A telescopic protective cover for a CNC machine tool
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522062934.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-25
AI Technical Summary
目前,机床滑台所使用的护罩一般为风琴式防护罩,这种形式的防护罩基本上使用的较柔软的材料,容易被金属碎屑刺破,使用寿命较短,同时也容易积聚碎屑,较难清洗
[0009]本实用新型的有益效果为:本实用新型提供一种CNC机床用伸缩式防护罩,将头端护罩组件的C型罩板固定在机床滑台的一端,将尾端护罩组件的C型罩板固定在机床的床身上,机床滑台滑动连接在机床的两个滑轨上,机床的两侧滑轨分别承托住两侧滑块,尾端护罩组件的C型罩板将无法活动,当机床滑台向尾端护罩组件侧移动时,机床滑台将带动头端护罩组件的C型罩板向尾端护罩组件的C型罩板侧活动,滑块可沿着机床的滑轨移动,当头端护罩组件的端面板与相邻的中间段护罩组件的缓冲件接触时,头端护罩组件的端面板将推动相邻的中间段护罩组件的C型罩板向尾端护罩组件的C型罩板侧活动,如此类推,可让尾端护罩组件、中间段护罩组件的C型罩板缩入头端护罩组件的C型罩板内;当机床滑台向远离尾端护罩组件侧移动时,机床滑台将带动头端护罩组件的C型罩板向远离尾端护罩组件的C型罩板侧活动,可通过机床滑台带动各中间段护罩组件的C型罩板逐个伸出复位。其结构简单,具有良好的防护效果,结构稳定性好,方便清洗。
Smart Images

Figure CN224880069U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of CNC machine tool technology, and more particularly to a telescopic protective cover for CNC machine tools. Background Technology
[0002] CNC machine tools are automated machine tools equipped with a program control system, mainly used for milling, boring, drilling, and tapping of metal products such as iron, steel, copper, and aluminum. The workpiece needs to be mounted on the machine tool's slide, and the spindle drives the cutting tool to rotate, thus machining the workpiece. To prevent chips from falling onto the moving mechanism of the slide, protective covers need to be installed on both sides of the slide. Currently, the protective covers used for machine tool slides are generally accordion-style covers. This type of cover is usually made of relatively soft materials, which are easily punctured by metal chips, have a short service life, and also easily accumulate chips, making them difficult to clean. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a telescopic protective cover for CNC machine tools, which improves the protection strength and facilitates cleaning.
[0004] To solve the above technical problems, a telescopic protective cover for CNC machine tools provided by this utility model is provided, comprising a head end cover assembly, several intermediate section cover assemblies, and a tail end cover assembly. Each of the head end cover assembly, intermediate section cover assembly, and tail end cover assembly includes a C-shaped cover plate and an end panel. The end panel is detachably connected to one end face of the C-shaped cover plate. Several buffer members are detachably connected to the outer edge of the end panel of the tail end cover assembly and intermediate section cover assembly. One end of the buffer member extends beyond the outer side of the end panel. The C-shaped cover plates of the head end cover assembly, each intermediate section cover assembly, and the tail end cover assembly are stacked sequentially from the inside to the outside and can move along the length direction of the C-shaped cover plate. A clearance notch is provided at the bottom of the end panel, and sliders can be detachably connected to both sides of the clearance notch.
[0005] Preferably, the top of the C-shaped cover plate of the head end cover assembly is fixedly connected with a connecting angle bracket, and the connecting angle bracket is provided with connecting holes. Two connecting plates are arranged side by side on the inner side of the C-shaped cover plate of the tail end cover assembly.
[0006] Preferably, one end face of the C-shaped cover plate has a plug-in portion distributed thereon, and the end face plate has a plug-in hole corresponding to the plug-in portion through it, and the plug-in portion is inserted into the plug-in hole.
[0007] Preferably, the buffer includes a first annular portion, a second annular portion, and a connecting portion connecting the first annular portion and the second annular portion. The edge of the end panel is provided with a groove that matches the connecting portion, and the longitudinal section of the connecting portion is an isosceles trapezoidal shape.
[0008] Preferably, the outer end faces of the first and second annular portions on the C-shaped cover plate are adjacent to the inner wall of the adjacent C-shaped cover plate.
