Intermittent rotary motion of a double-chinagraph structure with a positioning assembly
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522547956.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-01
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-12-01
AI Technical Summary
[0002]在深沟球轴承的生产制造中,外圈沟道的超精加工作为决定轴承精度、噪声水平及使用寿命的关键工序,随着工业领域对轴承精度要求的不断提升,尤其是在高端装备制造中,客户对轴承外圈沟道的表面粗糙度(Ra)、轮廓总偏差(Pt)等精度指标提出了更为严苛的要求,现有技术仅通过单次单油石加工的方式往往难以达到要求,导致生产企业不得不采用分步加工的方式:先利用一台设备搭载基础油石磨料完成初步超精处理,待工件加工完成后,需人工将其从该设备上卸下,搬运至另一台配备更高精度等级油石磨料的设备进行二次精修,这种加工模式在大批量生产场景下的局限性尤为突出:一方面,两台设备的采购、安装及日常维护需要投入大量资金,显著增加了生产成本;另一方面,工件在两台设备之间的多次搬运转场不仅延长了生产周期,降低了单位时间的产出效率,还可能因搬运过程中的磕碰、定位偏差等问题影响加工精度的稳定性,因此,需要针对现有技术进行进一步的开发
[0013]通过进一步设置,通过在转动座另一侧设置弧形缺口,并配合对应设置的引导块及其凸起部,形成了转动座转动过程中的导向和限位,当转动座带动油石架切换位置时,引导块上的凸起部沿弧形缺口底部滑动,提供引导,而当转动座切换到位时,凸起部与弧形缺口的两侧端面抵接配合,形成限位,保证产品的稳定性。
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Figure CN224880273U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of bearing processing equipment, and in particular to a double-oilstone structure swing head with a positioning component. Background Technology
[0002] In the manufacturing of deep groove ball bearings, the ultra-precision machining of the outer ring raceway is a key process that determines the bearing's accuracy, noise level, and service life. With the increasing demands for bearing precision in the industrial sector, especially in high-end equipment manufacturing, customers are placing more stringent requirements on the surface roughness (Ra) and total profile deviation (Pt) of the bearing's outer ring raceway. Existing technologies, relying solely on single-stage, single-stone machining, often fall short of these requirements, forcing manufacturers to adopt a step-by-step machining approach: first, a basic abrasive stone is used on one machine to complete the initial ultra-precision machining; after the workpiece is machined, it must be manually unloaded from this machine and transported to another machine equipped with a higher-precision abrasive stone for secondary finishing. This machining mode has particularly prominent limitations in mass production scenarios: on the one hand, the purchase, installation, and daily maintenance of the two machines require significant investment, significantly increasing production costs; on the other hand, the multiple transfers of the workpiece between the two machines not only extend the production cycle and reduce output efficiency per unit time, but may also affect the stability of machining accuracy due to collisions and positioning deviations during transport. Therefore, further development of existing technologies is necessary. Utility Model Content
[0003] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a double oilstone structure swing head with a positioning component, which can switch oilstones and ensure the positioning and stability of the oilstone frame after switching.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a double oilstone structure swing head with a positioning component, including a base, on which two oilstone frames, a rotating seat, and a positioning component are provided. The rotating seat is rotatably configured, and the two oilstone frames are circumferentially spaced on one side of the rotating seat. The positioning component includes a lifting pressure rod, and the oilstone frames are provided with limit grooves. The end of the pressure rod is provided with a locking head, which can extend into the limit groove and abut against the inner wall of the limit groove.
[0005] The advantages of the above technical solution are: by setting two oilstone frames on the base that can be switched by rotating the rotating seat, a large amount of equipment space can be saved and production efficiency can be greatly improved. In addition, a lifting pressure bar and a limiting groove are set up, which can adjust the switchable state and the positioning state of the two oilstone frames after the lifting pressure bar is used. When the oilstone frame is switched to the working position with the rotating seat, the pressure bar descends and the end clamp extends into the limiting groove and abuts against the inner wall of the groove to achieve limiting and fixing, and ensure stability.
[0006] The present invention can be further configured such that: the pressure rod includes an inclined section extending downward, and the clamp head extends horizontally.
[0007] By further designing the lever, the inclined section extends downwards to make way, and then the locking head extends horizontally to fully enter the limiting groove, ensuring the limiting effect through sufficient contact area.
[0008] The present invention can be further configured such that: the positioning component includes a guide post, the guide post is positioned at the middle position of the pressure rod, the guide post and the pressure rod are slidably inserted into each other, and the guide post extends in the direction of lifting and lowering of the pressure rod.
[0009] By further configuring the guide post in the middle of the pressure rod, and by slidably inserting the guide post into the pressure rod and extending it along the lifting direction, the lifting movement of the pressure rod is guided, so that the pressure rod will not swing or slip during the lifting process, thereby ensuring that the clamp can be accurately inserted into the limiting groove.
[0010] The present invention can be further configured such that: the positioning component includes a limiting frame, the limiting frame is disposed on both sides of the pressure rod and forms a sliding abutment with the pressure rod, and the limiting frame is disposed near the guide post.
