Ironwood sorting line for recycling of ironwood cable drums

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cable ironwood disc recycling's ironwood sorting line, including base, the one end surface of base is provided with the first extrusion separation mechanism for disc sorting split, the other end surface of base is provided with the second extrusion separation mechanism for disc sorting split, the first extrusion separation mechanism includes first mounting support and second mounting support, the first mounting support is fixed in the one side surface of base, the second mounting support is fixed in the other side surface of base, the surface mounting of first mounting support has first hydraulic cylinder, the piston rod end sliding of first hydraulic cylinder penetrates first mounting support, the utility model discloses a first extrusion separation mechanism for disc sorting split can separate integrally initially, and then through the second extrusion separation mechanism for disc sorting split, can separate the wood material and the iron ring, adopts hydraulic separation, improves the split and the sorting efficiency when recycling.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cable iron and wood reel recycling technology, specifically to an iron and wood sorting line for the recycling of cable iron and wood reels. Background Technology

[0002] Cable iron-wood reel is a centralized cable storage and transportation device that combines an iron frame with a wooden shell. It is mainly used for the sorting, coiling, and safe transportation of cables. Its core features are as follows: The structural design consists of an iron frame and a wooden reel. The iron frame provides strong load-bearing capacity and stability, while the smooth surface of the wooden reel reduces cable wear. Iron rings are installed at both ends, and adjustable mounting rods are provided inside the iron rings to facilitate cable fixing and coiling. In existing technologies, when cable reels are discarded, they need to be disassembled and recycled to recover the good wood and iron rings. During recycling, since the discarded cable reels are a whole, the wood pieces are fixed together and the wood and iron rings are inlaid, manual disassembly is generally used. Manual disassembly is inefficient, and the iron rings and wood are not easy to separate and sort. Therefore, we need to propose a cable reel recycling sorting line. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a steel-wood sorting line for the recycling of cable steel-wood reels, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a steel-wood reel recycling line for cables, comprising a base, wherein a first squeezing and separating mechanism for sorting and splitting reels is provided on one end surface of the base, and a second squeezing and separating mechanism for sorting and splitting reels is provided on the other end surface of the base.

[0005] Preferably, the first extrusion separation mechanism includes a first mounting support and a second mounting support. The first mounting support is fixed to one side surface of the base, and the second mounting support is fixed to the other side surface of the base. A first hydraulic cylinder is mounted on the surface of the first mounting support, and the piston rod end of the first hydraulic cylinder slides through the first mounting support. A first extrusion plate is fixed to the piston rod end of the first hydraulic cylinder. A second hydraulic cylinder is mounted on the surface of the second mounting support, and the piston rod end of the second hydraulic cylinder slides through the second mounting support. A second extrusion plate is fixed to the piston rod end of the second hydraulic cylinder.

[0006] Preferably, the surface of the first mounting bracket is provided with a first through hole, and the piston rod end of the first hydraulic cylinder slides through the first through hole to tightly adhere to the first mounting bracket. The surface of the second mounting bracket is provided with a second through hole, and the piston rod end of the second hydraulic cylinder slides through the second through hole to tightly adhere to the second mounting bracket.

[0007] Preferably, a first positioning rod is fixed to the surface of the first extrusion plate, and a first mounting hole is formed on the surface of the first mounting support. The first positioning rod slides through the first mounting hole and passes through the first mounting support.

[0008] Preferably, a second positioning rod is fixed to the surface of the second extrusion plate, and a second mounting hole is provided on the surface of the second mounting support. The second positioning rod slides through the second mounting hole and passes through the second mounting support.

[0009] Preferably, the second extrusion separation mechanism includes a convex support platform and a folded support platform disposed on the upper end of the base. The surface of the convex support platform is fitted with an iron and wood disc side plate. Both ends of the folded support platform are equipped with a third hydraulic cylinder. The surface of the folded support platform is provided with a third through hole. The piston rod end of the third hydraulic cylinder slides through the third through hole and passes through the folded support platform. The piston rod end of the third hydraulic cylinder is aligned with the iron and wood disc side plate.

