A lathe for turning a tap blank
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522243915.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-23
AI Technical Summary
[0003]车削作为毛坯到成品的关键环节,与铸造、锻造、磨削、装配工序衔接,车削后的半成品可直接进入抛光工序,减少中间搬运和二次装夹误差,并且直接影响了产品的性能、成本和市场竞争力,因此需要用到水龙头毛坯的车削装置,但是传统水龙头毛坯的车削装置在对毛坯进行加工时,夹持工件的主轴不可以进行旋转,导致一次装夹不能加工多个面多个孔,需要多次装夹,降低了加工效率,另外传统装置不能同时夹持多个车削刀片,且不便进行更换和维护,导致车削刀片的使用寿命降低,进一步提高了经济损失
本实用新型通过设置旋转组件与夹持组件能够解决了对毛坯进行加工时,夹持工件的主轴不能进行旋转,一次装夹不能加工多个面多个孔的问题,提高了加工效率,避免需要多次装夹,降低了定位误差,另外,能够同时夹持多个车削刀片,且容易进行更换和维护,提高车削刀片的使用寿命降低,和加工毛坯的多样性,解决了装置多次更换车削刀,导致加工效率降低的问题。
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Figure CN224879352U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of faucet processing equipment, specifically a turning device for faucet blanks. Background Technology
[0002] A faucet is a common name for a water valve, used to control the flow of water. It has the functions of saving water and diverting water flow. Faucets are updated very quickly, from the old-fashioned cast iron process to electroplated knob type, and then to stainless steel single-temperature single-control faucets, stainless steel dual-temperature dual-control faucets, and semi-automatic kitchen faucets.
[0003] Turning, as a crucial step in transforming a blank into a finished product, connects with casting, forging, grinding, and assembly processes. The semi-finished product after turning can directly enter the polishing process, reducing intermediate handling and secondary clamping errors. It directly impacts product performance, cost, and market competitiveness, thus requiring turning equipment for faucet blanks. However, traditional turning equipment for faucet blanks cannot rotate the spindle holding the workpiece during processing, resulting in multiple clamping operations that cannot process multiple surfaces and holes in a single setup, reducing processing efficiency. Furthermore, traditional equipment cannot simultaneously clamp multiple turning inserts, and their replacement and maintenance are inconvenient, leading to a reduced lifespan of the turning inserts and further increasing economic losses. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a turning device for faucet blanks to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a turning device for a faucet blank, comprising a housing and a multi-faceted nut box, wherein a washer is fixedly connected to the outside of the multi-faceted nut box, and a fixed plate is rotatably connected to the outside of the washer; A rotating assembly is disposed on the inner wall of the housing. The rotating assembly includes a first fixed post fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first fixed post, and a guide shaft is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft. The clamping assembly is disposed on the outside of the fixed plate. The clamping assembly includes a positioning box fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed plate. A toothed plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the positioning box. A clamp is fixedly connected to the outside of the toothed plate by bolts. A toothed disc is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the positioning box. A trapezoidal threaded groove is formed on the inner wall of the toothed disc. The inner wall of the trapezoidal threaded groove meshes with the teeth of the toothed plate.
[0006] Preferably, the outer side of the bevel gear meshes with the teeth of the gear plate, the inner wall of the housing is fixedly connected to a cylinder by a bracket, the piston rod of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a fixed box, the inner wall of the fixed box is fixedly connected to a first drive motor, the output end of the first drive motor is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft, and the bottom of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to a first mold.
[0007] Preferably, a second mold is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft, a positioning groove is provided on the inner wall of the second mold, a positioning block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first mold, the positioning groove and the positioning block are used in conjunction, and mounting holes are provided on the inner walls of both the first mold and the second mold.
[0008] Preferably, a second fixing post is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell, a second drive motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second fixing post through a mounting groove, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the second drive motor, and the outer side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the multi-faceted nut box.
[0009] Preferably, an annular guide plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate, and the bottom of the annular guide plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second fixed column.
[0010] Preferably, the inner wall of the multifaceted nut box is fixedly connected to a third drive motor via a support block, and the output end of the third drive motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed plate.