[0009] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model provides a telescopic protective cover for CNC machine tools. The C-shaped cover plate of the head end protective cover assembly is fixed to one end of the machine tool slide, and the C-shaped cover plate of the tail end protective cover assembly is fixed to the machine tool bed. The machine tool slide is slidably connected to two slide rails of the machine tool. The two slide rails of the machine tool respectively support the two side sliders, so the C-shaped cover plate of the tail end protective cover assembly cannot move. When the machine tool slide moves towards the tail end protective cover assembly side, the machine tool slide will drive the C-shaped cover plate of the head end protective cover assembly to move towards the C-shaped cover plate side of the tail end protective cover assembly. The slider can move along the slide rails of the machine tool. When the end panel of the end guard assembly contacts the buffer of the adjacent intermediate section guard assembly, the end panel of the head end guard assembly will push the C-shaped cover plate of the adjacent intermediate section guard assembly towards the C-shaped cover plate side of the tail end guard assembly. This process continues, allowing the C-shaped cover plates of the tail end guard assembly and intermediate section guard assemblies to retract into the C-shaped cover plate of the head end guard assembly. When the machine tool slide moves away from the tail end guard assembly, the machine tool slide will drive the C-shaped cover plate of the head end guard assembly to move away from the tail end guard assembly. This allows the C-shaped cover plates of each intermediate section guard assembly to extend and reset sequentially. Its structure is simple, provides good protection, has good structural stability, and is easy to clean. Attached Figure Description
[0010] Figure 1 A schematic diagram illustrating the external structure of this utility model is provided.
[0011] Figure 2 The left view of this utility model is shown as an example.
[0012] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of the present invention is shown.
[0013] Figure 4 A schematic diagram illustrating the structure of the intermediate section protective cover assembly of this utility model is shown.
[0014] Figure 5 An exploded view of the intermediate section protective cover assembly of this utility model is shown.
[0015] The reference numerals are as follows: Head end cover assembly 1, connecting bracket 10, connecting hole 100, middle section cover assembly 2, tail end cover assembly 3, connecting plate 30, C-shaped cover plate 4, plug-in part 40, end panel 5, clearance notch 50, plug-in hole 51, slot 52, buffer 6, first annular part 60, second annular part 61, connecting part 62, slider 7. Detailed Implementation
[0016] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this disclosure clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this disclosure.
[0017] Based on the embodiments described in this disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this disclosure.
[0018] refer to Figures 1-5 .
[0019] This utility model provides a telescopic protective cover for CNC machine tools, comprising a head end cover assembly 1, several intermediate section cover assemblies 2, and a tail end cover assembly 3. Each of the head end cover assembly 1, intermediate section cover assembly 2, and tail end cover assembly 3 includes a C-shaped cover plate 4 and an end panel 5. The end panel 5 is detachably connected to one end face of the C-shaped cover plate 4. Several buffer members 6 are detachably connected to the outer edge of the end panel 5 of the tail end cover assembly 3 and the intermediate section cover assembly 2. One end of the buffer member 6 extends beyond the outer side of the end panel 5. The C-shaped cover plates 4 of the head end cover assembly 1, each intermediate section cover assembly 2, and the tail end cover assembly 3 are stacked sequentially from the inside to the outside and can move along the length direction of the C-shaped cover plate 4. The bottom of the end panel 5 is provided with a clearance notch 50, and sliders 7 can be detachably connected to both sides of the clearance notch 50.
[0020] The specific operating principle is as follows: the C-shaped cover plate 4 of the head end cover assembly 1 is fixed to one end of the machine tool slide, and the C-shaped cover plate 4 of the tail end cover assembly 3 is fixed to the machine tool bed. The machine tool slide is slidably connected to the two slide rails of the machine tool. The two slide rails of the machine tool support the two sliders 7 respectively. The C-shaped cover plate 4 of the tail end cover assembly 3 will not be able to move. When the machine tool slide moves towards the tail end cover assembly 3, the machine tool slide will drive the C-shaped cover plate 4 of the head end cover assembly 1 to move towards the C-shaped cover plate 4 of the tail end cover assembly 3. The slider 7 can move along the slide rail of the machine tool. When the end panel 5 of the head end cover assembly 1 is connected to the adjacent middle... When the buffer 6 of the segment guard assembly 2 contacts, the end panel 5 of the head end guard assembly 1 will push the C-shaped cover plate 4 of the adjacent intermediate segment guard assembly 2 towards the C-shaped cover plate 4 of the tail end guard assembly 3, and so on, allowing the C-shaped cover plate 4 of the tail end guard assembly 3 and the intermediate segment guard assembly 2 to retract into the C-shaped cover plate 4 of the head end guard assembly 1; when the machine tool slide moves away from the tail end guard assembly 3, the machine tool slide will drive the C-shaped cover plate 4 of the head end guard assembly 1 to move away from the C-shaped cover plate 4 of the tail end guard assembly 3, and the C-shaped cover plate 4 of each intermediate segment guard assembly 2 can be extended and reset one by one by the machine tool slide. Its structure is simple, has good protective effect, good structural stability, and is easy to clean. It should be noted that the shape of the C-shaped cover plate 4 is not limited to the rectangular shape shown in the figure. Its top surface can also be triangular, arc-shaped, or other shapes, all of which should be within the protection scope of this utility model.
