Laser marking apparatus with compact internal structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of laser marking equipment with compact internal structure, including the internal component of being arranged in shell, internal component includes the laser generator of being placed vertically in the inside one side of shell, and the light path reflection mechanism being communicated in the top of laser generator, the galvanometer is communicated with the vertical side of laser generator to light path reflection mechanism, processing site is equipped below galvanometer, light path reflection mechanism will be reflected to the laser of laser generator upward emission mirror.The utility model solves the problem that the existing technology in laser marking equipment inside is multiple redundant space, equipment overall size is too large.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of laser processing, and in particular to a laser marking device with a compact internal structure. Background Technology

[0002] Laser marking equipment is a device that uses a laser beam to make precise marks on the surface of materials. It can create high-quality product markings, such as product serial numbers and QR codes, on the surface of different materials, which facilitates product identification and traceability. It mainly includes CO2 laser marking machines, semiconductor laser marking machines and YAG laser marking machines, and is widely used in industries that require high-precision marking.

[0003] Currently, these marking devices are limited by their internal structure, resulting in a large amount of redundant internal space and consequently an excessively large overall size. The reason for this is that the internal laser is positioned horizontally, parallel to one side of the galvanometer, which increases the horizontal width of the entire device. Furthermore, other components cannot be installed within this space, resulting in wasted and redundant space.

[0004] In view of this, this technical solution proposes a laser marking device with a compact internal structure. It adopts a vertically arranged laser generator and a reflection mechanism that changes the optical path angle, so that the laser can work normally when it is placed in a vertical position. This reduces the horizontal width and does not affect the assembly of other components (such as power supply, main control, computer, etc.), thus greatly improving the compactness of the device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The present invention aims to at least partially solve one of the technical problems in related technologies. Therefore, the main objective of this invention is to provide a laser marking device with a compact internal structure, thereby addressing the problems of excessive unnecessary redundant space and overly large overall size in existing laser marking devices.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a laser marking device with a compact internal structure, including internal components disposed within a housing. The internal components include a laser generator vertically positioned inside one side of the housing, and an optical path reflection mechanism connected to the top of the laser generator. A galvanometer is connected to the optical path reflection mechanism on a side perpendicular to the laser generator, and a processing position is located below the galvanometer. The optical path reflection mechanism reflects the upward-emitted laser light from the laser generator to the galvanometer.

[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the optical path reflection mechanism includes an outer housing and a reflector disposed inside the outer housing. The reflector is placed at an angle, and a fixing seat is provided outside the reflector. The reflector is sealed inside the outer housing by a cover plate on one side of the fixing seat.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this invention, the internal components also include a mounting plate disposed on the same side of the galvanometer and the laser generator, and the mounting plate is provided with a main controller and a power supply.

[0009] As a further improvement of this invention, a micro-host is provided on one side of the galvanometer.

[0010] As a further improvement of this invention, the laser generator is provided with an adjustment mechanism on one side for height adjustment.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the adjustment mechanism includes a fixed plate connected to the back of the laser generator and various support columns connected to the fixed plate. The top of each support column is connected to the top plate, and the top plate is fixed to the top of the laser generator. The fixed plate is provided with a lead screw connected to the slide.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this invention, the top of the lead screw passes through the top plate and is connected to the fine-tuning knob.

[0013] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the bottom of the outer shell is provided with a bottom frame, and an automatic telescopic fixture structure is provided inside the bottom frame.

[0014] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the automatic telescopic fixture structure includes a fixture carrier plate that is connected to a motor via a connector and runs on a guide rail.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This technical solution places the laser generator vertically inside the housing on one side, with its top connected to the optical path reflection mechanism. This mechanism then reflects the upward-emitted laser horizontally to the vertical galvanometer, which finally projects it onto the processing position below the galvanometer. This completely changes the traditional layout of horizontally placed lasers that occupy horizontal space, significantly reducing the width of the equipment and minimizing internal redundant space. At the same time, the main control unit, power supply, and micro-host are integrated on the mounting plate on the same side of the galvanometer and laser generator, which not only shortens the circuit path and reduces energy consumption but also reduces the overall size.

[0016] This solution significantly improves production efficiency while ensuring optical path accuracy and operational stability, enabling efficient deployment of equipment even in confined spaces, thus solving a long-standing problem in the industry. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the technical solutions of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the product of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a preliminary disassembly diagram of the outer shell and internal components of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of one side of the overall structure of the internal components in this utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the arrangement of the laser generator, optical path reflection mechanism, galvanometer, and processing position on one side of the internal components of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the laser generator and the galvanometer in this utility model via an optical path reflection mechanism.