[0011] Preferably, the inner wall of the outer casing is provided with a sliding groove, a sliding plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, a handle is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding plate, and a control panel is fixedly connected to the outer side of the outer casing.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This invention solves the problem that the spindle holding the workpiece cannot rotate during the machining of blanks, and multiple surfaces and holes cannot be machined in one clamping by setting up a rotating component and a clamping component. This improves machining efficiency, avoids the need for multiple clamping, and reduces positioning errors. In addition, it can clamp multiple turning tools at the same time, and they are easy to replace and maintain, which increases the service life of turning tools and the diversity of machining blanks. It also solves the problem of reduced machining efficiency caused by multiple replacement of turning tools. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a turning device for a faucet blank provided by this utility model; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the multifaceted nut box and fixing box structure provided by this utility model; Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the second fixing column and the structure of the second fixing column provided by this utility model; Figure 4 for Figure 3 A magnified structural diagram of point A shown in the figure; Figure 5 for Figure 3 A magnified structural diagram of point B shown in the figure; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the toothed disc and trapezoidal threaded groove structure provided by this utility model.
[0014] In the diagram: 1. Outer shell; 2. Multifaceted nut box; 3. Rotating assembly; 301. First fixed post; 302. Rotating shaft; 303. Guide shaft; 4. Clamping assembly; 401. Positioning box; 402. Gear plate; 403. Fixture; 404. Bevel gear; 405. Gear disc; 406. Trapezoidal thread groove; 5. Cylinder; 6. Fixed box; 7. First drive motor; 8. Connecting shaft; 9. First mold; 10. Second mold; 11. Positioning groove; 12. Positioning block; 13. Mounting hole; 14. Second fixed post; 15. Second drive motor; 16. Connecting plate; 17. Annular guide plate; 18. Third drive motor; 19. Washer; 20. Fixed plate; 21. Sliding groove; 22. Sliding plate; 23. Handle; 24. Control panel. Detailed Implementation
[0015] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0016] Please see Figure 1-6 As shown, a turning device for a faucet blank includes a housing 1 and a multi-faceted nut box 2. A washer 19 is fixedly connected to the outside of the multi-faceted nut box 2, and a fixed plate 20 is rotatably connected to the outside of the washer 19. The housing 1 serves as the main frame of the device, providing structural protection and a mounting base. The washer 19 can prevent the clamping components 4 and the fixed plate 20 from contacting the outside of the multi-faceted nut box 2 during rotation, thus avoiding wear on the outside of the multi-faceted nut box 2. The fixed plate 20 is fixedly connected to the output end of a third drive motor 18, driving the clamping components 4 to rotate synchronously. It should be noted that the multi-faceted nut box 2 has twelve faces and an internal cavity to accommodate twelve sets of third drive motors 18. Each face has a set of clamping components 4, a washer 19, and a fixed plate 20, and the twelve sets of third drive motors 18 correspond to each set of clamping components 4, clamping different turning tools, and each face has an equal area.
[0017] The rotating assembly 3 is disposed on the inner wall of the outer shell 1. The rotating assembly 3 includes a first fixed post 301 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell 1. A rotating shaft 302 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first fixed post 301. A guide shaft 303 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 302. The first fixed post 301 is used to support the rotating shaft 302, so that the rotating shaft 302 can rotate on the inner wall of the first fixed post 301. The rotating shaft 302 enables the second mold 10 to rotate synchronously under the drive of the first mold 9. The guide shaft 303 guides the rotation direction of the rotating shaft 302 to ensure the rotational stability of the workpiece and the second mold 10.
[0018] The clamping assembly 4 is disposed on the outside of the fixed disk 20. The clamping assembly 4 includes a positioning box 401 fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed disk 20. A toothed plate 402 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the positioning box 401. A clamp 403 is fixedly connected to the outside of the toothed plate 402 by bolts. A bevel gear 404 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the positioning box 401. A gear plate 405 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the positioning box 401. A trapezoidal threaded groove 406 is formed on the inner wall of the gear plate 405. The inner wall of the trapezoidal threaded groove 406 meshes with the teeth of the toothed plate 402. The positioning box 401 serves as the mounting base for the clamping assembly 4, ensuring the stable operation of the internal parts. The toothed plate 402 can slide on the inner wall of the positioning box 401, and synchronously drive the clamp 403 to move synchronously. The clamping assembly 403 clamps and opens / closes the turning tool. The clamp 403 is in direct contact with the turning tool and is driven by the gear plate 402. The bevel gear 404 serves as the power source for the entire clamping assembly 4, rotating to drive the gear disc 405. The gear disc 405 is the power transmission component of the clamping assembly 4, converting the rotational force of the bevel gear 404 into the rotational force of the gear disc 405. This rotational force is then converted into a linear force on the gear plate 402 via the trapezoidal thread groove 406. It should be noted that there are three sets of clamps 403 and bevel gears 404, distributed at 120° angles inside the positioning box 401. Furthermore, the surface of the clamp 403 has a laser-engraved grid pattern, which, together with a copper gasket, achieves soft-contact clamping, protecting the surface quality of the turning tool. Secondly... Figure 3 A set of positioning pins is fixed to the inner wall of the bevel gear 404 shown. The inner wall of the positioning pins has threaded holes. A set of support plates is fixed to the outer side of the fixing plate 20. The inner wall of the support plates also has threaded holes. The threaded holes of the support plates and positioning pins are used to lock the bevel gear 404 by inserting and screwing in bolts. In order to further ensure the stability of the clamping assembly 4, the above structure can be set in three sets, each set corresponding to a set of bevel gears 404. After the tool is clamped, they are tightened one by one.
