Ginkgo fruit drying device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521858976.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-08-29
AI Technical Summary
目前市面上的银杏果晾晒装置多为固定框架结构,如木质晾晒架、金属焊接晾晒台等,此类装置存在以下缺陷:收纳体积大,闲置时无法折叠,占用仓库、庭院等存储空间,实用性较低;因此本实用新型提供一种银杏果晾晒装置来解决上述问题
本实用新型支撑架在转动机构的作用下可展开或折叠。展开时,伸缩柱伸长,将晾晒框安装滑动安装在伸缩柱上,并通过固定机构将晾晒框固定,使其稳定安装,便于晾晒银杏果。同时,晾晒框上布满通孔,加强通风透气性,增强晾晒效果。支撑架设有多组,可安装多个晾晒框,一次性晾晒更多的银杏果,晾晒框活动安装在支撑架上,晾晒过程中,便于取放晾晒框,便于收集银杏果。闲置时,通过转动机构将支架折叠,减少装置体积,便于收纳。
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Figure CN224875930U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of drying devices, specifically relating to a ginkgo fruit drying device. Background Technology
[0002] After harvesting, ginkgo fruits should be peeled and washed to remove dust and other impurities from their surface. After washing, they should be promptly dried to reduce moisture content, extend storage time, and improve subsequent processing quality. Currently, most ginkgo fruit drying devices on the market are fixed frame structures, such as wooden drying racks and welded metal drying platforms. These devices have the following drawbacks: large storage volume, cannot be folded when not in use, occupy storage space in warehouses and courtyards, and have low practicality. Therefore, this utility model provides a ginkgo fruit drying device to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention
[0003] To overcome the problems mentioned in the background art, this utility model provides a ginkgo fruit drying device. The support frame of this utility model can be unfolded or folded under the action of a rotating mechanism. When unfolded, the telescopic column extends, and the drying frame is slidably installed on the telescopic column and fixed by a fixing mechanism, ensuring stable installation and facilitating the drying of ginkgo fruits. Multiple drying frames can be installed, allowing for the drying of more ginkgo fruits at once. When not in use, the support frame can be folded by the rotating mechanism, reducing the size of the device and facilitating storage.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: A ginkgo fruit drying device includes a base 1, a support column 2 is installed on the top of the base 1, the support column 2 includes a front support column 201 and a rear support column 202, a rotating mechanism 3 is installed on the rear support column 202, a plurality of support frames 5 are installed on the rotating mechanism 3, each set of support frames 5 includes two telescopic columns, a drying frame 6 is slidably installed on the telescopic column, the drying frame 6 is covered with through holes 7, and the drying frame 6 is also provided with a handle 601, and a fixing mechanism 8 for fixing the drying frame 6 is installed on the telescopic column.
[0005] Furthermore, the rotating mechanism 3 includes a motor 301, a first rotating shaft 302, a first driving bevel gear 303, a first driven bevel gear 304, a second rotating shaft 305, a second driving bevel gear 306, and a second driven bevel gear 307. A U-shaped frame 309 is invertedly mounted at the bottom of the rear support column 202. The motor 301 is mounted outside the U-shaped frame 309. The first rotating shaft 302 is rotatably mounted inside the U-shaped frame 309, with one end of the first rotating shaft 302 extending rotatably outside the U-shaped frame and connecting to the output shaft of the motor 301. The first driving bevel gears 303 are symmetrically mounted at both ends of the first rotating shaft 302. Two second rotating shafts 305 are rotatably mounted between the top of the rear support column 202 and the U-shaped frame 309, and a first driven bevel gear 304 is mounted on one end of the second rotating shaft 305. The first driven bevel gear 304 meshes with the first driving bevel gear 303. Multiple second driving bevel gears 306 are spaced apart on the second rotating shaft 305. Multiple third rotating shafts 308 are rotatably mounted between the front support column 201 and the rear support column 202, and a second driven bevel gear 307 is mounted on one end of the third rotating shaft 308. The second driven bevel gear 307 meshes with the second driving bevel gear 306.
[0006] Furthermore, the telescopic column includes a fixed column 501 and a movable column 502. Fixed columns 501 are installed at both the front and rear ends of the third rotating shaft 308. The movable column 502 is movably fitted inside the fixed column 501. Limiting holes 503 are provided at both the left and right ends of the fixed column 501. A groove 504 is provided at one end of the movable column 502 near the fixed column. A spring 505 is installed in the groove 504. A limiting button 506 that can pass through the limiting hole 503 is installed at one end of the spring 505.
