Steel structure punching device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of steel structure punching device, including processing platform, the front of processing platform is embedded with swing door, the top of processing platform is connected with punching mechanism, linear module and collection mechanism, the output end of linear module is connected with blanking mechanism, staff first places steel structure at the top of blanking mechanism, and uses linear module to move blanking mechanism to the just below punching mechanism, then uses punching mechanism to punch the top of steel structure, the steel structure after punching is located at the top of blanking mechanism, waste is located inside blanking mechanism, and using linear module moves blanking mechanism to the side of collection mechanism, finally, steel structure is replaced, and blanking mechanism is opened, waste slides in the inside of collection mechanism, after taking out steel structure, steel structure and waste are separated without manual, it is more simple to operate, time-saving and labour-saving, improve use effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of steel structure technology, specifically a steel structure punching device. Background Technology

[0002] Steel structures are structures made of steel materials and are one of the main types of building structures. The structure is mainly composed of steel beams, steel columns, steel trusses and other components made of steel sections and steel plates. In order to achieve the purpose of fixation, it is necessary to reinforce the connection points. At this time, some small holes are drilled in the steel components, and then bolts, rivets and other fasteners are used to connect them at the connection points, making the steel components tighter and thus fixing the entire steel structure.

[0003] According to Chinese Utility Model Patent Application No. CN202422187306.4, a steel structure stamping and forming processing device is proposed. The utility model describes a process where "first, the steel structure is placed in the stamping groove, then the stamping mechanism is opened, a hydraulic rod is driven, and the hydraulic rod moves the stamping block, which stamps the steel structure. After stamping, the part-removing device is opened, a drive motor rotates, the drive motor drives the top gear to rotate, the top gear drives the lead screw to rotate, and the lead screw, through a threaded connection, drives the part-removing frame to move, which pushes the steel structure out." This solves the problem in the prior art where the stamped steel structure needs to be manually removed; however, when the gap between the steel structure and the stamping groove is small, manual removal requires the use of other tools, thus reducing equipment efficiency. In this steel structure stamping and forming processing device, after the stamping block and stamping groove are used to stamp the steel structure, both the steel structure and the scrap are located inside the stamping groove. After the steel structure is removed, it is necessary to manually separate the steel structure from the scrap, which is cumbersome, time-consuming and labor-intensive, and affects the use effect. Therefore, a steel structure punching device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a steel structure punching device with advantages such as automatic waste separation. It solves the problem that after the steel structure is removed, manual separation of the steel structure from the waste is still required, which is cumbersome, time-consuming, and labor-intensive.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a steel structure punching device, including a processing table, a movable door embedded in the front of the processing table, a punching mechanism, a linear module and a collecting mechanism connected to the top of the processing table, and a feeding mechanism connected to the output end of the linear module.

[0006] Furthermore, the punching mechanism includes four vertical rods, all of which are fixedly connected to the top of the processing table. A top plate is fixedly installed on the top of the four vertical rods. An electric push rod is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate. The output end of the electric push rod passes through the top plate and is fixedly installed with a movable plate. An upper mold is fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable plate, and the upper mold matches the unloading hole.

[0007] Furthermore, four sleeves are fixedly installed inside the movable plate, and the four sleeves are respectively fitted onto the outside of the four vertical rods, with each of the four sleeves matching the four vertical rods.

[0008] Furthermore, the linear module is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table, and the linear module is located between the four vertical rods.

[0009] Furthermore, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding bin, which is fixedly connected to the top of the linear module. A horizontal plate is detachably installed inside the feeding bin, and a lower mold is detachably installed on the top of the horizontal plate. The lower mold matches the steel structure. A feeding hole is opened inside the horizontal plate. A first feeding plate is detachably installed on the top of the lower mold, and a second feeding plate is detachably installed on the top of the feeding bin. A guide block is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the feeding bin.

[0010] Furthermore, an annular plate is fixedly installed inside the feeding hopper, and the horizontal plate is threadedly connected to the top of the annular plate by a first bolt.

