A gas filter device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522719567.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-12-23
AI Technical Summary
[0004]本实用新型的目的在于提供一种气体过滤装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出现有的一些装置在更换活性炭时需停机拆卸、操作繁琐且易影响密封性和过滤效果的问题
[0016]当需要更换饱和的活性炭时,仅需通过驱动组件带动连接轴旋转,即可使装有旧活性炭的放置盒腔室对准出料槽,使其自动落入下方的出料仓中,同时,另一装有新鲜活性炭的腔室随即旋转至进进气管与出气管之间的气体通路位置,继续承担过滤功能,从而能够有效避免传统装置因频繁开盖和拆卸所带来的密封性下降、操作繁琐、耗时耗力以及可能引发的二次污染的问题,由于多个腔室可交替使用,用户可在设备正常工作状态下完成活性炭的更换准备甚至部分更换流程,能够减少停机时间。
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Figure CN224877601U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of gas filtration technology, specifically a gas filtration device. Background Technology
[0002] Gas filtration devices are used to remove impurities, harmful substances, or odors from gases. They are widely used in industrial waste gas treatment, indoor air purification, laboratory ventilation systems, and medical protection. Their core principle is to effectively remove pollutants such as particulate matter, volatile organic compounds, and toxic gases from gases through physical adsorption, chemical reactions, or mechanical interception, thereby purifying the gases. Among many filter materials, activated carbon is widely used as an adsorbent due to its well-developed pore structure and huge specific surface area, especially showing excellent performance in removing odors and organic pollutants.
[0003] However, existing gas filtration devices using activated carbon as the filter medium require regular replacement to maintain filtration efficiency because the activated carbon gradually becomes saturated and loses its adsorption capacity after long-term use. However, most devices are not designed for easy replacement, often requiring the entire device to be shut down, the outer casing opened, or even partially disassembled to remove the old activated carbon and replace it with new filler. This process is not only cumbersome and time-consuming, but may also lead to a decrease in sealing performance due to frequent disassembly and assembly, affecting filtration efficiency and even causing secondary pollution. Therefore, we propose a gas filtration device. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a gas filtration device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, such as the need to stop and disassemble existing devices when replacing activated carbon, which are cumbersome to operate and can easily affect the sealing and filtration effect.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a gas filtration device, comprising: a connecting shell;
[0006] It also includes: a connecting shaft, which is located in the inner cavity of the connecting shell and is rotatably connected to the connecting shell; a placement box is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting shaft; a mesh plate is rotatably connected to the lower part of the connecting shaft; the mesh plate is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the connecting shell; an air outlet chamber is fixedly connected to the lower end of the mesh plate; the mesh plate has a discharge trough; an air outlet chamber is fixedly connected to the lower end of the mesh plate, and the inner cavity of the discharge trough communicates with the inner cavity of the air outlet chamber; the air outlet chamber is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting shell; the air outlet chamber is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting shell; a first connecting plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting shell; an air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the first connecting plate, and the inner cavity of the air inlet pipe communicates with the inner cavity of the connecting shell; a second connecting plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting shell; an air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the second connecting plate near the air inlet pipe, and the inner cavity of the air outlet pipe communicates with the inner cavity of the connecting shell.
[0007] A drive assembly is located in the middle of the first connecting plate and is used to drive the connecting shaft to rotate.
[0008] A limiting component is provided on the side of the first connecting plate near the drive component, and the limiting component is used to limit the drive component.
[0009] The first connecting plate is fixedly connected to a feeding bin on one side, and a sealing plate is fixedly connected to the side of the first connecting plate near the connecting shaft. The sealing plate is provided with a feeding groove on the side near the feeding bin, and the inner cavity of the feeding groove is connected to the inner cavity of the feeding bin.
[0010] The second connecting plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the second threaded bolt, the second threaded bolt is slidably connected to the receiving box, and the side of the second threaded bolt away from the second connecting plate is threadedly connected to the nut. The inner cavity of the receiving box is connected to the inner cavity of the discharge bin.
