Energy-saving feed puffing processing device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522158956.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-13
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-13
AI Technical Summary
[0004]本实用新型的目的在于提供一种节能型饲料膨化加工装置,以解决送料主体在对原料进行送料时具有较大的空隙影响输送效率的问题
1、本实用新型中,通过设置的底座、膨化主体、出料壳、输送主体、送料主体、连接主体、料斗、弹性主体、振动主体和余热回收设备,可以在振动主体的作用下带动下料斗振动,使下料斗内的原料可以均匀的进入到连接主体内,之后通过送料主体稳定的送入到输送主体内,提高原料输送的稳定性,在膨化主体对原料进行膨化形成膨化饲料后,余热回收设备将出料壳内膨化饲料的热量回收送回到膨化主体内,减少膨化主体内的热量发生装置消耗的电能,实现节能效果;
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Figure CN224875942U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of feed processing technology, specifically to an energy-saving feed extrusion processing device. Background Technology
[0002] Feed is a general term for the food of animals raised by all people. In a narrower sense, feed mainly refers to the food of animals raised in agriculture or animal husbandry. Extruded feed is pelleted feed processed by extrusion extrusion technology. Its core process is to suddenly reduce the pressure after extruding the mixed raw materials under high temperature and high pressure by a screw, causing the water to evaporate and the volume to expand. This technology can effectively kill bacteria and fungi and remove anti-nutritional factors.
[0003] Traditional energy-saving feed extrusion processing equipment typically involves directly placing raw materials into the hopper, which then feeds them into the conveying body via the hopper and the feeding body. The materials are then fed into the extrusion body for extrusion. During the process of placing the raw materials into the hopper, the particles are relatively loose, resulting in large gaps in the feeding body and affecting conveying efficiency. Therefore, to address these issues, an energy-saving feed extrusion processing equipment is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an energy-saving feed extrusion processing device to solve the problem that the large gaps in the feeding body affect the conveying efficiency when feeding raw materials.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: An energy-saving feed extrusion processing device includes a base, a connecting body, and an elastic body. A discharge shell is fixedly connected to the front top of the base, and an extrusion body is installed on the top of the discharge shell. A conveying body is fixedly connected to the rear top of the base, and the front of the conveying body is connected to the extrusion body. A connecting body is installed on the top of the conveying body, and a feeding body is installed inside the connecting body. An elastic body is installed on the top of the connecting body, and a hopper is installed on the top of the elastic body. A vibrating body is fixedly connected to the outside of the elastic body. A waste heat recovery device is installed on the front of the discharge shell and is connected to the extrusion body. The waste heat recovery device is installed on the top of the base, and its rear end is connected to the extrusion body.
[0006] Preferably, the connecting body includes a support shell, an elastic frame, a hopper, and support blocks. The bottom of the support shell is fixedly connected to the conveying body. The hopper is fixedly connected inside the support shell. A feeding body is installed at the bottom of the hopper. An elastic body is installed at the top of the support shell. An elastic frame is provided on the outside of the support shell. Support blocks are provided on both the front and rear sides of the bottom of the elastic frame in a horizontally evenly distributed manner. One end of each support block is fixedly connected to the support shell.
[0007] Preferably, the elastic body includes a rubber shell, a rubber frame, a lower bolt, an upper bolt, a nut, a mounting frame, and a limiting frame. The rubber shell is fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of its outer side. A limiting frame is installed on one side of the rubber frame. Lower bolts, which are evenly distributed and threadedly connected to the support shell, are disposed through the lower rubber frame and the limiting frame. Upper bolts, which are evenly distributed and disposed within the mounting frame, are disposed through the upper rubber frame and the limiting frame. Nuts are threadedly connected to the outer side of the upper bolts. The bottom of the nuts is tightly fitted to the mounting frame. The mounting frame is fixedly connected to the outside of the hopper.
[0008] Preferably, the bottom of the lower rubber frame is tightly fitted to the support shell, the top of the upper rubber frame is tightly fitted to the mounting frame, the bottom of the rubber shell is located above the inner side of the collecting hopper, and the top of the rubber shell is located outside the bottom of the discharging hopper.
