A magnetic adsorption mounting structure for a hydraulic cylinder of a conical crushing main machine

CN224878085UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-23FUJIAN SOUTHERN HIGHWAY MECHANICAL CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522342129.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-05
Publication Date
2026-10-23
Estimated Expiration
2035-11-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0002]现有的圆锥破碎机主要有浮动碗形瓦圆锥破碎机、螺旋式圆锥破碎机和浮动头部圆锥破碎机,而浮动碗形瓦圆锥破碎机的圆锥主机壳体主要包括主机架和设于主机架上的上壳体,液压缸通过销轴与主机架和上可壳体进行铰接,上壳体通过液压缸可在主机架上进行抬升与下降,为确保销轴的稳定安装以及避免在拆卸液压缸并敲击取下液压缸与主机架之间的销轴时意外敲击到液压缸而使液压缸受到意外损坏,通常在销轴的两侧均套设有平垫圈,销轴的两侧通过插设限位销对平垫圈进行限位,然而,在实际生产中发现,在圆锥破碎机进行生产破碎过程中,设备会持续产生振动,由于平垫圈是活动套设在销轴上的,在圆锥破碎机振动时,会带动平垫圈进行持续晃动并与液压缸发生碰撞且产生较大噪音,有鉴于此,对此问题进行了研究,故有本案产生

Benefits of technology

[0014]由上述描述可知,本实用新型提供的一种用于圆锥破碎主机液压缸的磁性吸附安装结构,具有如下有益效果:通过磁性吸附机构的设置,当平垫圈套设在销轴上后可直接稳定吸附在铰接座的外侧表面上,从而使得二者之间稳定连接为一个整体,同时其在销轴上的安装同样简单,也方便将平垫圈从销轴上轻松快速拆卸下来,当圆锥破碎主机在生产破碎过程中持续产生振动时,由于平垫圈稳定吸附在铰接座上,以对平垫圈的活动自由度进行限制,二者之间不存在晃动间隙,从而确保平垫圈在圆锥破碎主机振动时不会跟随进行晃动,由此使得平垫圈不会与铰接座或其它部件发生碰撞,有效避免平垫圈碰撞噪音的产生。

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a conical crushing equipment technical field, concretely relates to a kind of magnetic adsorption mounting structure for the hydraulic cylinder of conical crushing host computer, it is characterized by: including hydraulic cylinder and host frame, the hinged seat of hydraulic cylinder bottom is hinged with the hinged plate on host frame by pin shaft, both ends of pin shaft are all equipped with flat washer, and limit pin is detachably inserted in the outside of flat washer at both ends of pin shaft, and flat washer is detachably adsorbed and connected on the outside surface of hinged seat by magnetic adsorption mechanism.The utility model is directly stably adsorbed on the outside surface of hinged seat after the setting of flat washer is equipped on pin shaft, to ensure that flat washer does not shake along when conical crushing host computer vibrates, so that flat washer does not collide with hinged seat or other components, effectively avoid the generation of flat washer collision noise.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of cone crusher equipment, specifically to a magnetic adsorption mounting structure for the hydraulic cylinder of a cone crusher main unit. Background Technology

[0002] Existing cone crushers mainly include floating bowl-shaped cone crushers, spiral cone crushers, and floating head cone crushers. The main cone housing of a floating bowl-shaped cone crusher mainly consists of a main frame and an upper housing mounted on the main frame. The hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the main frame and the upper housing via a pin. The upper housing can be raised and lowered on the main frame via the hydraulic cylinder. To ensure the stable installation of the pin and to avoid accidental damage to the hydraulic cylinder when disassembling it and striking the pin between the hydraulic cylinder and the main frame, flat washers are usually fitted on both sides of the pin. Limiting pins are inserted on both sides of the pin to limit the flat washers. However, in actual production, it has been found that the equipment continuously vibrates during the cone crusher's crushing process. Since the flat washers are movably fitted on the pins, the vibration of the cone crusher causes the flat washers to continuously shake and collide with the hydraulic cylinder, generating significant noise. In view of this, this problem has been studied, hence this case. Utility Model Content

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a magnetic adsorption installation structure for the hydraulic cylinder of a cone crusher, which, through the setting of a magnetic adsorption mechanism, allows the flat washer to be directly and stably adsorbed on the outer surface of the hinge seat after being sleeved on the pin, thereby ensuring that the flat washer will not shake when the cone crusher vibrates, thus preventing the flat washer from colliding with the hinge seat or other components and effectively avoiding the generation of collision noise of the flat washer.

