A metal casting that is easy to clean

CN224878742UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-23NANAN CHUNAN MASCH FOUNDRY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522070131.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-26
Publication Date
2026-10-23
Estimated Expiration
2035-09-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0002]金属铸件加工后,表面易附着切削液、金属碎屑及氧化皮等污染物,若清洗不彻底,会影响后续装配精度,还可能引发铸件锈蚀,传统清洗方式存在明显缺陷:人工擦拭效率低,难以清理缝隙内污渍,高压水枪清洗时,压力把控不当易损伤铸件表面,且现有清洗装置密封性能差,污水易渗漏污染环境,排水需手动操作,常因遗忘导致积水残留,进一步加剧铸件腐蚀,给生产作业带来诸多不便,给人们的使用过程带来了一定的不利影响,为了解决现有技术的不足,我们提出一种方便清洗的金属铸件

Benefits of technology

该方便清洗的金属铸件,通过支撑盒上端第一密封圈与顶部罩密封槽的适配配合,可有效阻断清洗过程中污水的渗漏路径,保障作业环境干爽,同时支撑盒内矩阵式排布的雾状喷头与进水管阀门联动,能通过阀门灵活调节喷射压力,确保清洗水均匀覆盖金属铸件各区域,适配不同污渍附着程度的清洗需求,解决了现有金属铸件清洗时易出现局部清洁不彻底、压力失控损伤铸件或污水外溢的问题,大幅提升清洗效果与操作安全性。

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a metal casting convenient to clean relates to metal casting technical field, including support box and top cover, the first sealing ring is fixedly connected with on the support box upper end, the top cover lower extreme is established with the sealing groove, one side fixedly connected with the water inlet pipe of support box, and the water inlet pipe middle part detachably connected with the valve, be equipped with the water collecting cavity in the support box, and the support box inner surface detachably embedded with a plurality of fog -like spray head that communicates with water collecting cavity, the support box bottom detachably connected with the drain pipe, and the lateral through -hole is established with a plurality of outside drain pipe side walls, and the drain pipe inner wall is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting plates, a plurality of fixedly connected with fixed cylinder between connecting plate. The utility model discloses a metal casting convenient to clean through the sealing structure anti -fouling water leakage, matrix fog -like spray head with valve adjustable pressure cleaning, drain pipe automatic opening and closing, can keep the environment dry, clean thoroughly and protect the casting, and exempt from artificial anti -residual pollution, further improved the cleaning effect.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of metal casting technology, and in particular to a metal casting that is easy to clean. Background Technology

[0002] After machining, metal castings are prone to adhering to contaminants such as cutting fluid, metal shavings, and oxide scale. If cleaning is not thorough, it will affect the accuracy of subsequent assembly and may also cause corrosion of the castings. Traditional cleaning methods have obvious drawbacks: manual wiping is inefficient and it is difficult to clean stains in crevices; when cleaning with a high-pressure water gun, improper pressure control can easily damage the surface of the castings; and existing cleaning devices have poor sealing performance, making it easy for wastewater to leak and pollute the environment. Drainage requires manual operation, and water often accumulates due to forgetting to do so, further aggravating the corrosion of the castings. This brings many inconveniences to production operations and has certain adverse effects on people's use. In order to overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies, we propose a method for cleaning metal castings that is easy to clean. Utility Model Content

[0003] The main objective of this invention is to provide a metal casting that is easy to clean, which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: A metal casting for easy cleaning includes a support box and a top cover. A first sealing ring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support box, and a sealing groove is provided at the lower end of the top cover. A water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the support box, and a valve is detachably connected to the middle of the water inlet pipe. A water collection chamber is provided inside the support box, and several mist nozzles communicating with the water collection chamber are detachably embedded on the inner surface of the support box. A drain pipe is detachably connected to the bottom of the support box. Multiple side through holes are provided on the outer wall of the drain pipe, and multiple connecting plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drain pipe. A fixing cylinder is fixedly connected between the multiple connecting plates. A spring is detachably connected inside the fixing cylinder, and the upper end of the spring abuts against a limit plate. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the limit plate, and a conical top block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting rod. A second sealing ring is embedded on the upper surface of the conical top block, and a cover cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower end of the conical top block.

