A stepped hole and tapered hole PCB processing equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of PCB processing, especially a stepped hole and conical hole PCB processing equipment, including the processing platform, the bottom end four corners of processing platform are fixed with the support leg, the top end one end of processing platform is fixed with the rack, the top end of rack is installed with the drilling machine head, the bottom end of drilling machine head is inserted with the drill bit, the bottom end outside of drilling machine head is installed with the fastening pin for dismantling and installing the drill bit, the below of drilling machine head is installed with the support frame, the inside bottom end of support frame is installed with the support plate. Advantageous effects lie in: the utility model PCB is placed on the support plate and is drilled, can according to the position that PCB surface needs drilling, and the above of alignment through -hole is moved flexibly, and the position of abutting plate is adjusted flexibly through the adjusting plate, and then the PCB is stably abutted in the top end of support plate, and it is convenient to stably carry out drilling processing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of PCB processing technology, and in particular to a PCB processing equipment for stepped holes and tapered holes. Background Technology

[0002] PCB drilling equipment is a machine used in the drilling process during PCB manufacturing. A PCB, also known as a printed circuit board, is an important electronic component, serving as the support for electronic components and the carrier for their electrical connections. A PCB consists of several layers of insulating substrate with connecting wires and solder pads for assembling and soldering electronic components. Holes on a PCB can be stepped or tapered, and drilling these holes requires various drill bits of different sizes.

[0003] For example, the prior art Chinese patent publication number "CN213305872U" provides a drilling device for PCB circuit board processing, including a housing, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of a counterweight, the top of which is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the counterweight inside the housing, the top of which has a waste material slot, the top of which is fixedly connected to the left side of the arc-shaped housing corresponding to the waste material slot, the bottom of the drilling seat corresponding to the top of the waste material slot inside the housing, the drilling seat having a discharge hole, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the drilling seat, and the right end of a first air inlet pipe fixedly connected to the left side of the housing near the waste material slot.

[0004] The device, through its air inlet shell and discharge hole, discharges waste material generated after drilling into the waste material trough of the waste material seat through the discharge hole. The first motor drives the air inlet fan to rotate, and the air is quickly circulated into and out of the waste material trough through the second air inlet pipe. Under the action of the air, the waste material in the discharge trough is discharged out of the shell.

[0005] Existing PCB processing equipment for stepped and tapered holes requires drilling holes of different shapes, such as stepped and tapered holes, when the PCB is placed on the processing table for drilling. When the drill bit drills through the PCB, it can cause impact damage between the bottom of the drill bit and the processing table. The bottom of the PCB is not suspended. Moreover, the position of the drilled holes on the PCB surface is variable, and the position of the PCB cannot be flexibly adjusted and tightened according to the position of the drilled holes on the PCB surface.

[0006] Therefore, a PCB processing equipment for stepped holes and tapered holes is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies where the drilling positions on the PCB surface are variable and the PCB position cannot be flexibly adjusted and tightened according to the required drilling positions. Therefore, this invention proposes a PCB processing equipment for stepped holes and tapered holes.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: Design a PCB processing equipment for stepped holes and tapered holes, including a processing table, with support legs fixed at the four corners of the bottom end of the processing table, a frame fixed at one end of the top end of the processing table, a drilling head installed at the top of the frame, a drill bit inserted into the bottom end of the drilling head, a fastening pin for removing and installing the drill bit installed on the outer side of the bottom end of the drilling head, a support frame installed below the drilling head, a support plate installed at the bottom inside the support frame, a through hole for the drill bit to pass through on the surface of the support plate, and a clamping mechanism for PCB abutment placement installed at the four corners of the top of the support plate. The tightening mechanism includes an adjusting plate slidably installed at the four corners of the top of the support frame, a tightening bolt that rotates through the inner end of the adjusting plate, and an abutment plate fixed to the bottom end of the tightening bolt.

[0009] Furthermore, the processing table is horizontally arranged, and chip removal grooves are evenly opened on its surface. The chip removal grooves are elongated and horizontally arranged. First connecting holes are opened on both sides of the surface of the processing table, and the first connecting holes are staggered with the chip removal grooves.

[0010] Furthermore, a support rod slides through the inside of the first connecting hole. The support rod is fixed to both sides of the bottom end of the support frame. The support rod is a threaded rod structure and is vertically arranged. A first nut is connected to its surface at the position above and below the first connecting hole.

[0011] Furthermore, the support frame is a rectangular frame structure and is horizontally arranged. It has an overlapping groove at its bottom, and a hollow groove is opened in the middle of the overlapping groove. The bottom edge of the support plate overlaps the bottom of the overlapping groove.

