A pipe surface rust removal device

CN224880207UActive Publication Date: 2026-10-23ZHANGJIAGANG LIYE MACHINERY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522427108.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-17
Publication Date
2026-10-23
Estimated Expiration
2035-11-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

目前,对管材外表面进行除锈的方式主要包括手工除锈和机械除锈,手工除锈主要依靠操作人员使用砂纸、钢丝刷等工具进行打磨,存在劳动强度大、效率低下,且除锈质量不均问题,而现有的机械除锈设备,部分设备采用固定式磨头,需要依靠人工转动管材来实现周向打磨,同样存在打磨不均的风险,难以实现对管材外壁的全面打磨

Benefits of technology

[0012]本实用新型的有益效果:采用本实用新型的一种管材表面除锈装置,通过旋转套带动多个打磨块围绕管材外壁连续旋转,并结合驱动组件轴向进给运动,确保了管材整个外表面均能被均匀打磨,有效解决了手工除锈或固定磨头设备导致的打磨不均、漏磨等问题,提高了除锈的一致性和完整性;

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of pipe rust removal, specifically relates to a pipe surface rust removal device, include: rust removal platform and the chute that is symmetrically opened in the upper portion of rust removal platform, and the rust removal device still includes: the positioning piece of sliding installation in the chute, and the bottom of two positioning pieces is with the bottom of rust removal platform between being provided with the fixed component for the straining positioning of pipe inner wall, the utility model discloses drive a plurality of polishing blocks around the continuous rotation of pipe outer wall through the rotary sleeve, and combines the axial feeding movement of drive assembly, ensures that the whole outer surface of pipe can be evenly polished, effectively solves the uneven polishing, the problem such as missing grinding of manual rust removal or fixed grinding head equipment, improves the consistency and integrity of rust removal.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pipe rust removal, and in particular to a pipe surface rust removal device. Background Technology

[0002] As an important industrial and building material, pipes are prone to oxidation and rust formation on their outer surface due to long-term exposure to air, requiring regular rust removal treatment. Currently, the main methods for removing rust from the outer surface of pipes include manual rust removal and mechanical rust removal. Manual rust removal mainly relies on operators using tools such as sandpaper and wire brushes for grinding, which is labor-intensive, inefficient, and results in uneven rust removal quality. Existing mechanical rust removal equipment, on the other hand, uses fixed grinding heads in some devices, requiring manual rotation of the pipe to achieve circumferential grinding, which also carries the risk of uneven grinding and makes it difficult to achieve comprehensive grinding of the outer wall of the pipe. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to propose a rust removal device for pipe surfaces to solve the technical problems in the prior art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a rust removal device for pipe surfaces, comprising: a rust removal table and symmetrically arranged grooves on the upper part of the rust removal table; the rust removal device further comprises: A positioning component is slidably installed in the groove, and a fixing component for supporting and positioning the inner wall of the pipe is provided between the bottom of the two positioning components and the bottom of the rust removal table. A bracket fixed to the top of the rust removal table has a guide groove on its surface, and a movable frame is slidably mounted on the guide groove. A drive component for driving the movable frame to move is provided between one end of the movable frame and the bracket. A rotating sleeve is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the movable frame, and at least one grinding block for grinding the surface of the pipe is adjustablely installed inside the rotating sleeve. A gear ring is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one end of the rotating sleeve. The surface of the gear ring is meshed with a gear, and a first motor for driving the gear to rotate is connected to the gear. The first motor is fixed on the moving frame.

[0005] Preferably, a dust cover is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the mobile frame, and the dust cover has a ring structure. The gear ring and the gear are both located inside the dust cover. The first motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the dust cover, and the output end of the first motor passes through the wall of the dust cover and is fixedly connected to the center of the gear.

[0006] Preferably, the inner wall of the dust cover has an annular groove corresponding to the installation position of the toothed ring, one end of the rotating sleeve passes through the annular groove, and the toothed ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating sleeve that passes through the annular groove.

[0007] Preferably, the movable frame has an annular structure adapted to the rotating sleeve, and the inner ring wall of the movable frame and the outer ring wall of the rotating sleeve are rotatably connected by bearings.

[0008] Preferably, the fixing component includes: a first threaded sleeve slidably installed inside the groove, the top of the first threaded sleeve being fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjacent positioning member; The first lead screw is rotatably installed at the bottom of the rust removal table. The surface of the first lead screw is engaged with the internal thread of the first threaded sleeve. Both the left and right ends of the first lead screw are threaded, and the threads at the left and right ends turn in opposite directions.

