A cleaning and grading device for rhizome medicinal materials

Abstract

The utility model belongs to rhizome medicinal material cleaning technical field especially relates to a kind of cleaning and grading device for rhizome medicinal materials, including shell, the outer surface of the shell is equipped with two first sliding slots, the inside of each first sliding slot is fixedly connected with multiple limit baffle, the inside of each first sliding slot is slidably connected multiple electric sliding blocks, the outer surface of each electric sliding block is fixedly installed with rotating roller in common, the outer surface of each rotating roller is fixedly connected with cleaning soft hair brush. The interval between two groups of cleaning soft hair brushes is accurately controlled by electric sliding block, the accurate grading standard can be set for different kinds, different specifications of rhizome medicinal materials, when interval is large, it allows larger, higher quality medicinal materials to pass, when interval is small, then small particle, broken inferior medicinal materials can be screened out, this mechanical grading mode is more standard, more consistent than artificial sorting, effectively ensure the uniformity and high quality of finished medicinal materials.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of root and rhizome medicinal material cleaning technology, and in particular relates to a cleaning and grading device for root and rhizome medicinal materials. Background Technology

[0002] Rhizome-based Chinese medicinal materials refer to a class of Chinese medicinal materials whose core medicinal part is the modified underground stem of the plant, often accompanied by a small amount of roots or fleshy scale leaves. The main medicinal part, the rhizome, is not a single form, but a general term for underground stems. It mainly includes rhizomes such as ginseng and licorice, tubers such as gastrodia and pinellia, bulbs such as arrowhead and water chestnut, some varieties used in medicine, and bulbs such as fritillaria and lily, etc. These morphological differences are the result of plants adapting to different growth environments, and also directly affect the harvesting and processing methods of medicinal materials.

[0003] Existing root and rhizome medicinal material cleaning devices are inconvenient for grading and screening due to the different sizes of the medicinal materials during the cleaning process. This requires tedious manual screening later, which reduces work efficiency and affects the subsequent processing of medicinal materials. Therefore, we propose a cleaning and grading device for root and rhizome medicinal materials. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a cleaning and grading device for rhizome medicinal materials, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] In view of this, the present invention provides a cleaning and grading device for root and rhizome medicinal materials, comprising a housing, the outer surface of which has two first sliding grooves, each first sliding groove having multiple limiting baffles fixedly connected inside, each first sliding groove having multiple electric sliders slidably connected inside, each electric slider having a rotating roller fixedly mounted on its outer surface, each rotating roller having a cleaning soft brush fixedly connected to its outer surface, the housing having two connecting blocks fixedly connected inside, each connecting block having a second sliding groove on its outer surface, each second sliding groove having a moving block slidably connected inside, and each moving block having a defective product frame fixedly connected to its outer surface.

[0006] In the above technical solution, a handle is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the defective product frame, and a pull-out opening is provided on the outer surface of the housing.

[0007] In the above technical solution, a water tank is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the shell, and a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water tank.

[0008] In the above technical solution, further, the outer surface of the water tank is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe, and the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe penetrates the shell and extends into the interior of the shell.

[0009] In the above technical solution, a water pump is fixedly installed inside the water tank, and a spraying device is fixedly connected to the outlet end of the water pipe.

[0010] In the above technical solution, furthermore, the outer surface of the spraying device is fixedly connected to multiple nozzles, and the outer surface of the housing is fixedly connected to a sewage pipe.

[0011] In the above technical solution, a feed inlet is provided on the outer surface of the shell, and a discharge outlet is provided on the outer surface of the shell.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] 1. This device for cleaning and grading root and rhizome medicinal materials uses an electric slider to precisely control the spacing between two sets of soft cleaning brushes. It can set precise grading standards for different types and specifications of root and rhizome medicinal materials. When the spacing is large, larger and higher quality medicinal materials are allowed to pass through, while when the spacing is small, small particles and broken inferior medicinal materials can be screened out. This mechanical grading method is more standardized and consistent than manual sorting, effectively ensuring the uniformity and high quality of the finished medicinal materials.

