A biochar addition device

CN224877857UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-23YUNNAN BAIXIN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522291600.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-29
Publication Date
2026-10-23
Estimated Expiration
2035-10-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

针对现有技术中存在的问题,本实用新型提供了一种生物炭添加装置,以解决背景技术中提到的现有装置在使用过程中无法方便地完成对于物料的喷淋的技术问题

Benefits of technology

1、喷淋组件采用双旋转架结构设计,实现了喷淋角度和范围的全方位可调,解决了传统固定式喷淋装置覆盖不均的问题,大幅提高了生物炭喷施的均匀性和覆盖率。

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of biochar adding devices, including mobile car, the mobile car is provided with spraying component, the spraying component includes stirring drum and discharge pipe, the stirring drum is arranged on mobile car, the discharge pipe is arranged at one end of stirring drum, pump body is installed on the discharge pipe, the bottom of the mobile car is installed with first motor, the output end of the first motor is connected with shaft coupling, the output end of the shaft coupling is connected with rotating plate, stirring assembly is arranged on the stirring drum, the stirring assembly includes second motor and stirring rod, second motor is installed on stirring drum, the stirring rod is connected at the output end of second motor, stirring blade is installed on the stirring rod, to solve the technical problem that the existing device mentioned in background art cannot conveniently complete spraying for material in use process.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of additive devices, and more specifically, to a biochar additive device. Background Technology

[0002] In the existing technology, a biochar addition device has revealed significant difficulties in material spraying during practical application. The existing device cannot easily complete the material spraying process during use. This technical defect is mainly reflected in the fact that traditional spraying systems generally adopt a single fixed nozzle design, which has a limited spraying coverage and the spraying intensity cannot be adjusted.

[0003] Existing equipment cannot easily complete the stirring process of materials during use. Traditional stirring cannot form an effective three-dimensional stirring flow field, resulting in "dead corners" in the stirring area. Materials are prone to sedimentation and agglomeration at the bottom and edge of the container, affecting the uniformity of stirring.

[0004] The existing equipment cannot easily complete the crushing process of materials during use. This technical problem exposes the significant shortcomings of the existing crushing system in terms of adaptability and efficiency. Traditional crushing mechanisms usually use simple mechanical action, which is not very effective when processing biochar raw materials with complex structure and uneven hardness. Utility Model Content

[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a biochar addition device to solve the technical problem mentioned in the background art that the existing device cannot easily complete the spraying of materials during use.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a biochar addition device, comprising a mobile vehicle, on which a spray assembly is mounted, the spray assembly comprising a stirring drum and a discharge pipe, the stirring drum being mounted on the mobile vehicle, the discharge pipe being located at one end of the stirring drum, a pump body being mounted on the discharge pipe, a first motor being mounted at the bottom of the mobile vehicle, a coupling being connected to the output end of the first motor, a rotating plate being connected to the output end of the coupling, a stirring assembly being mounted on the stirring drum, the stirring assembly comprising a second motor and a stirring rod, the second motor being mounted on the stirring drum, the stirring rod being connected to the output end of the second motor, and a stirring blade being mounted on the stirring rod.

[0007] The present invention is further configured such that a first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the rotating plate, a second rotating rod and a third rotating rod are rotatably connected to the first rotating rod, the third rotating rod is rotatably connected to the moving vehicle, and a first rotating frame and a second rotating frame are rotatably connected to the moving vehicle. The first rotating frame is rotatably connected to the second rotating rod, and the rotation process of the third rotating rod is facilitated by the cooperative use of each component.