[0009] Preferably, the positioning element includes a connecting end and a positioning end fixed to the top of the connecting end. The bottom of the connecting end is fixedly connected to the top of the adjacent first threaded sleeve. The positioning end has a tapered structure and is used to insert into the end of the pipe and tighten and fix the inner wall of the pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the drive assembly includes: a second threaded sleeve slidably installed inside the guide groove, one side of the second threaded sleeve being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable frame; The second lead screw, which is rotatably mounted on the bracket, is installed with the internal thread of the second threaded sleeve in a mating manner. A second motor is fixedly installed at one end of the bracket, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to one end of the second lead screw to drive the second lead screw to rotate.

[0011] Preferably, there are two grinding blocks, which are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve along the axis of the rotating sleeve; The grinding block is rotatably mounted with an adjusting bolt on the side near the inner wall of the rotating sleeve via a bearing, and the surface of the adjusting bolt is threaded into the wall surface of the rotating sleeve. A guide rod is symmetrically fixed on the side of the grinding block near the inner wall of the rotating sleeve, and the end of the guide rod away from the grinding block moves through to the outer wall of the rotating sleeve.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: The pipe surface rust removal device of this utility model drives multiple grinding blocks to rotate continuously around the outer wall of the pipe through the rotating sleeve, and combined with the axial feed motion of the drive component, it ensures that the entire outer surface of the pipe can be uniformly ground, effectively solving the problems of uneven grinding and missed grinding caused by manual rust removal or fixed grinding head equipment, and improving the consistency and integrity of rust removal. The distance between the two positioning parts can be adjusted by fixing the components to accommodate pipes of different lengths; at the same time, the grinding block can be radially adjusted within the rotating sleeve by adjusting bolts and guide rods to accommodate pipes of different diameters, enhancing the versatility of the device and making it widely applicable for rust removal of pipes of various specifications. Attached Figure Description

[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only for this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0014] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present utility model; Figure 2 This is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the positioning component, moving frame, and rotating sleeve of this utility model; Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of the structure at point A in the middle; Figure 4 This is a bottom view of a portion of the positioning component, the first threaded sleeve, and the first lead screw of this utility model. Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a portion of the rotating sleeve, gear ring, and gear of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a partial structural diagram of the mobile frame, dust cover, and first motor of this utility model.

[0015] The diagram is marked as follows: 1. Rust removal table; 101. Slide groove; 2. Positioning component; 3. Bracket; 301. Guide groove; 4. Moving frame; 5. Rotating sleeve; 6. Grinding block; 601. Adjusting bolt; 602. Guide rod; 7. Gear ring; 8. Gear; 9. First motor; 10. Dust cover; 11. First threaded sleeve; 12. First lead screw; 13. Second lead screw; 14. Second threaded sleeve; 15. Second motor. Detailed Implementation

[0016] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0017] It should be noted that, unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used in this utility model should have the ordinary meaning understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model pertains. The terms "first," "second," and similar terms used in this utility model do not indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but are merely used to distinguish different components. Terms such as "comprising" or "including" mean that the element or object preceding the word encompasses the elements or objects listed following the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. Terms such as "connected" or "linked" are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but can include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. Terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are used only to indicate relative positional relationships; when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0018] The first aspect of this utility model proposes a rust removal device for pipe surfaces, such as... Figure 1-6 As shown, it includes: a rust removal table 1 and symmetrically arranged chute 101 on the upper part of the rust removal table 1. The rust removal device also includes: Positioning components 2 are slidably installed in the slide groove 101, and a fixing component for supporting and positioning the inner wall of the pipe is provided between the bottom of the two positioning components 2 and the bottom of the rust removal table 1. A bracket 3 is fixed to the top of the rust removal table 1. A guide groove 301 is provided on the surface of the bracket 3, and a movable frame 4 is slidably installed on the guide groove 301. A drive component for driving the movable frame 4 to move along the length direction of the guide groove 301 is provided between one end of the movable frame 4 and the bracket 3. Rotary sleeve 5 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the movable frame 4. At least one grinding block 6 for grinding the surface of the pipe is adjustablely installed inside the rotating sleeve 5. A gear ring 7 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one end of the rotating sleeve 5. A gear 8 is meshed on the surface of the gear ring 7, and a first motor 9 for driving the gear 8 to rotate is connected to the gear 8. The first motor 9 is fixed on the movable frame 4.

