Hand and electric dual mode shoulder-holster type hose reel

CN224877225UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-23东安县消防救援大队
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522074227.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-26
Publication Date
2026-10-23
Estimated Expiration
2035-09-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0002]消防水带作为火灾扑救及应急救援中的关键装备,其使用后的快速整理与收纳直接影响消防作业的效率及装备的使用寿命,目前,消防领域普遍采用消防水带收卷器辅助消防员完成水带收卷工作,这类设备虽能在一定程度上降低人工整理强度,但在复杂特殊场景下存在明显局限性

Benefits of technology

[0013]本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型在肩挎架下端铰接有固定架,收卷轮通过第一转轴安装在固定架上,收卷轮一侧设收卷杆、另一侧设从动齿轮;固定架通过第二转轴安装与从动齿轮啮合的主动齿轮,第二转轴上装有可连接手持电机或手摇把的驱动杆,采用双驱动模式适配多场景,肩挎架的下端装伸缩杆,能够适合不同体型的消防员,当消防员背上肩挎架后,固定架会进行小幅度的摆动,从而与消防员的背部更加贴合,优化重心位置,减少了身体为平衡负载所需的额外发力,有效地解决了传统收卷器便携性差、驱动单一、操作费力的问题,适用于山路等复杂地形的消防作业,具有较高实用性与推广价值。

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of hand and electric dual-mode shoulder-holster type water hose coiler, including winding wheel, shoulder-holster frame, hinged bracket is established in the lower end of shoulder-holster frame, winding wheel is installed on bracket by first rotating shaft, winding rod is equipped on winding wheel side, another side is equipped with driven gear;Bracket is installed with driving gear that is engaged with driven gear by second rotating shaft, driving rod that can be connected handheld motor or hand crank is installed on second rotating shaft, adopt double drive mode to adapt to multiple scenes, the lower end of shoulder-holster frame is equipped with telescopic rod, can be suitable for different body type firemen, when fireman back shoulder-holster frame, bracket will swing with small amplitude, to be more consistent with the back of fireman, optimize gravity position, reduce the additional effort needed for body to balance load, effectively solve the problem that traditional coiler is poor in portability, drive single, operate laboriously, applicable to complex terrain such as mountain road fire operation, with higher practicality and popularization value.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a fire hose preparation device, and in particular to a hand-cranked and electric dual-mode shoulder-mounted hose reel. Background Technology

[0002] Fire hoses are key equipment in fire fighting and emergency rescue. The quick handling and storage of fire hoses after use directly affects the efficiency of fire fighting operations and the service life of the equipment. At present, fire hose reels are commonly used in the fire fighting field to assist firefighters in completing the hose reeling work. Although such equipment can reduce the intensity of manual handling to a certain extent, it has obvious limitations in complex and special scenarios. In scenarios such as forest fires and rescue operations in remote mountainous areas, firefighters need to carry equipment on foot through rugged mountain roads and complex terrain. Most existing hose reels are fixed or bulky and heavy portable structures, lacking designs adapted for human carrying, making it difficult for firefighters to carry them conveniently during their journeys. At the same time, the driving methods of existing hose reels are relatively simple. Some only support hand-cranked operation, which is time-consuming and laborious when winding long hoses. Although some support electric operation, the overall structure and carrying function are poorly adapted, failing to meet the needs of efficient winding in complex field environments. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model provides a hand-cranked and electric dual-mode shoulder-mounted hose reel.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is: A dual-mode (hand-cranked and electric) shoulder-mounted hose reel includes a reel and a shoulder frame. A fixed frame is hinged to the lower end of the shoulder frame. The reel is mounted on the fixed frame via a first rotating shaft. A reeling rod is mounted on one side of the reel, and a driven gear that rotates synchronously with the reel is mounted on the other side. A drive gear that meshes with the driven gear is mounted on the fixed frame via a second rotating shaft. A drive rod for connecting to a handheld motor or hand crank is mounted on the second rotating shaft.

[0005] The mounting frame is installed on the fixed frame, and the winding wheel, driven gear, and driving gear are mounted on the mounting frame.

[0006] The mounting bracket is equipped with a first bearing via a first fixed seat. The first fixed seat is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the first bearing, and the first rotating shaft passes through the inner ring of the first bearing.