[0007] Furthermore, the fixed column 501 and the movable column 502 are respectively provided with sliding grooves 9, and the front and rear sides of the drying frame 6 are provided with sliders 10 that slide in the sliding grooves 9.
[0008] Furthermore, the fixing mechanism 8 includes a pin 801 and a first magnet 802. The drying frame 6 and the slider 10 are both equipped with fixing blocks 11 at the ends away from the fixing post 501. The fixing blocks 11 and the movable post 502 are respectively provided with pin holes 12. The first magnet 802 is installed at the bottom of the pin hole 12. The pin 801 is inserted into the pin hole 12, and the pin 801 is a magnetic metal rod that can be attracted to the first magnet 802.
[0009] Furthermore, a limiting plate 13 is installed on the support column 2 and below the fixed column 501, and a hanging rod 4 is installed on the limiting plate 13.
[0010] Furthermore, two storage plates 14 are installed at intervals on the front support column 201, and the storage plates 14 are provided with multiple storage slots 15, with a second magnet 16 installed at the bottom of the storage slots 15.
[0011] Furthermore, a handle 17 is rotatably mounted on the front support column 201.
[0012] Furthermore, the base 1 is equipped with multiple casters 18 with brakes at its bottom.
[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: This utility model's support frame can be unfolded or folded by a rotating mechanism. When unfolded, the telescopic column extends, allowing the drying frame to slide and mount on it. The frame is then secured by a fixing mechanism for stable installation and easy drying of ginkgo fruits. Simultaneously, the drying frame is covered with through holes to enhance ventilation and improve drying efficiency. Multiple sets of the support frame can accommodate multiple drying frames, allowing for the drying of more ginkgo fruits at once. The drying frames are movably mounted on the support frame, facilitating easy loading and unloading and collection of ginkgo fruits during the drying process. When not in use, the support frame can be folded using the rotating mechanism, reducing the device's size and making it easy to store. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a side view of the structure of this utility model.
[0015] Figure 2 This is a rear view schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.
[0016] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the support frame structure of this utility model.
[0017] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the storage board structure of this utility model.
[0018] Reference numerals: Base 1, Support column 2, Front support column 201, Rear support column 202, Rotating mechanism 3, Motor 301, First rotating shaft 302, First driving bevel gear 303, First driven bevel gear 304, Second rotating shaft 305, Second driving bevel gear 306, Second driven bevel gear 307, Third rotating shaft 308, U-shaped frame 309, Hanging rod 4, Support frame 5, Fixed column 501, Movable column 502, Limiting hole 503, Groove 504, Spring 505, Limiting button 506, Drying frame 6, Handle 601, Through hole 7, Fixing mechanism 8, Pin 801, First magnet 802, Slide groove 9, Slider 10, Fixing block 11, Pin hole 12, Limiting plate 13, Storage plate 14, Storage slot 15, Second magnet 16, Handle 17, Universal wheel with brake 18. Detailed Implementation
[0019] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and beneficial effects of this utility model clearer, the preferred embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, so as to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art.
[0020] like Figure 1-4 This utility model discloses a ginkgo fruit drying device, which includes a base 1. A support column 2 is mounted on the top of the base 1. The support column 2 includes a front support column 201 and a rear support column 202. A rotating mechanism 3 is mounted on the rear support column 202. Multiple sets of support frames 5 are mounted on the rotating mechanism 3. Each set of support frames 5 includes two telescopic columns. A drying frame 6 is slidably mounted on the telescopic column. The drying frame 6 is covered with through holes 7 and also has a handle 601. A fixing mechanism 8 for fixing the drying frame 6 is mounted on the telescopic column. The support frame can be unfolded or folded under the action of the rotating mechanism. When unfolded, the telescopic column extends, allowing the drying frame to slide and be mounted on the telescopic column. The fixing mechanism then secures the drying frame, ensuring stable installation and facilitating the drying of ginkgo fruits. Simultaneously, the through holes on the drying frame enhance ventilation and improve the drying effect. The support frame has multiple sets, allowing for the installation of multiple drying frames, enabling the drying of more ginkgo fruits at once. The drying frames are movably mounted on the support frame, making it easy to place and remove the frames during the drying process and to collect the ginkgo fruits. When not in use, the support frame can be folded using a rotating mechanism to reduce the size of the device and facilitate storage.