[0021] Based on the above embodiments, the top of the C-shaped cover plate 4 of the head end cover assembly 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting bracket 10, and the connecting bracket 10 has connecting holes 100 distributed on it. Two connecting plates 30 are arranged side by side on the inner side of the C-shaped cover plate 4 of the tail end cover assembly 3. When a telescopic protective cover is installed at one end of the machine tool slide, a first screw hole corresponding to each connecting hole 100 is provided on one end face of the machine tool slide. The connecting holes and the first screw holes on the end face of the machine tool slide are connected by screws. A through hole is provided on the connecting plate 30, and a second screw hole is provided at one end of the machine tool body. The through hole and the second screw hole are connected by screws. The C-shaped cover plate 4 of the tail end cover assembly 3 cannot move. When the machine tool slide moves along the machine tool slide rail, it can drive the C-shaped cover plate 4 of the head end cover assembly 1 to move. The slider 7 on the C-shaped cover plate 4 will move along the machine tool slide rail.
[0022] Based on the above embodiments, a plug-in portion 40 is distributed on one end face of the C-shaped cover plate 4, and a plug-in hole 51 corresponding to the plug-in portion 40 is provided through the end panel 5. The plug-in portion 40 is inserted into the plug-in hole 51, which facilitates the disassembly and assembly between the C-shaped cover plate 4 and the end panel 5, and facilitates the replacement of components.
[0023] Based on the above embodiments, the buffer 6 includes a first annular portion 60, a second annular portion 61, and a connecting portion 62 connecting the first annular portion 60 and the second annular portion 61. The edge of the end panel 5 is provided with a slot 52 that matches the connecting portion 62. The longitudinal section of the connecting portion 62 is an isosceles trapezoidal shape, which facilitates positioning the buffer 6 on the edge of the end panel 5 and makes it easy to disassemble and replace.
[0024] Based on the above embodiments, the outer end faces of the first annular portion 60 and the second annular portion 61 on the C-shaped cover plate 4 are adjacent to the inner wall of the adjacent C-shaped cover plate 4, which can separate two adjacent C-shaped cover plates 4, play a limiting role, and reduce the wear of the C-shaped cover plate 4.
[0025] The above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. Various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present utility model by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A telescopic protective cover for CNC machine tools, characterized in that, The device includes a head cover assembly, several intermediate section cover assemblies, and a tail cover assembly. Each of the head cover assembly, intermediate section cover assembly, and tail cover assembly includes a C-shaped cover plate and an end panel. The end panel is detachably connected to one end face of the C-shaped cover plate. Several buffer members are detachably connected to the outer edge of the end panel of the tail cover assembly and intermediate section cover assembly. One end of each buffer member extends beyond the outer side of the end panel. The C-shaped cover plates of the head cover assembly, each of the intermediate section cover assemblies, and the tail cover assembly are stacked sequentially from the inside to the outside and can move along the length direction of the C-shaped cover plate. A clearance notch is provided at the bottom of the end panel, and sliders can be detachably connected to both sides of the clearance notch.
2. The telescopic protective cover for CNC machine tools according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the C-shaped cover plate of the head end cover assembly is fixedly connected with a connecting angle bracket, and the connecting angle bracket is provided with connecting holes. Two connecting plates are arranged side by side on the inner side of the C-shaped cover plate of the tail end cover assembly.
3. A telescopic protective cover for CNC machine tools according to claim 2, characterized in that, The C-shaped cover plate has insertion parts distributed on one end face, and the end face plate has insertion holes corresponding to the insertion parts, and the insertion parts are inserted into the insertion holes.
4. A telescopic protective cover for CNC machine tools according to claim 3, characterized in that, The buffer includes a first annular portion, a second annular portion, and a connecting portion connecting the first annular portion and the second annular portion. The edge of the end panel is provided with a slot that matches the connecting portion. The longitudinal section of the connecting portion is an isosceles trapezoidal shape.
5. A telescopic protective cover for CNC machine tools according to claim 4, characterized in that, The outer end faces of the first and second annular portions on the C-shaped cover plate are adjacent to the inner wall of the adjacent C-shaped cover plate.