Positioning tool for water-cooled plate laser welding processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of positioning tool for water-cooled plate laser welding processing, including lower plate, upper plate, pressing plate;Several installation columns are equipped between the lower plate and upper plate;The upper plate is installed on lower plate by installation column;Several vertical columns are equipped between the pressing plate and lower plate;The pressing plate is set on lower plate by vertical column;The pressing plate is located above upper plate;Several stable pressing pins are equipped on the pressing plate;The stable pressing pin lower end is on the water-cooled plate to be processed, realizes the stability to water-cooled plate;Material placing notched is equipped in the middle of the lower plate;Several positioning pins are equipped on the material placing notched.This application is used for the positioning tool of water-cooled plate laser welding processing, and positioning pin in material placing notched of lower plate and stable pressing pin on pressing plate synergistic effect, accurate positioning and reliable compactness in horizontal and vertical direction to water-cooled plate are realized, effectively prevent the movement in welding process, ensure the accuracy and consistency of weld position.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of water-cooled plate processing, and specifically relates to a positioning fixture for laser welding of water-cooled plates. Background Technology

[0002] As a core component for heat dissipation in electronic devices, the sealing performance and structural strength of water-cooled plates are of paramount importance. Laser welding, due to its high energy density and small heat-affected zone, has become a key process in the processing of water-cooled plates.

[0003] In existing technologies, laser welding of water-cooled plates typically employs general-purpose fixtures or simple positioning tools for fixation. These traditional toolings are usually simple in structure and have limited positioning accuracy, making it difficult to achieve precise and stable all-around constraint on workpieces like water-cooled plates, which have relatively precise structures and high flatness requirements. In practice, insecure positioning often leads to slight movement or displacement of the workpiece during welding, severely affecting the alignment and forming quality of the weld, easily causing defects such as porosity and incomplete fusion, and making it difficult to guarantee the yield rate.

[0004] Therefore, the above problems urgently need to be solved. Utility Model Content

[0005] Purpose of the utility model: In order to overcome the above shortcomings, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a positioning fixture for laser welding of water-cooled plates. Through the synergistic action of the positioning pin in the material placement slot of the lower plate and the stabilizing pin on the pressure plate, the water-cooled plate is accurately positioned and reliably pressed in the horizontal and vertical directions, effectively preventing movement during the welding process and ensuring the accuracy and consistency of the weld position. At the same time, the positioning block and positioning hole cooperate to achieve the quick and accurate installation of the pressure plate.

[0006] Technical Solution: To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a positioning fixture for laser welding of water-cooled plates, comprising a lower plate, an upper plate, and a pressure plate; a plurality of mounting columns are provided between the lower plate and the upper plate; the upper plate is mounted on the lower plate via the mounting columns; a plurality of upright columns are provided between the pressure plate and the lower plate; the pressure plate is mounted on the lower plate via the upright columns; the pressure plate is positioned above the upper plate; a plurality of stabilizing pins are provided on the pressure plate; the lower ends of the stabilizing pins abut against the water-cooled plate to be processed, thereby stabilizing the water-cooled plate; a material placement slot is provided in the middle of the lower plate; a plurality of positioning pins are provided on the material placement slot. The upper plate is mounted on the lower plate by mounting columns, and the pressure plate is mounted on the lower plate by upright columns, forming a layered and stable structure. This ensures that the relative positions of the components remain stable during processing, reducing displacement caused by vibration or external forces, thereby improving processing accuracy. At the same time, the pressure plate is equipped with stabilizing pins. The lower ends of these pins directly abut against the water-cooled plate to be processed, which can effectively fix the water-cooled plate and prevent it from moving or deforming during processing, further enhancing the stability of the entire tooling.

[0007] Furthermore, the positioning pins are located on both sides of the material placement slot. These positioning pins on both sides can restrict the horizontal movement of the water-cooled plate, ensuring it remains in the correct position during processing and improving processing accuracy.

[0008] Furthermore, the stabilizing pin is mounted on the pressure plate with a nut, which facilitates the installation and removal of the stabilizing pin. When it is necessary to replace or repair the stabilizing pin, simply unscrew the nut. The operation is simple and quick, improving the maintenance efficiency of the tooling.