[0008] The present invention is further configured such that a fourth rotating rod is rotatably connected to the third rotating rod, the second rotating frame is rotatably connected to the fourth rotating rod, spray heads are evenly installed on the first rotating frame and the second rotating frame, a connecting hose is connected between the spray head and the discharge pipe, and a moving wheel is installed at the bottom of the moving vehicle. The movement of the moving wheel is facilitated by the coordinated use of each component.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that auxiliary plates are uniformly installed inside the mixing drum, thereby facilitating the mixing process of the materials.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that a water inlet pipe and a feed pipe are installed on the mixing drum, and the feeding process of materials is facilitated by the coordinated use of the various components.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that a pulverizing component is provided on the stirring drum, the pulverizing component includes a pulverizing cylinder and a third motor, the pulverizing cylinder is provided on the stirring drum, the third motor is provided at the bottom of the pulverizing cylinder, the output end of the third motor is connected to a drive assembly, and the output end of the drive assembly is connected to a rotating rod, the rotation process of the rotating rod is facilitated by the cooperative use of each component.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that a filter plate is connected to the rotating rod, thereby facilitating the discharge process of the crushed material.

[0013] The present invention is further configured such that a crushing roller is rotatably connected inside the crushing cylinder, the crushing roller is in close contact with the filter plate, and a discharge hopper is connected to the crushing cylinder. The cooperating use of each component promotes the completion of the crushing process of the material.

[0014] (III) Beneficial Effects Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a biochar addition device, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. The spray assembly adopts a double rotating frame structure design, which realizes full-range adjustment of the spray angle and range, solves the problem of uneven coverage of traditional fixed spray devices, and greatly improves the uniformity and coverage of biochar spraying.

[0015] 2. The stirring assembly adopts a dedicated motor direct drive design, which provides strong and stable stirring power, overcomes the energy loss in traditional indirect transmission, and ensures the efficiency and continuity of the stirring process. The combination design of the stirring rod and stirring blades forms a compound stirring effect, which can generate strong radial stirring and realize axial material circulation, solving the dead zone problem in traditional stirring.

[0016] 3. The crushing components are directly installed above the mixing drum, forming a continuous process flow for material handling. This avoids intermediate transfer links, greatly improving production efficiency and material integrity. The rotating rod driven by a dedicated motor provides stable power output, making the crushing process more controllable. The crushing intensity can be adjusted according to the characteristics of different materials, improving the adaptability of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a biochar addition device according to the present invention; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the spray assembly in this utility model; Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of the spray assembly in this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Moving vehicle; 2. Mixing drum; 3. Discharge pipe; 4. Pump body; 5. First motor; 6. Rotating plate; 7. Second motor; 8. Mixing rod; 9. Mixing blade; 10. First rotating rod; 11. Second rotating rod; 12. Third rotating rod; 13. First rotating frame; 14. Second rotating frame; 15. Fourth rotating rod; 16. Spray head; 17. Connecting hose; 18. Moving wheel; 19. Auxiliary plate; 20. Water inlet pipe; 21. Feed pipe; 22. Crushing drum; 23. Third motor; 24. Rotating rod; 25. Filter plate; 26. Crushing roller; 27. Coupling; 28. Drive assembly; 29. ​​Discharge hopper. Detailed Implementation

[0019] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0020] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains.

[0021] In this utility model, unless otherwise stated, the orientations used, such as "up" and "down", usually refer to the direction shown in the accompanying drawings, or to the vertical, perpendicular, or gravitational direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" usually refer to the left and right shown in the accompanying drawings; "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of each component itself, but the above directional terms are not used to limit this utility model.

[0022] Please see Figures 1-5 A biochar addition device includes a mobile vehicle 1, on which a spraying assembly is installed. The spraying assembly includes a stirring drum 2 and a discharge pipe 3. The stirring drum 2 is mounted on the mobile vehicle 1, and the discharge pipe 3 is located at one end of the stirring drum 2. A pump body 4 is installed on the discharge pipe 3. A first motor 5 is installed at the bottom of the mobile vehicle 1. A coupling 27 is connected to the output end of the first motor 5. A rotating plate 6 is connected to the output end of the coupling 27. A stirring assembly is installed on the stirring drum 2. The stirring assembly includes a second motor 7 and a stirring rod 8. The second motor 7 is mounted on the stirring drum 2, and the stirring rod 8 is connected to the output end of the second motor 7. A stirring blade 9 is installed on the stirring rod 8.

