Automatic forming die for tubular parts
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522154278.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-11
AI Technical Summary
[0004]本实用新型的目的就在于为了解决上述问题而提供一种管状零件自动成型模具,通过向上提起第一拉簧,带动上固定条沿着连接杆上移,从而便于将不同尺寸的圆管置于上固定条与下固定条之间,从而对圆管的横向位置进行限定,避免圆管在冲压过程中因未放正或是受力不均匀而发生偏移的问题
本实用新型通过下模板上滑动连接有滑板,滑板上固定连接有导向条,导向条上滑动连接有安装块,安装块的底面抵触于滑板,安装块的顶部固定连接有下固定条,下固定条的两端固定连接有连接杆,两个连接杆之间滑动连接有上固定条,为避免管件在冲压过程中因位置未放正或是受力不均匀而发生偏移的问题,只需在冲压前对管身进行固定即可,因此在冲压前先向上提起拉环,拉环带动上固定条沿着两个连接杆上移,接着将管件从上固定条与下固定条的中心位置穿过,接着放下拉环,此时便可对圆管的横向位置进行限定。
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Figure CN224879154U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of mold design technology, specifically relating to an automatic forming mold for tubular parts. Background Technology
[0002] Tubular parts are hollow cylindrical structures with cross-sections that are typically circular, square, rectangular, or other regular shapes. When flattening and punching the ends of tubular parts to produce specific tubular parts, a stamping die is usually used. The produced parts are commonly used in fields such as automotive control arm connectors and door hinge brackets.
[0003] However, when using traditional molds to flatten and punch pipe fittings, the pipe fittings are usually manually assisted and aligned with the center of the mold. In order to prevent the pipe fittings from shifting due to uneven force during the stamping process, the operator needs to press the pipe fittings continuously during the stamping process, which is cumbersome and lacks flexibility. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an automatic forming mold for tubular parts in order to solve the above problems. By lifting the first tension spring upward, the upper fixing bar is moved upward along the connecting rod, which makes it easier to place round tubes of different sizes between the upper fixing bar and the lower fixing bar, thereby limiting the lateral position of the round tube and avoiding the problem of the round tube shifting during the stamping process due to improper placement or uneven force.
[0005] This utility model achieves the above-mentioned objectives through the following technical solutions. An automatic forming mold for tubular parts includes a lower template, a fixing structure connected to the lower template, the fixing structure including a slide plate, a slide plate slidably connected to the lower template, a guide strip fixedly connected to the slide plate, an mounting block slidably connected to the guide strip, the bottom surface of the mounting block abutting against the slide plate, a lower fixing strip fixedly connected to the top of the mounting block, connecting rods fixedly connected to both ends of the lower fixing strip, and an upper fixing strip slidably connected between the two connecting rods.
[0006] As a preferred embodiment, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the lower template, the sliding plate is slidably connected to the sliding rod, a first tension spring is fixedly connected between the end face of the sliding plate and the lower template, and a second tension spring is fixedly connected between the mounting block and the end of the guide strip.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment, a spring is fixedly connected between the upper fixing strip and the end of the connecting rod, a round tube abuts between the upper fixing strip and the lower fixing strip, a pull ring is threaded onto the upper fixing strip, and the bottom of the pull ring abuts against the round tube.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment, both the upper and lower fixing bars are arc-shaped, and the connecting rod is T-shaped.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment, a driving structure is connected to the lower template. The driving structure includes an upper template. An upper template is provided directly above the lower template. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the upper template. Two guide rods are fixedly connected between the connecting plate and the upper template. Two sliding sleeves are fixedly connected to the lower template. The guide rods are slidably connected to the adjacent sliding sleeves.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment, a stamping plate is provided below the connecting plate, and the stamping plate and the connecting plate are fixedly connected by four rubber pillars.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment, the four rubber pillars are respectively located at the four corners of the stamping plate, and the two guide rods are arranged symmetrically.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment, the stamping plate has a U-shaped cross-section, and a stamping structure is installed on the upper template.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment, the stamping structure includes a stamping block, the bottom surface of the upper template is fixedly connected to the stamping block, two punching strips are fixedly connected between the upper template and the connecting plate, the bottom surface of the stamping plate is fixedly connected to an upper pressing block, and the stamping block and the punching strips are slidably connected to the stamping plate and the upper pressing block.
