Solar insecticidal lamp angle adjuster

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of agricultural plant protection machinery technology, and discloses a solar-powered insecticidal lamp angle adjuster, including a solar lamp and an insecticidal lamp assembly. An adjustment mechanism is installed on the outer wall of the solar lamp. The adjustment mechanism includes a bearing ring rotatably connected to the outer wall of the solar lamp, a fixed frame fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bearing ring, and the lower end of the outer wall of the insecticidal lamp assembly fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame. A slotted ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the solar lamp, and the slotted ring has multiple fixed slots. An adjustment ring is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the solar lamp, and the adjustment ring has a second fixed slot and is fitted with a fixed pin. This utility model achieves flexible adjustment and locking of the illumination angle of the insecticidal lamp assembly through the adjustment mechanism, and achieves quick push-pull disassembly and assembly of the insect collection box through a quick switching mechanism, solving the problems of low trapping efficiency due to fixed illumination direction and cumbersome maintenance of the insect collection box in the prior art.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural plant protection machinery technology, and in particular to a solar-powered insecticidal lamp angle adjuster. Background Technology

[0002] Solar-powered insecticidal lamps, as an environmentally friendly device that uses solar energy to power and kills pests physically, are widely used in farmland, orchards, and landscaping. They consist of solar panels, batteries, insect-attracting light sources, and high-voltage power grids or insect-collecting devices, and operate automatically through light control or time control.

[0003] However, in existing solar-powered insecticidal lamps, the lamp components are directly fixed to the support rod by bolts or welding during installation. This fixed connection method locks the illumination direction of the lamp components after installation, making subsequent adjustments impossible. However, in practical applications, the activity areas of pests are often unevenly distributed due to wind direction, crop distribution, and the surrounding environment. If the orientation of the lamp components remains fixed, it will be impossible to target areas with dense pests, resulting in unoptimized light coverage and reduced killing efficiency. Furthermore, when adapting to different pest migration routes in different seasons or terrains, the rigid fixed structure makes it difficult for operators to flexibly change the illumination angle, limiting the applicability and flexibility of the equipment.

[0004] Therefore, this utility model proposes a solar-powered insecticidal lamp angle adjuster to address the shortcomings of existing technologies. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the problems in the existing technology, such as the fixed connection method of solar insecticidal lamps which makes it impossible to flexibly adjust the illumination direction and make it difficult to accurately adapt to the complex and ever-changing distribution area of ​​pests, thereby reducing the trapping efficiency, and the cumbersome disassembly and maintenance process of the insect collection box at the bottom, which is not only inconvenient to operate, but also increases the risk of contamination of workers by contact with insect carcasses, this utility model aims to provide a solar insecticidal lamp angle adjuster with an improved structure that can effectively solve the above problems.

[0006] This utility model provides a solar-powered insecticidal lamp angle adjuster, including a solar lamp, an insecticidal lamp assembly installed on the outer wall of the solar lamp, and an adjustment mechanism installed on the outer wall of the solar lamp.

[0007] The adjustment mechanism includes a bearing ring rotatably connected to the outer wall of the solar lamp, a fixed frame 1 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bearing ring, a lower end of the outer wall of the insecticidal lamp assembly fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame 1, a slotted ring fixedly connected to the outer wall of the solar lamp above the bearing ring, a plurality of fixed slots 1 opened along the circumferential direction on the top wall of the slotted ring, an adjustment ring rotatably connected to the outer wall of the solar lamp above the slotted ring, a fixed slot 2 opened on the top wall of the adjustment ring, a fixed pin installed in the fixed slot 2, a fixed frame 2 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the adjustment ring, and the fixed frame 2 fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer wall of the insecticidal lamp assembly.

[0008] Furthermore, the adjustment mechanism is connected between the solar lamp and the insecticidal lamp assembly. The fixing pin passes through the fixing slot two and is detachably inserted into the fixing slot one. Through the cooperation of the various components of the adjustment mechanism, the rotation adjustment and locking of the insecticidal lamp assembly around the solar lamp are realized.

[0009] Preferably, the shape of the bottom end of the fixing pin is adapted to the internal shape of the fixing groove, and the fixing pin can restrict the rotation of the adjusting ring relative to the slotted ring, thereby ensuring the stability of the angle lock.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom wall of the insecticidal lamp assembly is equipped with a quick-switching mechanism, and the lower end of the insecticidal lamp assembly is connected to an insect collection box through the quick-switching mechanism. The quick-switching mechanism includes a slotted block fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the insecticidal lamp assembly. A connecting groove is opened in the middle of the top wall of the slotted block, and the top opening of the insect collection box is connected to the connecting groove so that pests can fall into the insect collection box.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom wall of the slotted block is provided with a sliding groove, which is configured as a cross-shaped structure. The sliding groove includes a transverse groove and a longitudinal groove. A spring is fixedly connected to the side of the transverse groove near the inner wall of the slotted block, and a limit plate is fixedly connected to the side of the spring away from the inner wall of the slotted block.