[0021] The rotating mechanism 3 includes a motor 301, a first rotating shaft 302, a first driving bevel gear 303, a first driven bevel gear 304, a second rotating shaft 305, a second driving bevel gear 306, and a second driven bevel gear 307. A U-shaped frame 309 is invertedly mounted at the bottom of the rear support column 202. The motor 301 is mounted outside the U-shaped frame 309. The first rotating shaft 302 is rotatably mounted inside the U-shaped frame 309, with one end of the first rotating shaft 302 extending out of the U-shaped frame and connecting to the output shaft of the motor 301. The first driving bevel gears 303 are symmetrically mounted at both ends of the first rotating shaft 302. Two second rotating shafts 305 are rotatably mounted between the top of the support column 202 and the U-shaped frame 309, and a first driven bevel gear 304 is mounted on one end of the second rotating shaft 305. The first driven bevel gear 304 meshes with the first driving bevel gear 303. Multiple second driving bevel gears 306 are spaced apart on the second rotating shaft 305. Multiple third rotating shafts 308 are rotatably mounted between the front support column 201 and the rear support column 202, and a second driven bevel gear 307 is mounted on one end of the third rotating shaft 308. The second driven bevel gear 307 meshes with the second driving bevel gear 306.
[0022] When the support frame is unfolded, the motor 301 rotates, driving the first rotating shaft 302 to rotate, which in turn drives the first driving bevel gear 303 to rotate. This drives the first driven bevel gear 304, which meshes with the first driving bevel gear 303, to rotate, thereby causing the second rotating shaft 305 to rotate. This drives the second driving bevel gear 306 to rotate, and the second driven bevel gear 307, which meshes with the second driving bevel gear 306, drives the third rotating shaft 308 to rotate, causing the support frame 5 to unfold downwards. Multiple support frames 5 on the support column 2 can unfold downwards simultaneously, facilitating the simultaneous drying of more ginkgo fruits.
[0023] The telescopic column includes a fixed column 501 and a movable column 502. The third rotating shaft 308 is equipped with fixed columns 501 at both ends. The movable column 502 is movably fitted inside the fixed column 501. The fixed column 501 has limiting holes 503 at both ends. The movable column 502 has a groove 504 near the fixed column. A spring 505 is installed in the groove 504. A limiting button 506 that can pass through the limiting hole 503 is installed at one end of the spring 505.
[0024] The fixed column 501 and the movable column 502 are respectively provided with sliding grooves 9, and the front and rear sides of the drying frame 6 are provided with sliders 10 that slide in the sliding grooves 9.
[0025] The fixing mechanism 8 includes a pin 801 and a first magnet 802. The drying frame 6 and the slider 10 are both equipped with a fixing block 11 at the end away from the fixing post 501. The fixing block 11 and the movable post 502 are respectively provided with pin holes 12. The first magnet 802 is installed at the bottom of the pin hole 12. The pin 801 is inserted into the pin hole 12, and the pin 801 is a magnetic metal rod that can be attracted to the first magnet 802.
[0026] After unfolding the support frame 5, extend the movable column 502 to lengthen the support frame 5, and limit the movable column 502 using the limit button 506 to stabilize the support frame 5. Slide the drying frame 6 into the slide groove 9 using the slider 10, aligning the fixing block 11 with the pin hole 12 on the movable column 502. Insert the pin 801 into the pin hole 12, and the pin 801 will attract the first magnet 802, stabilizing the drying frame 6. After drying, remove the drying frame 6, move the movable column 502 back into the fixing column 501, and limit it using the limit button 506. Then, rotate the support frame 5 upwards and fold it for storage using the rotating mechanism 3.
[0027] A limiting plate 13 is installed on the support column 2 and below the fixed column 501. When the support frame 5 rotates downward, the limiting plate 13 can limit the support frame 5, so that the support frame 5 can be stably unfolded. A hanging rod 4 is installed on the limiting plate 13. The hanging rod 4 is installed on the limiting plate 13 near the top of the support column 2. After the drying frame 6 is removed, a handle 601 can be provided to hang on the hanging rod 4 for easy storage of the drying frame.
[0028] Two storage plates 14 are installed at intervals on the front support column 201. Each storage plate 14 has multiple storage slots 15, and a second magnet 16 is installed at the bottom of each storage slot 15. After drying, the pin 801 is removed and placed in the storage slot 15. The second magnet 16 is installed in the storage slot 15, and the pin 801 can be attracted to it. When not in use, the pin can be placed in the storage slot to prevent it from being lost.