[0009] Furthermore, the upper plate is also provided with several clearance grooves; the stabilizing pin passes through the clearance grooves and abuts against the water-cooled plate to be processed. The clearance grooves make way for the product to be processed, and together with the stabilizing pin, they ensure the clamping force of the water-cooled plate to be processed without damaging the surface design of the water-cooled plate.

[0010] Furthermore, a positioning block is provided at the middle of the upper end of the column. When installing the pressure plate, the positioning block can serve as a precise reference point, enabling the pressure plate to be accurately installed in the predetermined position and reducing installation errors.

[0011] Furthermore, the pressure plate is provided with positioning holes for positioning blocks; the positioning holes cooperate with the positioning blocks to position the pressure plate, which facilitates the installation of the pressure plate. The operator only needs to align the positioning holes on the pressure plate with the positioning blocks on the column to quickly complete the positioning and installation of the pressure plate, which improves the assembly efficiency of the tooling and saves preparation time before processing.

[0012] Furthermore, handles are provided on both sides of the lower plate, making the loading and unloading of workpieces simple and quick, greatly improving clamping efficiency and production cycle time. As can be seen from the above technical solution, this utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. This utility model provides a positioning fixture for laser welding of water-cooled plates. Through the coordinated action of the positioning pin in the material placement slot of the lower plate and the stabilizing pin on the pressure plate, the water-cooled plate is accurately positioned and reliably pressed in the horizontal and vertical directions, effectively preventing movement during the welding process and ensuring the accuracy and consistency of the weld position. 2. This utility model provides a positioning fixture for laser welding of water-cooled plates. By cooperating with the positioning block and the positioning hole, the pressure plate can be installed quickly and accurately, thereby improving clamping efficiency and production cycle. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning fixture for laser welding of water-cooled plates according to the present invention (including the water-cooled plate to be processed). Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning block in a positioning fixture for laser welding of water-cooled plates according to the present invention (the pressure plate is hidden and the water-cooled plate to be processed is included). Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning pin in a positioning fixture for laser welding of water-cooled plates according to the present invention (excluding the water-cooled plate to be processed). Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the relief groove in a positioning fixture for laser welding of water-cooled plates according to the present invention (the pressure plate and stabilizing pin are hidden and the water-cooled plate to be processed is not included). In the picture: 1-Lower plate; 11-Material placement slot; 12-Handle; 111-Positioning pin; 2-Top plate; 21-Mounting column; 22-Leaning groove; 3-Pressure plate; 31-Column; 32-Stabilizing pin; 311-Positioning block; 312-Positioning hole. Detailed Implementation

[0014] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model. Example

[0015] In this embodiment, as Figures 1 to 4This utility model discloses a positioning fixture for laser welding of water-cooled plates, including a lower plate 1, an upper plate 2, and a pressure plate 3; a plurality of mounting posts 21 are provided between the lower plate 1 and the upper plate 2; the upper plate 2 is mounted on the lower plate 1 through the mounting posts 21; a plurality of upright posts 31 are provided between the pressure plate 3 and the lower plate 1; the pressure plate 3 is mounted on the lower plate 1 through the upright posts 31; the pressure plate 3 is located above the upper plate 2; a plurality of stabilizing pins 32 are provided on the pressure plate 3; the lower end of the stabilizing pins 32 abuts against the water-cooled plate to be processed to stabilize the water-cooled plate; a material placement slot 11 is provided in the middle of the lower plate 1; a plurality of positioning pins 111 are provided on the material placement slot 11.

[0016] Specifically, a rubber component can be added to the lower end of the stabilizing pin 32 to increase friction and prevent slippage while also preventing damage to the surface of the water-cooled plate. Simultaneously, a wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant coating can be applied to the surface of the stabilizing pin 32 to extend its service life. The material placement slot 11 can adopt an adjustable structure such as a detachable side plate or a retractable baffle to accommodate water-cooled plates of different sizes. The positioning pin 111 can be designed as a magnetic positioning pin or a positioning pin with a spring, etc., with a structure featuring a quick positioning device to improve positioning speed and accuracy. In this embodiment, as Figures 1 to 4 The positioning pins 111 are located on both sides of the material placement slot 11.

[0017] Specifically, the water-cooled plate to be processed has an opening corresponding to the positioning pin 111; the positioning pin 111 cooperates with the opening on the water-cooled plate to be processed to achieve positioning, thereby improving assembly accuracy.