[0009] Preferably, the elastic body further includes L-shaped rods, and L-shaped rods that are horizontally evenly distributed and vertically arranged are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the mounting frame. Slots that are horizontally evenly distributed are opened on the front and rear sides of the top of the elastic frame, and the bottom end of the L-shaped rod is set in the slot opened in the elastic frame.
[0010] Preferably, the hopper is fixedly connected with a uniformly distributed vibrating rod, the vibrating rod is L-shaped, and the bottom end of the vibrating rod is located inside the hopper.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. In this utility model, the base, puffing body, discharge shell, conveying body, feeding body, connecting body, hopper, elastic body, vibrating body, and waste heat recovery equipment are provided. Under the action of the vibrating body, the discharge hopper can be driven to vibrate, so that the raw materials in the discharge hopper can be evenly fed into the connecting body. Then, the feeding body stably feeds them into the conveying body, improving the stability of raw material conveying. After the puffing body puffs the raw materials to form puffed feed, the waste heat recovery equipment recovers the heat of the puffed feed in the discharge shell and sends it back to the puffing body, reducing the power consumption of the heat generation device in the puffing body and achieving energy saving effect. 2. In this utility model, the supporting shell, elastic frame, collecting hopper, support block, slot, rubber shell, rubber frame, lower bolt, upper bolt, nut, mounting frame, L-shaped rod, limiting frame, and vibrating rod can elastically connect the feeding hopper and the supporting shell. The rubber shell provides elasticity during feeding hopper vibration, preventing collisions between the feeding hopper and the supporting shell and reducing noise. The rubber frame seals the bottom and top of the rubber shell with the supporting shell and the feeding hopper respectively, preventing material leakage. The limiting frame makes the rubber frame installation more stable. The support block supports the elastic frame, which in turn supports the L-shaped rod. The L-shaped rod, through the mounting frame, supports the feeding hopper, making the feeding hopper vibration more stable. Simultaneously, the collecting hopper collects the raw materials, facilitating the conveying of the raw materials by the feeding body. Attached Figure Description
[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting body of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the elastic body of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vibration rod of this utility model; Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure at point A; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the L-shaped rod of this utility model.
[0013] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Extrusion body; 3. Discharge shell; 4. Conveying body; 5. Feeding body; 6. Connecting body; 601. Support shell; 602. Elastic frame; 603. Collection hopper; 604. Support block; 605. Slot; 7. Discharge hopper; 8. Elastic body; 801. Rubber shell; 802. Rubber frame; 803. Lower bolt; 804. Upper bolt; 805. Nut; 806. Mounting frame; 807. L-shaped rod; 808. Limiting frame; 9. Vibrating body; 10. Vibrating rod; 11. Waste heat recovery equipment. Detailed Implementation
[0014] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0015] Please see Figure 1-6This utility model provides a technical solution: An energy-saving feed puffing processing device includes a base 1, a connecting body 6, and an elastic body 8. A discharge shell 3 is fixedly connected to the front top of the base 1, and an puffing body 2, which is interconnected, is installed on the top of the discharge shell 3. A conveying body 4 is fixedly connected to the rear top of the base 1, and its front side is interconnected with the puffing body 2. A connecting body 6 is installed on the top of the conveying body 4, and a feeding body 5 is installed inside the connecting body 6. An elastic body 8 is installed on the top of the connecting body 6, and a hopper 7 is installed on the top of the elastic body 8. A vibrating body 9 is fixedly connected to the outside of the elastic body 8. A waste heat recovery device 1, which is interconnected, is installed on the front side of the discharge shell 3. 1. The waste heat recovery device 11 is installed on the top of the base 1. The rear end of the top of the waste heat recovery device 11 is connected to the extrusion body 2. With this setting, the feeding hopper 7 can be driven to vibrate under the action of the vibrating body 9, so that the raw materials in the feeding hopper 7 can be evenly fed into the connecting body 6. Then, they are stably fed into the conveying body 4 through the feeding body 5, which improves the stability of raw material conveying. After the extrusion body 2 extrudes the raw materials to form extruded feed, the waste heat recovery device 11 recovers the heat of the extruded feed in the discharge shell 3 and sends it back to the extrusion body 2, reducing the power consumption of the heat generation device in the extrusion body 2 and achieving energy saving effect.