[0023] A first rotating rod 10 is rotatably connected to the rotating plate 6. A second rotating rod 11 and a third rotating rod 12 are rotatably connected to the first rotating rod 10. The third rotating rod 12 is rotatably connected to the moving vehicle 1. A first rotating frame 13 and a second rotating frame 14 are rotatably connected to the moving vehicle 1. The first rotating frame 13 is rotatably connected to the second rotating rod 11.

[0024] A fourth rotating rod 15 is rotatably connected to the third rotating rod 12. The second rotating frame 14 is rotatably connected to the fourth rotating rod 15. Spray heads 16 are evenly installed on the first rotating frame 13 and the second rotating frame 14. A connecting hose 17 is connected between the spray head 16 and the discharge pipe 3. A moving wheel 18 is installed at the bottom of the moving vehicle 1. Auxiliary plates 19 are evenly installed inside the mixing drum 2.

[0025] The mixing drum 2 is equipped with a water inlet pipe 20 and a feed pipe 21.

[0026] In this embodiment, the material is fed into the crushing cylinder 22. Then, the third motor 23 is started, which drives the drive assembly 28 at the output end. During the drive, the rotating rod 24 rotates, and the filter plate 25 rotates along the inside of the crushing cylinder 22. During the rotation, the material placed on the filter plate 25 is crushed by the crushing roller 26. The crushed material falls into the feed pipe 21 through the discharge hopper 29, and water is injected into the mixing cylinder 2 through the water inlet pipe 20. Then, the second motor 7 is started, which rotates the stirring rod 8 at the output end. During the rotation, the stirring blade 9 rotates, which fully completes the mixing process of the material. The auxiliary blade 19 on the mixing cylinder 2 is used to promote the mixing of the material.

[0027] Please see Figure 3 As an embodiment of a biochar addition device for a pulverizing component: a pulverizing component is provided on a stirring drum 2. The pulverizing component includes a pulverizing drum 22 and a third motor 23. The pulverizing drum 22 is provided on the stirring drum 2, and the third motor 23 is provided at the bottom of the pulverizing drum 22. The output end of the third motor 23 is connected to a drive assembly 28, and the output end of the drive assembly 28 is connected to a rotating rod 24.

[0028] A filter plate 25 is connected to the rotating rod 24.

[0029] The crushing cylinder 22 is rotatably connected to a crushing roller 26, which is in close contact with the filter plate 25. The crushing cylinder 22 is also connected to a discharge hopper 29.

[0030] More specifically, the mixed material is fed along the discharge pipe 3 into the connecting hose 17 under the action of the pump body 4, and then into the spray head 16. At this time, the first motor 5 is started, causing the coupling 27 at the output end to rotate, which in turn causes the rotating plate 6 to rotate, thereby driving the first rotating rod 10 to rotate. When the first rotating rod 10 rotates, the second rotating rod 11 and the third rotating rod 12 rotate, so that the second rotating rod 11 drives the first rotating frame 13 to rotate along the moving carriage 1, thereby adjusting it to a suitable angle to complete the spraying of the material. When the third rotating rod 12 rotates, it drives the fourth rotating rod 15 to rotate, thereby driving the second rotating frame 14 to rotate along the moving carriage 1, so as to facilitate the spraying of the material. The moving wheels 18 on the moving carriage 1 are used to move the moving carriage 1.

[0031] In summary, during the use or operation of the overall equipment: the material is fed into the crushing cylinder 22. Then, the third motor 23 is started, which drives the drive assembly 28 at the output end. During the drive, the rotating rod 24 rotates, and the filter plate 25 rotates along the inside of the crushing cylinder 22. During the rotation, the material placed on the filter plate 25 is crushed by the crushing roller 26. The crushed material falls into the feed pipe 21 through the discharge hopper 29, and water is injected into the mixing cylinder 2 through the water inlet pipe 20. Then, the second motor 7 is started, which rotates the stirring rod 8 at the output end. During the rotation, the stirring blade 9 rotates, which fully completes the mixing process of the material. The auxiliary blade 19 on the mixing cylinder 2 is used to promote the mixing of the material.