[0018] In this embodiment, as Figures 1 to 4 The stabilizing pin 32 is mounted on the pressure plate 3 via a nut.

[0019] Specifically, the stabilizing pin 32 is installed using a nut, allowing the clamping force to be adjusted according to the thickness, material, and processing requirements of different water-cooled plates. Tightening or loosening the nut can change the pressure of the stabilizing pin 32 on the water-cooled plate, thereby better adapting to various processing conditions and avoiding affecting the processing quality and the integrity of the water-cooled plate due to excessive or insufficient clamping force.

[0020] In this embodiment, as Figures 1 to 4 The upper plate 2 is also provided with several clearance grooves 22; the stabilizing pin 32 passes through the clearance grooves 22 and abuts against the water-cooled plate to be processed.

[0021] Specifically, the clearance groove 22 is set according to the shape of the water-cooled plate to be processed.

[0022] In this embodiment, as Figures 1 to 4 The column 31 has a positioning block 311 at the middle of its upper end.

[0023] Specifically, the positioning block 311 is preferably cylindrical.

[0024] In this embodiment, as Figures 1 to 4 The pressure plate 3 is provided with a positioning hole 312 corresponding to the positioning block 311; the positioning hole 312 cooperates with the positioning block 311 to position the pressure plate 3.

[0025] In particular, a rubber component can be added around the positioning hole 312 to reduce friction with the positioning block 311 and to provide a certain shock absorption effect.

[0026] In this embodiment, as Figures 1 to 4 The lower plate 1 is also provided with handles 12 on both sides.

[0027] Specifically, the grip 12 can be textured to increase grip friction and facilitate workpiece handling.

[0028] The working principle of the above embodiments is as follows: This utility model discloses a positioning fixture for laser welding of water-cooled plates. In use, the water-cooled plate to be processed is placed on the material placement slot 11 and positioned by the positioning pin 111; the upper plate 2 is placed on top of the water-cooled plate to be processed and installed by the mounting column 21; the pressure plate 3 is placed on the column 31 and positioned by the positioning hole 312 and the positioning block 311; the stabilizing pressure pin 32 is installed on the pressure plate 3, with its lower end abutting against the water-cooled plate to be processed, completing the assembly; finally, the operator holds the handle 12 to transport the fixture to the processing station for processing.

[0029] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements can be made without departing from the principle of the present utility model, and these improvements should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A positioning fixture for laser welding of water-cooled plates, characterized in that: include: A lower plate (1) and an upper plate (2) are provided, with a plurality of mounting posts (21) between the lower plate (1) and the upper plate (2); the upper plate (2) is mounted on the lower plate (1) through the mounting posts (21); A pressure plate (3) is provided between the pressure plate (3) and the lower plate (1), and a plurality of columns (31) are provided therebetween; the pressure plate (3) is provided on the lower plate (1) through the columns (31); The pressure plate (3) is located above the upper plate (2); The pressure plate (3) is provided with a plurality of stabilizing pins (32); the lower end of the stabilizing pins (32) abuts against the water-cooled plate to be processed, thereby stabilizing the water-cooled plate; The lower plate (1) is provided with a material placement slot (11) in the middle; the material placement slot (11) is provided with a number of positioning pins (111).

2. The positioning fixture for laser welding of water-cooled plates according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning pin (111) is located on both sides of the material placement slot (11).

3. The positioning fixture for laser welding of water-cooled plates according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stabilizing pin (32) is mounted on the pressure plate (3) by means of a nut.

4. The positioning fixture for laser welding of water-cooled plates according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper plate (2) is also provided with several relief grooves (22); the stabilizing pin (32) passes through the relief grooves (22) and abuts against the water-cooled plate to be processed.

5. The positioning fixture for laser welding of water-cooled plates according to claim 1, characterized in that: The column (31) is provided with a positioning block (311) at the middle of its upper end.

6. The positioning fixture for laser welding of water-cooled plates according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pressure plate (3) is provided with a positioning hole (312) corresponding to the positioning block (311); the positioning hole (312) cooperates with the positioning block (311) to realize the positioning of the pressure plate (3).

7. The positioning fixture for laser welding of water-cooled plates according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower plate (1) is also provided with handles (12) on both sides.

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