[0014] 2. This device for cleaning and grading root and rhizome medicinal materials uses a rotating roller to drive a soft brush for rolling and brushing. It is a gentle cleaning method that, compared with high-pressure water gun impact or hard instrument agitation, can effectively avoid damage to the surface of the medicinal materials. It is especially suitable for Chinese medicinal materials with delicate surface such as ginseng and angelica, achieving the purpose of cleaning while preserving the integrity and commercial value of the medicinal materials. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rear view structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a top-section structural diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the defective frame in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overhead section of this utility model.

[0020] The markings in the diagram are as follows:

[0021] 1. Housing; 2. First slide groove; 3. Limiting baffle; 4. Electric slider; 5. Rotating roller; 6. Cleaning soft brush; 7. Connecting block; 8. Second slide groove; 9. Moving block; 10. Defective product frame; 11. Handle; 12. Water tank; 13. Water inlet pipe; 14. Water outlet pipe; 15. Spraying device; 16. Nozzle; 17. Sewage pipe; 18. Pull frame opening; 19. Feed inlet; 20. Discharge outlet. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figures 1-5 This application will be described in further detail.

[0023] In this application, the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," "rear," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "middle," "vertical," and "horizontal," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are primarily for the purpose of better describing this application and its embodiments, and are not intended to limit the indicated device, element, or component to having a specific orientation, or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.

[0024] Example 1: This example provides a cleaning and grading device for rhizome medicinal materials, including a shell 1. The outer surface of the shell 1 has two first grooves 2. Each first groove 2 has multiple limiting baffles 3 fixedly connected inside. Each first groove 2 has multiple electric sliders 4 slidably connected inside. The outer surface of each electric slider 4 is fixedly mounted with a rotating roller 5. The outer surface of each rotating roller 5 is fixedly connected with a cleaning soft brush 6. The shell 1 has two connecting blocks 7 fixedly connected inside. The outer surface of each connecting block 7 has a second groove 8. Each second groove 8 has a sliding block 9 slidably connected inside. The outer surface of each moving block 9 is fixedly connected with a defective product frame 10.

[0025] The housing 1 serves as the core support and sealing structure of the device, housing all internal components and providing various functional interfaces. It also provides the mounting base and precise moving track for the electric slider 4, ensuring its linear motion. The limiting baffle 3 is fixed within the first slide groove 2 to mechanically limit the movement of the electric slider 4, preventing it from sliding off the track or colliding. Under the command of the control system, the electric slider 4 moves precisely within the first slide groove 2, thereby driving the entire rotating roller 5 and brush assembly. The spacing is adjusted to achieve stepless control of the grading standard. The rotating roller 5 is driven by a motor to rotate and is the shaft for installing and driving the cleaning soft brush 6. The cleaning soft brush 6 directly contacts the medicinal material and is responsible for brushing off the surface dirt. At the same time, its rotation also plays a role in transporting the medicinal material. The connecting block 7 is fixed to the inner wall of the housing 1 and is used to install the second slide 8. It is a support component of the sliding system of the inferior product frame 10. The second slide 8 provides a horizontal track for the moving block 9 and the inferior product frame 10. The moving block 9 is installed in the second slide 8 and is fixedly connected to the inferior product frame 10, driving the inferior product frame 10 to slide smoothly along the slide 8.

[0026] Example 2: This example provides a cleaning and grading device for root and rhizome medicinal materials. In addition to the technical solutions of the above examples, it also has the following technical features: a handle 11 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the inferior product frame 10, and a pull frame opening 18 is opened on the outer surface of the housing 1.

[0027] The handle 11 is fixed to the defective product frame 10, making it convenient for operators to push and pull the drawer-type defective product frame 10.

[0028] Example 3: This example provides a cleaning and grading device for rhizome medicinal materials. In addition to the technical solutions of the above examples, it also has the following technical features: a water tank 12 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the shell 1, and a water inlet pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water tank 12.

[0029] The water tank 12 is used to store clean water for cleaning, and the water pipe 13 is connected to an external water source to replenish water into the water tank 12.

[0030] Example 4: This example provides a cleaning and grading device for rhizomes and medicinal materials. In addition to the technical solutions of the above examples, it also has the following technical features: a water outlet pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water tank 12, and the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe 14 penetrates the shell 1 and extends into the interior of the shell 1.

[0031] The water outlet pipe 14 connects the water tank 12, the water pump, and the spraying device 15, and serves as a water delivery channel.

