A cubic press with a protective structure
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521682314.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-08-08
AI Technical Summary
[0002]六面顶压机是超硬材料合成的关键设备,在工业生产中应用广泛,然而,现有的六面顶压机大多缺乏有效的防护结构,在工作时,其内部的部件运行以及物料加工过程中,可能会产生物料飞溅现象,不仅会对设备本身造成损坏,还可能对周围的操作人员带来安全风险
本实用新型通过设置固定罩壳和遮挡盖,在通过六面顶压机进行加工时,能够对对六面顶压机起到有效的防护作用,避免物料飞溅对操作人员造成伤害,另外限位板能保证遮挡盖对让位槽的有效封堵,避免遮挡盖完全沉入让位槽内。
Smart Images

Figure CN224877937U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of top press technology, specifically a six-sided top press with a protective structure. Background Technology
[0002] Six-sided presses are key equipment for the synthesis of superhard materials and are widely used in industrial production. However, most existing six-sided presses lack effective protective structures. During operation, material splashing may occur during the operation of internal components and material processing, which may not only damage the equipment itself but also pose safety risks to surrounding operators. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a six-sided top press with a protective structure to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a six-sided top press with a protective structure, comprising a fixed cover and a six-sided top press, wherein a first electrically controlled push rod is installed at the bottom end of the inner side wall of the fixed cover, and a placement frame is installed at the output end of the first electrically controlled push rod, the six-sided top press is fixedly installed on the upper wall of the placement frame, and a clearance groove is provided on the upper wall of the fixed cover, through which the six-sided top press can penetrate the upper wall of the fixed cover; A second electrically controlled push rod is installed on the inner side wall of the fixed cover. A support pad is installed at the output end of the second electrically controlled push rod. The support pad is located below the placement frame. A through groove is opened on the side wall of the fixed cover. The support pad can penetrate the side wall of the fixed cover through the through groove. The upper end of the six-sided top press is equipped with a cover, which can block the clearance groove.
[0005] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, one end of the support pad is an inclined surface, and a spherical groove is formed on the surface of the side wall. A ball bearing is installed in the spherical groove, and the ball bearing can fit against the side wall of the support pad.
[0006] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the cross-section of the placement rack is an inverted trapezoid, and the angle of the side wall of the placement rack is consistent with the angle of the side wall of the support pad.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, limiting plates are installed on both the left and right sides of the upper wall of the shielding cover, and the limiting plates can block the shielding cover.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the lower wall of the support pad is provided with four mounting grooves, which are respectively located at the four corners of the lower wall of the support pad, and sliding wheels are installed in the mounting grooves.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the sliding wheel includes a wheel body and a support rod. The support rod is installed at the center of both the left and right side walls of the wheel body. The inner wall of the mounting groove is provided with an insertion hole, and the support rod can be inserted into the insertion hole.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: This utility model, by setting a fixed cover and a shield, can effectively protect the six-sided top press during processing, preventing material splashing from causing injury to the operator. In addition, the limiting plate can ensure that the shield effectively seals the relief groove, preventing the shield from sinking completely into the relief groove. Attached Figure Description
[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of this patent; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of this patent; Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structural cross-section at point A; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the mounting groove in this patent.