[0012] Furthermore, the support plate has positioning holes on both sides, and the overlapping groove has an insertion hole in the middle of its side, with the insertion hole and the positioning hole being horizontally aligned.

[0013] Furthermore, a positioning rod slides through the inside of the insertion hole, the inner end of the positioning rod slides into the positioning hole, a limit plate is fixed to the outer end of the positioning rod, and a tension spring is sleeved on the outer end surface of the positioning rod. The two ends of the tension spring are respectively connected to the inner side of the limit plate and the outer side of the support frame.

[0014] Furthermore, connecting columns are fixed at the four corners of the top of the support frame, and the surface of the adjusting plate has an adjusting groove. The connecting columns slide through the adjusting groove. The connecting columns are threaded column structures, and a second nut is connected to their surface at the top of the adjusting plate.

[0015] Furthermore, the connecting column is vertically arranged, the adjusting plate and the adjusting groove are both elongated structures and are both horizontally arranged, the inner end of the adjusting plate has a second connecting hole, the second connecting hole is a threaded hole structure, the tightening bolt rotates vertically through the second connecting hole, and the abutment plate is horizontally arranged above the support plate.

[0016] The PCB processing equipment for stepped holes and tapered holes proposed in this utility model has the following advantages: 1. This utility model features a detachable support rod mounted on the surface of a processing table. The support frame is suspended on the processing table via the support rod, while the support plate is positioned using an overlap groove and a positioning rod. In this way, the bottom end of the support plate is suspended, and the PCB is stably placed on the top of the support plate by a clamping mechanism. When drilling, the drilling position is located directly above the through hole, and different drill bits can be removed and replaced at the bottom of the drilling head using a fastening pin to drill holes of different shapes on the PCB. Furthermore, the drill bit will not be damaged by impact after drilling through the PCB, thus protecting the safety of the drill bit.

[0017] 2. In this utility model, adjustment plates are detachably installed at the four corners of the top of the support frame via connecting columns. Moreover, the adjustment plates can be rotated and horizontally adjusted at the top of the support frame via adjustment slots. This allows for adjustment of the position of the tightening bolts and the abutment plate above the support plate. Therefore, when drilling holes on the PCB, the adjustment plates can be flexibly moved and aligned with the top of the through holes according to the required drilling positions on the PCB surface. The position of the abutment plate can also be flexibly adjusted via the adjustment plates, thus stably abutting the PCB against the top of the support plate, facilitating stable drilling. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the machining table and chip removal trough; Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the support frame and support rods; Figure 4 This utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the support plate and through holes; Figure 5 This utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the positioning rod section; Figure 6 This utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the adjusting rod and the abutment plate.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Processing table; 2. Support leg; 3. Support rod; 4. Chip removal groove; 5. Limiting plate; 6. First nut; 7. Support frame; 8. Support plate; 9. Through hole; 10. Tightening bolt; 11. Abutment plate; 12. Adjusting plate; 13. Adjusting groove; 14. Connecting column; 15. Second nut; 16. Drill bit; 17. Fastening pin; 18. Drilling head; 19. Frame; 20. First connecting hole; 21. Insertion hole; 22. Overlap groove; 23. Hollow groove; 24. Positioning hole; 25. Tension spring; 26. Positioning rod; 27. Second connecting hole. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0021] Example 1 Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 The illustrated PCB processing equipment for stepped and tapered holes includes a processing table 1. Support legs 2 are fixed at the four corners of the bottom of the processing table 1. A frame 19 is fixed at one end of the top of the processing table 1. A drilling head 18 is installed at the top of the frame 19. A drill bit 16 is inserted into the bottom of the drilling head 18. A fastening pin 17 for removing and installing the drill bit 16 is installed on the outer side of the bottom of the drilling head 18. A support frame 7 is installed below the drilling head 18. A support plate 8 is installed at the bottom of the inner part of the support frame 7. Through holes 9 for the drill bit 16 to pass through are opened on the surface of the support plate 8. A clamping mechanism for PCB abutment and placement is installed at the four corners of the top of the support plate 8.

[0022] The bottom of the support plate 8 is suspended. When the PCB is stably placed on the top of the support plate 8 for drilling, the drilling position is located directly above the through hole 9. Different drill bits 16 can be removed and replaced at the bottom of the drilling head 18 by fastening pin 17, so as to drill holes of different shapes on the PCB. The drill bit 16 will not be damaged by impact after drilling through the PCB, thus protecting the safety of the drill bit 16.