[0019] When removing rust from the pipe surface, the pipe to be removed is first placed on the rust removal table 1. The distance between the two positioning parts 2 is adjusted by the fixing component so that the conical positioning end of the positioning part 2 is inserted into the inner wall of both ends of the pipe to achieve tight fixation. Then, the first motor 9 drives the gear 8 to rotate, so that the gear 8 meshes with the toothed ring 7 fixed on the outer wall of the rotating sleeve 5, thereby driving the grinding block 6 on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 5 to rotate and grind the pipe. The driving component drives the rotating grinding block 6 to move, so as to achieve comprehensive grinding and rust removal treatment of the outer wall of the pipe.

[0020] In this embodiment: a dust cover 10 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the movable frame 4, and the dust cover 10 has a ring-shaped structure. The gear ring 7 and the gear 8 are both located inside the dust cover 10. The first motor 9 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the dust cover 10, and the output end of the first motor 9 passes through the wall surface of the dust cover 10 and is fixedly connected to the center of the gear 8. The design of the dust cover 10 can effectively prevent dust generated during the grinding process from entering the transmission components, thereby extending the service life of the device.

[0021] In this embodiment, an annular groove is provided on the inner wall of the dust cover 10 corresponding to the installation position of the toothed ring 7. One end of the rotating sleeve 5 passes through the annular groove, and the toothed ring 7 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating sleeve 5 that passes through the annular groove. This structure ensures a stable connection between the rotating sleeve 5 and the toothed ring 7, while allowing the rotating sleeve 5 to rotate freely.

[0022] In this embodiment: the movable frame 4 has an annular structure adapted to the rotating sleeve 5, and the inner ring wall of the movable frame 4 and the outer ring wall of the rotating sleeve 5 are rotatably connected by a bearing. The inner ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating sleeve 5, and the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable frame 4 to ensure the smooth operation of the rotating sleeve 5.

[0023] In this embodiment: the fixing component includes: a first threaded sleeve 11 slidably installed inside the slide groove 101, the top of the first threaded sleeve 11 being fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjacent positioning member 2; A first lead screw 12 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the rust removal table 1. The surface of the first lead screw 12 is engaged with the internal thread of the first threaded sleeve 11. Both ends of the first lead screw 12 are threaded, and the threads at the left and right ends turn in opposite directions. Positioning sleeves are rotatably installed at both ends of the first lead screw 12, and the top of the positioning sleeves is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rust removal table 1. A rotating part is fixedly installed at one end of the first lead screw 12 to facilitate rotation of the first lead screw 12. When fixing the pipe, by rotating the first lead screw 12, the two first threaded sleeves 11 can be driven to move in opposite directions along the slide groove 101, thereby adjusting the distance between the two positioning parts 2 to adapt to pipes of different lengths and to tighten and fix the inner wall of the pipe.

[0024] In this embodiment, the positioning element 2 includes a connecting end and a positioning end fixed to the top of the connecting end. The bottom of the connecting end is fixedly connected to the top of the adjacent first threaded sleeve 11. The positioning end has a tapered structure and is used to insert into the end of the pipe and tighten and fix the inner wall of the pipe. The tapered structure of the positioning end facilitates insertion into the end of the pipe and achieves stable fixing of the pipe through the tightening force, preventing displacement during grinding.

[0025] In this embodiment: the drive assembly includes: a second threaded sleeve 14 slidably installed inside the guide groove 301, one side of the second threaded sleeve 14 being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable frame 4; The second lead screw 13, which is rotatably mounted on the bracket 3, is installed with the internal thread of the second threaded sleeve 14 in a mating manner. A second motor 15 is fixedly installed at one end of the bracket 3. The output end of the second motor 15 is fixedly connected to one end of the second lead screw 13 to drive the second lead screw 13 to rotate.

[0026] As the rotating sleeve 5 drives the grinding block 6 on the surface to rotate around the pipe, the second motor 15 works to drive the second lead screw 13 to rotate, which in turn drives the second threaded sleeve 14 and the moving frame 4 to move along the guide groove 301, so as to realize the feeding movement of the grinding block 6 along the axial direction of the pipe and ensure comprehensive rust removal.

[0027] In this embodiment: two grinding blocks 6 are provided, and the two grinding blocks 6 are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 5 along the axis of the rotating sleeve 5; The grinding block 6 is rotatably mounted with an adjusting bolt 601 on the side near the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 5 via a bearing, and the surface of the adjusting bolt 601 is threadedly fitted with the wall surface of the rotating sleeve 5. A guide rod 602 is symmetrically fixed on the side of the grinding block 6 near the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 5. The end of the guide rod 602 away from the grinding block 6 extends through to the outer wall of the rotating sleeve 5.

