Radix scrophulariae root system soil cleaning device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of bupleurum root system attached soil cleaning devices, belong to traditional Chinese medicinal material processing equipment technical field.Device includes support frame, shell and fixed frame.The bottom of shell is connected by hinge pivot to realize opening and closing, and cooperation block is further fixed thereon.Device further includes dismounting mechanism and replacement mechanism.Dismounting mechanism includes motor, rotating shaft, rotating disc one, sliding rod and sliding assembly, motor drive linkage, so that sliding assembly selectively clamps or loosens cooperation block, realizes the locking or unlocking of shell.Replacement mechanism includes electric push rod, push block, rotating disc two and rotating assembly.The utility model is through the setting linkage's dismounting mechanism and replacement mechanism, solve the existing equipment shell dismounting cumbersome, drain pipe replacement difficult problem.Its structure design is ingenious, convenient to operate, without professional tool can be quickly carried out internal overhaul and pipeline maintenance, greatly shorten the equipment downtime, reduce operation and maintenance cost.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese medicinal material processing equipment, and in particular to a device for cleaning soil attached to the roots of Cynanchum paniculatum. Background Technology

[0002] Baiwei (Radix Cynanchi Atrati), a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine, typically has roots covered with a large amount of soil and impurities after harvesting. To ensure the quality of subsequent processing and maintain its medicinal value, it is essential to effectively clean these roots to remove the attached soil. Therefore, specialized cleaning devices for rhizomes and other medicinal materials are widely used in the initial processing stages at the production site.

[0003] Existing Baihuang root cleaning devices, during operation, are prone to wear and tear on internal moving parts such as rollers and bearings due to the need to handle large amounts of water, mud, and broken plant roots. The spraying system can also become clogged with impurities. At the same time, large amounts of difficult-to-drain soil and residue inevitably accumulate in the dead corners inside the equipment, and the water outlet pipes are frequently blocked, affecting the normal drainage and cleaning efficiency of the equipment.

[0004] To address the aforementioned issues of wear, clogging, and dirt accumulation, the equipment requires regular downtime for maintenance, inspection, and cleaning. However, existing cleaning devices often prioritize the cleaning function itself in their design, neglecting maintainability. Their casings are typically secured with numerous bolts, making disassembly cumbersome, time-consuming, and requiring specialized tools, thus increasing the difficulty and time cost of maintenance. Similarly, for easily clogged water outlet pipes, there is a lack of quick-disassembly structures; once a problem occurs, complex disassembly is often necessary, severely impacting production continuity.

[0005] This design flaw makes equipment maintenance a bottleneck in terms of efficiency. Prolonged downtime for maintenance not only reduces the processing capacity of Baiwei root systems, but also causes secondary damage to equipment components due to frequent and tedious disassembly and assembly, shortening the overall lifespan of the equipment. Therefore, designing a structure that allows for easy opening of the outer casing for internal inspection and quick replacement and cleaning of pipes, thereby improving the overall maintenance efficiency and operational stability of the equipment, is a pressing technical problem that needs to be solved in this field.

[0006] Therefore, this utility model proposes a device for cleaning soil attached to the roots of Cynanchum paniculatum to address the shortcomings of existing technologies. Utility Model Content

[0007] In view of the problems existing in the soil-covered root cleaning device of Cynanchum paniculatum, such as the cumbersome and time-consuming internal maintenance and disassembly caused by the sealed and fixed outer shell structure, and the difficulty in replacing and clearing blockages or damage caused by the fixed structure of the water outlet pipe, which seriously affects the production efficiency, this utility model aims to provide a Cynanchum paniculatum root cleaning device with an improved structure that can effectively solve the above problems.

[0008] This utility model provides a device for cleaning soil attached to the roots of Cynanchum paniculatum, including: a support frame, a shell, a fixing frame; as well as a disassembly mechanism and a replacement mechanism.

[0009] The bottom of the outer shell is pivotally connected by a hinge to achieve opening and closing, and a fixed shell and a mating block are also fixedly connected to the outer shell.

[0010] Furthermore, the disassembly mechanism includes a fixed housing 1 fixedly connected to the outer casing, and a motor, a rotating shaft, a rotating disk 1, a sliding rod, and a sliding assembly installed inside the fixed housing 1; the motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating disk 1, one end of the sliding rod is rotatably connected to the edge of the rotating disk 1, and the other end is connected to the sliding assembly; the sliding assembly selectively clamps or releases the mating block through linkage with the sliding rod, thereby achieving locking and unlocking of the outer casing.