[0011] Furthermore, an mounting plate is fixedly installed on the side wall of the lower mold, and the mounting plate is threadedly connected to the top of the horizontal plate by a second bolt.

[0012] Furthermore, a first insert plate extending into the lower mold is fixedly installed on the side wall of the first feeding plate, and a first slot matching the first insert plate is opened inside the lower mold.

[0013] Furthermore, a second insert plate extending into the interior of the feeding bin is fixedly installed on the side wall of the second feeding plate, and a second slot matching the second insert plate is provided inside the feeding bin.

[0014] Furthermore, the collection mechanism includes a collection box, which is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table. A drawer is inserted into the side wall of the collection box, and a guide plate is fixedly installed on the top of the collection box.

[0015] Furthermore, the top of the guide plate is located below the second feed plate, and two side plates are fixedly installed on the top of the guide plate.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects: This steel structure punching device consists of a processing table, a movable door, a punching mechanism, a linear module, a feeding mechanism, and a collection mechanism. Workers first place the steel structure on top of the feeding mechanism and then use the linear module to move the feeding mechanism directly below the punching mechanism. The punching mechanism then punches holes in the top of the steel structure. The punched steel structure is located on top of the feeding mechanism, while the waste material is located inside the feeding mechanism. The linear module then moves the feeding mechanism to the side of the collection mechanism. Finally, the steel structure is replaced, and the feeding mechanism is opened. The waste material slides into the collection mechanism, and after removing the steel structure, there is no need for manual separation of the steel structure and waste material. The operation is simple, time-saving, and labor-saving, improving efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a front view of the present utility model; Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the punching mechanism of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the collection mechanism of this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Processing table; 2. Movable door; 3. Punching mechanism; 31. Vertical rod; 32. Top plate; 33. Electric push rod; 34. Moving plate; 35. Upper mold; 4. Linear module; 5. Unloading mechanism; 51. Unloading bin; 52. Horizontal plate; 53. Lower mold; 54. First unloading plate; 55. Second unloading plate; 56. Guide block; 6. Collection mechanism; 61. Collection box; 62. Drawer; 63. Guide plate. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Example 1 Please see Figure 1-2 The steel structure punching device in this embodiment includes a processing table 1, a movable door 2 embedded in the front of the processing table 1, a punching mechanism 3 and a linear module 4 connected to the top of the processing table 1, and a feeding mechanism 5 connected to the output end of the linear module 4.

[0021] Specifically, the workers first place the steel structure on top of the unloading mechanism 5, and then use the linear module 4 to move the unloading mechanism 5 directly below the punching mechanism 3. Then, the punching mechanism 3 punches holes in the top of the steel structure. The punched steel structure is located on top of the unloading mechanism 5, and the scrap is located inside the unloading mechanism 5. The linear module 4 is then used to move the unloading mechanism 5 back to its initial position. Finally, the steel structure is replaced, and the unloading mechanism 5 is opened to collect the fallen scrap. After the steel structure is removed, there is no need for manual separation of the steel structure and the scrap. The operation is relatively simple, saves time and effort, and improves the usage effect.

[0022] Please see Figure 3 In this embodiment, the punching mechanism 3 includes four vertical rods 31, all of which are fixedly connected to the top of the processing table 1. A linear module 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table 1 and is located between the four vertical rods 31. A top plate 32 is fixedly installed on the top of the four vertical rods 31. An electric push rod 33 is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate 32. The output end of the electric push rod 33 passes through the top plate 32 and is fixedly installed on a moving plate 34. Four sleeves are fixedly installed inside the moving plate 34. The four sleeves are respectively fitted onto the outside of the four vertical rods 31 and are respectively matched with the four vertical rods 31. An upper mold 35 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving plate 34 and is matched with the unloading hole.

[0023] Specifically, by activating the electric push rod 33, the electric push rod 33 drives the moving plate 34 and the upper mold 35 to move upward or downward.