[0029] A handle 17 is rotatably mounted on the front support column 201. The handle 17 facilitates the movement of the device and is rotatable for easy storage.
[0030] The base 1 is equipped with multiple casters 18 with brakes at its bottom, facilitating movement or securing of the device.
[0031] Work process: The working principle of this invention is as follows: During drying, the support frame 5 is extended downwards by the rotating mechanism 3, and the drying frame 6 is slidably installed on the support frame 5 and fixed by the fixing mechanism 8. Ginkgo fruits are then placed on the drying frame 6 for drying. Multiple drying frames can be placed to increase the drying effect. When not in use, the drying frame is removed, the support frame 5 is shortened and reset, and then the rotating mechanism 3 is used to rotate and fold the support frame 5 upwards for storage.
[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes can be made to it in form and detail without departing from the scope defined by the claims of this utility model.
Claims
1. A ginkgo fruit drying device, characterized in that: The aforementioned ginkgo fruit drying device includes a base (1), a support column (2) installed on the top of the base (1), the support column (2) includes a front support column (201) and a rear support column (202), a rotating mechanism (3) is installed on the rear support column (202), a plurality of support frames (5) are installed on the rotating mechanism (3), each set of support frames (5) includes two telescopic columns, a drying frame (6) is slidably installed on the telescopic column, the drying frame (6) is covered with through holes (7), and the drying frame (6) is also provided with a handle (601), and a fixing mechanism (8) for fixing the drying frame (6) is installed on the telescopic column.
2. The ginkgo fruit drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism (3) includes a motor (301), a first rotating shaft (302), a first driving bevel gear (303), a first driven bevel gear (304), a second rotating shaft (305), a second driving bevel gear (306), and a second driven bevel gear (307). A U-shaped frame (309) is invertedly mounted at the bottom of the rear support column (202). The motor (301) is mounted outside the U-shaped frame (309). The first rotating shaft (302) is rotatably mounted inside the U-shaped frame (309), and one end of the first rotating shaft (302) extends rotatably outside the U-shaped frame and connects to the output shaft of the motor (301). The first driving bevel gears (303) are symmetrically mounted at both ends of the first rotating shaft (302). Two second rotating shafts (305) are rotatably installed between the top of the rear support column (202) and the U-shaped frame (309), and a first driven bevel gear (304) is installed at one end of the second rotating shaft (305). The first driven bevel gear (304) meshes with the first driving bevel gear (303). Multiple second driving bevel gears (306) are installed at intervals on the second rotating shaft (305). Multiple third rotating shafts (308) are rotatably installed between the front support column (201) and the rear support column (202), and a second driven bevel gear (307) is installed at one end of the third rotating shaft (308). The second driven bevel gear (307) meshes with the second driving bevel gear (306).
3. The ginkgo fruit drying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The telescopic column includes a fixed column (501) and a movable column (502). Fixed columns (501) are installed at both the front and rear ends of the third rotating shaft (308). The movable column (502) is movably fitted inside the fixed column (501). Limiting holes (503) are provided at both the left and right ends of the fixed column (501). A groove (504) is provided at one end of the movable column (502) near the fixed column. A spring (505) is installed in the groove (504). A limiting button (506) that can pass through the limiting hole (503) is installed at one end of the spring (505).
4. The ginkgo fruit drying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixed column (501) and the movable column (502) are respectively provided with sliding grooves (9), and the front and rear sides of the drying frame (6) are provided with sliders (10) that slide in the sliding grooves (9).
5. A ginkgo fruit drying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (8) includes a pin (801) and a first magnet (802). The drying frame (6) and the slider (10) are each equipped with a fixing block (11) at the end away from the fixing post (501). The fixing block (11) and the movable post (502) are respectively provided with pin holes (12). The first magnet (802) is installed at the bottom of the pin hole (12). The pin (801) is inserted into the pin hole (12), and the pin (801) is a magnetic metal rod that can be attracted to the first magnet (802).
6. A ginkgo fruit drying device according to any one of claims 2-5, characterized in that: A limiting plate (13) is installed on the support column (2) and below the fixed column (501), and a hanging rod (4) is installed on the limiting plate (13).
7. A ginkgo fruit drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two storage plates (14) are installed at intervals on the front support column (201). The storage plates (14) are provided with multiple storage slots (15). A second magnet (16) is installed at the bottom of the storage slots (15).
8. A ginkgo fruit drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (17) is rotatably mounted on the front support column (201).
9. A ginkgo fruit drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) is equipped with multiple casters (18) with brakes.