[0011] Meanwhile, the replacement mechanism is installed on the fixed frame and is used to clamp the tube. The replacement mechanism includes an electric push rod, a push block, a second rotating disk, and a rotating assembly. The electric push rod is connected to the push block, which is used to push the second rotating disk to rotate. The rotation of the second rotating disk drives the rotating assembly to clamp or release the tube.

[0012] Preferably, the sliding assembly includes a fixed plate, a connecting plate, a clamping block, and a fixed shaft. The fixed plate is fixed inside the fixed housing. The other end of the sliding rod is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting plate, and the other end of the connecting plate is rotatably connected to the clamping block. The clamping block is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft, and the bottom of the fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate. This precise linkage structure combination ensures the stability and reliability of the clamping action.

[0013] Preferably, in order to provide precise guidance for the movement of the sliding rod, a sliding groove is provided on the fixed shell for the sliding rod to pass through and slide. The sliding groove limits the movement trajectory of the sliding rod to prevent unnecessary deviation and vibration when transmitting power, thus ensuring the accuracy of the transmission chain of the disassembly mechanism.

[0014] Preferably, the rotating assembly includes a fixed disk, a sliding shaft, and a sliding block. The sliding shaft can slide within the fixed disk, while the sliding block is fixedly connected to the sliding shaft. It is used to directly clamp or release the tube. The structure is simple and direct, and the action response is rapid.

[0015] Preferably, in order to achieve precise motion conversion, the inner wall of the rotating disk two is provided with a driving groove, while the fixed disk is provided with a corresponding guide groove. The two ends of the sliding shaft are slidably connected in these two grooves respectively. Through this cam-like mechanism design, the rotation of the rotating disk two can be smoothly converted into the linear motion of the sliding shaft.

[0016] Preferably, the replacement mechanism also includes a fixing block and a protective shell. The fixing block is fixedly connected to the fixing frame, and the protective shell is fixedly connected to the fixing block and covers the outside of the electric push rod, providing effective physical protection for the electric push rod as a power source, preventing the intrusion of external debris such as water and mud, and improving its working reliability and service life.

[0017] Preferably, the mounting position of the fixing block is further optimized, and it is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral side wall of the fixing plate of the rotating component. This setting not only provides a mounting base for the protective shell, but also enhances the structural rigidity and stability of the entire replacement mechanism by tightly joining the fixing plate and the fixing frame.

[0018] Preferably, in order to ensure the smoothness of motion transition, the two rotating disks are coaxially arranged on the right side of the fixed disk and can rotate around their common axis. The coaxial layout ensures the smooth transmission of rotational torque and avoids vibration or jamming caused by eccentricity.

[0019] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. This utility model, by setting up a disassembly mechanism that drives the linkage clamping block by a motor, realizes the quick unlocking and locking of the outer shell, which solves the problems of cumbersome disassembly of the outer shell of the cleaning device, long maintenance time, and reliance on professional tools in the prior art. It achieves the technical effect of shortening downtime maintenance time, reducing maintenance difficulty and labor costs, and facilitating thorough cleaning of the inside of the equipment.

[0021] 2. This utility model, by setting a replacement mechanism that drives the sliding block to move by an electric push rod, realizes the quick clamping and release of the water outlet pipe, which solves the problem of difficulty in replacing and unblocking the water outlet pipe when it is blocked or damaged in the prior art, which affects the production efficiency. It achieves the technical effect of quick disassembly and assembly of pipes without the need for professional tools, improving maintenance efficiency and flexibly adapting to different cleaning needs.