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: a magnetic adsorption mounting structure for a hydraulic cylinder of a cone crusher, including a hydraulic cylinder and a main frame, wherein the hinge seat at the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the hinge plate on the main frame by a pin, both ends of the pin are fitted with flat washers, and both ends of the pin are detachably inserted with limiting pins on the outside of the flat washers, and the flat washers are detachably adsorbed and connected to the outer surface of the hinge seat by a magnetic adsorption mechanism.

[0005] Furthermore, the magnetic adsorption mechanism includes at least one magnet, with the magnet fixedly disposed on at least one of the flat washer and the hinge seat.

[0006] Furthermore, the magnet is placed on the flat washer, and the hinge base is made of a magnetically attractive material.

[0007] Furthermore, the magnet is cylindrical, and the flat washer has mounting holes that match the magnet, with the magnet embedded in the mounting holes.

[0008] Furthermore, the mounting holes penetrate both sides of the flat washer.

[0009] Furthermore, the number of magnets is 3-5, and they are evenly spaced along the circumference of the flat washer.

[0010] Furthermore, the magnet is ring-shaped and is coaxially arranged with the flat washer.

[0011] Furthermore, the magnet is located on the hinge seat, and the flat washer is made of a magnetically attractive material.

[0012] Furthermore, both the flat washer and the hinge seat are equipped with magnets, and the magnets on the flat washer and the hinge seat are arranged to attract each other.

[0013] Furthermore, the magnet is a neodymium iron boron magnet.

[0014] As described above, the magnetic adsorption mounting structure for the hydraulic cylinder of a cone crusher provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects: With the magnetic adsorption mechanism, when the flat washer is fitted onto the pin, it can be directly and stably adsorbed onto the outer surface of the hinge seat, thus making the two stably connected as a whole. Simultaneously, its installation on the pin is simple, and it is easy to easily and quickly remove the flat washer from the pin. When the cone crusher continuously vibrates during the crushing process, the flat washer is stably adsorbed onto the hinge seat, restricting the degree of freedom of movement of the flat washer. There is no wobbling gap between the two, thus ensuring that the flat washer will not wobble when the cone crusher vibrates. This prevents the flat washer from colliding with the hinge seat or other components, effectively avoiding the generation of collision noise from the flat washer. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a magnetic adsorption mounting structure for a hydraulic cylinder of a cone crusher, according to Embodiment 1 of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the result when the magnet is installed on the flat washer in Example 1.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the flat washer in Example 1.

[0018] In the diagram: 1-Hydraulic cylinder; 11-Hinge seat; 2-Main frame; 21-Hinge plate; 3-Pin; 4-Flat washer; 41-Mounting hole; 5-Magnetic adsorption mechanism; 51-Magnet; 6-Protective cover; 7-Locking screw. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The present invention will be further described below through specific embodiments.

[0020] Example 1

[0021] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the present invention provides a magnetic adsorption mounting structure for a hydraulic cylinder of a cone crusher, comprising a hydraulic cylinder 1 and a main frame 2. The hinge seat 11 at the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 1 is hinged to the hinge plate 21 on the main frame 2 via a pin 3. Flat washers 4 are fitted on both ends of the pin 3. Limiting pins are detachably inserted at both ends of the pin 3 on the outside of the flat washers 4. The flat washers 4 are detachably adsorbed and connected to the outer surface of the hinge seat 11 via a magnetic adsorption mechanism 5.

[0022] With the magnetic adsorption mechanism 5, the flat washer 4 can be directly and stably adsorbed on the outer surface of the hinge seat 11 after being sleeved on the pin 3, thus making the two stably connected as a whole. At the same time, its installation on the pin 3 is also simple, and it is also convenient to easily and quickly remove the flat washer 4 from the pin 3. When the cone crusher continuously vibrates during the production crushing process, the flat washer 4 is stably adsorbed on the hinge seat 11, which restricts the degree of freedom of the flat washer 4. There is no wobbling gap between the two, thus ensuring that the flat washer 4 will not shake when the cone crusher vibrates. This prevents the flat washer 4 from colliding with the hinge seat 11 or other components, effectively avoiding the generation of collision noise from the flat washer 4.