[0024] Please see Figure 4-5 In this embodiment, the unloading mechanism 5 includes an unloading bin 51, which is fixedly connected to the top of the linear module 4. A horizontal plate 52 is detachably installed inside the unloading bin 51, and an annular plate is fixedly installed inside the unloading bin 51. The horizontal plate 52 is threadedly connected to the top of the annular plate by a first bolt. A lower mold 53 is detachably installed on the top of the horizontal plate 52. An mounting plate is fixedly installed on the side wall of the lower mold 53, and the mounting plate is threadedly connected to the top of the horizontal plate 52 by a second bolt. The lower mold 53 matches the steel structure. An unloading hole is opened inside the horizontal plate 52. The top of the 3 is detachably mounted with a first feeding plate 54. The side wall of the first feeding plate 54 is fixedly mounted with a first insert plate extending into the lower mold 53. The lower mold 53 has a first slot that matches the first insert plate. The top of the feeding bin 51 is symmetrically and detachably mounted with two second feeding plates 55. The side wall of the second feeding plate 55 is fixedly mounted with a second insert plate extending into the feeding bin 51. The feeding bin 51 has a second slot that matches the second insert plate. The bottom wall of the feeding bin 51 is fixedly mounted with a guide block 56. The top of the guide block 56 is arc-shaped.

[0025] Specifically, the horizontal plate 52 is first installed inside the feeding bin 51. Then, the lower mold 53, which matches the steel structure, is installed on the top of the horizontal plate 52. The upper mold 35 is then used in conjunction with the lower mold 53 to punch holes in the top of the steel structure. The punched steel structure is located on the top of the horizontal plate 52. The waste material passes through the feeding hole and is located inside the feeding bin 51. The first feeding plate 54 is taken out upwards to facilitate the replacement of the steel structure. The second feeding plate 55 is taken out upwards. The waste material slides along the top of the guide block 56 to facilitate the discharge of the waste material.

[0026] The working principle of the above embodiments is as follows: The operator first installs the horizontal plate 52 inside the feeding bin 51, then installs the lower mold 53, which matches the steel structure, on top of the horizontal plate 52. The steel structure is placed inside the lower mold 53, and the linear module 4 is activated to move the feeding bin 51 and the steel structure directly below the upper mold 35. Then, the electric push rod 33 is activated, which moves the moving plate 34 and the upper mold 35 downwards. The upper mold 35, in conjunction with the lower mold 53, punches holes in the top of the steel structure. The punched steel structure is located at the top of the horizontal plate 52, and the scrap material passes through the feeding hole and is located inside the feeding bin 51. The linear module 4 is then used to move the feeding bin 51 and the steel structure to their initial position. Finally, the first feeding plate 54 is removed upwards to facilitate the replacement of the steel structure, and the second feeding plate 55 is removed upwards to facilitate the discharge of the scrap material. After removing the steel structure, there is no need for manual separation of the steel structure and the scrap material. The operation is relatively simple, time-saving, and labor-saving, improving the efficiency of use.

[0027] Example 2 Please see Figure 6 Based on Example 1, in order to facilitate the collection of waste, two collection mechanisms 6 are connected to the top of the processing table 1. Both collection mechanisms 6 include a collection box 61. Both collection boxes 61 are fixedly connected to the top of the processing table 1. Drawers 62 are inserted into the side walls of both collection boxes 61. Guide plates 63 are fixedly installed on the top of both collection boxes 61. The tops of both guide plates 63 are located below the second unloading plate 55. Two side plates are fixedly installed on the tops of both guide plates 63.

[0028] Specifically, the two side panels limit the falling waste material, which falls along the guide plate 63 into the inside of the drawer 62. The drawer 62 can be removed horizontally to facilitate the movement of the waste material.