[0010] Preferably, the upper end of the convex support platform is provided with a protrusion, the iron and wood disc side plate is slidably engaged with the surface of the protrusion, and the lower end of the iron and wood disc side plate is supported on the upper end of the convex support platform.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: This invention employs a first extrusion separation mechanism for sorting and splitting the disc to initially separate the whole piece, and then uses a second extrusion separation mechanism for sorting and splitting the disc to separate the wood from the iron ring. The use of hydraulic separation improves the efficiency of splitting and sorting during recycling. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a first three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a second three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model (position diagram when the disc is separated); Figure 3 This is a top view of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0013] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. First mounting support; 3. First hydraulic cylinder; 4. First extrusion plate; 5. First positioning rod; 6. Second mounting support; 7. Second hydraulic cylinder; 8. Second extrusion plate; 9. Second positioning rod; 10. Convex support platform; 11. Angle support platform; 12. Third hydraulic cylinder; 100. Ironwood disc side plate. Detailed Implementation

[0014] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0015] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a sorting line for recycling cable iron and wood reels, including a base 1, a first squeezing and separating mechanism for sorting and splitting reels is provided on one end surface of the base 1, and a second squeezing and separating mechanism for sorting and splitting reels is provided on the other end surface of the base 1. The cable iron-wood reel consists of two iron-wood reel side plates 100 and a cylinder made of wooden strips. The two iron rings and the wooden strip side plates 100 are located at both ends, with the wooden cylinder in the middle. During sorting, the wooden strips need to be separated from the iron rings, and the entire reel is rolled above the first squeezing and separating mechanism (e.g., ...). Figure 2 (As shown); The first extrusion separation mechanism is used to extrude and separate the two iron and wood reel side plates 100 of the cable iron and wood reel from the wooden support structure inside the main body; Specifically, The first extrusion separation mechanism includes a first mounting support 2 and a second mounting support 6. The first mounting support 2 is fixed to one side surface of the base 1, and the second mounting support 6 is fixed to the other side surface of the base 1. A first hydraulic cylinder 3 is mounted on the surface of the first mounting support 2. The first hydraulic cylinder 3 is connected to a hydraulic system controller, which controls the first hydraulic cylinder 3. This is existing technology. The piston rod end of the first hydraulic cylinder 3 slides through the first mounting support 2, and a first extrusion plate 4 is fixed to the piston rod end of the first hydraulic cylinder 3. A second hydraulic cylinder 7 is mounted on the surface of the second mounting support 6. The second hydraulic cylinder 7 is connected to a hydraulic system controller, which controls the second hydraulic cylinder 7. This is existing technology. The piston rod end of the hydraulic cylinder 7 slides through the second mounting support 6, and the piston rod end of the second hydraulic cylinder 7 is fixed with the second extrusion plate 8. In use, the entire disc is rolled above the first extrusion plate 4 and the second extrusion plate 8. At this time, the first extrusion plate 4 and the second extrusion plate 8 are aligned with the ironwood disc side plates 100 on both sides. The piston rod end of the first hydraulic cylinder 3 is driven to extend, which drives the first extrusion plate 4 to move outward and extrude. At the same time, the piston rod end of the second hydraulic cylinder 7 is driven to extend, which drives the second extrusion plate 8 to move outward and extrude. The ironwood disc side plates 100 of the disc can be expanded and extruded by the first extrusion plate 4 and the second extrusion plate 8 simultaneously. The two annular ironwood disc side plates 100 on both sides can be separated, and the wood cylinder in the middle of the disc can be sorted and recycled. Furthermore, the surface of the first mounting support 2 is provided with a first through hole, through which the piston rod end of the first hydraulic cylinder 3 slides and passes tightly against the first mounting support 2. The surface of the second mounting support 6 is provided with a second through hole, through which the piston rod end of the second hydraulic cylinder 7 slides and passes tightly against the second mounting support 6. The piston rod ends of the first hydraulic cylinder 3 and the second hydraulic cylinder 7 are in a tight fit with the inside of the corresponding through hole, so that they can slide against the inside of the through hole when pushed and slid, making the push more stable. Furthermore, a first positioning rod 5 is fixed to the surface of the first extrusion plate 4, and a first mounting hole is opened on the surface of the first mounting support 2. The first positioning rod 5 slides through the first mounting hole and passes through the first mounting support 2. A second positioning rod 9 is fixed to the surface of the second extrusion plate 8, and a second mounting hole is opened on the surface of the second mounting support 6. The second positioning rod 9 slides through the second mounting hole and passes through the second mounting hole. When the first extrusion plate 4 and the second extrusion plate 8 move, the first positioning rod 5 and the second positioning rod 9 can slide in the first mounting hole, which can provide sliding positioning support for the first extrusion plate 4 and the second extrusion plate 8, making the movement more stable. The second extrusion separation mechanism is used to separate the iron ring and wood on the side plate 100 of the iron-wood disc; Specifically, The second extrusion separation mechanism includes a convex support platform 10 and a folded support platform 11 set on the upper end of the base 1. The surface of the convex support platform 10 is clamped with an iron and wood disc side plate 100. Both ends of the folded support platform 11 are equipped with a third hydraulic cylinder 12. The third hydraulic cylinder 12 is connected to a hydraulic system controller. The third hydraulic cylinder 12 is controlled by the hydraulic system controller. This is the prior art. The surface of the folded support platform 11 is provided with a third through hole. The piston rod end of the third hydraulic cylinder 12 slides through the third through hole and passes through the folded support platform 11. The piston rod end of the third hydraulic cylinder 12 is aligned with the iron and wood disc side plate 100. The upper end of the convex support platform 10 has a protrusion. In use, the iron-wood disc side plate 100 is lifted and the opening of the iron-wood disc side plate 100 is slidably engaged with the surface of the protrusion, and the lower end of the iron-wood disc side plate 100 is supported on the upper end of the convex support platform 10. After the iron-wood disc side plate 100 is installed, the piston rod ends of the third hydraulic cylinders 12 on both sides are controlled to extend downward. The piston rod ends can squeeze the wood embedded inside the iron ring of the iron-wood disc side plate 100, and the wood separates from the iron ring. After squeezing, the piston rod ends rise and reset. After rotating the iron-wood disc side plate 100 again, the wood in other positions is aligned with the piston rod ends of the third hydraulic cylinders 12. At this time, the remaining wood can be squeezed out by the piston rod ends descending and squeezing. The separation of the iron ring and the wood is convenient, which facilitates the sorting and recycling of the iron ring and the wood.