[0011] The drive assembly includes a connecting bolt that is rotatably connected to the first connecting plate. A first handle is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting bolt away from the first connecting plate, and a connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting bolt away from the first handle.
[0012] The limiting component includes a support block that is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate. A first threaded bolt is threadedly connected to the side of the support block away from the first connecting plate. The first threaded bolt is rotatably connected to the limiting block on the side of the first threaded bolt close to the connecting bolt.
[0013] The limiting block is arc-shaped, and several limiting grooves are opened on the side of the limiting block near the connecting bolt. Several limiting teeth are fixedly connected in a ring array on the outer surface of the connecting bolt near the limiting block.
[0014] The first threaded bolt is fixedly connected to the second handle on the side away from the limiting block. Both the second handle and the first handle are provided with a number of anti-slip textures in a circular array. Both the second handle and the first handle are made of rubber material.
[0015] This utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0016] When it is necessary to replace saturated activated carbon, simply rotate the connecting shaft via the drive assembly to align the chamber containing the old activated carbon with the discharge chute, allowing it to automatically fall into the discharge bin below. Simultaneously, another chamber containing fresh activated carbon rotates to the gas passage between the inlet and outlet pipes to continue its filtration function. This effectively avoids the problems of decreased sealing, cumbersome operation, time and labor consumption, and potential secondary pollution caused by frequent opening and disassembly of traditional devices. Since multiple chambers can be used alternately, users can complete the preparation for activated carbon replacement or even partial replacement while the equipment is operating normally, reducing downtime. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model. Figure 1 ;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model. Figure 2 ;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the placement box of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the mesh plate of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the material receiving box of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the drive component of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting component of this utility model.
[0024] In the diagram: 1. Connecting shell; 2. Connecting shaft; 21. Placement box; 22. Air outlet chamber; 23. Material outlet chamber; 24. Mesh plate; 241. Material outlet trough; 3. First connecting plate; 31. Feeding chamber; 32. Sealing plate; 33. Feeding trough; 4. Drive assembly; 41. Connecting bolt; 42. Limiting tooth; 43. First handle; 5. Limiting assembly; 51. Support block; 52. Second handle; 53. First threaded bolt; 54. Limiting block; 55. Limiting groove; 6. Receiving box; 61. Second connecting plate; 62. Second threaded bolt; 63. Nut; 7. Air inlet pipe; 8. Air outlet pipe. Detailed Implementation
[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0026] Example 1
[0027] Please see Figures 1 to 7 This utility model provides a technical solution: a gas filtration device, comprising: a connecting shell 1;
[0028] It also includes: a connecting shaft 2, which is located in the inner cavity of the connecting shell 1 and is rotatably connected to the connecting shell 1. A placement box 21 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting shaft 2. A mesh plate 24 is rotatably connected to the lower part of the connecting shaft 2 and is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the connecting shell 1. An air outlet chamber 22 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the mesh plate 24. The mesh plate 24 has a discharge trough 241 and a discharge bin 23 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the mesh plate 24. The inner cavity of the discharge trough 241 and the inner cavity of the discharge bin 23 are connected. The air outlet chamber 22 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting shell 1, the material outlet chamber 23 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting shell 1, the upper end of the connecting shell 1 is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate 3, the upper side of the first connecting plate 3 is fixedly connected to the air inlet pipe 7, and the inner cavity of the air inlet pipe 7 communicates with the inner cavity of the connecting shell 1, the lower end of the connecting shell 1 is fixedly connected to the second connecting plate 61, the side of the second connecting plate 61 near the air inlet pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the air outlet pipe 8, and the inner cavity of the air outlet pipe 8 communicates with the inner cavity of the connecting shell 1;
[0029] Drive component 4 is located in the middle of the first connecting plate 3 and is used to drive the connecting shaft 2 to rotate.
