A post-thoracic surgery sputum coughing auxiliary cup

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of postoperative sputum auxiliary cup of thoracic surgery, it is related to medical instrument technical field, including coughing cup, the top of the coughing cup is fixedly connected with rubber gasket, the bottom of the rubber gasket is provided with mounting plate, the side of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with connecting plate, the outer surface of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with first support plate, the top of the connecting plate is provided with slide column, the top of the slide column is fixedly connected with second support plate.The utility model, by setting mounting plate, it is convenient to insert rubber gasket from mounting hole, wherein the diameter of mounting hole is less than the diameter of rubber gasket, but enough rubber gasket is inserted, by setting connecting plate and the first sliding hole of two ends opening, so that mounting plate can be moved on the outer surface of slide column by first sliding hole under the support of connecting plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of medical device technology, and in particular to a cough assist cup for postoperative sputum expectoration in thoracic surgery. Background Technology

[0002] Thoracic surgery is a medical specialty that focuses on the study of organs within the thoracic cavity, primarily the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the esophagus, lungs, and mediastinum. Breast surgery is also included in this specialty, with pulmonary surgery and esophageal surgery being the main focus. In most cases, patients should be encouraged to cough and expectorate after thoracic surgery to prevent airway obstruction. Postoperative coughing is to expel respiratory secretions and foreign objects. Nebulized expectoration or manual expectoration is commonly used. Among the existing manual expectoration tools, electric expectoration devices connected to auxiliary cups are commonly used for expectoration. However, when using electric devices for expectoration, the distance the auxiliary cup moves back and forth is short, and the effect of patting the back is not as good as manual patting. In addition, electric devices are relatively heavy and are prone to deviation during patting. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies. In the case of sputum expectoration using an electric device, the sputum expectoration cup has a short forward and backward movement distance, and the effect of patting the back is not as good as manual patting. In addition, the electric device is relatively heavy and is prone to deviation during patting. This invention provides a sputum expectoration assistance cup for post-thoracic surgery.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a cough-expelling cup for postoperative thoracic surgery, comprising a cough-expelling cup, a rubber gasket fixedly connected to the top of the cough-expelling cup, a mounting plate provided at the bottom of the rubber gasket, a connecting plate fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate, a first support plate fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mounting plate, a sliding column provided at the top of the connecting plate, a second support plate fixedly connected to the top of the sliding column, a second connecting column provided at the bottom of the second support plate, a first spring provided on the outer surface of the second connecting column, a handle fixedly connected to the top of the second connecting column, a support leg fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding column, a base plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the support leg, a mounting hole provided at the bottom of the mounting plate, and a first sliding hole provided at the top of the connecting plate.

[0005] In a preferred embodiment, a fixing plate is provided on the outer surface of the mounting plate, a first connecting post is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing plate, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first connecting post, a slot is provided on the outer surface of the first support plate, a locking block is engaged with the inner wall of the slot, a second sliding hole is provided on the outer surface of the first support plate, a second spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second sliding hole, and telescopic grooves are provided on both sides of the fixing rod.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment, the outer surface of the first connecting post is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second sliding hole, the top of the second spring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the locking block, and the inner wall of the telescopic groove is engaged with the outer surfaces of both the locking block and the locking groove.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the outer surface of the sliding column is engaged with the inner wall of the first sliding hole.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, a third sliding hole is provided on the outer surface of the second support plate, the inner wall of the third sliding hole is slidably connected to the outer surface of the second connecting column, and the bottom of the second connecting column is fixedly connected to the top of the first support plate.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the top of the first spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second support plate.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the first spring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first support plate.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0012] This invention features an installation plate to facilitate the insertion of a rubber gasket through an installation hole. The diameter of the installation hole is smaller than the diameter of the rubber gasket, but large enough to allow insertion. A connecting plate and first sliding holes at both ends allow the installation plate to move smoothly and without deviation along the outer surface of the sliding column, supported by the connecting plate. A second support plate and a third sliding hole connect and support the two sliding columns. The third sliding hole provides space for the second connecting column to move vertically. A first spring on the outer surface of the second connecting column allows control of the force of the cough cup by adjusting the length of the pull when the handle is pulled back. These features ensure that the cough cup does not deviate from the position on the patient's back that requires patting, and the force can be easily controlled. Unlike electric patting, the cough cup does not pat forward for a shorter distance, resulting in a better patting effect. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a side view of the sputum-aiding cup used in thoracic surgery, which is provided by this utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 A bottom view of the structure of a postoperative expectorant cup for thoracic surgery provided by this utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the movable structure of a postoperative expectoration cup for thoracic surgery provided by this utility model.