[0016] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A steel and wood sorting line for the recycling of cable reels, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: One end surface of the base (1) is provided with a first extrusion separation mechanism for sorting and splitting discs, and the other end surface of the base (1) is provided with a second extrusion separation mechanism for sorting and splitting discs.

2. The iron and wood sorting line for the recycling of cable iron and wood reels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first extrusion separation mechanism includes a first mounting support (2) and a second mounting support (6). The first mounting support (2) is fixed on one side surface of the base (1), and the second mounting support (6) is fixed on the other side surface of the base (1). A first hydraulic cylinder (3) is mounted on the surface of the first mounting support (2). The piston rod end of the first hydraulic cylinder (3) slides through the first mounting support (2). A first extrusion plate (4) is fixed to the piston rod end of the first hydraulic cylinder (3). A second hydraulic cylinder (7) is mounted on the surface of the second mounting support (6). The piston rod end of the second hydraulic cylinder (7) slides through the second mounting support (6). A second extrusion plate (8) is fixed to the piston rod end of the second hydraulic cylinder (7).

3. The iron and wood sorting line for the recycling of cable iron and wood reels according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the first mounting bracket (2) is provided with a first through hole, and the piston rod end of the first hydraulic cylinder (3) slides through the first mounting bracket (2) through the first through hole. The surface of the second mounting bracket (6) is provided with a second through hole, and the piston rod end of the second hydraulic cylinder (7) slides through the second through hole through the second mounting bracket (6).

4. The iron and wood sorting line for cable iron and wood reel recycling according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the first extrusion plate (4) is fixed with a first positioning rod (5), and the surface of the first mounting support (2) is provided with a first mounting hole. The first positioning rod (5) slides through the first mounting hole and passes through the first mounting support (2).

5. The iron and wood sorting line for the recycling of cable iron and wood reels according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the second extrusion plate (8) is fixed with a second positioning rod (9), and the surface of the second mounting support (6) is provided with a second mounting hole. The second positioning rod (9) slides through the second mounting hole and passes through the second mounting support (6).

6. The iron and wood sorting line for the recycling of cable iron and wood reels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second extrusion separation mechanism includes a convex support platform (10) and a folded support platform (11) set on the upper end of the base (1). The surface of the convex support platform (10) is fitted with an ironwood disc side plate (100). Both ends of the folded support platform (11) are equipped with a third hydraulic cylinder (12). The surface of the folded support platform (11) is provided with a third through hole. The piston rod end of the third hydraulic cylinder (12) slides through the third through hole and passes through the folded support platform (11). The piston rod end of the third hydraulic cylinder (12) is aligned with the ironwood disc side plate (100).

7. The iron and wood sorting line for cable iron and wood reel recycling according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper end of the convex support platform (10) is provided with a protrusion, the ironwood disc side plate (100) is slidably engaged with the surface of the protrusion, and the lower end of the ironwood disc side plate (100) is supported on the upper end of the convex support platform (10).

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