[0019] The outer side of the bevel gear 404 meshes with the teeth of the gear disc 405. The inner wall of the outer shell 1 is fixedly connected to the cylinder 5 via a bracket. The piston rod of the cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to the fixed box 6. The inner wall of the fixed box 6 is fixedly connected to the first drive motor 7. The output end of the first drive motor 7 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 8. The bottom of the connecting shaft 8 is fixedly connected to the first mold 9. The cylinder 5 pushes the first drive motor 7 and the first mold 9 downward, so that the first mold 9 and the second mold 10 fit tightly together to clamp the blank. The fixed box 6 provides an installation platform for the first drive motor 7, so that the first drive motor 7 is not affected by the outside when it works. The first drive motor 7 serves as the power source of the rotating component 3, driving the first mold 9 to rotate, and then driving the second mold 10 to rotate synchronously. Under the action of the rotating component 3, the first mold 9 and the second mold 10 rotate stably. The first mold 9 serves as the main tool for installing and clamping the blank, so that the workpiece blank can remain stable during turning.
[0020] A second mold 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft 302. A positioning groove 11 is provided on the inner wall of the second mold 10. A positioning block 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first mold 9. The positioning groove 11 and the positioning block 12 cooperate. Mounting holes 13 are provided on the inner walls of both the first mold 9 and the second mold 10. The second mold 10 and the first mold 9 cooperate to clamp and install the workpiece blank. The positioning groove 11 and the positioning block 12 cooperate to ensure a tight fit between the second mold 10 and the first mold 9. When the first mold 9 rotates, it stably drives the second mold 10 to rotate synchronously under the action of the rotating component 3. The mounting holes 13 provide mounting positions for the second mold 10 and the first mold 9. Figure 4 The mounting hole 13 shown is cross-shaped, and the second mold 10 and the first mold 9 each divide it in half, forming a complete mounting hole 13 when they are fitted together.
[0021] A second fixing post 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer casing 1. A second drive motor 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second fixing post 14 through a mounting groove. A connecting plate 16 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second drive motor 15. The outer side of the connecting plate 16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the multifaceted nut box 2. The second fixing post 14 provides an installation position and support for the second drive motor 15. The second drive motor 15 drives the connecting plate 16 to rotate, which in turn drives the multifaceted nut box 2 to rotate synchronously. The connecting plate 16 serves as a power transmission component for the second drive motor 15.
[0022] An annular guide plate 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 16. The bottom of the annular guide plate 17 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second fixed column 14. The annular guide plate 17 provides guidance and support when the connecting plate 16 and the multi-faceted nut box 2 rotate, thereby improving the rotational stability of both.
[0023] The inner wall of the multi-faceted nut box 2 is fixedly connected to the third drive motor 18 via a support block. The output end of the third drive motor 18 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed plate 20. The third drive motor 18 provides power for the rotation of the clamping assembly 4, which further drives the turning tool to rotate and process the blank workpiece.
[0024] The inner wall of the outer casing 1 is provided with a sliding groove 21, and a sliding plate 22 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 21. A handle 23 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding plate 22, and a control panel 24 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the outer casing 1. The sliding groove 21 provides a guide for the sliding plate 22, allowing the sliding plate 22 to slide along the direction of the sliding groove 21. The handle 23 can pull the sliding plate 22. It should be noted that the sliding plate 22 can be fitted with glass or other transparent parts to protect the internal environment of the outer casing 1. The handle 23 drives the glass and its transparent materials to open and close. The control panel 24 integrates a PLC or DSP controller to realize the coordinated control of the speed and direction of the cylinder 5, the first drive motor 7, the second drive motor 15, and the third drive motor 18. In addition, the model of the control panel 24 is S7-1200 or TP1200 series.