[0012] In the diagram: 1 Fixed cover, 2 Six-sided top press, 3 First electric push rod, 4 Placement frame, 5 Relief groove, 6 Second electric push rod, 7 Support pad, 8 Through groove, 9 Cover, 10 Spherical groove, 11 Ball bearing, 12 Limiting plate, 13 Mounting groove, 14 Sliding wheel, 141 Wheel body, 142 Support rod, 15 Insertion hole. Detailed Implementation
[0013] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0014] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: In this technical solution, a six-sided top press with a protective structure includes a fixed cover 1 and a six-sided top press 2. A first electrically controlled push rod 3 is installed at the bottom end of the inner side wall of the fixed cover 1. A placement frame 4 is installed at the output end of the first electrically controlled push rod 3. The six-sided top press 2 is fixedly installed on the upper wall of the placement frame 4. A clearance groove 5 is provided on the upper wall of the fixed cover 1. The six-sided top press 2 can penetrate the upper wall of the fixed cover 1 through the clearance groove 5. A second electrically controlled push rod 6 is installed on the inner side wall of the fixed cover 1. A support pad 7 is installed at the output end of the second electrically controlled push rod 6. The support pad 7 is located below the placement frame 4. A through groove 8 is opened on the side wall of the fixed cover 1. The support pad 7 can pass through the side wall of the fixed cover 1 through the through groove 8. The upper end of the six-sided top press 2 is equipped with a cover 9, which can block the clearance groove 5; Both the first electrically controlled push rod 3 and the second electrically controlled push rod 6 are electrically connected to an external power source; In this technical solution, the fixed cover 1 forms a relatively enclosed protective area, which can effectively isolate the debris and dust generated by the six-sided top press 2 during operation, avoiding any impact on the surrounding environment and personnel. The first electric control push rod 3 serves as a power source, which can precisely control the lifting height of the placement frame 4, thereby flexibly adjusting the state of the six-sided top press 2 extending or retracting into the fixed cover 1. When placing materials, the six-sided top press 2 is pushed out to facilitate material placement, and when the equipment is started, it is retracted into the fixed cover 1. The second electrically controlled push rod 6 drives the support plate 7 to move in and out through the through slot 8, realizing flexible switching of the position of the support plate 7. When the support plate 7 is below the placement frame 4, it can provide solid support for the placement frame 4 and the six-sided top press 2, disperse the pressure generated during equipment operation, and prevent the placement frame 4 from deforming due to excessive force. The cooperation between the shielding cover 9 and the clearance groove 5 completely isolates the inside of the fixed cover 1 from the outside after the six-sided top press 2 retracts into the fixed cover 1. This prevents material splashing during the pressing process from causing injury to workers and improves the safety of the equipment.
[0015] In some technical solutions, one end of the support pad 7 is a sloping sidewall, and a spherical groove 10 is provided on the surface of the sidewall. A ball bearing 11 is installed in the spherical groove 10, and the ball bearing 11 can fit against the sidewall of the support pad 7.
[0016] In this technical solution, the inclined surface design allows the placement rack 4 to more easily contact the support pad 7. The ball bearings 11 roll within the spherical groove 10, transforming the sliding friction between the placement rack 4 and the support pad 7 into rolling friction, significantly reducing resistance and wear when they come into contact.
[0017] In some technical solutions, the cross-section of the placement frame 4 is an inverted trapezoid, and the angle of the side wall of the placement frame 4 is consistent with the angle of the side wall of the support pad 7.
[0018] In some technical solutions, limit plates 12 are installed on both the left and right sides of the upper wall of the cover 9, and the limit plates 12 can block the cover 9.
[0019] In this technical solution, the limiting plate 12 plays a precise limiting role. When the cover 9 moves down to the sealing clearance groove 5, the limiting plate 12 contacts the upper wall of the fixed cover 1, preventing the cover 9 from moving down further, thus avoiding excessive downward movement of the cover 9 and ensuring reliable sealing effect.
[0020] In some technical solutions, the lower wall of the support pad 7 is provided with an installation groove 13. There are four installation grooves 13 in total, which are respectively located at the four corners of the lower wall of the support pad 7. A sliding wheel 14 is installed in the installation groove 13.
[0021] In this technical solution, four sliding wheels 14 are symmetrically distributed at the four corners of the lower wall of the support pad 7, which can evenly distribute the weight of the support pad 7 and keep the support pad 7 stable during movement. The rolling action of the sliding wheels 14 significantly reduces the friction between the support pad 7 and the contact surface, and also reduces the wear on the bottom of the support pad 7, extending its service life. The lower wall of its fixed cover 1 is provided with a groove corresponding to the sliding wheel 14, so that the sliding wheel 14 can directly contact the external ground.