[0028] By rotating the adjusting bolt 601, the position of the grinding block 6 in the radial direction of the rotating sleeve 5 can be adjusted to accommodate pipes of different diameters. The guide rod 602 ensures the stability of the grinding block 6 during movement and improves the grinding accuracy.

[0029] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely exemplary and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present invention includes the claims being limited to these examples; within the framework of the present invention, the technical features of the above embodiments or different embodiments can also be combined, the steps can be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the present invention as described above, which are not provided in the details for the sake of brevity.

[0030] This utility model is intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications, and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A pipe surface rust removal device, comprising: The rust removal table (1) and the symmetrically arranged grooves (101) on the upper part of the rust removal table (1) are characterized in that the rust removal device further includes: Positioning elements (2) are slidably installed in the slide groove (101), and a fixing component for supporting and positioning the inner wall of the pipe is provided between the bottom of the two positioning elements (2) and the bottom of the rust removal table (1); A bracket (3) is fixed to the top of the rust removal table (1). A guide groove (301) is provided on the surface of the bracket (3), and a movable frame (4) is slidably installed on the guide groove (301). A drive component for driving the movable frame (4) to move is provided between one end of the movable frame (4) and the bracket (3). Rotary sleeve (5) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the movable frame (4). At least one grinding block (6) for grinding the surface of the pipe is adjustablely installed inside the rotating sleeve (5). A gear ring (7) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one end of the rotating sleeve (5). A gear (8) meshes with the surface of the gear ring (7), and a first motor (9) for driving the gear (8) to rotate is connected to the gear (8). The first motor (9) is fixed on the moving frame (4).

2. The pipe surface rust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A dust cover (10) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the mobile frame (4), and the dust cover (10) has a ring structure. The toothed ring (7) and the gear (8) are both located inside the dust cover (10). The first motor (9) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the dust cover (10), and the output end of the first motor (9) passes through the wall of the dust cover (10) and is fixedly connected to the center of the gear (8).

3. The pipe surface rust removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The inner wall of the dust cover (10) and the corresponding installation position of the toothed ring (7) are provided with an annular through groove. One end of the rotating sleeve (5) passes through the annular through groove, and the toothed ring (7) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating sleeve (5) that passes through the annular through groove.

4. The pipe surface rust removal device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The movable frame (4) has an annular structure that is adapted to the rotating sleeve (5), and the inner ring wall of the movable frame (4) and the outer ring wall of the rotating sleeve (5) are rotatably connected by bearings.

5. A pipe surface rust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing component includes: a first threaded sleeve (11) slidably installed inside the slide groove (101), the top of the first threaded sleeve (11) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjacent positioning member (2); Rotate the first lead screw (12) installed at the bottom of the rust removal table (1). The surface of the first lead screw (12) is fitted with the internal thread of the first threaded sleeve (11). Both the left and right ends of the first lead screw (12) are provided with threads, and the threads at the left and right ends are rotated in opposite directions.

6. A pipe surface rust removal device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The positioning component (2) includes a connecting end and a positioning end fixed to the top of the connecting end. The bottom of the connecting end is fixedly connected to the top of the adjacent first threaded sleeve (11). The positioning end has a tapered structure and is used to insert into the end of the pipe and tighten and fix the inner wall of the pipe.

7. The pipe surface rust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive assembly includes: a second threaded sleeve (14) slidably installed inside the guide groove (301), one side of the second threaded sleeve (14) being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable frame (4); Rotate the second lead screw (13) mounted on the bracket (3), and the surface of the second lead screw (13) is engaged with the internal thread of the second threaded sleeve (14); A second motor (15) is fixedly installed at one end of the bracket (3). The output end of the second motor (15) is fixedly connected to one end of the second lead screw (13) to drive the second lead screw (13) to rotate.

8. A pipe surface rust removal device according to claim 7, characterized in that, Two grinding blocks (6) are provided, and the two grinding blocks (6) are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve (5) along the axis of the rotating sleeve (5); The grinding block (6) is rotatably mounted with an adjusting bolt (601) on the side near the inner wall of the rotating sleeve (5) via a bearing, and the surface of the adjusting bolt (601) is threadedly fitted with the wall surface of the rotating sleeve (5). The grinding block (6) is also symmetrically fixed with guide rods (602) on the side near the inner wall of the rotating sleeve (5). The end of the guide rod (602) away from the grinding block (6) moves through to the outer wall of the rotating sleeve (5).