[0014] As a preferred embodiment, a lower pressing block is provided directly below the upper pressing block, the lower pressing block is fixedly connected to the lower template, and two punching holes are provided on the lower pressing block.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: This utility model features a sliding plate connected to a lower template, a guide strip fixedly connected to the sliding plate, and an mounting block slidably connected to the guide strip. The bottom surface of the mounting block abuts against the sliding plate, and a lower fixing strip is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting block. Connecting rods are fixedly connected to both ends of the lower fixing strip, and an upper fixing strip is slidably connected between the two connecting rods. To prevent the pipe from shifting during the stamping process due to improper positioning or uneven force, the pipe body only needs to be fixed before stamping. Therefore, before stamping, the pull ring is first lifted upwards, and the pull ring drives the upper fixing strip to move upwards along the two connecting rods. Then, the pipe is passed through the center position of the upper and lower fixing strips, and then the pull ring is lowered. At this time, the lateral position of the round pipe can be limited. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 The diagram shown is an enlarged view of the structure of part A. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the locking block and the connecting rod of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the lower template and the lower pressure block of this utility model; Figure 5 for Figure 4 The diagram shows an enlarged view of section B.
[0017] The figure shows: 1. Lower template; 2. Drive structure; 201. Upper template; 202. Connecting plate; 203. Stamping plate; 204. Rubber column; 205. Sliding sleeve; 206. Guide rod; 3. Stamping structure; 301. Stamping block; 302. Punching strip; 303. Upper pressure block; 304. Lower pressure block; 305. Stamping hole; 4. Fixing structure; 401. Sliding rod; 402. Sliding plate; 403. First tension spring; 404. Second tension spring; 405. Mounting block; 406. Lower fixing strip; 407. Connecting rod; 408. Upper fixing strip; 409. Spring; 410. Guide strip; 411. Pull ring; 5. Round tube. Detailed Implementation
[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0019] Please see Figures 1 to 5As shown, this utility model embodiment provides an automatic forming mold for tubular parts, specifically including a lower template 1, a fixing structure 4 connected to the lower template 1, the fixing structure 4 including a slide plate 402, the slide plate 402 slidably connected to the lower template 1, a guide strip 410 fixedly connected to the slide plate 402, and a mounting block 405 slidably connected to the guide strip 410. During the stamping process of the round tube 5, the mounting block 405 slides down along the guide strip 410 and stretches the second tension spring 404, thereby allowing the lower fixing strip 406 to buffer downwards during the stamping process, ensuring that the end of the round tube 5 can be flattened towards the middle, providing high flexibility. The bottom surface of mounting block 405 abuts against slide plate 402. A lower fixing strip 406 is fixedly connected to the top of mounting block 405. Connecting rods 407 are fixedly connected to both ends of the lower fixing strip 406. An upper fixing strip 408 is slidably connected between the two connecting rods 407. A sliding rod 401 is fixedly connected to the lower template 1. Slide plate 402 is slidably connected to sliding rod 401. A first tension spring 403 is fixedly connected between the end face of slide plate 402 and lower template 1. A second tension spring 404 is fixedly connected between the end of mounting block 405 and guide strip 410. A spring is fixedly connected between the end of upper fixing strip 408 and connecting rod 407. 409. A round tube 5 abuts between the upper fixing strip 408 and the lower fixing strip 406. A pull ring 411 is threadedly connected to the upper fixing strip 408. The pull ring 411 is threadedly connected to the upper fixing strip 408, and the distance of the bottom of the pull ring 411 extending out can be adjusted, thus easily adapting to round tubes 5 of different sizes, providing high flexibility. The bottom of the pull ring 411 abuts against the round tube 5. Both the upper fixing strip 408 and the lower fixing strip 406 have an arc-shaped structure, and the connecting rod 407 has a "T"-shaped structure. To avoid the problem of the tube shifting during the stamping process due to improper positioning or uneven force, it is only necessary to fix the tube body before stamping. Before stamping, lift the pull ring 411 upwards. The pull ring 411 drives the upper fixing bar 408 to move upwards along the two connecting rods 407 and compresses the spring 409. Then, pull the mounting block 405 outwards, so that the slide plate 402 slides outwards along the slide rod 401 and stretches the first tension spring 403, pulling the mounting block 405 outwards to facilitate the placement of the round tube 5. Then, pass the tube through the center position of the upper fixing bar 408 and the lower fixing bar 406. Then, lower the pull ring 411. Under the elastic force of the spring 409, the upper fixing bar 408 drives the bottom of the pull ring 411 to abut against the round tube 5. At this time, the lateral position of the round tube 5 can be limited.
