A pest situation live photographing device and a pest situation forecasting equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of disease and insect pest detection, and specifically discloses a pest situation live body photographing device and pest situation forecasting equipment, which comprises a case, a top plate, a photographing camera, a high-temperature killing device and a spherical transparent cover. The core of the utility model lies in that the spherical transparent cover is installed in the case through a detachable assembly. The assembly enables the spherical transparent cover to be pressed to generate up-down vibration for self-cleaning in the installed state and to be quickly detached. During operation, the pests are first attracted to the spherical transparent cover by the pest lamp, and then live body photographing is performed by the photographing camera to ensure the real and complete image features and improve the recognition accuracy. After photographing, the high-temperature killing device is used to dry the pests, and finally the pests fall into the collecting cavity for unified collection. The utility model realizes the full-process automation of pest situation monitoring from attraction, live body photographing, harmless killing to automatic collection, and solves the problems of distorted pest shape, inaccurate recognition and inconvenient maintenance of the traditional equipment caused by killing pests first.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pest and disease detection technology, specifically to a live insect photography device and an insect monitoring and reporting device. Background Technology

[0002] Pest and disease monitoring is a crucial step in modern agriculture to achieve precision pesticide application, reduce economic losses, and protect the environment. Currently, automated pest monitoring equipment based on image recognition is widely used.

[0003] However, existing insect monitoring equipment has certain problems with its core insecticidal and photographing processes. Most devices use a method of killing insects first and then photographing them. Common killing methods include high-voltage electric shock, chemical poison gas, or contact pesticides, which can cause insects to be instantly charred, have their limbs mutilated, lose scales, or even burn, completely destroying the original morphological characteristics of the insects. Chemical poisoning methods can cause insects to struggle violently, curl up, have body fluids seep out, or change color, making their appearance very different from when they are alive. These methods can cause irreversible damage to insect specimens. In the mode of killing first and then photographing, insect corpses will continue to accumulate in the photographing area, with a large number of insects overlapping and sticking together, making it impossible for the camera to clearly focus on and photograph a single target. The acquired images are messy and difficult to use for effective analysis.

[0004] To address this, we propose a live insect photography device and an insect monitoring and forecasting equipment. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a live insect photography device and an insect monitoring and forecasting device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a live insect photography device and an insect monitoring and forecasting device, comprising a chassis, a top plate on the top of the chassis, the top plate being fixedly connected to the chassis via a support rod, a camera fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the top plate, a high-temperature sterilization device fixedly mounted on the upper part of the inner wall of the chassis, and a spherical transparent cover, which is installed inside the chassis via a detachable component and located below the camera and the high-temperature sterilization device. The detachable component allows the spherical transparent cover to be pressed and vibrate vertically when installed, and to be removed from the chassis.

[0007] Preferably, the detachable component includes a fixing frame, an elastic element, and a mounting ring. The fixing frame is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the chassis. One end of the elastic element is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing frame, and the other end of the elastic element is fixedly connected to the mounting ring. Several limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting ring. The fixing ring is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the spherical transparent cover. The bottom surface of the fixing ring has limiting grooves, the number and position of which correspond to the limiting blocks. Each limiting groove includes a connected insertion section and a locking section. The size of the insertion section is larger than the size of the limiting block, and the size of the locking section is smaller than the size of the limiting block. When the limiting block is located in the locking section, the spherical transparent cover is locked and can vibrate up and down by pressing and with the help of the elastic element's reset. When the limiting block is located in the insertion section, the spherical transparent cover can be removed.

[0008] Preferably, an insect-attracting lamp is also fixedly installed on the upper part of the fixing frame, and the insect-attracting lamp is located inside the spherical transparent cover.

[0009] Preferably, the number of the limiting blocks is three or more, and they are evenly distributed along the circumference of the mounting ring.

[0010] Preferably, the elastic element is a spring or an elastic steel plate.

[0011] Preferably, the inner surface of the spherical transparent cover is coated with a hydrophobic and oleophobic coating.

[0012] Preferably, the high-temperature sterilization device is an infrared lamp or a spotlight.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom of the chassis is provided with a collection chamber for collecting insect corpses, and the collection chamber is a drawer-type structure that can be pulled out from the side or bottom of the chassis.