[0007] The mounting bracket has a second bearing and a second rotating shaft mounted on it via a second fixed seat. The second fixed seat is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the second bearing, and the shaft passes through the inner ring of the second bearing.

[0008] The drive rod has an insertion hole at its center.

[0009] The lower end of the shoulder strap is provided with a first limiting part and a second limiting part on both sides of the hinge position.

[0010] The diameter of the driving gear is smaller than the diameter of the driven gear.

[0011] The lower end of the shoulder rack is equipped with a telescopic rod, and the lower end of the telescopic rod is hinged to the upper end of the fixed frame.

[0012] The shoulder strap is fitted with a flexible sleeve at the shoulder strap position.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: A fixed frame is hinged to the lower end of the shoulder-mounted frame. The winding wheel is mounted on the fixed frame via a first rotating shaft. A winding rod is provided on one side of the winding wheel, and a driven gear is provided on the other side. The fixed frame is mounted with a driving gear that meshes with the driven gear via a second rotating shaft. A drive rod that can be connected to a handheld motor or hand crank is mounted on the second rotating shaft. The dual-drive mode is adapted to multiple scenarios. A telescopic rod is installed at the lower end of the shoulder-mounted frame, which can accommodate firefighters of different body types. When a firefighter carries the shoulder-mounted frame, the fixed frame will swing slightly, thus fitting more closely to the firefighter's back, optimizing the center of gravity, and reducing the extra force required for the body to balance the load. This effectively solves the problems of poor portability, single drive, and laborious operation of traditional winding devices. It is suitable for firefighting operations in complex terrains such as mountain roads and has high practicality and promotional value. Attached Figure Description

[0014] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0015] Figure 1 This is one of the structural diagrams of this utility model; Figure 2 This is the second structural diagram of this utility model; Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A magnified view of A in the middle. Detailed Implementation

[0016] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features of the present utility model can be combined with each other.

[0017] It should be understood that these descriptions are merely exemplary and not intended to limit the scope of this invention.

[0018] The following describes some embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0019] Reference Figure 1-3 A dual-mode (hand-cranked and electric) shoulder-mounted hose reel includes a reel 1 and a shoulder-mounted frame 2. A fixed frame 3 is hinged to the lower end of the shoulder-mounted frame 2. The reel 1 is mounted on the fixed frame 3 via a first rotating shaft. A reeling rod 4 is mounted on one side of the reel 1, and a driven gear 5 that rotates synchronously with the reel 1 is mounted on the other side. A driving gear 6 that meshes with the driven gear 5 is mounted on the fixed frame 3 via a second rotating shaft. A drive rod 7 for connecting to a hand-held motor or hand crank is mounted on the second rotating shaft. When there is power support in the field or when long hoses need to be quickly reeled in, electric drive saves manpower and improves efficiency. In situations without power supply or with limited space, switching to hand-cranked drive allows for normal operation, effectively solving the problem of the single drive mode in traditional hose reels and adapting to different rescue environment needs.

[0020] The mounting frame 3 is equipped with a mounting bracket 17. The winding reel 1, driven gear 5, driving gear 6, first rotating shaft, second rotating shaft, etc. are all mounted on the mounting bracket 17. The mounting bracket 17 is equipped with a first bearing 9 via a first fixed seat 8. The first fixed seat 8 is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the first bearing 9. The first rotating shaft passes through the inner ring of the first bearing 9. The mounting bracket 17 is equipped with a second bearing 11 and a second rotating shaft via a second fixed seat 10. The second fixed seat 10 is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the second bearing 11. The second rotating shaft passes through the inner ring of the second bearing 11.

[0021] The bearing design significantly reduces frictional resistance during shaft rotation, minimizes component wear, extends equipment lifespan, and ensures the stability of the winding wheel and gear transmission during winding, preventing jamming.

[0022] The drive rod 7 has a center insertion hole 12, which is a square hole that allows for quick and easy connection to the output shaft of a handheld motor or a hand crank. This makes the operation simple and quick, without the need for complicated disassembly and assembly steps, thus improving the ease of use of the equipment. It is also compatible with various specifications of handheld motors and hand cranks on the market.

