Laser polishing auxiliary support frame

Abstract

The utility model relates to polishing positioning technical field discloses a kind of laser polishing auxiliary support frame, including support plate one, the inner wall of support plate one is equipped with multiple clamping grooves two, the inner wall sliding connection of clamping groove two has fixed column two, the inner wall fixed connection of fixed column two has limit post two, the outer wall sliding connection of fixed column two has spring, the top of fixed column two is fixedly connected with fixed column one, the inner wall fixed connection of fixed column one has rotating block, the outer wall sliding connection of fixed column one has support shell, the outer wall sliding connection of support shell has extruding block two.In the utility model, by making fixed column two drive limit post two in the inner wall of clamping groove two roughly position is fixed, then rotating adjusting rod makes extruding block one extrude and complete fixed, by using multiple limiting device fixed material, reach the different material can be quickly fixed, improve polishing efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of grinding and positioning technology, and in particular to a laser grinding auxiliary support frame. Background Technology

[0002] Laser polishing is an advanced processing technology that uses the thermal energy of a laser beam to remove materials and modify their surfaces. The principle is that when a laser beam hits the surface of a material, it is absorbed and the light energy is converted into heat energy, causing the surface of the material to be heated instantly or even melted. This technology has the advantages of high precision, high efficiency, non-contact, and no pollution. It can gradually replace traditional mechanical and chemical processing. In the field of furniture production, laser polishing can solve the problem of polishing irregularly shaped parts and can also realize fully automated unmanned production, improving production efficiency.

[0003] Driven by the demand for high-precision processing in modern manufacturing, laser polishing technology has rapidly penetrated into high-end manufacturing fields such as aerospace engine blades, semiconductor chip packaging, and precision mold cavities due to its advantages of non-contact processing, small heat-affected zone, and polishing precision down to the micrometer level. Traditional support frames are mostly designed for polishing scenarios of specific workpieces, and their fixed structure makes it difficult to adapt to workpieces of different shapes and sizes, resulting in reduced polishing efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a laser grinding auxiliary support frame, which aims to improve the problem that the existing support frame is designed for grinding scenarios of specific workpieces, and the need for constant replacement leads to a decrease in grinding efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a laser grinding auxiliary support frame, comprising a support plate 1, a plurality of slots 2 are provided on the inner wall of the support plate 1, a fixed column 2 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slots 2, a limit column 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed column 2, a spring is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixed column 2, a fixed column 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed column 2, a rotating block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed column 1, a support shell is slidably connected to the outer wall of the support shell, a pressing block 2 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the pressing block 2, a pressing block 1 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the pressing block 1, an adjusting rod is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the pressing block 1, and a loading and unloading mechanism is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support plate 1, the loading and unloading mechanism being used for rapid loading and unloading.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution: The loading and unloading mechanism includes a support plate three, the inner wall of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of support plate one, a rotating column rotatably connected to the middle of the outer wall of support plate three, a connecting block rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating column, a support plate two slidably connected to the outer wall of the connecting block, a slot one opened on the outer wall of support plate two, a limit groove opened at the edge of the inner wall of support plate two, a roller rotatably connected to the inner wall of support plate two, and a limit column one rotatably connected to the outer wall of support plate three.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: The outer wall of the first extrusion block is fixedly connected to an anti-slip block, and the bottom of the second extrusion block is slidably connected to the top of the first support plate.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: A support block is fixedly connected to the rear side of the outer wall of the support plate three, and a limit block is fixedly connected to the right side of the support block.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: The outer wall of the support block is slidably connected to a storage plate, and the inner wall of the storage plate is provided with a slot three.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: A handle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the storage board, and an anti-slip sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the handle.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: The inner wall of the support plate three is fixedly connected to a fixing column three, and the outer wall of the fixing column three is fixedly connected to a pulley.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: A reflective strip is fixedly connected to the front side of the outer wall of the support plate three, and the outer wall of the connecting block is engaged with the inner wall of the slot one.

[0013] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. In this utility model, by rotating the rotating block, the fixed column two drives the limiting column two to rotate on the inner wall of the slot two and complete the locking connection to fix the approximate position of the device. By rotating the adjusting rod, the extrusion block one slides on the outer wall of the extrusion block two and extrudes to the device position to complete the fixation. By using multiple limiting devices to fix the material, different materials can be quickly fixed, which improves the grinding efficiency.