[0023] Correspondingly, the magnetic adsorption mechanism 5 includes at least one magnet 51. The magnet 51 is fixedly provided on at least one of the flat washer 4 and the hinge seat 11. Preferably, the number of magnets 51 is 3-5 and they are evenly spaced along the circumference of the flat washer 4. In this way, the uniformity and stability of the magnetic adsorption between the flat washer 4 and the hinge seat 11 are effectively ensured.

[0024] The magnet 51 is disposed on the flat washer 4, and the hinge seat 11 is made of a magnetically attractive material, such as iron or carbon steel.

[0025] Preferably, the magnet 51 is cylindrical, such as cylindrical or polygonal, and the flat washer 4 is provided with a mounting hole 41 that matches the magnet 51. The magnet 51 is embedded in the mounting hole 41, and the mounting hole 41 penetrates both sides of the flat washer 4. Thus, the thickness of the magnet 51 is consistent with the thickness of the flat washer 4, so as to further ensure the magnetic force of the magnet 51.

[0026] Preferably, the magnet 51 is a neodymium iron boron magnet 51, which is a permanent magnet material with strong magnetic properties. Its performance is far superior to that of traditional magnets 51, and it has a smaller volume under the same magnetic force.

[0027] In addition, a protective cover 6 is installed on the hinge seat 11 by locking screws 7.

[0028] In another embodiment, preferably, the magnet 51 is in the shape of a ring, and the magnet 51 is coaxially arranged with the flat washer 4.

[0029] Example 2

[0030] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment one is that the magnet 51 is disposed on the hinge seat 11, and the flat washer 4 is made of a magnetically attractive material, such as iron or carbon steel.

[0031] Other technical features are the same as in Embodiment 1.

[0032] Example 3

[0033] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment one is that: both the flat washer 4 and the hinge seat 11 are provided with magnets 51, and the magnets 51 on the flat washer 4 and the magnets 51 on the hinge seat 11 are mutually attracted.

[0034] Other technical features are the same as in Embodiment 1.

[0035] The above are only some specific embodiments of this utility model, but the design concept of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any non-substantial modifications made to this utility model using this concept shall be considered as an infringement of the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A magnetic adsorption mounting structure for a hydraulic cylinder of a cone crusher, comprising a hydraulic cylinder and a main frame, wherein a hinge seat at the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged to a hinge plate on the main frame via a pin, both ends of the pin are fitted with flat washers, and both ends of the pin are detachably inserted with limiting pins outside the flat washers, characterized in that: The flat washer is detachably attached to the outer surface of the hinge seat via a magnetic adsorption mechanism.

2. The magnetic adsorption mounting structure for the hydraulic cylinder of a cone crusher as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The magnetic adsorption mechanism includes at least one magnet, and the magnet is fixedly provided on at least one of the flat washer and the hinge seat.

3. The magnetic adsorption mounting structure for a hydraulic cylinder of a cone crusher according to claim 2, characterized in that: The magnet is located on the flat washer, and the hinge seat is made of a magnetically attractive material.

4. The magnetic adsorption mounting structure for the hydraulic cylinder of a cone crusher as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The magnet is cylindrical, and the flat washer has a mounting hole that matches the magnet, and the magnet is embedded in the mounting hole.

5. The magnetic adsorption mounting structure for a hydraulic cylinder of a cone crusher according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mounting hole penetrates both sides of the flat washer.

6. The magnetic adsorption mounting structure for a hydraulic cylinder of a cone crusher according to claim 4, characterized in that: The number of magnets is 3-5, and they are evenly spaced along the circumference of the flat washer.

7. A magnetic adsorption mounting structure for a hydraulic cylinder of a cone crusher according to claim 3, characterized in that: The magnet is in the shape of a ring and is coaxially arranged with the flat washer.

8. A magnetic adsorption mounting structure for a hydraulic cylinder of a cone crusher according to claim 2, characterized in that: The magnet is mounted on the hinge seat, and the flat washer is made of a magnetically attractive material.

9. A magnetic adsorption mounting structure for a hydraulic cylinder of a cone crusher according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both the flat washer and the hinge seat are provided with magnets, and the magnets on the flat washer and the magnets on the hinge seat are mutually attracted to each other.

10. A magnetic adsorption mounting structure for a hydraulic cylinder of a cone crusher according to claim 2, characterized in that: The magnet is a neodymium iron boron magnet.