A drilling equipment for automobile oil circuit elbow flange

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of drilling equipment of automobile oil circuit elbow flange, including bottom plate and the host computer being located at the top of bottom plate, host computer includes electric sliding table fixed on bottom plate, the supporting plate that is horizontally fixed on the mobile end of electric sliding table to have left and right translation function by the aid of electric sliding table, drilling motor fixed on the top of supporting plate, the extension shaft that is horizontally and rotatably connected on the top of supporting plate and is located the left of drilling motor, chuck concentric fixed on the left end of extension shaft, and drill bit concentric and detachably fixed in chuck;It also includes the positioning mechanism being located at the left of host computer, and the positioning mechanism includes gantry fixed on the top of bottom plate, fixed die seat fixed on the top of gantry, and support block fixed on the top of gantry and located left rear of fixed die seat;The utility model simplifies operation step to improve processing efficiency;In addition, the deviation of drilling position is also reduced to ensure machining accuracy.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a drilling device for automotive oil line bend flanges. Background Technology

[0002] Automotive oil circuit elbow flanges are key metal fittings used to connect and seal elbow components in automotive oil circuit systems. They belong to a type of pipe connector, and their core function is to achieve a sealed connection between two sections of pipe or equipment through bolt tightening, ensuring stable fluid transmission under high pressure or high temperature environments while preventing leakage. Most elbow flanges currently on the market are made of metal materials and manufactured through an integrated casting process. After casting, the elbow flanges still need to undergo multiple processes such as polishing and drilling.

[0003] All pipe flange drilling equipment is equipped with a positioning device for fixing the pipe flange, thus determining the hole position while fixing the pipe flange. However, the positioning device on the existing drilling equipment requires manual installation of the pipe flange into the positioning device, and manual operation is required again to remove the pipe flange after drilling is completed. Therefore, the operation steps are relatively cumbersome, resulting in low processing efficiency. In addition, the drilling position of some pipe flanges is inside the pipe flange. Due to the curvature of the pipe flange, the calibration sleeve cannot be inserted into the inside of the pipe flange. This makes it impossible to constrain and calibrate the drilling position of the drill bit, resulting in a large deviation in the drilling position and thus failing to ensure processing accuracy. Further improvements are needed. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the current state of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a drilling device for automotive oil circuit bend flange that simplifies the operation steps to improve processing efficiency and reduces the deviation of the drilling position to ensure processing accuracy.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows: a drilling device for automotive oil circuit bend flanges, including a base plate and a main unit disposed on the top of the base plate. The main unit includes an electric slide fixed on the base plate, a support plate horizontally fixed on the moving end of the electric slide plate to enable left and right translation by means of the electric slide plate, a drilling motor fixed on the top of the support plate, an extension shaft horizontally and rotatably connected to the top of the support plate and located to the left of the drilling motor, a chuck concentrically fixed to the left end of the extension shaft, and a drill bit concentrically and detachably fixed in the chuck. The rotating shaft of the drilling motor is horizontally arranged to the left and concentrically fixed to the right end of the extension shaft. The device is characterized in that: It also includes a positioning mechanism located on the left side of the main unit. The positioning mechanism includes a frame fixed to the top of the base plate, a fixed mold base fixed to the top of the frame, and a support block fixed to the top of the frame and located to the left rear of the fixed mold base. The end of the support block is provided with a first arc-shaped limiting groove. The positioning mechanism also includes a lifting plate that is horizontally positioned above the platform and located to the left of the fixed mold base, two vertical columns that are vertically inserted and connected in the lifting plate, and a top beam that is horizontally fixed between the upper ends of the two columns. The lower ends of the two columns are fixed to the top of the platform. The positioning mechanism further includes a movable mold base located above the fixed mold base, a pressure block fixed to the bottom of the lifting plate and located above the support block, a first positioning cylinder and a second positioning cylinder fixed to the top beam and located above the movable mold base and the lifting plate respectively. The telescopic end of the first positioning cylinder is vertically downward and fixed to the top of the movable mold base, and the telescopic end of the second positioning cylinder is vertically downward and fixed to the top of the lifting plate. The end of the pressure block is provided with a second arc-shaped limiting groove that cooperates with the first arc-shaped limiting groove.

[0006] Preferably, the positioning mechanism further includes a calibration unit located on the top of the platform and cooperating with both the fixed mold base and the moving mold base. The calibration unit includes a movable plate that is laterally and movably connected to the platform to have a forward and backward translation function and located in front of the two columns, a diagonal brace that is laterally and movably connected to the top of the movable plate to have a left and right translation function, and a calibration sleeve that is laterally and detachably fixed to the end of the diagonal brace and cooperating with the drill bit.