[0022] 3. This utility model, through the coordinated design of the disassembly mechanism and the replacement mechanism, ensures the accessibility and ease of maintenance of the core components of the equipment, and solves the problems of long-term accumulation of dirt, accelerated wear of components, and frequent failures caused by inconvenient maintenance. It achieves the technical effect of effectively reducing the risk of failure, extending the overall service life of the equipment, and ensuring the continuous stability of the root cleaning operation of Baiwei. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a soil-removing device for the roots of Cynanchum paniculatum proposed in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the outer shell of a soil-removing device for the roots of Cynanchum paniculatum proposed in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating shaft of a soil-removing device for the roots of Cynanchum paniculatum proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing frame of the Baihuang root soil cleaning device proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing block of a soil-removing device for the roots of Cynanchum paniculatum proposed in this utility model.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Support frame; 2. Outer shell; 3. Fixed shell one;

[0030] 4. Disassembly mechanism; 41. Motor; 42. Rotating shaft; 43. Rotating disk one; 44. Sliding rod; 45. Sliding groove;

[0031] 46. ​​Sliding assembly; 461. Fixing plate; 462. Connecting plate; 463. Clamping block; 464. Fixing shaft; 465. Mating block; 466. Fixing shell II; 467. Hinge;

[0032] 5. Fixing frame; 6. Fixing block;

[0033] 7. Replacement mechanism; 71. Protective shell; 72. Electric push rod; 73. Push block; 74. Rotating disk II;

[0034] 75. Rotating assembly; 751. Fixed disc; 752. Sliding shaft; 753. Sliding block; 754. Tube. Detailed Implementation

[0035] Example:

[0036] Reference Figures 1 to 5 This utility model provides a device for cleaning soil attached to the roots of Cynanchum paniculatum, which aims to solve the problems of cumbersome disassembly and maintenance of the shell of existing Cynanchum paniculatum root cleaning equipment and low efficiency in replacing and dredging the water outlet pipe.

[0037] like Figure 1As shown, the root soil cleaning device for Cynanchum paniculatum includes a support frame 1 and a housing 2 mounted on the support frame 1. A fixing frame 5 is also fixedly connected to the support frame 1. The bottom of the housing 2 is pivotally connected by a hinge 467 to achieve opening and closing, thereby facilitating the inspection and cleaning of the inside of the device. The root soil cleaning device for Cynanchum paniculatum also includes a disassembly mechanism 4 and a replacement mechanism 7. The disassembly mechanism 4 is used to control the locking and unlocking of the housing 2. The replacement mechanism 7 is installed on the fixing frame 5 and is used to quickly clamp and release the pipe 754.

[0038] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a second fixed shell 466 is fixedly connected to the outer shell 2, and a mating block 465 is fixedly connected to the second fixed shell 466. The disassembly mechanism 4 locks or unlocks the outer shell 2 by selectively clamping or releasing the mating block 465. The disassembly mechanism 4 includes a first fixed shell 3 fixedly connected to the outer shell 2, and a motor 41, a rotating shaft 42, a rotating disk 43, a sliding rod 44, and a sliding assembly 46 installed inside the first fixed shell 3. The output end of the motor 41 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 42, and the rotating shaft 42 is fixedly connected to the rotating disk 43. One end of the sliding rod 44 is rotatably connected to the edge of the rotating disk 43. When the motor 41 works, it drives the rotating disk 43 to rotate through the rotating shaft 42, thereby driving the sliding rod 44 to reciprocate. A sliding groove 45 is provided on the first fixed shell 3 for the sliding rod 44 to pass through and slide.

[0039] like Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the other end of the sliding rod 44 is connected to the sliding assembly 46 to convert the reciprocating motion of the sliding rod 44 into clamping or releasing action. The sliding assembly 46 includes a fixed plate 461, a connecting plate 462, a clamping block 463, and a fixed shaft 464. The fixed plate 461 is fixed inside the fixed housing 3. The bottom of the fixed shaft 464 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 461. The clamping block 463 is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft 464. One end of the connecting plate 462 is rotatably connected to the other end of the sliding rod 44, and the other end of the connecting plate 462 is rotatably connected to the clamping block 463. Thus, the movement of the sliding rod 44 can drive the clamping block 463 to swing around the fixed shaft 464 through the connecting plate 462, ultimately achieving the clamping or releasing of the mating block 465.

[0040] like Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, it also includes a replacement mechanism 7, which is installed on the fixed frame 5 and is used to quickly clamp and release the tube 754. The replacement mechanism 7 includes an electric push rod 72, a push block 73, a rotating disk 74, and a rotating assembly 75. The electric push rod 72 serves as a power source, and its push rod end is connected to the push block 73. The push block 73 is used to push the rotating disk 74 to rotate. The rotating disk 74 is coaxially arranged on the right side of the fixed disk 751 of the rotating assembly 75 and can rotate around its axis. The rotation of the rotating disk 74 further drives the rotating assembly 75 to perform clamping or releasing actions.