[0005] Preferably, the first sealing ring is made of oil-resistant rubber, has a rectangular cross-section, the height of the first sealing ring is adapted to the depth of the sealing groove, and the outer contour dimension of the first sealing ring is clearance-fitted with the inner contour dimension of the sealing groove.

[0006] Preferably, the mist nozzles are arranged in a matrix on the inner surface of the support box, and the spray pressure of the mist nozzles is controlled by a valve on the water inlet pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the spring is a cylindrical helical compression spring made of high-strength spring steel, and a gap is left between the spring and the inner wall of the fixed cylinder.

[0008] Preferably, the second sealing ring is made of fluororubber with a circular cross-section. The inner diameter of the cover is adapted to the outer diameter of the fixed cylinder, and the cover is sleeved on the outside of the fixed cylinder with the two slidingly engaged.

[0009] Preferably, the connecting plates are evenly distributed radially around the axis of the fixed cylinder, and the connecting plates are welded to the inner wall of the drain pipe and the outer wall of the fixed cylinder.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: This easy-to-clean metal casting, through the matching and cooperation of the first sealing ring at the upper end of the support box and the sealing groove of the top cover, can effectively block the leakage path of sewage during the cleaning process, ensuring a dry working environment. At the same time, the matrix-arranged mist nozzles inside the support box are linked with the water inlet valve, which can flexibly adjust the spray pressure through the valve to ensure that the cleaning water evenly covers all areas of the metal casting, adapting to the cleaning needs of different stain adhesion levels. It solves the problems of incomplete cleaning of local areas, pressure loss damaging the casting, or sewage overflow that are common in the cleaning of existing metal castings, greatly improving the cleaning effect and operational safety.

[0011] This easy-to-clean metal casting features an automatic opening and closing structure inside the drain pipe, consisting of a spring, a conical top block, and a cover. The pressure generated by accumulated sewage automatically pushes the conical top block downwards, opening the side passage for drainage. After the sewage is drained, the spring returns to its original position, causing the conical top block to seal against the second sealing ring and seal the drain pipe. This structure eliminates the need for manual intervention in the drainage switch, solving the problem of existing cleaning devices requiring manual control of drainage, which can easily lead to forgotten drainage, water accumulation, and impurity growth. It also prevents external contaminants from entering the support box after cleaning, ensuring a clean storage environment for the casting and improving the ease of use and reliability of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a partial sectional view of the support box and top cover of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0013] In the diagram: 1. Support box; 2. Top cover; 3. First sealing ring; 4. Sealing groove; 5. Water inlet pipe; 6. Valve; 7. Water collection chamber; 8. Mist nozzle; 9. Drain pipe; 10. Side through hole; 11. Connecting plate; 12. Fixing cylinder; 13. Spring; 14. Limiting plate; 15. Connecting rod; 16. Conical top block; 17. Second sealing ring; 18. Cover cylinder. Detailed Implementation

[0014] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0015] Example 1, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a metal casting for easy cleaning includes a support box 1 and a top cover 2. A first sealing ring 3 made of oil-resistant rubber with a rectangular cross-section is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support box 1. A sealing groove 4 adapted to the first sealing ring 3 is opened at the lower end of the top cover 2. The height of the first sealing ring 3 and the depth of the sealing groove 4 are matched, and their outer and inner contour dimensions are fitted with a clearance. A water inlet pipe 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the support box 1. A valve 6 for controlling the spray pressure of a mist nozzle 8 is detachably connected to the middle of the water inlet pipe 5. A water collection chamber 7 is opened inside the support box 1. Several mist nozzles 8 arranged in a matrix and communicating with the water collection chamber 7 are detachably embedded on the inner surface of the support box 1. A drain pipe 9 is detachably connected to the bottom of the support box 1. Multiple side through holes 1 are opened on the outer wall of the drain pipe 9. 0. Multiple connecting plates 11 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drain pipe 9 in a radially evenly distributed manner with the axis of the fixed cylinder 12 as the center. The connecting plates 11 are welded to the inner wall of the drain pipe 9 and the outer wall of the fixed cylinder 12. A cylindrical spiral compression spring 13 made of high-strength spring steel is detachably connected inside the fixed cylinder 12. A gap is left between the spring 13 and the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 12. The upper end of the spring 13 abuts against the limit plate 14. A connecting rod 15 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the limit plate 14. A conical top block 16 with a second sealing ring 17 of fluororubber material with a circular cross section is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting rod 15. A cover 18 with an inner diameter that matches the outer diameter of the fixed cylinder 12 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the conical top block 16. The cover 18 is sleeved on the outside of the fixed cylinder 12 and the two slide together.