[0012] Preferably, a locking block is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting plate away from the spring. The locking block is slidably connected inside the slide groove. Under the action of the spring force, the locking block tends to move towards the center of the slide groove, thereby maintaining the normally closed locking state.

[0013] Preferably, the quick switching mechanism further includes a fixed bracket set on the outer wall of the insect collection box, a fixed rod fixedly connected to the top wall of the fixed bracket, and a fixed block fixedly connected to the top wall of the fixed rod.

[0014] Preferably, the fixed bracket is inserted vertically into the longitudinal groove of the slide groove one, the top wall of the fixed block can squeeze the card block, and the bottom wall of the fixed block can engage and fix with the top wall of the card block, so as to realize the automatic engagement of the insect collection box.

[0015] Preferably, a slider is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixed rod, and a second groove is provided in the middle of the top wall of the slider. The slider is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed rod through the second groove, and the slider is located between the fixed bracket and the fixed block.

[0016] Preferably, the slider width is greater than the fixed block width, so that the slider can fit against the bottom wall of the fixed block when it slides upward, and the side wall of the slider can abut against and push the locking block, thereby assisting in releasing the locked state during disassembly.

[0017] Preferably, the fixed brackets are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the outer wall of the insect collection box, and the number of slotted blocks corresponds one-to-one with the number of fixed brackets. A solar panel is installed on the outer wall of the insecticidal lamp assembly.

[0018] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. This utility model solves the problem in the prior art where the fixed irradiation direction of the insecticidal lamp cannot adapt to complex terrain or areas with varying pest distribution by setting an adjustment mechanism between the solar lamp and the insecticidal lamp assembly, using the bearing ring and the fixed frame to achieve rotational support, and using a fixed pin passing through the adjustment ring and the slotted ring to lock the angle. This achieves the goal of being able to flexibly adjust the irradiation angle of the insecticidal lamp assembly according to actual needs, achieving precise coverage of specific areas, and effectively improving the light utilization rate and insecticidal effect.

[0020] 2. This utility model solves the problem of cumbersome installation and disassembly of the insect collection box in the prior art, which leads to low cleaning and maintenance efficiency and is prone to bacterial growth or contact infection, by setting a quick switching mechanism between the insect-killing lamp assembly and the insect collection box. The mechanism utilizes a spring to drive the locking block and the fixing block to achieve automatic locking, and uses a slider to slide along the fixing rod to push open the locking block for quick unlocking. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a front view of a solar-powered insecticidal lamp angle adjuster proposed in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of a solar-powered insecticidal lamp angle adjuster proposed in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a diagram illustrating the adjustment mechanism of a solar-powered insecticidal lamp angle adjuster proposed in this utility model.

[0024] Figure 4 This is a split view of the adjustment mechanism of the angle adjuster of the solar insecticidal lamp proposed in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the quick-switching mechanism of the angle adjuster for a solar insecticidal lamp proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of a quick-switching mechanism for an angle adjuster of a solar-powered insecticidal lamp proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a partial structural diagram of the quick-switching mechanism of the angle adjuster for a solar-powered insecticidal lamp proposed in this utility model.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Insecticidal lamp assembly; 2. Adjustment mechanism; 201. Bearing ring; 202. Fixing frame one; 203. Slotted ring; 204. Fixing slot one; 205. Adjustment ring; 206. Fixing slot two; 207. Fixing pin; 208. Fixing frame two; 3. Quick switching mechanism; 301. Slotted block; 302. Connecting slot; 303. Slide one; 304. Spring; 305. Limiting plate; 306. Locking block; 307. Fixing bracket; 308. Slider; 309. Fixing rod; 310. Fixing block; 311. Slide two; 4. Solar lamp; 5. Insect collection box. Detailed Implementation

[0030] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0031] Example:

[0032] Please refer to Figures 1 to 7 This utility model provides a solar insecticidal lamp angle adjuster, which aims to solve the structural defects in the prior art, such as the fixed illumination direction of the insecticidal lamp making it difficult to adapt to the distribution of pests in different areas, and the cumbersome disassembly of the insect collection box 5 leading to low maintenance efficiency and easy contact with insect carcasses causing pollution risks.

[0033] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 A solar-powered insecticidal lamp angle adjuster includes a solar lamp 4 and an insecticidal lamp assembly 1 installed on the outer wall of the solar lamp 4. The solar lamp 4 serves as the mounting base of the overall device and provides support, while the insecticidal lamp assembly 1 is used to induce and kill pests.