[0023] The lower end of the shoulder rack 2 is provided with a first limiting part 13 and a second limiting part 14 on both sides at the hinge position. The first limiting part 13 and the second limiting part 14 are used to limit the swing amplitude of the shoulder rack 2 and the fixed frame 3, so that it can be in an upright position when placed (as shown in the attached figure). Figure 1 , 2 As shown in the figure, it allows for faster and more direct carrying, while the swing range is 0°-20°, avoiding excessive swing, which would cause firefighters to consume extra energy when running due to excessive swaying.

[0024] The diameter of the driving gear 6 is smaller than that of the driven gear 5, forming a speed reduction transmission structure. When manually driven, the operating torque can be reduced by optimizing the gear ratio, making it easier for firefighters to manually crank and reel in the hose. At the same time, the stability of the gear meshing transmission ensures efficient power transmission and avoids power loss.

[0025] The lower end of the shoulder rack 2 is equipped with a telescopic rod 15, the lower end of which is hinged to the upper end of the fixed frame 3, so that it has a length adjustment function and can be adapted to firefighters of different body types.

[0026] The shoulder rack 2 is equipped with a flexible sleeve 16 at the shoulder position to cushion the back pressure.

[0027] In this invention, the term "multiple" refers to two or more items unless otherwise expressly defined. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the related listed items. The terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; "linking" can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0028] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "assembled on," "mounted on," "fixed to," or "set on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or there may be an intermediate component. When a component is considered to be "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or there may be an intermediate component present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only possible implementation.

[0029] In the description of this specification, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "specific embodiment," etc., refer to a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example, which is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A hand-cranked and electric dual-mode shoulder-mounted hose reel, comprising a reel (1), characterized in that, It also includes a shoulder rack (2), the lower end of which is hinged to a fixed frame (3). The winding wheel (1) is mounted on the fixed frame (3) via a first rotating shaft. A winding rod (4) is mounted on one side of the winding wheel (1), and a driven gear (5) that rotates synchronously with the winding wheel (1) is mounted on the other side. The fixed frame (3) is mounted with a driving gear (6) that meshes with the driven gear (5) via a second rotating shaft. The second rotating shaft is mounted with a drive rod (7) for connecting to a handheld motor or hand crank.

2. The hand-cranked and electric dual-mode shoulder-mounted hose reel as described in claim 1, characterized in that... The mounting frame (17) is installed on the fixed frame (3), and the winding wheel (1), driven gear (5), and driving gear (6) are installed on the mounting frame (17).

3. The hand-cranked and electric dual-mode shoulder-mounted hose reel according to claim 2, characterized in that... The mounting bracket (17) is equipped with a first bearing (9) via a first fixed seat (8). The first fixed seat (8) is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the first bearing (9), and the first rotating shaft passes through the inner ring of the first bearing (9).

4. The hand-cranked and electric dual-mode shoulder-mounted hose reel as described in claim 2, characterized in that... The mounting bracket (17) has a second bearing (11) and a second rotating shaft mounted on it via a second fixed seat (10). The second fixed seat (10) is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the second bearing (11), and the shaft is inserted through the inner ring of the second bearing (11).

5. The hand-cranked and electric dual-mode shoulder-mounted hose reel as described in claim 1, characterized in that... The drive rod (7) has an insertion hole (12) at its center.

6. The hand-cranked and electric dual-mode shoulder-mounted hose reel according to claim 1, characterized in that... The lower end of the shoulder strap (2) is provided with a first limiting part (13) and a second limiting part (14) on both sides of the hinge position.

7. The hand-cranked and electric dual-mode shoulder-mounted hose reel according to claim 1, characterized in that... The diameter of the driving gear (6) is smaller than the diameter of the driven gear (5).

8. The hand-cranked and electric dual-mode shoulder-mounted hose reel according to claim 1, characterized in that... The lower end of the shoulder rack (2) is equipped with a telescopic rod (15), and the lower end of the telescopic rod (15) is hinged to the upper end of the fixed frame (3).

9. The hand-cranked and electric dual-mode shoulder-mounted hose reel according to claim 1, characterized in that... The shoulder strap (2) is equipped with a flexible sleeve (16) at the shoulder strap position.