[0016] The connecting body 6 includes a support shell 601, an elastic frame 602, a hopper 603, and support blocks 604. The bottom of the support shell 601 is fixedly connected to the conveying body 4. The hopper 603 is fixedly connected inside the support shell 601. The feeding body 5 is installed at the bottom of the hopper 603. The elastic body 8 is installed on the top of the support shell 601. The elastic frame 602 is provided on the outside of the support shell 601. Support blocks 604 are provided on both the front and rear sides of the bottom of the elastic frame 602 in a horizontally evenly distributed manner. One end of the support block 604 is fixedly connected to the support shell 601. The elastic body 8 includes a rubber shell 801, a rubber frame 802, a lower bolt 803, an upper bolt 804, a nut 805, a mounting frame 806, and a limiting frame 808. Rubber frames 802 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the outer side of the rubber shell 801. A limit frame 808 is installed on one side inside the rubber frame 802. Lower bolts 803, which are evenly distributed and threadedly connected to the support shell 601, are installed through the lower rubber frame 802 and the limit frame 808. Upper bolts 804, which are evenly distributed and installed in the mounting frame 806, are installed through the upper rubber frame 802 and the limit frame 808. Nuts 805 are threadedly connected to the outer side of the upper bolts 804. The bottom of the nut 805 is tightly fitted to the mounting frame 806. The mounting frame 806 is fixedly connected to the outside of the hopper 7. The bottom of the lower rubber frame 802 is tightly fitted to the support shell 601, and the top of the upper rubber frame 802 is tightly fitted to the mounting frame 806. The rubber shell 801 is tightly fitted, with its bottom positioned above the inner side of the collecting hopper 603 and its top positioned outside the bottom of the discharging hopper 7. The elastic body 8 also includes L-shaped rods 807. The mounting frame 806 has horizontally evenly distributed and vertically arranged L-shaped rods 807 fixedly connected to its top front and rear sides. The elastic frame 602 has horizontally evenly distributed slots 605 on its top front and rear sides. The bottom ends of the L-shaped rods 807 are positioned within the slots 605 in the elastic frame 602. Vibrating rods 10 are fixedly connected to the discharging hopper 7, and these rods are L-shaped with their bottom ends positioned within the collecting hopper 603. This allows for an elastic connection between the discharging hopper 7 and the supporting shell 601. The rubber shell 801 provides elasticity when the hopper 7 vibrates, preventing collisions between the hopper 7 and the support shell 601 and reducing noise. The rubber frame 802 seals the bottom and top of the rubber shell 801 with the support shell 601 and the hopper 7 respectively, preventing material leakage. At the same time, the limiting frame 808 makes the installation of the rubber frame 802 more stable. Under the action of the support block 604, the elastic frame 602 can be supported. At this time, the elastic frame 602 can support the L-shaped rod 807. The L-shaped rod 807 supports the hopper 7 through the mounting frame 806, making the vibration of the hopper 7 more stable. Meanwhile, the collecting hopper 603 can collect the raw materials, making it convenient for the feeding body 5 to transport the raw materials.
[0017] Working Process: When using this energy-saving feed extrusion processing device, first connect the power supply, then load raw materials into the lower hopper 7. Under gravity, the raw materials pass through the rubber shell 801 and enter the collection hopper 603. At this time, the external controller starts the vibrating body 9, the extrusion body 2, the conveying body 4, the feeding body 5, and the waste heat recovery device 11. The vibrating body 9 drives the lower hopper 7 to vibrate at the top of the rubber shell 801. The rubber shell 801 deforms due to its elasticity, reducing noise from vibration and preventing leakage of raw materials during vibration. The lower hopper 7 drives the vibrating rod 10 to vibrate, which transmits the vibration to the collection hopper 603, vibrating the raw materials within. The feeding body 5 then feeds the raw materials from the collection hopper 603 into the conveying body 4, which in turn transports them into the extrusion body 2. Vibration further enhances the conveying of raw materials by the feeding body 5. To enhance stability and prevent raw materials from remaining in the feeding hopper 7 and collecting hopper 603, the support block 604 supports the elastic frame 602 during vibration, and the elastic frame 602 supports the L-shaped rod 807. The L-shaped rod 807 supports the feeding hopper 7 through the mounting frame 806, making the feeding hopper 7 more stable. The extrusion body 2 extrudes the raw materials to form high-temperature extruded feed. Then, the high-temperature extruded feed enters the discharge shell 3. At this time, the waste heat recovery device 11 is activated. The air in the discharge shell 3 is drawn into the waste heat recovery device 11 through the exhaust device. At this time, the heat in the high-temperature extruded feed in the discharge shell 3 is drawn into the waste heat recovery device 11. The compressor in the waste heat recovery device 11 compresses the high-temperature gas to form a higher-temperature high-pressure gas. Then, the high-pressure gas releases heat through the condenser and then sends the heat into the extrusion body 2 to realize heat recovery, reduce heat waste, and achieve energy saving.