[0034] Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4The adjusting mechanism 2 has a bearing ring 201 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the solar lamp 4. A fixed frame 202 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bearing ring 201. The lower end of the outer wall of the insecticidal lamp assembly 1 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame 202. The bearing ring 201 provides support for the insecticidal lamp assembly 1 to rotate around the solar lamp 4. A slotted ring 203 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the solar lamp 4 above the bearing ring 201. The top wall of the slotted ring 203 has multiple fixed slots 204 along the circumferential direction. An adjusting ring 205 is rotatably connected to the upper end of 203. A fixing groove 206 is provided on the top wall of the adjusting ring 205. A fixing pin 207 is installed in the fixing groove 206. A fixing frame 208 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the adjusting ring 205. The fixing frame 208 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer wall of the insecticidal lamp assembly 1. The fixing pin 207 passes through the fixing groove 206 and is detachably inserted into the fixing groove 204. By inserting the fixing pin 207 into the fixing groove 204 at different positions, the rotation angle of the insecticidal lamp assembly 1 is locked.

[0035] At the same time, please refer to Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 The bottom wall of the insecticidal lamp assembly 1 is equipped with a quick switching mechanism 3. The lower end of the insecticidal lamp assembly 1 is connected to an insect collection box 5 through the quick switching mechanism 3. The quick switching mechanism 3 has a slotted block 301 fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the insecticidal lamp assembly 1. A connecting groove 302 is provided in the middle of the top wall of the slotted block 301. The top opening of the insect collection box 5 is connected to the connecting groove 302. The connecting groove 302 is used for the killed pests to fall into the insect collection box 5.

[0036] In a preferred embodiment, in order to lock and fix the insect collection box 5, a sliding groove 303 is provided on the bottom wall of the slotted block 301. The sliding groove 303 is configured as a cross-shaped structure, including a transverse groove and a longitudinal groove. A spring 304 is fixedly connected to the side of the transverse groove near the inner wall of the slotted block 301. A limiting plate 305 is fixedly connected to the side of the spring 304 away from the inner wall of the slotted block 301. A locking block 306 is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting plate 305 away from the spring 304. The locking block 306 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove 303. The locking block 306 has a tendency to move towards the center of the sliding groove 303 under the elastic force of the spring 304.

[0037] As another preferred embodiment, in order to connect with the slotted block 301, the quick switching mechanism 3 also includes a fixed bracket 307 disposed on the outer wall of the insect collection box 5. The top wall of the fixed bracket 307 is fixedly connected to a fixed rod 309, and the top wall of the fixed rod 309 is fixedly connected to a fixed block 310. The fixed bracket 307 is inserted vertically into the longitudinal groove of the slide groove 303. The top wall of the fixed block 310 can press against the locking block 306, and the bottom wall of the fixed block 310 can engage and fix with the top wall of the locking block 306.

[0038] As a further preferred embodiment, in order to achieve quick disassembly of the insect collection box 5, a slider 308 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixing rod 309. A second groove 311 is provided in the middle of the top wall of the slider 308. The slider 308 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the fixing rod 309 through the second groove 311. The slider 308 is located between the fixing bracket 307 and the fixing block 310. The width of the slider 308 is greater than the width of the fixing block 310. When the slider 308 slides upward, it can fit against the bottom wall of the fixing block 310. The side wall of the slider 308 can abut against and push open the locking block 306.

[0039] In a preferred embodiment, to ensure the stability of the installation, the fixing bracket 307 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the outer wall of the insect collection box 5, and the number of slotted blocks 301 corresponds one-to-one with the number of fixing brackets 307.

[0040] Working principle: When it is necessary to adjust the direction of light illumination, the operator rotates the insecticidal lamp assembly 1. The insecticidal lamp assembly 1 drives the bearing ring 201 to rotate on the outer wall of the solar lamp 4 through the fixed frame 1 202. At the same time, it drives the adjusting ring 205 to rotate through the fixed frame 208. When the target angle is adjusted, the fixing pin 207 is passed through the fixing slot 206 and inserted into the corresponding fixing slot 1 204, thereby locking the angle of the insecticidal lamp assembly 1 and achieving precise adaptation to the distribution of pests in different areas.

[0041] When the insect collection box 5 needs to be installed, the fixing bracket 307 is aligned with the slide groove 303 and pushed upward. The fixing block 310 first contacts and presses the locking block 306, forcing the locking block 306 to retract into the transverse groove and compress the spring 304. After the fixing block 310 passes the locking block 306, the locking block 306 pops out under the action of the spring 304 and locks under the fixing block 310, thus completing the locking.