[0014] This utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. This utility model adopts an innovative process of "first photographing the live insect, then killing it with high temperature," fundamentally solving the morphological distortion problems caused by electric shock and poisoning, such as insect body defects, curling, and discoloration. By capturing the most vibrant and complete original morphological features of insects through a high-definition camera, it provides a high-quality, high-fidelity image data source for subsequent AI-based image recognition algorithms, thereby greatly improving the accuracy and reliability of automatic pest identification.

[0016] 2. When insect residue or dust affects the light transmittance and insect-attracting effect of the spherical transparent cover, maintenance personnel only need to press down on the transparent cover to utilize the high-frequency vibration generated by the reset of the elastic element, shaking off most of the attached substances, achieving quick and tool-free daily cleaning. For situations requiring deep cleaning, this component supports quick disassembly (rotation removal) and installation, greatly facilitating equipment maintenance and ensuring that the core components are in optimal working condition for a long time. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model's fixing frame;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the spherical transparent cover structure of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Disassembly component; 2. Chassis; 3. Support rod; 4. Top plate; 5. Camera; 6. High-temperature sterilization device; 7. Spherical transparent cover; 8. Fixing frame; 9. Insect-attracting lamp; 10. Mounting ring; 11. Elastic element; 12. Limiting block; 13. Fixing ring; 14. Limiting groove; 15. Collection chamber. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please see Figures 1-4This utility model provides a technical solution: a live insect photography device and an insect monitoring and forecasting device, including a housing 2, a top plate 4 on the top of the housing 2, the top plate 4 being fixedly connected to the housing 2 by a support rod 3, a camera 5 being fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the top plate 4, and a high-temperature sterilization device 6 being fixedly installed on the upper part of the inner wall of the housing 2. The high-temperature sterilization device 6 is an infrared lamp or a spotlight, and a spherical transparent cover 7 is installed inside the housing 2 by a detachable component 1, located between the camera 5 and the high-temperature sterilization device 6. Below the extermination device 6, the inner surface of the spherical transparent cover 7 is coated with a hydrophobic and oleophobic coating. The detachable component 1 allows the spherical transparent cover 7 to be pressed and vibrate vertically when installed, and it can be removed from the housing 2. The detachable component 1 includes a fixing frame 8, an elastic element 11, and a mounting ring 10. The elastic element 11 is a spring or a spring plate. An insect-attracting lamp 9 is also fixedly installed on the upper part of the fixing frame 8, located inside the spherical transparent cover 7. The fixing frame 8 is fixedly installed inside the housing 2. One end of an elastic element 11 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the wall and the fixing frame 8. The other end of the elastic element 11 is fixedly connected to a mounting ring 10. Several limiting blocks 12 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting ring 10. The number of limiting blocks 12 is three or more, and they are evenly distributed along the circumference of the mounting ring 10. A fixing ring 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the spherical transparent cover 7. The bottom surface of the fixing ring 13 has limiting grooves 14, the number and position of which correspond to the limiting blocks 12. Each limiting groove 14 includes interconnected... The device has an insertion section and a locking section. The size of the insertion section is larger than that of the limiting block 12, and the size of the locking section is smaller than that of the limiting block 12. When the limiting block 12 is in the locking section, the spherical transparent cover 7 is locked and can vibrate up and down by pressing and resetting with the help of the elastic element 11. When the limiting block 12 is in the insertion section, the spherical transparent cover 7 can be removed. The bottom of the machine housing 2 is provided with a collection chamber 15 for collecting insect corpses. The collection chamber 15 is a drawer-type structure that can be pulled out from the side or bottom of the machine housing 2.

[0024] Working principle:

[0025] During the insect-attracting stage, the equipment is activated at night or when monitoring is required. The insect-attracting lamps 9 on the mounting bracket 8 emit light of specific wavelengths, such as amber or ultraviolet light, using the insects' phototaxis to attract target pests into the equipment. The pests pass through the entrance on the casing 2 and eventually gather on or near the inner wall of the spherical transparent cover 7 located at the center of the equipment. The camera 5, located below the top plate 4, takes high-definition photos of the pests moving within the spherical transparent cover 7. Because the insects are alive, their shape, color, and posture remain natural, thus obtaining the most realistic and complete image data. After the photos are taken, the high-temperature killing device 6, such as an infrared lamp or spotlight above the inner wall of the casing 2, is activated, providing high-intensity, continuous light radiation to the insect swarm within the spherical transparent cover 7. High temperatures rapidly dehydrate and "dry" the insects, killing them. This process is physical, without chemical pollution, and the treated insects are shriveled and less prone to sticking together. After the killing process, the dried insects slide down from the spherical transparent cover 7 into the collection chamber 15 directly below under the influence of gravity. Then the bottom plate closes, completing one work cycle.