[0007] Preferably, a first corner groove is formed on the outer wall of the fixed mold base facing the moving mold base. Correspondingly, a second corner groove is formed on the outer wall of the moving mold base facing the fixed mold base, which cooperates with the first corner groove. The front openings of the first corner groove and the second corner groove are both set towards the direction of the diagonal support rod and both cooperate with the end of the diagonal support rod. The rear openings of the first corner groove and the second corner groove are both set towards the direction of the support block.

[0008] Preferably, a first arc-shaped opening groove is formed between the right inner wall edge of the first corner groove and the right outer wall of the fixed mold base. Correspondingly, a second arc-shaped opening groove that cooperates with the first arc-shaped opening groove is formed between the right inner wall edge of the second corner groove and the right outer wall of the moving mold base. Both the first arc-shaped opening groove and the second arc-shaped opening groove cooperate with the end of the diagonal brace.

[0009] Preferably, the calibration unit further includes a first displacement cylinder fixed on the stand and located to the right of the moving plate, and a second displacement cylinder fixed on the top of the moving plate. The telescopic end of the first displacement cylinder is arranged laterally backward and fixed on the moving plate, and the telescopic end of the second displacement cylinder is arranged laterally to the right and fixed at the root of the diagonal brace.

[0010] Preferably, the calibration unit further includes a seat block fixed on the telescopic end of the second displacement cylinder and a lifting block fixed on the seat block and adjustable up and down to a fixed height, with the root of the diagonal brace fixed on the lifting block.

[0011] Preferably, a guide groove is provided on the lower edge of the seat block, and the lifting block is movably embedded in the guide groove to have the function of vertical movement. A vertically arranged adjusting bolt is also screwed onto the upper outer wall of the seat block. The threaded end of the adjusting bolt extends vertically downward into the guide groove and is rotatably connected to the lifting block.

[0012] Preferably, the base plate has a slot between the electric slide and the frame, and the slot also has a vertically distributed U-shaped receiving plate. The opening side of the U-shaped receiving plate is set to the left and fixed on the right outer wall of the fixed mold base. The upper opening of the U-shaped receiving plate has a notch groove on the right edge that cooperates with the drill bit.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this utility model are as follows: This utility model can automatically and quickly complete the positioning and installation of the bent flange without the need for repeated manual operation, thereby simplifying the operation steps and improving processing efficiency; In addition, it can also use the calibration unit to extend the calibration sleeve into the inside of the bent flange and accurately reach the drilling position, thereby effectively constraining and calibrating the drilling position of the drill bit, thereby reducing the deviation of the drilling position and ensuring processing accuracy. Attached Figure Description

[0014] The above and other features, advantages, and aspects of the embodiments of this application will become more apparent when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description; throughout the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements; it should be understood that the drawings are schematic, and the originals and elements are not necessarily drawn to scale; in the drawings: Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the right front side of this utility model; Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the left rear side of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a bottom view of the left front side of the fixed mold base of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a top view of the left front side of the moving mold base of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a partially enlarged structural view of point A in this utility model. Detailed Implementation

[0015] Unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used in this utility model shall have the ordinary meaning understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model pertains. The terms "first," "second," and similar terms used in this utility model do not indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but are merely used to distinguish different components. Terms such as "comprising" or "including" mean that the element or object preceding the word encompasses the elements or objects listed following the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. Terms such as "connected" or "linked" are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but can include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. Terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are used only to indicate relative positional relationships; when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0016] To keep the following description of the embodiments of this utility model clear and concise, detailed descriptions of known functions and known components are omitted.