[0014] 2. In this utility model, by adjusting the connecting block to tilt the second support plate at a suitable loading angle, when the appropriate loading angle is reached, the limiting post on the outer wall of the third support plate is rotated and pressed, so that the limiting post one engages with the limiting groove on the second support plate to fix the second support plate. After the second support plate is fixed, the rollers rotate to assist in loading and unloading, thus improving the efficiency of loading and unloading. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a front perspective view of a laser polishing auxiliary support frame proposed in this utility model; Figure 2 This is a side view of a laser polishing auxiliary support frame proposed in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the support plate of a laser grinding auxiliary support frame proposed in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a partial structural exploded view of the support shell of a laser polishing auxiliary support frame proposed in this utility model; Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of the storage plate of a laser polishing auxiliary support frame proposed in this utility model.

[0016] Legend: 1. Support plate one; 2. Loading and unloading mechanism; 201. Rotating column; 202. Connecting block; 203. Limiting column one; 204. Support plate two; 205. Roller; 206. Slot one; 207. Limiting slot; 208. Support plate three; 3. Extrusion block one; 4. Adjusting rod; 5. Extrusion block two; 6. Rotating block; 7. Support shell; 8. Slot two; 9. Spring; 10. Fixed column one; 11. Fixed column two; 12. Limiting column two; 13. Limiting block; 14. Anti-slip block; 15. Reflective strip; 16. Anti-slip sleeve; 17. Handle; 18. Slot three; 19. Fixed column three; 20. Storage plate; 21. Pulley; 22. Support block. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0018] Please see the appendix Figure 1 Appendix Figure 2 and attached Figure 4An embodiment of this utility model provides a laser grinding auxiliary support frame, including a support plate 1. The inner wall of the support plate 1 has multiple slots 8. The inner wall of the slots 8 is slidably connected to a fixed column 11. The inner wall of the fixed column 11 is fixedly connected to a limit column 12. The outer wall of the fixed column 11 is slidably connected to a spring 9. The top of the fixed column 11 is fixedly connected to a fixed column 10. The inner wall of the fixed column 10 is fixedly connected to a rotating block 6. The outer wall of the fixed column 10 is slidably connected to a support shell 7. The outer wall of the support shell 7 is slidably connected to a pressing block 5. The outer wall of the pressing block 5 is slidably connected to a pressing block 3. The inner wall of the pressing block 3 is threadedly connected to an adjusting rod 4. The outer wall of the support plate 1 is fixedly connected to a loading and unloading mechanism 2, which is used for rapid loading and unloading. Specifically, the inner wall of the support plate 1 has multiple slots 8, and the fixed column 11 of the limiting column 12 can be slidably installed. The outer wall is fitted with a spring 9 to achieve elastic reset. The top of the fixed column 11 is connected to the fixed column 10, and the embedded rotating block 6 controls the rotation and locking. The outer wall sliding support shell 7 is linked with the extrusion block 5. The extrusion block 5 is then slidably engaged with the extrusion block 3. The extrusion block 3 is moved by the threaded adjustment rod 4 to form a graded pressing and fixing of the material. The outer wall of the support plate 1 integrates the loading and unloading mechanism 2, which speeds up the efficiency of loading and unloading.

[0019] Please see the appendix Figure 2 and attached Figure 3 The loading and unloading mechanism 2 includes a support plate 3 208, the inner wall of the support plate 3 208 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support plate 1, a rotating column 201 is rotatably connected to the middle of the outer wall of the support plate 3 208, a connecting block 202 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating column 201, a support plate 204 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the connecting block 202, a slot 1 206 is opened on the outer wall of the support plate 204, a limiting groove 207 is opened at the edge of the inner wall of the support plate 204, a roller 205 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support plate 204, and a limiting column 1 203 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the support plate 3 208. Specifically, the inner wall of support plate 3 208 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of support plate 1. The middle of the outer wall of support plate 3 208 forms a two-stage rotation structure with the connecting block 202 through the rotating column 201. The outer wall of the connecting block 202 is slidably connected to support plate 204 to realize pull-out extension. The outer wall of support plate 204 has a slot 1 206 for positioning. The inner wall edge is provided with a limiting groove 207 to cooperate with the limiting column 1 203 of the outer wall of support plate 3 208 to fix the tilt angle of support plate 204 by rotation and locking. The roller 205 connected to the inner wall can roll during material loading and unloading to reduce frictional resistance.

[0020] Please see the appendix Figure 1 Appendix Figure 2 and attached Figure 5An anti-slip block 14 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the extrusion block 3. The bottom of the extrusion block 25 is slidably connected to the top of the support plate 1. A support block 22 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the outer wall of the support plate 3 208. A limit block 13 is fixedly connected to the right side of the support block 22. A storage plate 20 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the support block 22. A slot 3 18 is opened on the inner wall of the storage plate 20. Specifically, an anti-slip block 14 is added to the outer wall of the extrusion block 3 to enhance the friction between it and the material for stable clamping. The bottom of the extrusion block 2 5 is slidably connected to the top of the support plate 1 to achieve flexible displacement and fixation. The outer wall of the support block 22 is slidably connected to the storage plate 20 of the slot 3 18 to collect the waste generated during grinding.