[0023] The processing table 1 is set horizontally, and chip removal grooves 4 are evenly opened on its surface. The chip removal grooves 4 are long strip structures and are set horizontally. First connecting holes 20 are opened on both sides of the surface of the processing table 1, and the first connecting holes 20 and the chip removal grooves 4 are staggered.

[0024] A support rod 3 slides through the inside of the first connecting hole 20. The support rod 3 is fixed to both sides of the bottom end of the support frame 7. The support rod 3 is a threaded rod structure and is set vertically. A first nut 6 is connected to its surface at the position above and below the first connecting hole 20.

[0025] The support frame 7 is a rectangular frame structure and is set horizontally. It has an overlapping groove 22 at its bottom, and a hollow groove 23 is opened in the middle of the overlapping groove 22. The bottom edge of the support plate 8 overlaps with the bottom of the overlapping groove 22.

[0026] The support plate 8 has positioning holes 24 on both sides, and the lap groove 22 has a plug hole 21 in the middle of its side. The plug hole 21 is horizontally aligned with the positioning hole 24.

[0027] A positioning rod 26 slides through the inside of the insertion hole 21. The inner end of the positioning rod 26 slides into the positioning hole 24. A limit plate 5 is fixed to the outer end of the positioning rod 26. A tension spring 25 is sleeved on the outer end surface of the positioning rod 26. The two ends of the tension spring 25 are respectively connected to the inner side of the limit plate 5 and the outer side of the support frame 7.

[0028] The support frame 7 is suspended on the processing table 1 by the support rod 3, while the support plate 8 is positioned inside the support frame 7 by the overlapping groove 22 and the positioning rod 26. It is easy to disassemble and replace the support plate 8 with through holes 9 of different positions and sizes, so as to support and drill the PCB.

[0029] Example 2 Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 The illustrated PCB processing equipment for stepped and tapered holes includes a processing table 1. Support legs 2 are fixed at the four corners of the bottom of the processing table 1. A frame 19 is fixed at one end of the top of the processing table 1. A drilling head 18 is installed at the top of the frame 19. A drill bit 16 is inserted into the bottom of the drilling head 18. A fastening pin 17 for removing and installing the drill bit 16 is installed on the outer side of the bottom of the drilling head 18. A support frame 7 is installed below the drilling head 18. A support plate 8 is installed at the bottom of the inner part of the support frame 7. Through holes 9 for the drill bit 16 to pass through are opened on the surface of the support plate 8. A clamping mechanism for PCB abutment and placement is installed at the four corners of the top of the support plate 8.

[0030] The tightening mechanism includes an adjusting plate 12 that is slidably installed at the four corners of the top of the support frame 7, a tightening bolt 10 that rotates through the inner end of the adjusting plate 12, and an abutment plate 11 fixed to the bottom end of the tightening bolt 10.

[0031] Connecting posts 14 are fixed at the top four corners of the support frame 7. Adjustment grooves 13 are opened on the surface of the adjustment plate 12. The connecting posts 14 slide through the adjustment grooves 13. The connecting posts 14 are threaded posts. A second nut 15 is connected to the surface of the connecting post 14 and at the top of the adjustment plate 12.

[0032] The adjustment plate 12 can be rotated and horizontally adjusted at the top of the support frame 7 via the adjustment groove 13, thereby adjusting the position of the top bolt 10 and the abutment plate 11 above the support plate 8.

[0033] The connecting column 14 is set vertically, the adjusting plate 12 and the adjusting groove 13 are both long strip structures and are set horizontally. The inner end of the adjusting plate 12 has a second connecting hole 27, which is a threaded hole structure. The tightening bolt 10 rotates vertically through the second connecting hole 27, and the abutting plate 11 is set horizontally above the support plate 8.

[0034] When drilling holes on the PCB, the PCB can be flexibly moved and aligned with the top of the through hole 9 according to the required drilling position on the PCB surface. The position of the abutment plate 11 can be flexibly adjusted by the adjustment plate 12, so that the PCB can be stably abutted on the top of the support plate 8, which facilitates stable drilling.

[0035] Working method: The support rod 3 can be detachably installed on the surface of the processing table 1. The support frame 7 is suspended on the processing table 1 through the support rod 3. The support plate 8 is positioned inside the support frame 7 through the overlapping groove 22 and the positioning rod 26. It is easy to disassemble and replace the support plate 8 with through holes 9 of different positions and sizes, so as to support the PCB and drill holes.

[0036] Thus, with the bottom of the support plate 8 suspended, the PCB is stably placed on the top of the support plate 8 by the clamping mechanism for drilling. The drilling position is located directly above the through hole 9. Different drill bits 16 can be removed and replaced at the bottom of the drilling head 18 by fastening pin 17 to drill holes of different shapes on the PCB. The drill bit 16 will not be damaged by impact after drilling through the PCB, thus protecting the safety of the drill bit 16.