[0025] Working principle: When machining a blank workpiece, the required cutting tool is first placed into the hollow structure of the positioning box 401. Then, a square-head screwdriver is used to screw into the bevel gear 404 to rotate, driving the gear plate 405 to rotate. When the gear plate 405 rotates, the horizontal rotational force is converted into a linear moving force of the three sets of gear plates 402 and the clamping fixture 403 through the trapezoidal thread groove 406. The gear plates 402 and the clamping fixture 403 move towards the axis of the positioning box 401 to clamp the turning tool. After clamping, the workpiece is placed into the mounting hole 13 of the second mold 10. The cylinder 5 is started, driving the fixing box 6, the first drive motor 7, and the first mold 9 to move towards the second mold 10. Then, the first drive motor 7 is started to rotate, driving the first mold 9, so that the positioning block 12 and the positioning groove 11... With the positions aligned, the first mold 9 and the second mold 10 are then tightly fitted together by the cylinder 5 to clamp the workpiece. After clamping, the third drive motor 18 is started to drive the turning tool to turn the workpiece. When different turning tools are needed to turn the workpiece, the second drive motor 15 is started through the control panel 24 to drive the connecting plate 16 to rotate, which in turn drives the multi-faceted nut box 2 to rotate. The required tool can be selected, allowing the turning tool to be changed without multiple machine stops. When it is necessary to perform face-changing processing on the workpiece, the first drive motor 7 is started to rotate and drive the first mold 9 and the second mold 10. Under the action of the rotating shaft 302 and the guide shaft 303, the first mold 9 and the second mold 10 can rotate smoothly to perform face-changing, realizing that multiple face-changing can be performed on a single workpiece clamping.
[0026] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.
[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A turning device for a faucet blank, comprising a housing (1) and a multi-faceted nut box (2), characterized in that, Also includes: A washer (19) is fixedly connected to the outside of the multifaceted nut box (2), and a fixed plate (20) is rotatably connected to the outside of the washer (19). A rotating component (3) is disposed on the inner wall of the outer shell (1). The rotating component (3) includes a first fixed column (301) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell (1). A rotating shaft (302) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first fixed column (301). A guide shaft (303) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft (302). A clamping assembly (4) is disposed on the outside of the fixed disk (20). The clamping assembly (4) includes a positioning box (401) fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed disk (20). A toothed plate (402) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the positioning box (401). A clamp (403) is fixedly connected to the outside of the toothed plate (402) by bolts. A bevel gear (404) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the positioning box (401). A toothed disc (405) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the positioning box (401). A trapezoidal thread groove (406) is opened on the inner wall of the toothed disc (405). The inner wall of the trapezoidal thread groove (406) meshes with the teeth of the toothed plate (402).
2. The turning device for a faucet blank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the bevel gear (404) meshes with the teeth of the gear disc (405). The inner wall of the outer shell (1) is fixedly connected to a cylinder (5) via a bracket. The piston rod of the cylinder (5) is fixedly connected to a fixed box (6). The inner wall of the fixed box (6) is fixedly connected to a first drive motor (7). The output end of the first drive motor (7) is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft (8). The bottom of the connecting shaft (8) is fixedly connected to a first mold (9).
3. The turning device for a faucet blank according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the rotating shaft (302) is fixedly connected to the second mold (10), the inner wall of the second mold (10) is provided with a positioning groove (11), the bottom of the first mold (9) is fixedly connected to a positioning block (12), the positioning groove (11) and the positioning block (12) are used together, and the inner walls of the first mold (9) and the second mold (10) are both provided with mounting holes (13).
4. The turning device for a faucet blank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the outer shell (1) is fixedly connected to a second fixing post (14), and the inner wall of the second fixing post (14) is fixedly connected to a second drive motor (15) through a mounting groove. The output end of the second drive motor (15) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (16), and the outer side of the connecting plate (16) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the multi-faceted nut box (2).
5. The turning device for a faucet blank according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the connecting plate (16) is fixedly connected to an annular guide plate (17), and the bottom of the annular guide plate (17) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second fixed column (14).
6. The turning device for a faucet blank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the multifaceted nut box (2) is fixedly connected to a third drive motor (18) via a support block, and the output end of the third drive motor (18) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed disk (20).
7. The turning device for a faucet blank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the outer shell (1) is provided with a sliding groove (21), and a sliding plate (22) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (21). A handle (23) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding plate (22), and a control panel (24) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the outer shell (1).