[0011] By further configuring the limit brackets on both sides of the pressure rod and near the guide post, and making them slide against the pressure rod, the guidance of the pressure rod is further enhanced. Furthermore, the limit brackets are positioned near the guide post, allowing the guide post to slide and guide from the middle of the pressure rod, while the limit brackets form lateral limits from both sides of the pressure rod.
[0012] The present invention can be further configured such that: the positioning component includes a guide block, an arc-shaped notch is provided on the other side of the rotating seat, the guide block is provided on the other side of the rotating seat, the guide block is provided with a protrusion, and the protrusion can slide along the bottom of the arc-shaped notch and abut against the two end faces of the arc-shaped notch.
[0013] By further designing the rotating seat, an arc-shaped notch is provided on the other side, along with corresponding guide blocks and their protrusions, guiding and limiting the rotation of the rotating seat. When the rotating seat drives the oilstone frame to switch positions, the protrusions on the guide blocks slide along the bottom of the arc-shaped notch to provide guidance. When the rotating seat is switched into position, the protrusions abut against the two end faces of the arc-shaped notch to form a limit, ensuring the stability of the product. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 2 This is a front view of an embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 3 This is an embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 2 Sectional view at point BB; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the mating structure of the rotating seat and the transmission component in an embodiment of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cooperative structure of the oilstone frame and the positioning component in an embodiment of this utility model; The components include: base 1; oilstone frame 2; limiting groove 21; rotating seat 3; arc-shaped notch 31; positioning component 4; pressure rod 41; clamp head 411; inclined section 412; guide column 42; limiting frame 43; guide block 44; protrusion 441; and transmission component 5. Detailed Implementation
[0015] An embodiment of this utility model of a double-oilstone structure oscillating head with a positioning component is shown below. Figure 1-5 As shown: It includes a base 1, on which two oilstone frames 2, a rotating seat 3 and a positioning component 4 are provided. The rotating seat 3 is rotatably configured. The two oilstone frames 2 are circumferentially spaced on one side of the rotating seat 3. The positioning component 4 includes a lifting pressure rod 41. The oilstone frames 2 are provided with a limiting groove 21. The end of the pressure rod 41 is provided with a locking head 411. The locking head 411 can extend into the limiting groove 21 and abut against the inner wall of the limiting groove 21. In this embodiment, a rack-shaped transmission component 5 is also provided, which drives the rotating seat 3 to rotate.
[0016] The pressure rod 41 includes an inclined section 412 that extends downwards, the clamp head 411 extends horizontally, and the inclined section 412 gradually decreases in size downwards.
[0017] The positioning component 4 includes a guide post 42, which is positioned at the middle of the pressure rod 41. The guide post 42 and the pressure rod 41 are slidably inserted into each other, and the guide post 42 extends in the lifting direction of the pressure rod 41.
[0018] The positioning component 4 includes a limiting frame 43, which is disposed on both sides of the pressure rod 41 and forms a sliding abutment with the pressure rod 41. The limiting frame 43 is disposed near the guide post 42.
[0019] The positioning component 4 includes a guide block 44. An arc-shaped notch 31 is provided on the other side of the rotating seat 3. The guide block 44 is provided on the other side of the rotating seat 3. A protrusion 441 is provided on the guide block 44. The protrusion 441 can slide along the bottom of the arc-shaped notch 31 and abut against the two end faces of the arc-shaped notch 31.
[0020] The above examples are merely one preferred embodiment of this utility model. Ordinary variations and substitutions made by those skilled in the art within the scope of this utility model's technical solution are all included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A double-oilstone structure oscillating head with a positioning component, characterized in that: The device includes a base on which two oilstone frames, a rotating seat, and a positioning assembly are mounted. The rotating seat is rotatable, and the two oilstone frames are circumferentially spaced on one side of the rotating seat. The positioning assembly includes a lifting pressure rod, and the oilstone frames are provided with limit grooves. The end of the pressure rod is provided with a locking head, which can extend into the limit groove and abut against the inner wall of the limit groove.
2. The oscillating head with a positioning component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressure bar includes an inclined section that extends downwards, and the clamp head is horizontally extended.
3. The oscillating head with a positioning component according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The positioning component includes a guide post, which is positioned at the middle of the pressure rod. The guide post and the pressure rod are slidably connected and the guide post extends in the direction of lifting and lowering the pressure rod.
4. The oscillating head with a positioning component according to claim 3, characterized in that: The positioning component includes a limiting frame, which is disposed on both sides of the pressure rod and forms a sliding abutment with the pressure rod. The limiting frame is located near the guide post.
5. The oscillating head with a positioning component according to claim 1, 2, or 4, characterized in that: The positioning component includes a guide block, and an arc-shaped notch is provided on the other side of the rotating seat. The guide block is provided on the other side of the rotating seat, and a protrusion is provided on the guide block. The protrusion can slide along the bottom of the arc-shaped notch and abut against the two end faces of the arc-shaped notch.