[0030] Limiting component 5 is disposed on the side of the first connecting plate 3 near the driving component 4, and is used to limit the driving component 4.
[0031] When it is necessary to replace saturated activated carbon, simply drive the connecting shaft 2 to rotate via the drive component 4. This will align the chamber containing the old activated carbon in the placement box 21 with the discharge trough 241, allowing it to automatically fall into the discharge bin 23 below. Simultaneously, another chamber containing fresh activated carbon will rotate to the gas passage position between the inlet pipe 7 and the outlet pipe 8, continuing to perform the filtration function. This effectively avoids the problems of decreased sealing, cumbersome operation, time and labor consumption, and potential secondary pollution caused by frequent opening and disassembly of traditional devices. Since multiple chambers can be used alternately, users can complete the preparation for activated carbon replacement or even the partial replacement process while the equipment is operating normally, reducing downtime.
[0032] A feeding chamber 31 is fixedly connected to one side of the first connecting plate 3. A sealing plate 32 is fixedly connected to the side of the first connecting plate 3 near the connecting shaft 2. A feeding groove 33 is opened on the side of the sealing plate 32 near the feeding chamber 31, and the inner cavity of the feeding groove 33 communicates with the inner cavity of the feeding chamber 31. The driving component 4 includes a connecting bolt 41 that is rotatably connected to the first connecting plate 3. A first handle 43 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting bolt 41 away from the first connecting plate 3. The connecting shaft 2 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting bolt 41 away from the first handle 43.
[0033] The limiting component 5 includes a support block 51 fixedly connected to the first connecting plate 3. A first threaded bolt 53 is threadedly connected to the side of the support block 51 away from the first connecting plate 3. A limiting block 54 is rotatably connected to the side of the first threaded bolt 53 near the connecting bolt 41. The limiting block 54 is arc-shaped and has several limiting grooves 55 on the side of the limiting block 54 near the connecting bolt 41. Several limiting teeth 42 are fixedly connected in an annular array on the outer surface of the connecting bolt 41 near the limiting block 54. A second handle 52 is fixedly connected to the side of the first threaded bolt 53 away from the limiting block 54. Both the second handle 52 and the first handle 43 have several anti-slip patterns in an annular array. Both the second handle 52 and the first handle 43 are made of rubber material.
[0034] When it is necessary to replace the saturated activated carbon, the user rotates the first handle 43, which in turn rotates the connecting bolt 41. Since the connecting bolt 41 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 2, the rotation of the connecting bolt 41 will drive the connecting shaft 2 to rotate, and the rotation of the connecting shaft 2 will drive the placement box 21 to rotate. The placement box 21 containing the old activated carbon will then rotate to be directly above the discharge trough 241. The old activated carbon filling the placement box 21 will then automatically fall into the discharge chamber 23 below. Since the inner cavity of the discharge chamber 23 is connected to the inner cavity of the receiving box 6, the old activated carbon falling into the inner cavity of the discharge chamber 23 will fall into the inner cavity of the receiving box 6. At the same time, another chamber containing fresh activated carbon will rotate to the gas passage position between the inlet pipe 7 and the outlet pipe 8 to continue to perform the filtration function.
[0035] Then, the user rotates the second handle 52, which in turn drives the first threaded bolt 53 to rotate. This pushes the limiting block 54 to slide toward one side of the connecting bolt 41. With the cooperation of several limiting grooves 55 and several limiting teeth 42, the position of the connecting bolt 41 can be limited. Since both the first handle 43 and the second handle 52 are made of rubber material, and both the outer surfaces of the first handle 43 and the second handle 52 are provided with several anti-slip textures, it is convenient for the user to rotate the second handle 52 and the first handle 43.