[0017] like Figures 1-5 As shown, a drilling device for automotive oil circuit bend flange includes a base plate 1 and a main unit located on top of the base plate 1. The main unit includes an electric slide 2 fixed on the base plate 1, a support plate 8 laterally fixed on the moving end of the electric slide 2 to enable left and right translation by means of the electric slide 2, a drilling motor 3 fixed on top of the support plate 8, an extension shaft 4 laterally and rotatably connected to the top of the support plate 8 and located to the left of the drilling motor 3, a chuck 5 concentrically fixed to the left end of the extension shaft 4, and a drill bit 6 concentrically and detachably fixed in the chuck 5. The rotation shaft of the drilling motor 3 is laterally arranged to the left and concentrically fixed to the right end of the extension shaft 4. It also includes a positioning mechanism 7 located on the left side of the main unit. The positioning mechanism 7 includes a frame 71 fixed to the top of the base plate 1, a fixed mold base 74 fixed to the top of the frame 71, and a support block 714 fixed to the top of the frame 71 and located to the left rear of the fixed mold base 74. The end of the support block 714 is provided with a first arc-shaped limiting groove 7141. The positioning mechanism 7 also includes a lifting plate 712 that is horizontally positioned above the platform 71 and located to the left of the fixed mold base 74, two vertical columns 77 that are vertically inserted and connected in the lifting plate 712, and a top beam 76 that is horizontally fixed between the upper ends of the two columns 77. The lower ends of the two columns 77 are both fixed to the top of the platform 71. The positioning mechanism 7 also includes a moving mold base 75 located above the fixed mold base 74, a pressure block 715 fixed to the bottom of the lifting plate 712 and located above the support block 714, a first positioning cylinder 78 and a second positioning cylinder 713 fixed to the top beam 76 and located above the moving mold base 75 and the lifting plate 712 respectively. The telescopic end of the first positioning cylinder 78 is vertically downward and fixed to the top of the moving mold base 75, and the telescopic end of the second positioning cylinder 713 is vertically downward and fixed to the top of the lifting plate 712. The end of the pressure block 715 is provided with a second arc-shaped limiting groove 7151 that cooperates with the first arc-shaped limiting groove 7141.

[0018] The positioning mechanism 7 also includes a calibration unit located on the top of the platform 71 and cooperating with both the fixed mold base 74 and the moving mold base 75. The calibration unit includes a movable plate 72 that is laterally and movably connected to the platform 71 to have a forward and backward translation function and is located in front of the two columns 77; a diagonal brace 710 that is laterally and movably connected to the top of the movable plate 72 to have a left and right translation function; and a calibration sleeve 711 that is laterally and detachably fixed to the end of the diagonal brace 710 and cooperating with the drill bit 6.

[0019] A first corner groove 741 is provided on the outer wall of the fixed mold base 74 facing the moving mold base 75. Correspondingly, a second corner groove 751 is provided on the outer wall of the moving mold base 75 facing the fixed mold base 74, which cooperates with the first corner groove 741. The front openings of the first corner groove 741 and the second corner groove 751 are both set towards the direction of the inclined support rod 710 and both cooperate with the end of the inclined support rod 710. The rear openings of the first corner groove 741 and the second corner groove 751 are both set towards the direction of the support block 714.

[0020] A first arc-shaped opening groove 742 is provided between the right inner wall edge of the first corner groove 741 and the right outer wall of the fixed mold base 74. Correspondingly, a second arc-shaped opening groove 752 is provided between the right inner wall edge of the second corner groove 751 and the right outer wall of the moving mold base 75, which cooperates with the first arc-shaped opening groove 742. Both the first arc-shaped opening groove 742 and the second arc-shaped opening groove 752 cooperate with the end of the diagonal brace 710.

[0021] A flat cut surface 753 is provided between the left and right outer walls of the rear part of the moving mold base 75, which intersects with the inner wall of the second corner groove 751. A clearance notch 719 is formed between the flat cut surface 753 and the outer wall of the fixed mold base 74 facing the moving mold base 75.

[0022] The calibration unit also includes a first displacement cylinder 73 fixed on the stand 71 and located to the right of the moving plate 72, and a second displacement cylinder 79 fixed on the top of the moving plate 72. The telescopic end of the first displacement cylinder 73 is arranged laterally backward and fixed on the moving plate 72, and the telescopic end of the second displacement cylinder 79 is arranged laterally to the right and fixed at the root of the diagonal brace 710.

[0023] The calibration unit also includes a seat block 716 fixed on the telescopic end of the second shift cylinder 79 and a lifting block 717 fixed on the seat block 716 and adjustable up and down to a fixed height. The root of the diagonal brace 710 is fixed on the lifting block 717.

[0024] The lower edge of the seat block 716 is provided with a guide groove 7161, and the lifting block 717 is movably embedded in the guide groove 7161 to have the function of vertical movement. The upper outer wall of the seat block 716 is also screwed with a vertically arranged adjusting bolt 718. The threaded end of the adjusting bolt 718 extends vertically downward into the guide groove 7161 and is rotatably connected to the lifting block 717.

[0025] A non-circular limiting cavity 754 is also provided at the intersection of the flat surface 753 and the inner wall of the second corner groove 751.

[0026] An arc-shaped flat-bottomed recessed cavity 743 is provided on the rear edge of the bottom surface of the first corner groove 741.