[0037] Adjustment plates 12 can be detachably installed at the four corners of the top of the support frame 7 via connecting columns 14. Moreover, the adjustment plates 12 can be rotated and horizontally adjusted at the top of the support frame 7 via adjustment grooves 13, thereby adjusting the position of the top bolts 10 and the abutment plates 11 above the support plate 8.

[0038] Therefore, when drilling holes on the PCB, the PCB can be flexibly moved and aligned with the top of the through hole 9 according to the position of the hole to be drilled on the PCB surface. The position of the abutment plate 11 can be flexibly adjusted by the adjustment plate 12, so that the PCB can be stably abutted on the top of the support plate 8, which facilitates stable drilling.

[0039] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model, but the scope of protection of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in this utility model, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of this utility model, should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A PCB processing equipment for stepped holes and tapered holes, comprising a processing table (1), characterized in that: Support legs (2) are fixed at the four corners of the bottom of the processing table (1). A frame (19) is fixed at one end of the top of the processing table (1). A drilling head (18) is installed at the top of the frame (19). A drill bit (16) is inserted into the bottom of the drilling head (18). A fastening pin (17) for disassembling and installing the drill bit (16) is installed on the outer side of the bottom of the drilling head (18). A support frame (7) is installed below the drilling head (18). A support plate (8) is installed at the bottom of the inner part of the support frame (7). A through hole (9) for the drill bit (16) to pass through is opened on the surface of the support plate (8). A clamping mechanism for PCB abutment and placement is installed at the four corners of the top of the support plate (8). The tightening mechanism includes an adjusting plate (12) that is slidably installed at the four corners of the top of the support frame (7), a tightening bolt (10) that rotates through the inner end of the adjusting plate (12), and an abutment plate (11) fixed to the bottom end of the tightening bolt (10).

2. The PCB processing equipment for stepped holes and tapered holes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing table (1) is horizontally set, and chip removal grooves (4) are evenly opened on its surface. The chip removal grooves (4) are long strip structures and are horizontally set. First connecting holes (20) are opened on both sides of the surface of the processing table (1). The first connecting holes (20) and the chip removal grooves (4) are staggered.

3. The PCB processing equipment for stepped holes and tapered holes according to claim 2, characterized in that: A support rod (3) slides through the inside of the first connecting hole (20). The support rod (3) is fixed to both sides of the bottom end of the support frame (7). The support rod (3) is a threaded rod structure and is set vertically. A first nut (6) is connected to its surface at the position above and below the first connecting hole (20).

4. The PCB processing equipment for stepped holes and tapered holes according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support frame (7) is a rectangular frame structure and is set horizontally. It has an overlapping groove (22) at its bottom. A hollow groove (23) is opened in the middle of the overlapping groove (22). The bottom edge of the support plate (8) overlaps the bottom of the overlapping groove (22).

5. The PCB processing equipment for stepped holes and tapered holes according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support plate (8) has positioning holes (24) on both sides, and the lap groove (22) has a plug hole (21) in the middle of its side. The plug hole (21) and the positioning hole (24) are horizontally aligned.

6. The PCB processing equipment for stepped holes and tapered holes according to claim 5, characterized in that: A positioning rod (26) slides through the inside of the insertion hole (21). The inner end of the positioning rod (26) slides into the positioning hole (24). A limiting plate (5) is fixed to the outer end of the positioning rod (26). A tension spring (25) is sleeved on the outer end surface of the positioning rod (26). The two ends of the tension spring (25) are respectively connected to the inner side of the limiting plate (5) and the outer side of the support frame (7).

7. The PCB processing equipment for stepped holes and tapered holes according to claim 1, characterized in that: Connecting columns (14) are fixed at the four corners of the top of the support frame (7). An adjustment groove (13) is opened on the surface of the adjustment plate (12). The connecting column (14) slides through the adjustment groove (13). The connecting column (14) is a threaded column structure. A second nut (15) is connected to its surface at the top of the adjustment plate (12).

8. The PCB processing equipment for stepped holes and tapered holes according to claim 7, characterized in that: The connecting column (14) is vertically arranged. The adjusting plate (12) and the adjusting groove (13) are both long strip structures and are both horizontally arranged. The inner end of the adjusting plate (12) has a second connecting hole (27). The second connecting hole (27) is a threaded hole structure. The tightening bolt (10) rotates vertically through the second connecting hole (27). The abutting plate (11) is horizontally arranged above the support plate (8).

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