[0023] Figure 6 This is a partially enlarged disassembly diagram of the components of the optical path reflection mechanism at point 5A in the attached drawings of this utility model.

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the laser optical path in this utility model.

[0025] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the components of the adjustment mechanism in this utility model.

[0026] Figure 9 A schematic diagram showing the arrangement of other components of the internal components in this utility model.

[0027] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the components of the automatic telescopic fixture structure in this utility model.

[0028] 1 shell 252 Slide 2 Internal components 253 Lead screw 20 laser generator 254 Fixed plate 21 Optical path reflection mechanism 255 Fine adjustment knob 210 outer casing 26 Mounting plate 211 cover plate 260 Main controller 212 Fixed base 261 power supply 213 reflector 3 bottom frame 22 Galvanometer 30 Automatic telescopic fixture structure 23 Miniature host 300 motor 24 Processing station 301 connector 25 Regulation mechanism 302 Fixture carrier plate 250 pillar 303 guide 251 roof Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] The term "one embodiment" or "implementation" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of this utility model. In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. Moreover, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate so that the embodiments of this utility model described herein can be implemented in orders other than those illustrated or described herein.

[0031] Please see the appendix Figure 1-10 , In this technical solution, the connection structure inside the entire laser marking equipment is designed to save space. The laser generator (20) is placed vertically on one side inside the outer shell (1), so that its height direction is fully utilized. The top of the laser generator (20) is directly connected to the optical path reflection mechanism (21). The optical path reflection mechanism (21) includes an obliquely placed reflector (213), which can stably capture and reflect the upward beam emitted by the laser generator (20). The optical path reflection mechanism (21) is connected to a galvanometer (22) on the side perpendicular to the laser generator (20). The beam is reflected laterally onto the galvanometer (22). Below the galvanometer (22) is the processing position (24), which is used to place the workpiece to be processed. The entire assembly process ensures that after the laser is emitted from the vertical generator, it is turned by the reflection mechanism (21) and then accurately hits the processing position (24) downward through the galvanometer (22). The vertical placement of the laser generator (20) avoids the waste of horizontal space caused by the traditional horizontal layout, greatly reducing the width and overall volume of the device. The useless extra space inside is efficiently compressed, while other components such as the main controller (260), power supply (261) and micro host (23) can still be compactly integrated on the same side without affecting normal operation. The device becomes smaller and easier to deploy.

[0032] Reference Appendix Figure 5 , 6 In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the optical path reflection mechanism (21) of this solution is provided with a protective outer shell (210) on the outside of the entire mechanism, and inside is a reflector (213) placed at a specific angle.

[0033] Specifically, the reflector (213) is precisely positioned by a special mounting base (212). After the reflector (213) is installed, its side is tightly sealed inside the outer casing (210) by a cover plate (211), forming a sealed protective space. This effectively isolates dust, oil and other contaminants from entering the surface of the reflector (213), preventing laser energy attenuation or optical path deviation due to contamination. The mounting base (212) can reduce vibration, and the reflection angle can remain stable even if the equipment is running continuously in an industrial environment.

[0034] The entire mechanism can also be modularly packaged, with components that can be disassembled and replaced, and can be tightly fitted and installed with the vertical laser generator (20) and galvanometer (22).

[0035] Reference Appendix Figure 9In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the mounting plate (26) is disposed within the internal component (2), on the same side as the galvanometer (22) and the laser generator (20). The main control (260) system and the power supply (261) unit are directly fixed on the mounting plate. The main control (260) and the power supply (261) are arranged adjacent to the laser generator (20) and the galvanometer (22) via the mounting plate (26), which shortens the connection distance of control signals and power lines. All core electronic components are concentrated on one side, avoiding space waste and dispersion. This results in a more compact internal layout and a smaller overall size.

[0036] Reference Appendix Figure 4 In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the micro-host (23) of the laser device is positioned on one side of the galvanometer (22), and the micro-host (23) is installed close to the galvanometer (22), making full use of the unused space next to the galvanometer (22). When assembling the micro-host (23), it can be placed vertically on one side of the galvanometer (22), further making the space more compact.

[0037] Reference Appendix Figure 8 In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the adjustment mechanism (25) is set on one side of the laser generator (20) for height adjustment, mainly to adapt to the specifications of different fixtures or materials to be processed.

[0038] Reference Appendix Figure 8 In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the connection structure of the adjustment mechanism (25) of this solution includes a fixed plate (254) directly connected to the back of the laser generator (20), and multiple pillars (250) vertically fixed on the fixed plate (254). The top of the pillars (250) is connected to the top plate (251), and the top plate (251) is simultaneously fixed to the top of the laser generator (20). The fixed plate (254) is provided with a lead screw (253), which is connected to the slide (252) by a thread. The slide (252) can be moved by rotating the lead screw (253), thereby adjusting the overall height of the laser generator (20).

