate, thus facilitating adjustment.
[0041] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A tick-catching device, comprising a non-woven fabric collection bag (1), wherein a barrel (2) with a built-in carbon dioxide generating unit (202) is connected inside the non-woven fabric collection bag (1), characterized in that, At least one set of discharge sections are distributed circumferentially on the side wall of the barrel (2), and each set of discharge sections includes multiple discharge holes (207) distributed circumferentially on the barrel (2). The outer wall of the barrel (2) is rotatably provided with multiple sets of annular adjustment parts (3) corresponding to the discharge components. The annular adjustment parts (3) are provided with multiple adjustment parts corresponding to the discharge holes (207). Each set of adjustment parts is provided with a different number of adjustment holes (302). By rotating the annular adjusting member (3), the adjusting parts where different adjusting holes (302) are located can be connected to the discharge assembly where the discharge hole (207) is located, so as to adjust the number of connected discharge holes (207) on the side wall of the barrel (2).
2. The tick-catching device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the barrel (2) is threaded with an end cap (201), and a fan (203) is provided on the inner wall of the end cap (201).
3. The tick-catching device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A shielding net (4) is provided between the end cap (201) and the non-woven fabric collection bag (1). A limiting ring (204) is provided on the outer wall of the end cap (201). The two ends of the shielding net (4) are respectively supported on the limiting ring (204) and the top of the non-woven fabric collection bag (1).
4. The tick-catching device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The nonwoven collection bag (1) also includes a bottom support ring (101) and a top support ring (102), which together support the nonwoven collection bag (1) in an unfolded state.
5. The tick-catching device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of the barrel (2) is provided with a hook (205), and the inner wall of the non-woven collection bag (1) is provided with an elastic band (103). The end of the elastic band (103) away from the non-woven collection bag (1) is hung on the hook (205).
6. The tick-catching device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The barrel body (2) is provided with an annular groove (206), the annular adjusting member (3) is rotatably disposed in the annular groove (206), the annular adjusting member (3) is provided with a protrusion (301), and the discharge hole (207) is disposed on the annular groove (206).