[0016] It should be noted that this utility model is a metal casting that is easy to clean. In use, firstly, the first sealing ring 3 at the upper end of the support box 1 is embedded into the sealing groove 4 at the lower end of the top cover 2 to achieve a seal between the support box 1 and the top cover 2. Then, the valve 6 on the water inlet pipe 5 is opened, and external cleaning water enters the water collection chamber 7 in the support box 1 through the water inlet pipe 5. The water is then sprayed out at a set pressure through the matrix-type distributed mist nozzles 8 connected to the water collection chamber 7 to thoroughly rinse the metal casting in the support box 1. During the rinsing process, the sewage generated gradually gathers at the bottom of the support box 1 and flows into the drain pipe 9. When the sewage accumulates to a certain amount in the drain pipe 9, the sewage pressure pushes the conical top. As block 16 moves downward, the conical top block 16 drives the limiting plate 14 to compress the spring 13 inside the fixed cylinder 12 via the connecting rod 15. At the same time, the cover 18 at the lower end of the conical top block 16 slides along the outside of the fixed cylinder 12. At this time, the side through hole 10 on the drain pipe 9 opens, and sewage is discharged through the side through hole 10. After the metal casting is cleaned, the valve 6 on the water inlet pipe 5 is closed to stop the water inlet. The sewage pressure in the drain pipe 9 gradually decreases, and the spring 13 resets under its own elasticity, pushing the limiting plate 14, the connecting rod 15 and the conical top block 16 to move upward until the second sealing ring 17 on the conical top block 16 fits against the inner wall of the drain pipe 9, thus sealing the drain pipe 9.

[0017] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A metal casting that is easy to clean, comprising a support box (1) and a top cover (2), characterized in that: The upper end of the support box (1) is fixedly connected to a first sealing ring (3), the lower end of the top cover (2) is provided with a sealing groove (4), a water inlet pipe (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the support box (1), and a valve (6) is detachably connected to the middle of the water inlet pipe (5). A water collection chamber (7) is provided inside the support box (1), and several mist nozzles (8) communicating with the water collection chamber (7) are detachably embedded on the inner surface of the support box (1). A drain pipe (9) is detachably connected to the bottom of the support box (1), and multiple side through holes (10) are provided on the outer side wall of the drain pipe (9). The inner wall of the drain pipe (9) is fixedly connected with multiple connecting plates (11), and a fixed cylinder (12) is fixedly connected between the multiple connecting plates (11). A spring (13) is detachably connected inside the fixed cylinder (12), and the upper end of the spring (13) abuts against a limiting plate (14). A connecting rod (15) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the limiting plate (14), and a conical top block (16) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting rod (15). A second sealing ring (17) is embedded on the upper surface of the conical top block (16), and a cover cylinder (18) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the conical top block (16).

2. The easily cleanable metal casting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first sealing ring (3) is made of oil-resistant rubber and has a rectangular cross-section. The height of the first sealing ring (3) is matched with the depth of the sealing groove (4), and the outer contour dimension of the first sealing ring (3) is matched with the inner contour dimension of the sealing groove (4) with a clearance fit.

3. A metal casting that is easy to clean according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mist nozzles (8) are distributed in a matrix on the inner surface of the support box (1), and the spray pressure of the mist nozzles (8) is controlled by the valve (6) on the water inlet pipe (5).

4. A metal casting that is easy to clean according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spring (13) is a cylindrical helical compression spring made of high-strength spring steel, and there is a gap between the spring (13) and the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (12).

5. A metal casting that is easy to clean according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second sealing ring (17) is made of fluororubber and has a circular cross-section. The inner diameter of the cover (18) is adapted to the outer diameter of the fixed cylinder (12). The cover (18) is sleeved on the outside of the fixed cylinder (12) and the two slide together.

6. A metal casting that is easy to clean according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting plates (11) are evenly distributed radially around the axis of the fixed cylinder (12), and the connecting plates (11) are welded to the inner wall of the drain pipe (9) and the outer wall of the fixed cylinder (12).