[0020] Please see Figures 1 to 5As shown, a driving structure 2 is connected to the lower template 1. The driving structure 2 includes an upper template 201, which is located directly above the lower template 1. A connecting plate 202 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the upper template 201. Two guide rods 206 are fixedly connected between the connecting plate 202 and the upper template 201. Two sliding sleeves 205 are fixedly connected to the lower template 1. The guide rods 206 are slidably connected to the adjacent sliding sleeves 205. A stamping plate 203 is located below the connecting plate 202. The stamping plate 203 is connected to the connecting plate 202 by means of... Four rubber pillars 204 are fixedly connected and are respectively located at the four corners of the stamping plate 203. Two guide rods 206 are symmetrically arranged. The cross-section of the stamping plate 203 is U-shaped. The stamping structure 3 is installed on the upper template 201. Then, the press drives the upper template 201 and the connecting plate 202 to move downward. At this time, the two guide rods 206 on the bottom surface of the upper template 201 slide downward along the sliding sleeve 205 on the lower template 1. The setting of the guide rods 206 ensures the stability of the upper template 201 during the downward movement.
[0021] Please see Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the stamping structure 3 includes a stamping block 301. The stamping block 301 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the upper template 201. Two punching strips 302 are fixedly connected between the upper template 201 and the connecting plate 202. An upper pressing block 303 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the stamping plate 203. The stamping block 301 and the punching strips 302 are slidably connected to the stamping plate 203 and the upper pressing block 303. A lower pressing block 304 is provided directly below the upper pressing block 303. The lower pressing block 304 is fixedly connected to the lower template 1. Two stamping holes 305 are opened on the lower pressing block 304. Then, the upper template 201 drives the bottom stamping plate 203 and the upper pressing block 303 to move downwards and... The press squeezes the round tube 5 directly below. At this time, the upper pressure block 303 and the lower pressure block 304 flatten the end of the round tube 5. When the end of the round tube 5 has been completely flattened and the upper pressure block 303 can no longer move down, the press continues to drive the upper template 201 to move down, which will compress the four rubber pillars 204. This ensures that the upper template 201 can continue to drive the punching block 301 and the punching strip 302 to continue to move down. At this time, the punching strip 302 moves inward toward the punching hole 305, so that the punching strip 302 can punch the end of the round tube 5. At the same time, the punching block 301 can cut the round tube 5. The operation is simple and the punching efficiency is high.
[0022] In use, to avoid the pipe fitting shifting during stamping due to improper positioning or uneven force, this invention only requires fixing the pipe body before stamping. Therefore, before stamping, first lift the pull ring 411 upwards. The pull ring 411 drives the upper fixing strip 408 to move upwards along the two connecting rods 407 and compresses the spring 409. Then, pull the mounting block 405 outwards, causing the slide plate 402 to slide outwards along the slide rod 401 and stretching the first tension spring 403, pulling the mounting block 405 outwards to facilitate the placement of the round pipe 5. Then, the pipe fitting is moved from the middle of the upper fixing strip 408 and the lower fixing strip 406. After the tube passes through the center position, the pull ring 411 is lowered. Under the elastic force of the spring 409, the upper fixing bar 408 drives the bottom of the pull ring 411 to abut against the round tube 5. At this time, the lateral position of the round tube 5 can be limited. At the same time, the pull ring 411 is threadedly connected to the upper fixing bar 408, and the distance of the bottom of the pull ring 411 can be adjusted, so as to adapt to round tubes 5 of different sizes, which is highly flexible. Then, the round tube 5 is pushed towards the mold until the end of the round tube 5 is pushed between the upper pressure block 303 and the lower pressure block 304. At the same time, during the stamping process of the round tube 5, the mounting block 405 moves along the guide bar 4 10. The lower platen 201 slides down and stretches the second tension spring 404, thereby allowing the lower fixing bar 406 to buffer downwards during the stamping process, ensuring that the end of the round tube 5 can be flattened towards the middle, providing high flexibility. Then, the press drives the upper template 201 and connecting plate 202 to move downwards. At this time, the two guide rods 206 on the bottom surface of the upper template 201 slide downwards along the sliding sleeve 205 on the lower template 1. The setting of the guide rods 206 ensures the stability of the upper template 201 during the downward movement. Then, the upper template 201 drives the bottom stamping plate 203 and the upper pressure block 303 to move downwards and squeeze the round tube 5 directly below. At this time, the upper pressure... Block 303, in conjunction with lower pressing block 304, flattens the end of the round tube 5. When the end of the round tube 5 is completely flattened and upper pressing block 303 can no longer move downward, the press continues to drive upper template 201 downward, which in turn compresses the four rubber pillars 204, ensuring that upper template 201 can continue to drive punching block 301 and punching strip 302 to continue moving downward. At this time, punching strip 302 moves inward toward the punching hole 305, thereby punching the end of the round tube 5. At the same time, punching block 301 can cut the round tube 5. The operation is simple and the punching efficiency is high.