[0026] When a small amount of insect carcasses or dust adheres to the surface of the spherical transparent cover 7, maintenance personnel can simply press the cover downwards by hand without tools. The spherical transparent cover 7 causes the fixing ring 13 to move downwards, compressing the elastic element 11 spring or elastic steel plate. Upon release, the potential energy stored in the elastic element 11 is released instantaneously, pushing the mounting ring 10 and the spherical transparent cover 7 back upwards. This process generates strong up-and-down vibrations, effectively shaking off the deposits into the collection chamber 15. When deep cleaning is required, the spherical transparent cover 7 is pressed down forcefully and rotated at a certain angle, causing the "locking section" of the limiting groove 14 on the bottom surface of the fixing ring 13 to slide back to the "insertion section." At this time, the limiting block 12 aligns with the limiting groove 14, allowing the entire spherical transparent cover 7 to be lifted upwards for quick separation and thorough cleaning. Installation is the reverse process, simple and quick.

[0027] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A live insect photography device and an insect monitoring and forecasting equipment, characterized in that, include: A chassis (2) is provided with a top plate (4) on the top of the chassis (2). The top plate (4) is fixedly connected to the chassis (2) by a support rod (3). A camera (5) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the top plate (4). A high-temperature sterilization device (6) is fixedly installed on the upper part of the inner wall of the chassis (2). A spherical transparent cover (7) is installed inside the chassis (2) by a detachable component (1) and is located below the camera (5) and the high-temperature sterilization device (6). The detachable component (1) allows the spherical transparent cover (7) to be pressed and vibrate up and down in the installed state, and to be removed from the chassis (2).

2. The insect infestation live photography device and insect infestation monitoring equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detachable component (1) includes a fixing frame (8), an elastic element (11), and a mounting ring (10). The fixing frame (8) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the chassis (2). One end of the elastic element (11) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing frame (8), and the other end of the elastic element (11) is fixedly connected to the mounting ring (10). Several limiting blocks (12) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting ring (10). A fixing ring (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the spherical transparent cover (7). The bottom surface of the fixing ring (13) has limiting grooves (14) in number and position corresponding to the limiting blocks (12). Each limiting groove (14) includes an insertion section and a locking section that are connected. The size of the insertion section is larger than the size of the limiting block (12), and the size of the locking section is smaller than the size of the limiting block (12). When the limiting block (12) is located in the locking section, the spherical transparent cover (7) is locked and can be vibrated up and down by pressing and resetting the elastic element (11). When the limiting block (12) is located in the insertion section, the spherical transparent cover (7) can be removed.

3. The insect infestation live photography device and insect infestation monitoring equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: An insect-attracting lamp (9) is also fixedly installed on the upper part of the fixing frame (8), and the insect-attracting lamp (9) is located inside the spherical transparent cover (7).

4. The insect infestation live photography device and insect infestation monitoring equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The number of the limiting blocks (12) is three or more, and they are evenly distributed along the circumference of the mounting ring (10).

5. The insect infestation live photography device and insect infestation monitoring equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The elastic element (11) is a spring or an elastic steel plate.

6. The insect infestation live photography device and insect infestation monitoring equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner surface of the spherical transparent cover (7) is coated with a hydrophobic and oleophobic coating.

7. The insect infestation live photography device and insect infestation monitoring equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The high-temperature sterilization device (6) is an infrared lamp or a spotlight.

8. The insect infestation live photography device and insect infestation monitoring equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the chassis (2) is provided with a collection chamber (15) for collecting insect corpses. The collection chamber (15) is a drawer-type structure that can be pulled out from the side or bottom of the chassis (2).

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