[0042] When the insect collection box 5 needs to be disassembled for cleaning, continue to push the insect collection box 5 upwards. The slider 308 moves upwards and contacts the locking block 306. Since the width of the slider 308 is greater than the width of the fixing block 310, the slider 308 pushes the locking block 306 open and keeps it in an open state. At this time, pull the insect collection box 5 downwards. The fixing block 310 passes through the area where the locking block 306 is located along with the slider 308 without being blocked, thereby achieving quick disassembly, significantly reducing the risk of manual contact with insect carcasses and improving maintenance efficiency.

Claims

1. A solar-powered insecticidal lamp angle adjuster, comprising: Solar lamp (4) and insecticidal lamp assembly (1); Its features are, An adjustment mechanism (2) is installed on the outer wall of the solar lamp (4). The adjustment mechanism (2) includes a bearing ring (201) rotatably connected to the outer wall of the solar lamp (4). A fixing frame (202) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bearing ring (201). The lower end of the outer wall of the insecticidal lamp assembly (1) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame (202). A slotted ring (203) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the solar lamp (4) above the bearing ring (201). The top wall of the slotted ring (203) has multiple fixing slots (204) along the circumferential direction. An adjusting ring (205) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the solar lamp (4) and located at the upper end of the slotted ring (203). The top wall of the adjusting ring (205) is provided with a fixing groove two (206). A fixing pin (207) is installed in the fixing groove two (206). A fixing frame two (208) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the adjusting ring (205). The fixing frame two (208) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer wall of the insecticidal lamp assembly (1). The fixing pin (207) passes through the fixing groove two (206) and is detachably inserted into the fixing groove one (204).

2. The solar-powered insecticidal lamp angle adjuster according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom shape of the fixing pin (207) is adapted to the internal shape of the fixing groove (204), and the fixing pin (207) can restrict the adjustment ring (205) from rotating relative to the slotted ring (203).

3. The solar-powered insecticidal lamp angle adjuster according to claim 1, characterized in that, The insecticidal lamp assembly (1) is equipped with a quick switching mechanism (3) on its bottom wall. The lower end of the insecticidal lamp assembly (1) is connected to an insect collection box (5) through the quick switching mechanism (3). The quick switching mechanism (3) includes a slotted block (301) fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the insecticidal lamp assembly (1). A connecting groove (302) is provided in the middle of the top wall of the slotted block (301). The top opening of the insect collection box (5) is connected to the connecting groove (302).

4. The solar-powered insecticidal lamp angle adjuster according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bottom wall of the slotted block (301) is provided with a sliding groove (303), which is configured as a cross-shaped structure. The sliding groove (303) includes a transverse groove and a longitudinal groove. A spring (304) is fixedly connected to the side of the transverse groove near the inner wall of the slotted block (301), and a limit plate (305) is fixedly connected to the side of the spring (304) away from the inner wall of the slotted block (301).

5. The solar-powered insecticidal lamp angle adjuster according to claim 4, characterized in that, A locking block (306) is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting plate (305) away from the spring (304). The locking block (306) is slidably connected inside the first slide groove (303). The locking block (306) has a tendency to move towards the center of the first slide groove (303) under the elastic force of the spring (304).

6. The solar-powered insecticidal lamp angle adjuster according to claim 5, characterized in that, The quick switching mechanism (3) also includes a fixed bracket (307) disposed on the outer wall of the insect collection box (5), a fixed rod (309) is fixedly connected to the top wall of the fixed bracket (307), and a fixed block (310) is fixedly connected to the top wall of the fixed rod (309).

7. The solar-powered insecticidal lamp angle adjuster according to claim 6, characterized in that, The fixed bracket (307) is inserted vertically into the longitudinal groove of the slide groove (303), the top wall of the fixed block (310) can press the card block (306), and the bottom wall of the fixed block (310) can engage and fix with the top wall of the card block (306).

8. The solar-powered insecticidal lamp angle adjuster according to claim 6, characterized in that, The outer wall of the fixed rod (309) is slidably connected to a slider (308). A second groove (311) is provided in the middle of the top wall of the slider (308). The slider (308) is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed rod (309) through the second groove (311), and the slider (308) is located between the fixed bracket (307) and the fixed block (310).

9. The solar-powered insecticidal lamp angle adjuster according to claim 8, characterized in that, The width of the slider (308) is greater than the width of the fixed block (310). When the slider (308) slides upward, it can fit against the bottom wall of the fixed block (310), and the side wall of the slider (308) can abut against and push away the latch (306).

10. The solar-powered insecticidal lamp angle adjuster according to claim 6, characterized in that, The fixed bracket (307) is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the outer wall of the insect collection box (5). The number of slotted blocks (301) corresponds one-to-one with the number of fixed brackets (307). A solar panel is installed on the outer wall of the insecticidal lamp assembly (1).

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