[0016] Figure 4This is a disassembly diagram of a postoperative expectoration cup for thoracic surgery provided by this utility model.

[0017] Legend:

[0018] 1. Cough-relieving cup; 2. Rubber gasket; 3. Mounting plate; 4. Connecting plate; 5. Fixing plate; 6. First support plate; 7. First connecting column; 8. Sliding column; 9. Second support plate; 10. Second connecting column; 11. First spring; 12. Handle; 13. Support leg; 14. Base; 15. Mounting hole; 16. First sliding hole; 17. Fixing rod; 18. Slot; 19. Locking block; 20. Second sliding hole; 21. Second spring; 22. Telescopic groove. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Example 1

[0021] like Figures 1-3 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a cough-expelling cup for post-thoracic surgery, including a cough-expelling cup 1. A rubber gasket 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the cough-expelling cup 1. A mounting plate 3 is provided at the bottom of the rubber gasket 2. A connecting plate 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate 3. A first support plate 6 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mounting plate 3. A sliding column 8 is provided at the top of the connecting plate 4. The outer surface of the sliding column 8 is engaged with the inner wall of the first sliding hole 16. A second support plate 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding column 8. A third sliding hole is opened on the outer surface of the second support plate 9. The inner wall of the third sliding hole is slidably connected to the outer surface of the second connecting column 10. The bottom of the second connecting post 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the first support plate 6. The bottom of the second support plate 9 is provided with the second connecting post 10. The outer surface of the second connecting post 10 is provided with the first spring 11. The top of the first spring 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second support plate 9. The bottom of the first spring 11 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first support plate 6. The top of the second connecting post 10 is fixedly connected with the handle 12. The bottom of the sliding post 8 is fixedly connected with the support leg 13. The bottom of the support leg 13 is fixedly connected with the base 14. The bottom of the mounting plate 3 is provided with the mounting hole 15. The top of the connecting plate 4 is provided with the first sliding hole 16.

[0022] In this embodiment, by providing an mounting plate 3, it is convenient to insert the rubber gasket 2 through the mounting hole 15, wherein the diameter of the mounting hole 15 is smaller than the diameter of the rubber gasket 2, but large enough to insert the rubber gasket 2. By providing a connecting plate 4 and first sliding holes 16 at both ends, the mounting plate 3 can move on the outer surface of the sliding column 8 through the first sliding holes 16 under the support of the connecting plate 4, making the movement more stable and without deviation. By providing a second support plate 9 and a third sliding hole, the sliding columns 8 on both sides are connected and supported. The third sliding hole provides space for the second connecting column 10 to move up and down. By providing a first spring... The spring 11 is located on the outer surface of the second connecting post 10. When the handle 12 is pulled backward, the force of the cough cup 1 can be controlled by controlling the length of the outward pull due to the presence of the spring. By setting the support leg 13 and the base 14, the whole can be supported on the back. The base 14 is set in the shape of a disc and is made of relatively hard rubber material, which will not hurt the patient's back while providing support. With the above settings, the position on the patient's back that needs to be patted will not deviate, and the force can be easily controlled. Unlike electric patting, the distance that the cough cup 1 moves forward is shorter, so the patting effect is better.