[0022] In some technical solutions, the sliding wheel 14 includes a wheel body 141 and a support rod 142. The support rod 142 is installed at the center of both the left and right side walls of the wheel body 141. The inner wall of the mounting groove 13 is provided with an insertion hole 15, and the support rod 142 can be inserted into the insertion hole 15.
[0023] Working principle: When the six-sided press 2 is needed, the first electric control push rod 3 is activated. The first electric control push rod 3 extends, driving the placement frame 4 and the six-sided press 2 to move upward. The six-sided press 2 extends out of the fixed cover 1 through the relief groove 5. Then, the second electric control push rod 6 is activated. Its output end pushes the support pad 7 through the through groove 8 into the fixed cover 1. The sliding wheel 14 assists the support pad 7 to move smoothly to the bottom of the placement frame 4. At this time, the operator can put the workpiece to be processed into the six-sided press 2. Then, the second electric control push rod 6 is pushed out, the first electric control push rod 3 is shortened, the placement frame 4 moves down, and the placement frame 4 falls back into the fixed cover 1 smoothly. At this time, the six-sided press 2 can start working to press the workpiece. The entire pressing process takes place inside the fixed cover 1. The fixed cover 1 and the shield 9 can effectively block the flying debris and protect the safety of the workers.
[0024] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0025] Although the present invention has been described above with reference to embodiments, various modifications can be made and components can be replaced with equivalents without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the features in the embodiments disclosed in this invention can be combined with each other in any way. The lack of an exhaustive description of these combinations in this specification is merely for the sake of brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A six-sided press with a protective structure, comprising a fixed housing (1) and a six-sided press (2), characterized in that: The bottom of the inner wall of the fixed cover (1) is equipped with a first electric push rod (3), and the output end of the first electric push rod (3) is equipped with a placement frame (4). The six-sided top press (2) is fixedly installed on the upper wall of the placement frame (4). The upper wall of the fixed cover (1) is provided with a clearance groove (5). The six-sided top press (2) can penetrate the upper wall of the fixed cover (1) through the clearance groove (5). The inner side wall of the fixed cover (1) is equipped with a second electrically controlled push rod (6), and the output end of the second electrically controlled push rod (6) is equipped with a support pad (7). The support pad (7) is located below the placement rack (4). The side wall of the fixed cover (1) is provided with a through groove (8), and the support pad (7) can penetrate the side wall of the fixed cover (1) through the through groove (8). The upper end of the six-sided top press (2) is equipped with a cover (9), which can block the clearance groove (5).
2. A six-sided top press with a protective structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the support pad (7) is a sloping sidewall, and a spherical groove (10) is provided on the surface of the sidewall. A ball bearing (11) is installed in the spherical groove (10), and the ball bearing (11) can fit against the sidewall of the support pad (7).
3. A six-sided top press with a protective structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-section of the placement rack (4) is an inverted trapezoid, and the angle of the side wall of the placement rack (4) is consistent with the angle of the side wall of the support pad (7).
4. A six-sided top press with a protective structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Limiting plates (12) are installed on both the left and right sides of the upper wall of the cover (9), and the limiting plates (12) can block the cover (9).
5. A six-sided top press with a protective structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower wall of the support pad (7) is provided with an installation groove (13). There are four installation grooves (13). The four installation grooves (13) are respectively located at the four corners of the lower wall of the support pad (7). A sliding wheel (14) is installed in the installation groove (13).
6. A six-sided top press with a protective structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sliding wheel (14) includes a wheel body (141) and a support rod (142). The support rod (142) is installed at the center of the left and right side walls of the wheel body (141). The inner wall of the mounting groove (13) is provided with an insertion hole (15). The support rod (142) can be inserted into the insertion hole (15).