[0029] The working principle of the above embodiments is as follows: The workers first install the horizontal plate 52 inside the feeding bin 51, then install the lower mold 53, which matches the steel structure, on top of the horizontal plate 52. The steel structure is then placed inside the lower mold 53, and the linear module 4 is activated to move the feeding bin 51 and the steel structure directly below the upper mold 35. Next, the electric push rod 33 is activated, causing the moving plate 34 and the upper mold 35 to move downwards. The upper mold 35, in conjunction with the lower mold 53, punches a hole in the top of the steel structure. The punched steel structure is located at the top of the horizontal plate 52, and the scrap material passes through the feeding hole. Located inside the unloading hopper 51, the linear module 4 drives the unloading hopper 51 and the steel structure to the initial position. Finally, the first unloading plate 54 is taken out upwards to facilitate the replacement of the steel structure. The second unloading plate 55 is taken out upwards to facilitate the discharge of waste. Two side plates limit the falling waste. The waste falls along the guide plate 63 into the inside of the drawer 62. The drawer 62 is taken out horizontally to facilitate the movement of the waste. After the steel structure is taken out, there is no need to manually separate the steel structure from the waste. The operation is relatively simple, saves time and effort, and improves the use effect.

[0030] It should be noted that all electrical components mentioned in this article are electrically connected to the controller and power supply. The control method of this utility model is controlled by the controller. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented by simple programming by those skilled in the art. The power supply is also common knowledge in the art. Furthermore, this utility model is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the control method and circuit connection will not be explained in detail.

[0031] In this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, without necessarily requiring or implying any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A steel structure punching device, comprising a processing table (1), wherein a movable door (2) is embedded in the front of the processing table (1), and a punching mechanism (3) and a linear module (4) are connected to the top of the processing table (1), wherein a feeding mechanism (5) is connected to the output end of the linear module (4), characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (5) includes a feeding bin (51), which is fixedly connected to the top of the linear module (4). A horizontal plate (52) is detachably installed inside the feeding bin (51). A lower mold (53) is detachably installed on the top of the horizontal plate (52). The lower mold (53) is matched with the steel structure. A feeding hole is opened inside the horizontal plate (52). A first feeding plate (54) is detachably installed on the top of the lower mold (53). A second feeding plate (55) is detachably installed on the top of the feeding bin (51). A guide block (56) is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the feeding bin (51).

2. The steel structure punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The punching mechanism (3) includes four vertical rods (31), all of which are fixedly connected to the top of the processing table (1). A top plate (32) is fixedly installed on the top of the four vertical rods (31). An electric push rod (33) is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate (32). The output end of the electric push rod (33) passes through the top plate (32) and is fixedly installed on a moving plate (34). An upper mold (35) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the moving plate (34). The upper mold (35) matches the unloading hole.

3. The steel structure punching device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The movable plate (34) has four sleeves fixedly installed inside. The four sleeves are respectively sleeved on the outside of the four vertical rods (31), and the four sleeves are respectively matched with the four vertical rods (31).

4. The steel structure punching device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The linear module (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table (1), and the linear module (4) is located between the four vertical rods (31).

5. The steel structure punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An annular plate is fixedly installed inside the feeding hopper (51), and the horizontal plate (52) is threadedly connected to the top of the annular plate by a first bolt.

6. The steel structure punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower mold (53) has a mounting plate fixedly installed on its side wall, and the mounting plate is threadedly connected to the top of the horizontal plate (52) by a second bolt.

7. The steel structure punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the first feed plate (54) is fixedly installed with a first insert plate extending into the lower mold (53), and the lower mold (53) has a first slot that matches the first insert plate.

8. The steel structure punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the second feeding plate (55) is fixedly installed with a second insert plate extending into the feeding bin (51), and the feeding bin (51) has a second slot that matches the second insert plate.

9. The steel structure punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the processing table (1) is connected to a collection mechanism (6), which includes a collection box (61). The collection box (61) is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table (1). A drawer (62) is inserted into the side wall of the collection box (61), and a guide plate (63) is fixedly installed on the top of the collection box (61).

10. The steel structure punching device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The top of the guide plate (63) is located below the second feed plate (55), and two side plates are fixedly installed on the top of the guide plate (63).

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