[0032] After mixing, the material is fed along the discharge pipe 3 and into the connecting hose 17 under the action of the pump body 4, and then into the spray head 16. At this time, the first motor 5 is started, which causes the coupling 27 at the output end to rotate, causing the rotating plate 6 to rotate. This rotation drives the first rotating rod 10 to rotate. When the first rotating rod 10 rotates, the second rotating rod 11 and the third rotating rod 12 rotate. When the second rotating rod 11 rotates, it drives the first rotating frame 13 to rotate along the moving carriage 1, thereby adjusting it to a suitable angle to complete the spraying of the material. When the third rotating rod 12 rotates, it drives the fourth rotating rod 15 to rotate, thereby driving the second rotating frame 14 to rotate along the moving carriage 1, so as to facilitate the spraying of the material. The moving wheels 18 on the moving carriage 1 are used to move the moving carriage 1.

[0033] Of all the solutions mentioned above, those involving the connection between two components can be selected according to the actual situation, such as welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection, or other known connection methods, which will not be elaborated here. For all the fixed connections mentioned above, welding is preferred. Although embodiments of this utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this utility model. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A biochar addition device, comprising a mobile vehicle (1), characterized in that: The mobile vehicle (1) is equipped with a spraying assembly, which includes a mixing drum (2) and a discharge pipe (3). The mixing drum (2) is located on the mobile vehicle (1), and the discharge pipe (3) is located at one end of the mixing drum (2). A pump body (4) is installed on the discharge pipe (3). A first motor (5) is installed at the bottom of the mobile vehicle (1). A coupling (27) is connected to the output end of the first motor (5). A rotating plate (6) is connected to the output end of the coupling (27). A stirring assembly is provided on the mixing drum (2). The stirring assembly includes a second motor (7) and a stirring rod (8). The second motor (7) is installed on the mixing drum (2). The stirring rod (8) is connected to the output end of the second motor (7). A stirring blade (9) is installed on the stirring rod (8).

2. The biochar addition device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first rotating rod (10) is rotatably connected to the rotating plate (6). A second rotating rod (11) and a third rotating rod (12) are rotatably connected to the first rotating rod (10). The third rotating rod (12) is rotatably connected to the moving vehicle (1). A first rotating frame (13) and a second rotating frame (14) are rotatably connected to the moving vehicle (1). The first rotating frame (13) is rotatably connected to the second rotating rod (11).

3. The biochar addition device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The third rotating rod (12) is rotatably connected to the fourth rotating rod (15), the second rotating frame (14) is rotatably connected to the fourth rotating rod (15), the first rotating frame (13) and the second rotating frame (14) are evenly installed with spray heads (16), the spray head (16) and the discharge pipe (3) are connected with a connecting hose (17), and the bottom of the mobile vehicle (1) is equipped with a moving wheel (18).

4. The biochar addition device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The stirring drum (2) is uniformly equipped with auxiliary plates (19).

5. A biochar addition device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mixing drum (2) is equipped with a water inlet pipe (20) and a feed pipe (21).

6. A biochar addition device according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that: The mixing drum (2) is provided with a crushing component, which includes a crushing drum (22) and a third motor (23). The crushing drum (22) is provided on the mixing drum (2), and the third motor (23) is provided at the bottom of the crushing drum (22). The output end of the third motor (23) is connected to a drive assembly (28), and the output end of the drive assembly (28) is connected to a rotating rod (24).

7. A biochar addition device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A filter plate (25) is connected to the rotating rod (24).

8. A biochar addition device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The crushing cylinder (22) is rotatably connected to a crushing roller (26), which is in close contact with the filter plate (25). The crushing cylinder (22) is connected to a discharge hopper (29).