[0039] In actual use, the structure of the support column (250) and the top plate (251) effectively prevents vibration or displacement during equipment operation, ensuring the stability of the laser generator (20). The cooperation between the lead screw (253) and the slide (252) achieves high precision and stability of fine adjustment. Operators can easily optimize the beam starting point and improve the accuracy of the light path reflection to the galvanometer (22), thereby reducing marking deviation and enhancing the equipment's adaptability to different workpiece thicknesses or working environments.

[0040] Reference Appendix Figure 8In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the top of the lead screw (253) passes through the top plate (251) and is connected to the fine adjustment knob (255). By rotating the fine adjustment knob (255), the lead screw (253) is directly driven to rise and fall, thereby finely adjusting the height of the laser generator (20). The height can be precisely controlled without the aid of external tools.

[0041] Reference Appendix Figure 9 , 10 In a preferred embodiment of this utility model: the bottom of the outer shell (1) of this technical solution is provided with a bottom frame (3), and an automatic telescopic fixture structure (30) is installed inside the bottom frame (3). This structure drives the fixture carrier plate (302) to slide smoothly on the guide rail (303) through the motor (300) driving the connector (301), thereby realizing the automatic telescopic function. After the marking is completed, the fixture carrier plate (302) automatically extends, which makes it convenient for the operator to quickly place or take out the fixture and product. After being placed, it automatically retracts into the marking position, thereby improving the degree of automation and improving the overall efficiency.

[0042] Reference Appendix Figure 10 A preferred embodiment of this utility model: The automatic telescopic fixture structure (30) of this technical solution includes a motor (300) and is directly connected to the fixture carrier plate (302) through a connector (301) (such as a connecting rod or a transmission belt). The fixture carrier plate (302) is mounted on a guide rail (303) and can slide along the guide rail (303).

[0043] In practice, for example, after marking is completed, the motor (300) drives the fixture carrier plate (302) to automatically extend out of the outer shell (1), which makes it convenient for operators to quickly place or remove the fixture and products. After being placed properly, it can automatically retract to its original position and enter the marking position, greatly reducing manual operation time and error rate, and significantly improving production efficiency.

[0044] The following points need to be explained: (1) The accompanying drawings of the embodiments of this disclosure only involve the structures involved in the embodiments of this disclosure. Other structures can be referred to the general design.

[0045] (2) Where there is no conflict, features of the same embodiment and different embodiments of this disclosure can be combined with each other.

[0046] The above are merely specific embodiments of this disclosure, but the scope of protection of this disclosure is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in this disclosure should be included within the scope of protection of this disclosure. Therefore, the scope of protection of this disclosure should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A laser marking device with a compact internal structure, characterized in that, include Internal components housed within the casing. The internal components include a laser generator vertically positioned inside one side of the housing, and an optical path reflection mechanism connected to the top of the laser generator. A galvanometer is connected to the optical path reflection mechanism on a side perpendicular to the laser generator, and a processing position is located below the galvanometer. The optical path reflection mechanism reflects the upward-emitted laser from the laser generator to the galvanometer. The optical path reflection mechanism includes an outer housing and a reflector disposed inside the outer housing. The reflector is placed at an angle. A fixing seat is provided outside the reflector. The fixing seat is enclosed in the outer housing by a cover plate on one side. A bottom frame is provided at the bottom of the housing. An automatic telescopic fixture structure is provided inside the bottom frame. The automatic telescopic fixture structure includes a fixture carrier plate connected to a motor through a connector and running on a guide rail.

2. The laser marking equipment with a compact internal structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The internal components also include a mounting plate disposed on the same side of the galvanometer and the laser generator, and the mounting plate is equipped with a main controller and a power supply.

3. The laser marking equipment with a compact internal structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, A miniature host is located on one side of the galvanometer.

4. The laser marking equipment with a compact internal structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The laser generator is equipped with an adjustment mechanism on one side for height adjustment.

5. The laser marking equipment with a compact internal structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, The adjustment mechanism includes a fixed plate connected to the back of the laser generator and various support columns connected to the fixed plate. The top of each support column is connected to a top plate, and the top plate is fixed to the top of the laser generator. The fixed plate is provided with a lead screw connected to a slide.

6. The laser marking equipment with a compact internal structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, The top of the lead screw passes through the top plate and connects to the fine-tuning knob.

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