[0018] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An energy-saving feed extrusion processing device, comprising a base (1), a connecting body (6), and an elastic body (8), characterized in that: The base (1) is fixedly connected to the front top of the discharge shell (3), and the top of the discharge shell (3) is equipped with an extrusion body (2) that is connected to each other. The base (1) is fixedly connected to the rear top of the conveying body (4), and the front of the conveying body (4) is connected to the extrusion body (2). The top of the conveying body (4) is equipped with a connecting body (6), and the connecting body (6) is equipped with a feeding body (5). The top of the connecting body (6) is equipped with an elastic body (8), and the top of the elastic body (8) is equipped with a hopper (7). The outer side of the elastic body (8) is fixedly connected with a vibration body (9). The front of the discharge shell (3) is equipped with a waste heat recovery device (11) that is connected to each other. The waste heat recovery device (11) is installed on the top of the base (1), and the rear end of the top of the waste heat recovery device (11) is connected to the extrusion body (2).
2. The energy-saving feed extrusion processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting body (6) includes a support shell (601), an elastic frame (602), a hopper (603), and a support block (604). The bottom of the support shell (601) is fixedly connected to the conveying body (4). The hopper (603) is fixedly connected inside the support shell (601). The feeding body (5) is installed at the bottom of the hopper (603). The elastic body (8) is installed at the top of the support shell (601). The elastic frame (602) is provided on the outside of the support shell (601). Support blocks (604) are provided on both the front and rear sides of the bottom of the elastic frame (602) and are evenly distributed horizontally. One end of the support block (604) is fixedly connected to the support shell (601).
3. The energy-saving feed extrusion processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The elastic body (8) includes a rubber shell (801), a rubber frame (802), a lower bolt (803), an upper bolt (804), a nut (805), a mounting frame (806), and a limiting frame (808). The rubber shell (801) is fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the outer side with a rubber frame (802). A limiting frame (808) is installed on one side of the rubber frame (802). The lower rubber frame (802) and the limiting frame (808) are uniformly distributed and threadedly connected to the support shell (601). The upper rubber frame (802) and the limiting frame (808) are uniformly distributed and installed in the mounting frame (806). The upper bolt (804) is threadedly connected to the outer side with a nut (805). The bottom of the nut (805) is tightly fitted to the mounting frame (806). The mounting frame (806) is fixedly connected to the outside of the hopper (7).
4. The energy-saving feed extrusion processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the lower rubber frame (802) is tightly fitted to the support shell (601), and the top of the upper rubber frame (802) is tightly fitted to the mounting frame (806). The bottom of the rubber shell (801) is located above the inner side of the collecting hopper (603), and the top of the rubber shell (801) is located outside the bottom of the discharging hopper (7).
5. The energy-saving feed extrusion processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The elastic body (8) also includes an L-shaped rod (807). The top front and rear sides of the mounting frame (806) are fixedly connected with L-shaped rods (807) that are evenly distributed horizontally and vertically arranged. The top front and rear sides of the elastic frame (602) are provided with slots (605) that are evenly distributed horizontally. The bottom end of the L-shaped rod (807) is set in the slot (605) opened in the elastic frame (602).
6. The energy-saving feed extrusion processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The hopper (7) is fixedly connected with a uniformly distributed vibrating rod (10), the vibrating rod (10) is L-shaped, and the bottom end of the vibrating rod (10) is located in the collecting hopper (603).