[0023] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.
[0024] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. An automatic forming mold for tubular parts, comprising a lower template (1), characterized in that: A fixing structure (4) is connected to the lower template (1). The fixing structure (4) includes a sliding plate (402). The sliding plate (402) is slidably connected to the lower template (1). A guide strip (410) is fixedly connected to the sliding plate (402). An installation block (405) is slidably connected to the guide strip (410). The bottom surface of the installation block (405) abuts against the sliding plate (402). A lower fixing strip (406) is fixedly connected to the top of the installation block (405). Connecting rods (407) are fixedly connected to both ends of the lower fixing strip (406). An upper fixing strip (408) is slidably connected between the two connecting rods (407).
2. The automatic forming mold for tubular parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide rod (401) is fixedly connected to the lower template (1), and the slide plate (402) is slidably connected to the slide rod (401). A first tension spring (403) is fixedly connected between the end face of the slide plate (402) and the lower template (1), and a second tension spring (404) is fixedly connected between the mounting block (405) and the end of the guide strip (410).
3. The automatic forming mold for tubular parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spring (409) is fixedly connected between the upper fixing strip (408) and the end of the connecting rod (407). A round tube (5) abuts between the upper fixing strip (408) and the lower fixing strip (406). A pull ring (411) is threaded onto the upper fixing strip (408), and the bottom of the pull ring (411) abuts against the round tube (5).
4. The automatic forming mold for tubular parts according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper fixing bar (408) and the lower fixing bar (406) are both arc-shaped, and the connecting rod (407) is T-shaped.
5. The automatic forming mold for tubular parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving structure (2) is connected to the lower template (1). The driving structure (2) includes an upper template (201). The upper template (201) is located directly above the lower template (1). A connecting plate (202) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the upper template (201). Two guide rods (206) are fixedly connected between the connecting plate (202) and the upper template (201). Two sliding sleeves (205) are fixedly connected to the lower template (1). The guide rods (206) are slidably connected to the adjacent sliding sleeves (205).
6. The automatic forming mold for tubular parts according to claim 5, characterized in that: A stamping plate (203) is provided below the connecting plate (202), and the stamping plate (203) and the connecting plate (202) are fixedly connected by four rubber pillars (204).
7. The automatic forming mold for tubular parts according to claim 6, characterized in that: The four rubber pillars (204) are respectively located at the four corners of the stamping plate (203), and the two guide rods (206) are arranged symmetrically.
8. An automatic forming mold for tubular parts according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cross-section of the stamping plate (203) is U-shaped, and the upper template (201) is equipped with a stamping structure (3).
9. The automatic forming mold for tubular parts according to claim 8, characterized in that: The stamping structure (3) includes a stamping block (301), the bottom surface of the upper template (201) is fixedly connected to the stamping block (301), the upper template (201) and the connecting plate (202) are fixedly connected to two punch strips (302), the bottom surface of the stamping plate (203) is fixedly connected to an upper pressure block (303), and the stamping block (301) and the punch strips (302) are slidably connected to the stamping plate (203) and the upper pressure block (303).
10. An automatic forming mold for tubular parts according to claim 9, characterized in that: A lower pressure block (304) is provided directly below the upper pressure block (303). The lower pressure block (304) is fixedly connected to the lower template (1). Two punching holes (305) are provided on the lower pressure block (304).