[0041] To protect the electric actuator 72, the replacement mechanism 7 also includes a fixing block 6 and a protective shell 71. The fixing block 6 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 5 and to the outer peripheral side wall of the fixing plate 751 of the rotating assembly 75. The protective shell 71 is fixedly connected to the fixing block 6 and covers the outside of the electric actuator 72, providing a stable working environment for the electric actuator 72.

[0042] The specific structure of the rotating assembly 75 is as follows: it includes a fixed disk 751, a sliding shaft 752, and a sliding block 753. The fixed disk 751 is fixed on the fixed frame 5. The inner wall of the rotating disk 74 is provided with a driving groove, and the fixed disk 751 is provided with a guide groove. The two ends of the sliding shaft 752 are slidably connected in the driving groove and the guide groove, respectively. The sliding block 753 is fixedly connected to the sliding shaft 752. When the rotating disk 74 rotates, the contour of its driving groove forces the sliding shaft 752 to produce precise linear sliding in the guide groove of the fixed disk 751. This linkage structure efficiently converts the rotational motion of the rotating disk 74 into the linear motion of the sliding block 753, thereby driving the sliding block 753 to clamp or loosen the tube 754, realizing the quick replacement or cleaning operation of the tube 754.

[0043] As a preferred embodiment, to make the transmission of the disassembly mechanism 4 more stable and reliable, the specific structure of the sliding component 46 can be further defined, please refer to... Figure 3 The sliding assembly 46 includes a fixed plate 461, a connecting plate 462, a clamping block 463, and a fixed shaft 464. The fixed plate 461 is fixed inside the fixed housing 3. The other end of the sliding rod 44 is connected to one end of the connecting plate 462 by a rotatable connection. The other end of the connecting plate 462 is rotatably connected to the clamping block 463. The bottom of the fixed shaft 464 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 461. The clamping block 463 is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft 464. This connection method constitutes a precise linkage mechanism, which ensures the stability of the clamping block 463 during movement and the accuracy of the clamping action.

[0044] As another preferred embodiment, in order to provide clear guidance and limitation for the movement of the sliding rod 44, please refer to... Figure 3A sliding groove 45 is provided on the fixed shell 3. The sliding rod 44 passes through this sliding groove 45 and slides under the constraint of its inner wall, ensuring that the sliding rod 44 will not deviate during the process of transmitting the motion from the rotating disk 43 to the sliding assembly 46.

[0045] As a further preferred embodiment, to make the motion conversion in the changing mechanism 7 more precise, please refer to... Figure 5 The rotating disk 74 in the rotating assembly 75 is coaxially mounted on the right side of the fixed disk 751 and can rotate freely around its axis. This coaxial arrangement ensures that when the rotating disk 74 rotates, the driving groove on its inner wall can stably act on the sliding shaft 752, thereby achieving smooth force transmission and motion conversion.

[0046] As a further preferred embodiment, to provide a more stable mounting base and protection for the components of the replacement mechanism 7, please refer to... Figure 4 and Figure 5 The installation position of the fixing block 6 is further defined. It is not only fixedly connected to the fixing frame 5, but also fixedly connected to the outer peripheral side wall of the fixing disk 751 of the rotating component 75. This arrangement makes the protective shell 71 and the fixing disk 751 form a more stable overall structure through the fixing block 6, which improves the structural strength and operational reliability of the entire replacement mechanism 7.

[0047] The working principle is as follows:

[0048] When internal maintenance or cleaning of the equipment is required, the motor 41 in the disassembly mechanism 4 is started. The motor 41 drives the rotating disk 43 to rotate via the rotating shaft 42. The rotating disk 43 converts the rotational motion into the reciprocating linear motion of the sliding rod 44 in the sliding groove 45 through the rotating connecting rod 44. The sliding rod 44 then drives the clamping block 463 to rotate around the fixed shaft 464 through the connecting plate 462, thereby causing the clamping block 463 to loosen its clamping of the mating block 465. At this time, since the mating block 465 is fixed to the openable part of the outer shell 2, the operator can easily open the outer shell 2 through the bottom hinge 467. After the maintenance is completed, the motor 41 is started in reverse, and the clamping block 463 can be re-clamped with the mating block 465 through the reverse movement of the above-mentioned linkage mechanism, locking the outer shell 2.