[0027] The base plate 1 has a slot 101 located between the electric slide table 2 and the frame 71. The slot 101 also has a vertically distributed U-shaped receiving plate 9. The opening side of the U-shaped receiving plate 9 is set to the left and fixed on the right outer wall of the fixed mold base 74. The right edge of the upper opening of the U-shaped receiving plate 9 has a notch 91 that cooperates with the drill bit 6.

[0028] Working principle: Take a bent flange and place one end into the first corner groove 741 on the fixed mold base 74. Then, insert the other end of the bent flange into the first arc-shaped limiting groove 7141 on the support block 714. At the same time, insert the bypass connector that needs to be drilled on the bent flange into the first arc-shaped opening groove 742. Then, extend the telescopic end of the first positioning cylinder 78 in the driving positioning mechanism 7 to drive the moving mold base 75 to move downward until the side of the fixed mold base 74 facing the moving mold base 75 is exposed. The wall and the outer wall of the moving mold base 75 facing the fixed mold base 74 are in contact with each other. At this time, the second corner groove 751 on the moving mold base 75 is pressed onto the bent flange to fix one end of the bent flange. At the same time, the telescopic end of the second positioning cylinder 713 is driven to extend outward to drive the pressure block 715 downward with the help of the lifting plate 712 until the second arc-shaped limiting groove 7151 on the pressure block 715 is pressed against the other end of the bent flange. This completes the automatic positioning of the bent flange.

[0029] Next, the telescopic end of the first shift cylinder 73 in the drive calibration unit extends outward to drive the second shift cylinder 79 and the diagonal brace 710 to move backward with the help of the moving plate 72. At the same time, the telescopic end of the second shift cylinder 79 is driven to extend outward to drive the diagonal brace 710 to move to the right. This causes the end of the diagonal brace 710 to first extend into the inside of the bent flange through the front opening of the bent flange, and then extend to the right into the bypass joint on the bent flange. At this time, the calibration sleeve 711 reaches the right side of the drilling point.

[0030] Next, the drilling motor 3 in the main unit is started to rotate its rotating shaft, which in turn drives the drill bit 6 to rotate through the extension shaft 4 and the chuck 5. Then, the moving end of the electric slide table 2 is driven to move to the left, which in turn drives the drill bit 6 to move to the left through the extension shaft 4 and the chuck 5 (existing technology). This allows the drill bit 6 to pass through the notch 91 on the U-shaped receiving plate 9 and gradually approach the calibration sleeve 711. Finally, it passes concentrically through the calibration sleeve 711 and extends into the bypass joint of the bent pipe flange, thereby completing the drilling operation inside the bypass joint. The debris generated during the drilling process will be discharged downward through the channel formed between the U-shaped receiving plate 9 and the outer right wall of the fixed mold base 74.

[0031] After drilling is completed, first drive the moving end of the electric slide table 2 to move to the right so that the drill bit 6 moves away from the bent flange and the U-shaped receiving plate 9 in turn. Then turn off the drilling motor 3 so that the drill bit 6 stops rotating. Next, drive the extension and retraction ends of the first shift cylinder 73 and the second shift cylinder 79 to retract inward so that the calibration sleeve 711 moves away from the inside of the bent flange with the help of the diagonal brace 710. Then drive the extension and retraction ends of the first positioning cylinder 78 and the second positioning cylinder 713 to retract inward so that the moving mold base 75 and the pressure block 715 move upward. Finally, remove the bent flange.

[0032] By turning the adjusting bolt 718, the lifting block 717 can be moved up or down inside the guide groove 7161 based on the principle of spiral connection. Then, with the help of the diagonal brace 710, the calibration sleeve 711 can be moved synchronously, thereby adjusting the vertical height of the calibration sleeve 711 to ensure the accuracy of the drilling position.

[0033] This invention can automatically and quickly complete the positioning and installation of bent pipe flanges without the need for repeated manual operations, thereby simplifying the operation steps and improving processing efficiency. In addition, the calibration unit can be used to extend the calibration sleeve 711 into the inside of the bent pipe flange and accurately reach the drilling position, thereby effectively constraining and calibrating the drilling position of the drill bit, thereby reducing the deviation of the drilling position and ensuring processing accuracy.