[0032] Example 5: This example provides a cleaning and grading device for rhizomes and medicinal materials. In addition to the technical solutions of the above examples, it also has the following technical features: a water pump is fixedly installed inside the water tank 12, and a spraying device 15 is fixedly connected to the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe 14.

[0033] The spraying device 15 is fixed to the inner wall of the housing 1 to evenly distribute the water delivered by the water outlet pipe 14.

[0034] Example 6: This example provides a cleaning and grading device for rhizomes and medicinal materials. In addition to the technical solutions of the above examples, it also has the following technical features: multiple nozzles 16 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the spraying device 15, and a sewage pipe 17 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the housing 1.

[0035] The nozzle 16 is installed on the spraying device 15 to spray water at a certain angle and range to form a cleaning water curtain. The sewage pipe 17 is installed at the bottom of the housing 1 to discharge the used sewage from the device.

[0036] Example 7: This example provides a cleaning and grading device for rhizome medicinal materials. In addition to the technical solutions of the above examples, it also has the following technical features: the outer surface of the shell 1 is provided with a feed inlet 19 and the outer surface of the shell 1 is provided with a discharge outlet 20.

[0037] Among them, the inlet 19 is the input port for medicinal materials, and the outlet 20 is the discharge port for the first-grade high-quality medicinal materials after cleaning and grading.

[0038] Working principle: First, root and rhizome medicinal materials are fed into the rotating roller 5 area inside the device through the feed inlet 19. The water pump in the water tank 12 is started, and water is transported to the spraying device 15 through the water outlet 14. The water curtain is formed by multiple nozzles 16 to initially wet and rinse the medicinal materials. The rotating roller 5 rotates in opposite directions under the drive of the motor, which drives the cleaning soft brush 6 on it to roll. The medicinal materials move forward under the friction and drive of the brush. During this process, the surface dirt and impurities are effectively brushed off. The spacing between the brushes is adjusted by the electric slider 4. The whole and thick first-grade medicinal materials, because their size is larger than this spacing, will be pushed by the brush and finally discharged and collected from the discharge outlet 20. The small, broken second-grade medicinal materials and impurities fall from the gaps between the brushes and fall into the movable defective product frame 10 below. When the defective products accumulate to a certain amount, the operator can pull the handle 11 through the pull frame opening 18 to slide the defective product frame 10 out along the second slide groove 8 for centralized processing of defective products.

[0039] The embodiments of this application have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other. This application is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. The specific embodiments described above are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Those skilled in the art can make many other forms under the guidance of this application without departing from the spirit and scope of the claims, and all of these forms are within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A device for cleaning and grading rhizome medicinal materials, characterized in that, The device includes a housing (1), the outer surface of which has two first grooves (2), each first groove (2) is fixedly connected to a plurality of limiting baffles (3), each first groove (2) is slidably connected to a plurality of electric sliders (4), each electric slider (4) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of which a rotating roller (5) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of which a cleaning soft brush (6) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of which a cleaning soft brush (6) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of which the housing (1) has two connecting blocks (7), each connecting block (7) is provided with a second groove (8) on the outer surface of which a moving block (9) is slidably connected to the inner surface of which a defective product frame (10) is fixedly connected to the outer ...

2. The device for cleaning and grading rhizome medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer surface of the defective frame (10) is fixedly connected to a handle (11), and the outer surface of the housing (1) is provided with a pull frame opening (18).

3. The cleaning and grading device for rhizome medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, A water tank (12) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the shell (1), and a water inlet pipe (13) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water tank (12).

4. The cleaning and grading device for rhizome medicinal materials according to claim 3, characterized in that, The outer surface of the water tank (12) is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe (14), and the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe (14) penetrates the shell (1) and extends into the interior of the shell (1).

5. A washing and grading device for rhizome medicinal materials according to claim 4, characterized in that, A water pump is fixedly installed inside the water tank (12), and a spraying device (15) is fixedly connected to the outlet end of the water pipe (14).

6. A cleaning and grading device for rhizome medicinal materials according to claim 5, characterized in that, The outer surface of the spraying device (15) is fixedly connected to multiple nozzles (16), and the outer surface of the housing (1) is fixedly connected to a sewage pipe (17).

7. The device for cleaning and grading rhizome medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer surface of the housing (1) is provided with a feed inlet (19) and a discharge outlet (20).

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