[0023] Example 2

[0024] like Figure 4 As shown, a fixing plate 5 is provided on the outer surface of the mounting plate 3. A first connecting post 7 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing plate 5. A fixing rod 17 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first connecting post 7. A slot 18 is provided on the outer surface of the first support plate 6. A locking block 19 is engaged with the inner wall of the slot 18. A second sliding hole 20 is provided on the outer surface of the first support plate 6. A second spring 21 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second sliding hole 20. Telescopic grooves 22 are provided on both sides of the fixing rod 17. The outer surface of the first connecting post 7 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second sliding hole 20. The top of the second spring 21 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the locking block 19. The inner wall of the telescopic groove 22 is engaged with both the outer surfaces of the locking block 19 and the slot 18.

[0025] In this embodiment, due to the special material of the rubber pad 2, it will move loudly during the movement and may fall off the mounting hole 15. Therefore, a fixing plate 5 is set to press on its outer surface. In order to allow the fixing plate 5 to move and to press the fixing rod 17 and the telescopic groove 22, a second spring 21 and a locking block 19 are set inside the telescopic groove 22 to fix the position of the fixing plate 5. When removing it, press inward from the locking groove 18 and the locking block 19 can be released.

[0026] Working principle:

[0027] like Figures 1-4As shown, in use, insert the rubber pad 2 into the mounting hole 15, then push the first connecting post 7 to press the fixing plate 5 onto the surface of the rubber pad 2 until the locking block 19 is locked in the slot 18. After determining the tapping position, place the base 14 on the back and pull the handle 12 backward to move the entire lower end backward. The first sliding hole 16 moves on the outer surface of the sliding post 8, the second connecting post 10 slides at the third sliding hole, and the first spring 11 contracts. The force of the cough cup 1 is controlled by controlling the length of the handle 12 pulled outward. The handle 12 can be pulled repeatedly.

[0028] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A cough-suppressing cup for post-thoracic surgery, comprising a cough-suppressing cup (1), characterized in that: The top of the cough cup (1) is fixedly connected to a rubber gasket (2), the bottom of the rubber gasket (2) is provided with an installation plate (3), one side of the installation plate (3) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (4), the outer surface of the installation plate (3) is fixedly connected to a first support plate (6), the top of the connecting plate (4) is provided with a sliding column (8), the top of the sliding column (8) is fixedly connected to a second support plate (9), the bottom of the second support plate (9) is provided with a second connecting column (10), the outer surface of the second connecting column (10) is provided with a first spring (11), the top of the second connecting column (10) is fixedly connected to a handle (12), the bottom of the sliding column (8) is fixedly connected to a support leg (13), the bottom of the support leg (13) is fixedly connected to a base (14), the bottom of the installation plate (3) is provided with an installation hole (15), and the top of the connecting plate (4) is provided with a first sliding hole (16).

2. The postoperative expectoration cup for thoracic surgery as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the mounting plate (3) is provided with a fixing plate (5), the outer surface of the fixing plate (5) is fixedly connected with a first connecting post (7), the outer surface of the first connecting post (7) is fixedly connected with a fixing rod (17), the outer surface of the first support plate (6) is provided with a slot (18), the inner wall of the slot (18) is engaged with a locking block (19), the outer surface of the first support plate (6) is provided with a second sliding hole (20), the inner wall of the second sliding hole (20) is fixedly connected with a second spring (21), and the two sides of the fixing rod (17) are provided with telescopic grooves (22).

3. The postoperative expectoration cup for thoracic surgery as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The outer surface of the first connecting post (7) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second sliding hole (20), the top of the second spring (21) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the locking block (19), and the inner wall of the telescopic groove (22) is engaged with the outer surfaces of the locking block (19) and the slot (18).

4. The postoperative expectoration cup for thoracic surgery as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the sliding column (8) engages with the inner wall of the first sliding hole (16).

5. The postoperative expectoration cup for thoracic surgery as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the second support plate (9) is provided with a third sliding hole, the inner wall of the third sliding hole is slidably connected to the outer surface of the second connecting column (10), and the bottom of the second connecting column (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the first support plate (6).

6. The postoperative expectoration cup for thoracic surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the first spring (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second support plate (9).

7. The postoperative expectoration cup for thoracic surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the first spring (11) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first support plate (6).

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