[0049] When pipe 754 needs to be replaced or cleared, the electric push rod 72 in the replacement mechanism 7 is activated. The electric push rod 72 drives the rotating disk 74 to rotate through the push block 73. Since the two ends of the sliding shaft 752 are slidably connected in the drive groove of the rotating disk 74 and the guide groove of the fixed disk 751 respectively, the rotation of the rotating disk 74 will force the sliding shaft 752 to slide in a straight line along the path of the guide groove. The sliding block 753 fixed on the sliding shaft 752 moves accordingly, thereby releasing the clamp on the pipe 754. The operator can quickly remove the pipe 754. After the replacement or cleaning is completed, the pipe 754 is put back in its original position. The electric push rod 72 is activated in reverse, and the sliding block 753 can be made to clamp the pipe 754 again through the reverse movement of the above mechanism.

Claims

1. A device for cleaning soil adhering to the roots of Cynanchum paniculatum, comprising a support frame (1), a shell (2) disposed on the support frame (1), and a fixing frame (5) fixedly connected to the support frame (1); characterized in that, It also includes a disassembly mechanism (4) and a replacement mechanism (7); The bottom of the outer shell (2) is pivotally connected by a hinge (467) to achieve opening and closing. The outer shell (2) is also fixedly connected with a second fixed shell (466) and a mating block (465) fixed thereon. The disassembly mechanism (4) includes a fixed shell (3) fixedly connected to the outer shell (2), a motor (41) installed in the fixed shell (3), a rotating shaft (42) fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (41), a rotating disk (43) fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (42), a sliding rod (44) and a sliding assembly (46); one end of the sliding rod (44) is rotatably connected to the edge of the rotating disk (43), and the other end is connected to the sliding assembly (46) in a transmission manner; the sliding assembly (46) is used to selectively clamp or loosen the mating block (465) through linkage with the sliding rod (44); The replacement mechanism (7) is mounted on the fixed frame (5) and is used to clamp the tube (754). The replacement mechanism (7) includes an electric push rod (72), a push block (73) connected to the push rod end of the electric push rod (72), a rotating disk II (74) driven by the push block (73) to rotate, and a rotating assembly (75). The rotation of the rotating disk II (74) drives the rotating assembly (75) to clamp or release the tube (754).

2. The device for cleaning soil attached to the roots of Cynanchum paniculatum according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sliding assembly (46) includes a fixed plate (461), a connecting plate (462), a clamping block (463), and a fixed shaft (464); the fixed plate (461) is fixed inside the fixed housing (3); the other end of the sliding rod (44) is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting plate (462); the other end of the connecting plate (462) is rotatably connected to the clamping block (463); the clamping block (463) is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft (464), and the bottom of the fixed shaft (464) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate (461).

3. The device for cleaning soil attached to the roots of Cynanchum paniculatum according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixed shell (3) is provided with a sliding groove (45) through which the sliding rod (44) passes and slides.

4. The device for cleaning soil adhering to the roots of Cynanchum paniculatum according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating assembly (75) includes a fixed disk (751), a sliding shaft (752) that can slide within the fixed disk (751), and a sliding block (753) fixedly connected to the sliding shaft (752); the sliding block (753) is used to directly clamp or release the tube (754).

5. The device for cleaning soil attached to the roots of Cynanchum paniculatum according to claim 4, characterized in that, The inner wall of the rotating disk 2 (74) is provided with a driving groove, and the fixed disk (751) is provided with a guide groove; the two ends of the sliding shaft (752) are respectively slidably connected in the driving groove and the guide groove, so that the sliding shaft (752) is driven to slide by the rotation of the rotating disk 2 (74).

6. The device for cleaning soil adhering to the roots of Cynanchum paniculatum according to claim 1, characterized in that, The replacement mechanism (7) also includes a fixing block (6) and a protective shell (71); the fixing block (6) is fixedly connected to the fixing frame (5); the protective shell (71) is fixedly connected to the fixing block (6) and covers the outside of the electric push rod (72).

7. A device for cleaning soil adhering to the roots of Cynanchum paniculatum according to claim 6, characterized in that, The fixing block (6) is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral sidewall of the fixing disk (751) of the rotating assembly (75).

8. The device for cleaning soil attached to the roots of Cynanchum paniculatum according to claim 4, characterized in that, The rotating disk 2 (74) is coaxially disposed on the right side of the fixed disk (751) and can rotate around its axis.

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