[0036] A feeding chamber 31 is fixedly connected to one side of the first connecting plate 3, and a sealing plate 32 is fixedly connected to the side of the first connecting plate 3 near the connecting shaft 2. A feeding groove 33 is opened on the side of the sealing plate 32 near the feeding chamber 31, and the inner cavity of the feeding groove 33 communicates with the inner cavity of the feeding chamber 31. Thus, when it is necessary to replenish the activated carbon in the multiple chambers of the placement box 21, activated carbon can be poured into the inner cavity of the feeding chamber 31, and then the activated carbon can be replenished into the multiple chambers of the placement box 21 through the inner cavity of the feeding groove 33.
[0037] Example 2
[0038] A second threaded bolt 62 is fixedly connected to the middle of the second connecting plate 61. A receiving box 6 is slidably connected to the second threaded bolt 62. A nut 63 is threadedly connected to the side of the second threaded bolt 62 away from the second connecting plate 61. The inner cavity of the receiving box 6 communicates with the inner cavity of the discharge bin 23.
[0039] When it is necessary to process the activated carbon that has fallen into the inner cavity of the receiving box 6, the position restriction of the receiving box 6 can be released by rotating the operating nut 63, and then the receiving box 6 can be removed from the second threaded bolt 62, and the saturated activated carbon collected in the inner cavity of the receiving box 6 can be processed.
[0040] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0041] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A gas filtration device, comprising: Connecting shell; The feature is that it further includes: a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft being located in the inner cavity of the connecting shell, the connecting shaft being rotatably connected to the connecting shell, a placement box being fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting shaft, a mesh plate being rotatably connected to the lower part of the connecting shaft, the mesh plate being fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the connecting shell, an air outlet chamber being fixedly connected to the lower end of the mesh plate, the mesh plate having a discharge groove, an air outlet chamber being fixedly connected to the lower end of the mesh plate, and the inner cavity of the discharge groove communicating with the inner cavity of the air outlet chamber, the air outlet chamber being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting shell, the air outlet chamber being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting shell, a first connecting plate being fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting shell, an air inlet pipe being fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the first connecting plate, and the inner cavity of the air inlet pipe communicating with the inner cavity of the connecting shell, a second connecting plate being fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting shell, and an air outlet pipe being fixedly connected to the side of the second connecting plate near the air inlet pipe, and the inner cavity of the air outlet pipe communicating with the inner cavity of the connecting shell; A drive assembly is disposed in the middle of the first connecting plate, and the drive assembly is used to drive the connecting shaft to rotate. A limiting component is disposed on the side of the first connecting plate near the driving component, and the limiting component is used to limit the driving component.
2. The gas filtration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding bin is fixedly connected to one side of the first connecting plate, and a sealing plate is fixedly connected to the side of the first connecting plate near the connecting shaft. A feeding groove is opened on the side of the sealing plate near the feeding bin, and the inner cavity of the feeding groove communicates with the inner cavity of the feeding bin.
3. The gas filtration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second threaded bolt is fixedly connected to the middle of the second connecting plate, and a receiving box is slidably connected to the second threaded bolt. A nut is threadedly connected to the side of the second threaded bolt away from the second connecting plate, and the inner cavity of the receiving box communicates with the inner cavity of the discharge bin.
4. The gas filtration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes a connecting bolt rotatably connected to a first connecting plate, a first handle fixedly connected to the side of the connecting bolt away from the first connecting plate, and a connecting shaft fixedly connected to the side of the connecting bolt away from the first handle.
5. The gas filtration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting component includes a support block fixedly connected to the first connecting plate. A first threaded bolt is threadedly connected to the side of the support block away from the first connecting plate. The first threaded bolt is rotatably connected to the limiting block on the side closer to the connecting bolt.
6. The gas filtration device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The limiting block is arc-shaped, and several limiting grooves are opened on the side of the limiting block near the connecting bolt. Several limiting teeth are fixedly connected in a ring array on the outer surface of the connecting bolt near the limiting block.
7. The gas filtration device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second handle is fixedly connected to the side of the first threaded bolt away from the limiting block. Both the second handle and the first handle are provided with a number of anti-slip textures in a circular array. Both the second handle and the first handle are made of rubber material.