[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and not to limit it; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features; and these modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A drilling device for automotive oil circuit bend flanges, comprising a base plate and a main unit disposed on top of the base plate, the main unit comprising an electric slide fixed to the base plate, a support plate laterally fixed to the moving end of the electric slide plate to enable left and right translation by means of the electric slide plate, a drilling motor fixed to the top of the support plate, an extension shaft laterally and rotatably connected to the top of the support plate and located to the left of the drilling motor, a chuck concentrically fixed to the left end of the extension shaft, and a drill bit concentrically and detachably fixed in the chuck, wherein the rotating shaft of the drilling motor is laterally oriented to the left and concentrically fixed to the right end of the extension shaft, characterized in that: It also includes a positioning mechanism located on the left side of the main unit. The positioning mechanism includes a frame fixed to the top of the base plate, a fixed mold base fixed to the top of the frame, and a support block fixed to the top of the frame and located to the left rear of the fixed mold base. The end of the support block is provided with a first arc-shaped limiting groove. The positioning mechanism also includes a lifting plate that is horizontally positioned above the platform and located to the left of the fixed mold base, two vertical columns that are vertically inserted and connected in the lifting plate, and a top beam that is horizontally fixed between the upper ends of the two columns. The lower ends of the two columns are fixed to the top of the platform. The positioning mechanism further includes a movable mold base located above the fixed mold base, a pressure block fixed to the bottom of the lifting plate and located above the support block, a first positioning cylinder and a second positioning cylinder fixed to the top beam and located above the movable mold base and the lifting plate respectively. The telescopic end of the first positioning cylinder is vertically downward and fixed to the top of the movable mold base, and the telescopic end of the second positioning cylinder is vertically downward and fixed to the top of the lifting plate. The end of the pressure block is provided with a second arc-shaped limiting groove that cooperates with the first arc-shaped limiting groove.

2. The drilling equipment for automotive oil circuit bend flanges according to claim 1, characterized in that, The positioning mechanism also includes a calibration unit located on the top of the platform and cooperating with both the fixed mold base and the moving mold base. The calibration unit includes a movable plate that is laterally and movably connected to the platform to have a forward and backward translation function and is located in front of the two columns; a diagonal brace that is laterally and movably connected to the top of the movable plate to have a left and right translation function; and a calibration sleeve that is laterally and detachably fixed to the end of the diagonal brace and cooperating with the drill bit.

3. The drilling equipment for an automotive oil circuit bend flange according to claim 1, characterized in that, A first corner groove is formed on the outer wall of the fixed mold base facing the moving mold base. Correspondingly, a second corner groove is formed on the outer wall of the moving mold base facing the fixed mold base, which cooperates with the first corner groove. The front openings of the first corner groove and the second corner groove are both set towards the direction of the diagonal support rod and cooperate with the end of the diagonal support rod. The rear openings of the first corner groove and the second corner groove are both set towards the direction of the support block.

4. The drilling equipment for an automotive oil circuit bend flange according to claim 3, characterized in that, A first arc-shaped opening groove is provided between the right inner wall edge of the first corner groove and the right outer wall of the fixed mold base. Correspondingly, a second arc-shaped opening groove is provided between the right inner wall edge of the second corner groove and the right outer wall of the moving mold base, which cooperates with the first arc-shaped opening groove. Both the first arc-shaped opening groove and the second arc-shaped opening groove cooperate with the end of the diagonal brace.

5. The drilling equipment for an automotive oil circuit bend flange according to claim 2, characterized in that, The calibration unit also includes a first displacement cylinder fixed on the stand and located to the right of the moving plate, and a second displacement cylinder fixed on the top of the moving plate. The telescopic end of the first displacement cylinder is set laterally backward and fixed on the moving plate, and the telescopic end of the second displacement cylinder is set laterally to the right and fixed at the root of the diagonal brace.

6. The drilling equipment for an automotive oil circuit bend flange according to claim 5, characterized in that, The calibration unit also includes a seat block fixed on the telescopic end of the second displacement cylinder and a lifting block fixed on the seat block and adjustable up and down to a fixed height. The root of the diagonal brace is fixed on the lifting block.

7. The drilling equipment for an automotive oil circuit bend flange according to claim 6, characterized in that, The lower edge of the seat block is provided with a guide groove, and the lifting block is movably embedded in the guide groove to have the function of vertical movement. The upper outer wall of the seat block is also screwed with a vertically arranged adjusting bolt. The threaded end of the adjusting bolt extends vertically downward into the guide groove and is rotatably connected to the lifting block.

8. The drilling equipment for an automotive oil circuit bend flange according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base plate has a slot between the electric slide and the frame. The slot also has a vertically distributed U-shaped receiving plate. The opening side of the U-shaped receiving plate is set to the left and fixed on the right outer wall of the fixed mold base. The upper opening of the U-shaped receiving plate has a notch groove on the right edge that cooperates with the drill bit.

Images