[0021] Please see the appendix Figure 1 and attached Figure 5 A handle 17 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the storage plate 20, and an anti-slip sleeve 16 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the handle 17. A fixing post 19 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support plate 208, and a pulley 21 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing post 19. A reflective strip 15 is fixedly connected to the front side of the outer wall of the support plate 208. The outer wall of the connecting block 202 is engaged with the inner wall of the slot 206. Specifically, the outer wall of the storage plate 20 is equipped with a handle 17, and the handle 17 is covered with an anti-slip sleeve 16 for easy gripping and pulling. The inner wall of the support plate 3 208 is equipped with pulleys 21 via the fixing column 3 19 to assist in the movement of the equipment. The front side of the outer wall is affixed with a reflective strip 15 to enhance the warning effect.

[0022] Working principle: When laser polishing begins, the material is first placed stably on the support plate 1. The edge of the device is initially fixed by the extrusion block 3 and the extrusion block 5. At this time, the support shell 7 is passed through the extrusion block 5 and slidably connected to the slot 8 in the inner wall of the support plate 1. After fixing, the rotating block 6 is rotated so that the fixing column 11 drives the limiting column 12 to rotate in the inner wall of the slot 8 and complete the engagement connection to fix the approximate position of the device. The adjusting rod 4 is rotated so that the extrusion block 3 slides on the outer wall of the extrusion block 5 and extrudes into the device position to complete the fixing. When loading begins, first pull out support plate 204 from inside the device. Adjust the connecting block 202 to tilt support plate 204. When the appropriate loading angle is reached, rotate and press the limiting post 203 on the outer wall of support plate 3 208. This will engage the limiting post 203 with the limiting groove 207 on support plate 204 to fix support plate 204. After fixing support plate 204, place the material on support plate 204 and push the material. The rollers 205 on support plate 204 will rotate to assist in loading and unloading.

[0023] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A laser grinding auxiliary support frame, comprising a support plate (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the support plate 1 (1) is provided with multiple slots 2 (8). The inner wall of the slots 2 (8) is slidably connected to a fixed column 2 (11). The inner wall of the fixed column 2 (11) is fixedly connected to a limit column 2 (12). The outer wall of the fixed column 2 (11) is slidably connected to a spring (9). The top of the fixed column 2 (11) is fixedly connected to a fixed column 1 (10). The inner wall of the fixed column 1 (10) is fixedly connected to a rotating block (6). The outer wall of the fixed column 1 (10) is slidably connected to a support shell (7). The outer wall of the support shell (7) is slidably connected to a pressing block 2 (5). The outer wall of the pressing block 2 (5) is slidably connected to a pressing block 1 (3). The inner wall of the pressing block 1 (3) is threadedly connected to an adjusting rod (4). The outer wall of the support plate 1 (1) is fixedly connected to a loading and unloading mechanism (2). The loading and unloading mechanism (2) is used for rapid loading and unloading.

2. The laser polishing auxiliary support frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The loading and unloading mechanism (2) includes a support plate three (208), the inner wall of the support plate three (208) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support plate one (1), a rotating column (201) is rotatably connected to the middle of the outer wall of the support plate three (208), a connecting block (202) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating column (201), a support plate two (204) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the connecting block (202), a slot one (206) is opened on the outer wall of the support plate two (204), a limiting groove (207) is opened at the edge of the inner wall of the support plate two (204), a roller (205) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support plate two (204), and a limiting column one (203) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the support plate three (208).

3. The laser polishing auxiliary support frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the first extrusion block (3) is fixedly connected to the anti-slip block (14), and the bottom of the second extrusion block (5) is slidably connected to the top of the first support plate (1).

4. The laser polishing auxiliary support frame according to claim 2, characterized in that: A support block (22) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the outer wall of the support plate three (208), and a limit block (13) is fixedly connected to the right side of the support block (22).

5. The laser polishing auxiliary support frame according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the support block (22) is slidably connected to a storage plate (20), and the inner wall of the storage plate (20) is provided with a slot three (18).

6. The laser polishing auxiliary support frame according to claim 5, characterized in that: A handle (17) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the storage plate (20), and an anti-slip sleeve (16) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the handle (17).

7. The laser polishing auxiliary support frame according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the support plate three (208) is fixedly connected to the fixing column three (19), and the outer wall of the fixing column three (19) is fixedly connected to the pulley (21).

8. The laser polishing auxiliary support frame according to claim 2, characterized in that: A reflective strip (15) is fixedly connected to the front side of the outer wall of the support plate three (208), and the outer wall of the connecting block (202) is engaged with the inner wall of the slot one (206).

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